CN108792105B - Greeting card packaging machine - Google Patents
Greeting card packaging machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108792105B CN108792105B CN201810711746.1A CN201810711746A CN108792105B CN 108792105 B CN108792105 B CN 108792105B CN 201810711746 A CN201810711746 A CN 201810711746A CN 108792105 B CN108792105 B CN 108792105B
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- Prior art keywords
- greeting card
- card
- plate
- packaging
- greeting
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- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000012785 packaging film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229920006280 packaging film Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- LYKJEJVAXSGWAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N compactone Natural products CC1(C)CCCC2(C)C1CC(=O)C3(O)CC(C)(CCC23)C=C LYKJEJVAXSGWAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000009021 linear effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012858 packaging process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B63/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on articles or materials to be packaged
- B65B63/04—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on articles or materials to be packaged for folding or winding articles, e.g. gloves or stockings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B41/00—Supplying or feeding container-forming sheets or wrapping material
- B65B41/02—Feeding sheets or wrapper blanks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
- B65B51/10—Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof
- B65B51/14—Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof by reciprocating or oscillating members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B61/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
- B65B61/04—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages
- B65B61/06—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages by cutting
Abstract
The invention discloses a greeting card packaging machine, which is characterized in that: the device comprises a greeting card conveying table, a packaging conveying table, a feeding hook, a greeting card switching bin and a film feeding component, wherein the greeting card on the greeting card conveying table is conveyed into the greeting card switching bin from the side direction when the feeding hook acts, the feeding hook is connected with a feeding hook driving component, the greeting card switching bin is arranged at an outlet of the greeting card conveying table, the greeting card switching bin is connected with a switching bin driving component, the greeting card switching bin and the greeting card in the greeting card switching bin are pushed out in the forward direction and conveyed to the packaging conveying table when the switching bin driving component acts, a pressing wheel is arranged at an inlet of the packaging conveying table, the pressing wheel acts to be pushed by a pressing wheel pushing mechanism, and a heat sealing cutting component is arranged between the greeting card switching bin and the packaging conveying table; when in packaging work, the upper and lower packaging films pass through the upper and lower packaging films, and the upper and lower packaging films are sent out by the film feeding component. The automatic packing machine is used for automatic packing of greeting cards, and has the advantages of wide application range, high production speed and good packing quality.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to packaging equipment, in particular to a greeting card packaging machine for automatically packaging greeting cards.
Background
The packing of the greeting card means that the greeting card is packed by plastic film, and the style of the greeting card is many. Some greeting card packages require that the greeting card be packaged in a bag with an envelope that is to be sandwiched between or laid up and down with the greeting card, some greeting card packages require that the greeting card be folded in half after packaging, and still some of the greeting card packages require that the mouth of the bag be sealed. The greeting card packaging machine in the prior art has the advantages of narrow application range, low production speed and poor packaging quality, and is mostly manually carried out.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the problems of the prior art, the invention aims to provide an automatic packing machine for greeting cards, which has the advantages of wide application range, high production speed and good packing quality.
The invention is completed by adopting the following technical scheme:
greeting card packagine machine, its characterized in that: the device comprises a greeting card conveying table, a packaging conveying table, a feeding hook, a greeting card switching bin and a film feeding component, wherein the greeting card on the greeting card conveying table is conveyed into the greeting card switching bin from the side direction when the feeding hook acts, the feeding hook is connected with a feeding hook driving component, the greeting card switching bin is arranged at an outlet of the greeting card conveying table, the greeting card switching bin is connected with a switching bin driving component, the greeting card switching bin and the greeting card in the greeting card switching bin are pushed out in the forward direction and conveyed to the packaging conveying table when the switching bin driving component acts, a pressing wheel is arranged at an inlet of the packaging conveying table, the pressing wheel acts to be pushed by a pressing wheel pushing mechanism, and a heat sealing cutting component is arranged between the greeting card switching bin and the packaging conveying table; when in packaging work, the upper and lower packaging films pass through the upper and lower packaging films, and the upper and lower packaging films are sent out by the film feeding component.
After the technical scheme is adopted, the working process of the invention is as follows: the greeting card, envelope and the like are put on a greeting card conveying table and conveyed by the greeting card conveying table, meanwhile, a film conveying component forwards conveys a double-folded double-layer packaging film, the upper layer and the lower layer of the double-layer packaging film respectively pass through the upper part and the lower part of a greeting card switching bin, and the double-layer packaging film is subjected to sealing and closing treatment in advance at the forefront end position; when the greeting card and the like are sent to the outlet of the greeting card conveying table, the feeding hook moves to send the greeting card and the like into the greeting card transferring bin from the side direction, after the greeting card enters the greeting card transferring bin, the transferring bin driving part moves to push the greeting card transferring bin and the greeting card in the greeting card transferring bin forward direction and send the greeting card to the packing conveying table, in the process that the greeting card transferring bin and the greeting card are pushed forward, the front ends of the double-layer packing films are sealed, so the greeting card drives the packing films to move forward together, when the greeting card reaches a designated position, the pressing wheel moves to press the greeting card and the packing films, after the pressing wheel presses the greeting card, the transferring bin returns to the original position, the packing films wrap the whole greeting card, then the heat sealing cutting part moves to heat seal the packing films for packing the greeting card from the rear side position of the greeting card, then the upper packing films and the lower packing films form a complete packing bag to pack the greeting card, and the actions are repeated, thus the automatic packing of various greeting cards can be completed, the application range is wide, the production speed is high, and the packing quality is good.
Preferably, a greeting card feeder and an envelope feeder are arranged beside the greeting card conveying table, a baffle belt is arranged on the greeting card conveying table, when the greeting card feeder acts, greeting cards are added onto the greeting card conveying table and pushed by the baffle belt, a card opening component is arranged between the greeting card feeder and the envelope feeder, the greeting cards conveyed on the greeting card conveying table are opened by the card opening component, and when the envelope feeder acts, envelopes are added into the opened greeting cards. Through the design, firstly, the greeting card feeder automatically adds the greeting card to the greeting card conveying table and pushes the greeting card by the baffle belt (the greeting card is the folded greeting card), then the greeting card is opened by the card opening component in the pushing process, and when the greeting card is opened and passes through the front of the envelope feeder, the envelope feeder adds the envelope into the opened greeting card, so that the conveying of the greeting card with the envelope clamped in the middle of the greeting card on the greeting card conveying table is completed, and the automatic packing of the greeting card with the envelope clamped in the middle of the greeting card can be realized.
Preferably, the card opening component comprises an upper conveying belt, an upper air suction hole is formed in the surface of the upper conveying belt, an inclined conveying surface is formed on the output side of the lower conveying surface of the upper conveying belt, a lower air suction hole is formed in the table top of the greeting card conveying table corresponding to the inclined conveying surface, a triangular area is formed between the inclined conveying surface and the table top of the greeting card conveying table, a card opening guide block is arranged in the triangular area, and the card opening guide block is connected with a card opening guide strip along the conveying direction of the greeting card; the outside of the card opening guide block is provided with an outward opening card guide block side by side, and the outward opening card guide block is connected with an outward opening card guide strip along the conveying direction of the greeting card. Through the design, when the greeting card conveyed on the greeting card conveying table passes through the bottom of the upper conveying belt and leaves the greeting card quickly, the upper air suction holes on the surface of the upper conveying belt can suck the upper page of the greeting card at the position of the inclined conveying surface, the lower air suction holes arranged on the table surface of the greeting card conveying table can suck the lower page of the greeting card, so that the greeting card is opened, then, the opening guide block is inserted into the opened greeting card, and the upper page of the greeting card is completely opened upwards under the action of the opening guide bar along with the pushing of the greeting card; in addition, when the card opening guide block and the card opening guide strip open the greeting card from one side (inner side) of the opening edge of the greeting card, the outward opening guide block and the outward opening guide strip assist in opening the greeting card from one side (outer side) of the closing edge close to the greeting card, so that the greeting card can be opened more reliably and more quickly, and the production speed is improved.
Preferably, the feeding pointing driving part comprises a pointing shaft connected with the feeding pointing, the pointing shaft is rotationally arranged on the horizontal sliding block, the horizontal sliding block slides along a fixedly arranged horizontal sliding rail, the shaft end of the pointing shaft is fixedly connected with a crank, the other end of the crank is rotationally connected with a connecting pin shaft, the pin shaft is fixed on a conveying chain, and the conveying chain is driven by the feeding pointing motor. Through the design, the feeding hook hand can rapidly complete the action of feeding the greeting card on the greeting card conveying table into the greeting card transferring bin from the side direction, and the concrete action process is as follows: the feeding hook hand is downwards turned to just perform the feeding action of the greeting card when the feeding hook hand is in forward horizontal linear action, and the feeding hook hand is upwards turned to avoid the greeting card conveyed on the greeting card conveying table passing below the feeding hook hand when the feeding hook hand is in backward horizontal linear action, and then winds around the rear edge of the greeting card to prepare for the next feeding action.
Preferably, the heat seal-cutting member includes an upper blade and a lower blade, the upper blade being pushed by the upper blade pushing mechanism, the lower blade being pushed by the lower blade pushing mechanism.
Preferably, the upper cutter is connected to the bottom of the upper cutter push plate, the top of the upper cutter push plate is connected with an upper cutter beam, the upper cutter beam is provided with a front beam plate and a rear beam plate, a sliding gap is reserved between the front beam plate and the rear beam plate, two sides of the upper cutter are provided with material pressing plates, the material pressing plates are connected to the bottom of the vertical sliding plate, the vertical sliding plate passes through the middle of the sliding gap in a movable mode, a vertical long hole groove is formed in the middle of the vertical sliding plate, the vertical long hole groove is internally provided with a guide pin in a movable mode, two ends of the guide pin are fixed on the front beam plate and the rear beam plate, and the top of the vertical sliding plate is provided with a limit screw and a compression spring. Through the design, the upper knife presses the packaging film by the pressing plates at two sides of the upper knife before the packaging film is heat-sealed and cut, and the pressing plates can freely deflect and adjust left and right along with the vertical sliding plate in the process of pressing the packaging film, so that the packaging film can be pressed smoothly, heat-sealing and cutting quality is better ensured, and packaging quality is improved.
Preferably, the upper knife cross beam is connected to the cross beam frame, one end of the cross beam frame is rotationally arranged on the right frame plate, the other end of the cross beam frame is fixedly connected to the left frame plate through screws, the left frame plate and the right frame plate are connected with the upper knife pushing frame through first guide rods, the first guide rods are guided by the first guide sleeves, and the first guide sleeves are fixedly arranged. Through the design, when the screw for fixing one end of the beam frame is loosened, the upper cutter can be turned over and opened along with the beam frame to the rotating end of the beam frame, so that the upper cutter can be conveniently and rapidly cleaned, maintained and replaced.
Preferably, the upper cutter pushing mechanism comprises an upper cutter pushing frame, the upward movement of the upper cutter pushing frame is pushed by a first roller at the bottom of the upper cutter pushing frame, the upper cutter pushing frame is reset by pulling of a tension spring after the upward movement of the upper cutter pushing frame, the first roller is arranged at one end of an upper cutter pushing swing arm, the other end of the upper cutter pushing swing arm is connected to a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotationally arranged on a lifting adjusting frame, the upward swing of the upper cutter pushing swing arm is pushed by an upper cutter pushing cam, and the upper cutter pushing cam is arranged on a cam driving shaft; the lower cutter pushing mechanism comprises a lower cutter pushing frame, the lower cutter pushing frame is connected with the lower cutter through a second guide rod, the second guide rod is guided by a second guide sleeve, the second guide sleeve is fixedly installed, the upward movement of the lower cutter pushing frame is pushed by a second roller at the bottom of the lower cutter pushing frame, the lower cutter pushing frame is reset through the pulling of a lower cutter cylinder after moving upwards, the second roller is installed at one end of a lower cutter pushing swing arm, the other end of the lower cutter pushing swing arm is connected to the rotating shaft, the upward swing of the lower cutter pushing swing arm is pushed by a lower cutter pushing cam, and the lower cutter pushing cam is installed on a cam driving shaft. Through the design, the upper cutter pushing frame and the lower cutter pushing frame can be linked, the structure is simple, the action synchronism is good, the action strokes of the upper cutter pushing frame and the lower cutter pushing frame can be adjusted through the height of the rotating shaft position, and the height of the rotating shaft position is manually adjusted by the lifting adjusting frame.
Preferably, the pinch roller pushing mechanism comprises a pinch roller pushing swing arm, one end of the pinch roller pushing swing arm is connected to the swing shaft, the upward swing of the pinch roller pushing swing arm is pushed by a pinch roller pushing cam, the pinch roller pushing swing arm is reset through the pulling of a pinch roller cylinder after swinging upward, the pinch roller pushing cam is installed on a cam driving shaft, the other end of the pinch roller pushing swing arm is connected with an upper swing arm through an adjustable connecting rod, the upper swing arm drives an upper shaft to rotate through swinging, the pinch roller is arranged on a pinch roller seat, and the pinch roller seat is installed on the upper shaft. Through the design, the pinch roller cylinder is a passive executive component in normal operation and plays the same role as a tension spring, but when faults occur, the pinch roller cylinder can be used as an active executive component, and the pinch roller is pushed upwards to push the swing arm so as to lift the pinch roller upwards, so that fault treatment is convenient (for example, when faults occur, the pinch roller just presses a greeting card on the packaging conveying table).
Preferably, the discharging side of the packaging conveying table is provided with a mouth pasting part, the mouth pasting part comprises a mouth pasting backup plate, the distance between the mouth pasting backup plate and the table top of the packaging conveying table is matched with the thickness of a greeting card, the mouth pasting backup plate is movably pushed by a mouth pasting air cylinder back and forth, the front side of the mouth pasting backup plate is provided with a propping plane and a front air blowing port, the bottom of the mouth pasting backup plate is provided with a lower air blowing port, the feeding side of the mouth pasting backup plate is provided with a guide plate for turning over the mouth pasting long side of a packaging bag, and a positioning pressing plate is arranged in front of the mouth pasting backup plate and is vertically movably pushed by a pressing plate air cylinder. Through the setting of subsides mouthful part, can make the sack of greeting card packing be sealed, make greeting card packagine machine have subsides mouthful function, specific action process is: when the packing bag filled with the greeting card on the packing conveying table passes through the mouth pasting part, firstly, the guide plate turns over the long edge of the mouth pasting of the packing bag, the packing bag is propped against by the propping plane at the front side of the mouth pasting backup plate, then the packing bag and the greeting card in the packing bag are pressed by the action of the positioning pressing plate, then the front air blowing mouth blows air, and meanwhile, the mouth pasting air cylinder pushes the mouth pasting backup plate to move forwards, so that the long edge of the mouth pasting is turned down to one side of the mouth of the packing bag, and under the blowing action of the lower air blowing mouth, the self-adhesive tape at the inner side of the long edge of the mouth pasting is tightly pasted with the mouth of the packing bag, and then the mouth pasting action is completed.
Preferably, the film feeding component comprises a film tension control bin, a film feeding space which is wide in upper part, narrow in lower part and hollow in bottom is formed by surrounding front and rear edge plates of the film tension control bin, a film feeding wheel is arranged at an inlet of the film tension control bin for guiding a packaging film into the film tension control bin, the film feeding wheel is driven by a film feeding traction motor, an air blowing plate is arranged above the film tension control bin, an air blowing opening is formed in the bottom of the air blowing plate, a film feeding control photoelectric is arranged at one side of the bottom of the film tension control bin, and the film feeding control photoelectric is electrically connected with the film feeding traction motor. Through the design, the tension of the packaging film in the film feeding process is controlled by the air blowing, and the air blowing force can be conveniently adjusted, so that the packaging film has proper and stable tension in the whole packaging process; in addition, in the design, the film tension control bin is surrounded by the front edge plate and the rear edge plate, the film passing space with the upper part wide and the lower part narrow and the bottom part transparent is formed, so that the blowing force can be better concentrated on the packaging film without being dispersed, and the tension stability of the packaging film is ensured.
Preferably, the outlet of the packing conveying table is provided with a discharging folding card component, the discharging folding card component comprises a folding card conveying table, a baffle belt and a side baffle are arranged on the folding card conveying table, the side baffle positions the greeting card conveyed on the folding card conveying table from the side direction, the inlet of the folding card conveying table is provided with a traction wheel and an upper guide plate, the traction wheel introduces the packaged greeting card into the folding card conveying table, the upper guide plate positions the introduced greeting card from the upper direction, a folding card station is arranged in the middle of the folding card conveying table, a folding card turning plate is arranged below the folding card station, the folding card turning plate is pushed by a turning cylinder in an up-down turning action, a blowing calandria is arranged above the folding card station, the blowing calandria is provided with a plurality of downward blowing holes, and the discharging side of the folding card station is provided with a rear guide plate and a folding card pressing wheel. Through the setting of ejection of compact book card part, can make the greeting card can carry out automatic hinge folding after the packing, make greeting card packagine machine have ejection of compact book card function, specific action process is: the traction wheel introduces the greeting card of accomplishing the packing on the packing delivery table to the dog-ear delivery table and carries out propelling movement by the baffle belt, and the side shield is followed side direction location greeting card, and upper guide board is followed the orientation from above and is fixed a position the greeting card, and when the greeting card arrived the dog-ear station, the upset cylinder action makes the dog-ear turn over the board upwards overturns, turns over the book along the dog-ear middle broken line on one side of greeting card then, blows the calandria of blowing after turning over, makes the greeting card keep turning over the state and enter into back guide board below, finally in dog-ear pinch roller department, by the folding line compaction of dog-ear pinch roller with the greeting card, and then accomplish the ejection of compact dog-ear action of greeting card.
Drawings
The invention has the following drawings:
figure 1 is a perspective view of a greeting card packaging machine,
figure 2 is a block diagram of the greeting card delivery station and the opening device,
figure 3 is a front side view of figure 2,
figure 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of figure 1,
figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the packaging action of the greeting card,
figure 6 is another directional view of figure 4,
figure 7 is another directional view of figure 5,
figure 8 is a block diagram of the feed finger drive member,
figure 9 is another directional view of figure 8,
figure 10 is a front side view of figure 8,
figure 11 is a view of the internal structure of figure 8,
figure 12 is a block diagram of the heat seal cutting member and pinch roller,
figure 13 is another view of the orientation of figure 12,
figure 14 is a connecting structure diagram of the upper blade and related parts,
figure 15 is a block diagram of the mouthpiece,
figure 16 is a block diagram of figure 15 with the attachment back plate removed,
FIG. 17 is a structural view of a film feeding member,
figure 18 is a front side view of figure 17,
figure 19 is a block diagram of the out-feed dog leg assembly,
figure 20 is another view of the orientation of figure 19,
fig. 21 is a diagram showing the operation structure of the folding flap.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 and 4-7, the greeting card packaging machine comprises a greeting card conveying table 9, a packaging conveying table 6, a feeding hook 4, a greeting card switching bin 7 and a film feeding component, when the feeding hook 4 acts, a greeting card on the greeting card conveying table 9 is conveyed into the greeting card switching bin 7 from the right side direction, the feeding hook 4 is connected with a feeding hook driving component 5, the greeting card switching bin 7 is arranged at an outlet of the greeting card conveying table 9, the greeting card switching bin 7 is connected with a switching bin driving component, when the switching bin driving component acts, the greeting card switching bin 7 and the greeting card in the greeting card switching bin are pushed out in the forward direction and conveyed onto the packaging conveying table 6, the switching bin driving component is a linear motor 8, the switching bin 7 is connected with the linear motor 8 through a push plate 15, a pinch roller 18 is arranged at an inlet of the packaging conveying table 6, the pinch roller 18 moves up and down and is pushed by a pinch roller pushing mechanism 17, a conveying belt 16 is arranged on the packaging conveying table 6, an air suction hole is arranged on the surface of the conveying belt 16, an air suction cavity is arranged on the table surface of the packaging conveying table 6 corresponding to the air suction hole, and a heat sealing cutting-off component 3 is arranged between the greeting card switching bin 7 and the packaging conveying table 6; when in packaging work, the upper and lower packaging films pass through the upper and lower greeting card transferring bin 7, and are sent out by a film feeding component, wherein the film feeding component comprises a film material unreeling mechanism 11 and a film tension control bin 10.
As shown in fig. 1-3, a greeting card feeder 12 and an envelope feeder 14 are arranged at the side of the greeting card conveying platform, a baffle belt 19 is arranged on the greeting card conveying platform 9, when the greeting card feeder 12 acts, greeting cards are added to the greeting card conveying platform 9 and pushed by the baffle belt 19, a card opening part 13 is arranged between the greeting card feeder 12 and the envelope feeder 14, the card opening part 13 opens the greeting cards conveyed on the greeting card conveying platform 9, and when the envelope feeder 14 acts, envelopes are added into the opened greeting cards. The card opening part 13 comprises an upper conveying belt 23, an upper suction hole is formed in the surface of the upper conveying belt 23, an upper suction cavity is formed corresponding to the upper suction hole, an inclined conveying surface is formed on the output side of the lower conveying surface of the upper conveying belt 23, a lower suction hole 26 and a lower suction cavity are formed corresponding to the inclined conveying surface, a triangular area 25 is formed between the inclined conveying surface and the table top of the greeting card conveying table, a card opening guide block 24 is arranged in the triangular area 25, the card opening guide block 24 is connected with the card opening guide bar 22 along the greeting card conveying direction, the outer side of the card opening guide block 24 is provided with outward opening guide blocks 20 side by side, and the outward opening guide blocks 20 are connected with the outward opening guide bar 21 along the greeting card conveying direction.
As shown in fig. 8-11, the feeding pointing driving part 5 comprises a pointing shaft 28 connected with the feeding pointing 4, the pointing shaft 28 is rotatably arranged on a horizontal sliding block 29, the horizontal sliding block 29 slides along a fixedly installed horizontal sliding rail 31, the shaft end of the pointing shaft 28 is fixedly connected with a crank 33, the other end of the crank 33 rotates a connecting pin shaft 32, the pin shaft 32 is fixed on a conveying chain 30, and the conveying chain 30 is driven by a feeding pointing motor 27.
As shown in fig. 12 to 14, the heat seal-cutting member 3 includes an upper blade 47 and a lower blade 51, the upper blade 47 being pushed by an upper blade pushing mechanism, and the lower blade 51 being pushed by a lower blade pushing mechanism. The upper knife 47 is connected to the bottom of the upper knife push plate 45, the top of the upper knife push plate 45 is connected with an upper knife beam, the upper knife beam is provided with a front beam plate 37 and a rear beam plate 37, a sliding gap 38 is reserved between the front beam plate and the rear beam plate, two sides of the upper knife 47 are provided with pressing plates 46, the pressing plates 46 are connected to the bottom of the vertical sliding plate 39, the vertical sliding plate 39 movably passes through the middle of the sliding gap 38, a vertical long hole groove is formed in the middle of the vertical sliding plate 39, the vertical long hole groove movably passes through a guide pin 44, two ends of the guide pin 44 are fixed on the front beam plate 37 and the rear beam plate 37, the top of the vertical sliding plate 39 is provided with a limit screw 40 and a compression spring 41, the limit screw 40 is screwed on the vertical sliding plate 39 and can be adjusted up and down, and the bottom of the limit screw 40 props against the front beam plate 37 and the rear beam plate; the front and rear beam plates 37 of the upper knife beam are connected to the beam frame 36, one end of the beam frame 36 is rotatably arranged on the right frame plate 42 through a rotating pin 43, the other end of the beam frame 36 is fixedly connected to the left frame plate 35 through screws, the left and right frame plates are connected with the upper knife pushing frame 48 through the first guide rod 34, the first guide rod 34 is guided by the first guide sleeve 53, and the first guide sleeve 53 is fixedly arranged. The upper cutter pushing mechanism comprises an upper cutter pushing frame 48, the upward movement of the upper cutter pushing frame 48 is pushed by a first roller at the bottom of the upper cutter pushing frame 48, the upper cutter pushing frame 48 is reset by pulling of a tension spring 59 after the upward movement, the first roller is arranged at one end of an upper cutter pushing swing arm 64, the other end of the upper cutter pushing swing arm 64 is connected to a rotating shaft 66, the rotating shaft 66 is rotatably arranged on a lifting adjusting frame 65, the lifting adjusting frame 65 can be manually lifted and lowered, the upward swing of the upper cutter pushing swing arm 64 is pushed by an upper cutter pushing cam 62, and the upper cutter pushing cam 62 is arranged on a cam driving shaft 60; the lower cutter pushing mechanism comprises a lower cutter pushing frame 54, the lower cutter pushing frame 54 is connected with the lower cutter 51 through a second guide rod 70, the second guide rod 70 is guided by a second guide sleeve 69, the second guide sleeve 69 is fixedly installed, the upward movement of the lower cutter pushing frame 54 is pushed by a second roller at the bottom of the lower cutter pushing frame 54, the lower cutter pushing frame 54 is reset through the pulling of a lower cutter cylinder 57 after the upward movement, the second roller is installed at one end of a lower cutter pushing swing arm 68, the other end of the lower cutter pushing swing arm 68 is connected to the rotating shaft 66, the upward swing of the lower cutter pushing swing arm 68 is pushed by a lower cutter pushing cam 67, and the lower cutter pushing cam 67 is installed on a cam driving shaft 60. The pinch roller pushing mechanism comprises a pinch roller pushing swing arm 56, one end of the pinch roller pushing swing arm 56 is connected to a swing shaft 63, the upward swing of the pinch roller pushing swing arm 56 is pushed by a pinch roller pushing cam 61, the pinch roller pushing swing arm 56 is reset through the pulling of a pinch roller cylinder 58 after being swung upward, the pinch roller pushing cam 61 is installed on a cam driving shaft 60, the other end of the pinch roller pushing swing arm 56 is connected with an upper swing arm 52 through an adjustable connecting rod 55, the upper swing arm 52 drives an upper shaft 50 to rotate through swinging, the pinch roller 18 is arranged on a pinch roller seat 49, and the pinch roller seat 49 is installed on the upper shaft 50.
As shown in fig. 15 and 16, the outlet side of the package conveying table 6 is provided with an opening attaching part 2, the opening attaching part 2 comprises an opening attaching backing plate 77, the distance between the opening attaching backing plate 77 and the table top of the package conveying table 6 is matched with the thickness of a greeting card, the opening attaching backing plate 77 is pushed by the opening attaching air cylinder 71 in a front-back moving mode, the front side of the opening attaching backing plate 77 is provided with an abutting plane 76 and a front air blowing opening 75, the position, close to the front side, of the bottom of the opening attaching backing plate 77 is provided with a lower air blowing opening, the feeding side of the opening attaching backing plate 77 is provided with a guide plate 72 for turning over the long edge of the opening attaching of the packaging bag, the front of the opening attaching backing plate 77 is provided with a positioning pressing plate 74, and the positioning pressing plate 74 is pushed by the pressing plate air cylinder 73 in a top-bottom moving mode.
As shown in fig. 17 and 18, the film feeding component comprises a film tension control cabin 10, the film tension control cabin 10 is surrounded by front and rear side plates 82 and 80 to form a film feeding space 81 with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part and a hollow bottom, a film feeding wheel 79 is arranged at the inlet of the film tension control cabin 10 to guide the packaging film into the film tension control cabin 10, the film feeding wheel 79 is driven by a film feeding traction motor, four air blowing plates 78 are arranged above the film tension control cabin 10, an air blowing port is arranged at the bottom of the air blowing plate 48, the air blowing pressure is adjustable, a film feeding control photoelectric 83 is arranged at one side of the bottom of the film tension control cabin 10, and the film feeding control photoelectric 83 is electrically connected with the film feeding traction motor.
As shown in fig. 19-21, the outlet of the package conveying table 6 is provided with a discharging folding card part 1, the discharging folding card part 1 comprises a folding card conveying table 84, the folding card conveying table 84 is provided with a baffle belt 85 and a side baffle 92, the side baffle 92 is positioned on the folding card conveying table 84 from the side direction to convey the greeting card, the inlet of the folding card conveying table 84 is provided with a traction wheel 93 and an upper guide plate 91, the traction wheel 93 introduces the greeting card which is packaged into the folding card conveying table 84, the upper guide plate 91 positions the introduced greeting card from the upper direction, the middle of the folding card conveying table 84 is provided with a folding card station 94, the lower part of the folding card station 94 is provided with a folding card turning plate 90, the folding card turning plate 90 is pushed by a turning cylinder 96, the folding card turning plate 90 is connected to a turning shaft 95, the shaft end of the turning shaft 95 is connected with a swing handle, the swing handle is pushed by the turning cylinder 96 to swing, the upper side of the folding card station 94 is provided with a blowing calandria plurality of downward blowing holes 88, the blowing calandria rear 87 and the folding card pressing wheel 86 are arranged on the discharging side of the folding card station 94.
The invention performs the packing work of the greeting card as follows: when the packing work, the greeting card, the envelope and the like are put on the greeting card conveying table to be conveyed by the greeting card conveying table, meanwhile, the film conveying component forwards conveys the double-folded double-layer packing film, after the double-layer packing film is subjected to tension control by the film tension control bin, the upper layer and the lower layer of the double-layer packing film respectively pass through the upper part and the lower part of the greeting card switching bin, and the double-layer packing film is subjected to sealing and closing treatment in advance at the foremost end position; when the greeting card and the like are sent to the outlet of the greeting card conveying table, the feeding hook is operated to send the greeting card and the like into the greeting card transferring bin from the side direction, after the greeting card enters the greeting card transferring bin, the transferring bin driving part is operated to push the greeting card transferring bin and the greeting card in the greeting card transferring bin forward direction and send the greeting card to the packaging conveying table, in the process that the greeting card transferring bin and the greeting card are pushed forward, the front ends of the double-layer packaging films are sealed, the greeting card drives the packaging films to move forward together, when the greeting card reaches a designated position, the press wheel is operated to press the greeting card and the packaging films, after the press wheel presses the greeting card, the transferring bin is returned to the original position, the packaging films wrap the whole greeting card, then the heat sealing cutting part is operated to heat seal and cut the packaging films for packaging the greeting card from the rear side position of the greeting card, and then the upper packaging film and the lower packaging films form a complete packaging bag to package the greeting card; then, the packed greeting card is sealed through the adhesive part, and then the packed greeting card is led to the folding card conveying table from the packing conveying table, and when the greeting card needs to be folded, the discharging folding card part acts to fold the greeting card, and if the greeting card does not need to be folded, the greeting card directly passes through the folding card conveying table.
Claims (12)
1. Greeting card packagine machine, its characterized in that: the device comprises a greeting card conveying table, a packaging conveying table, a feeding hook, a greeting card switching bin and a film feeding component, wherein the greeting card on the greeting card conveying table is conveyed into the greeting card switching bin from the side direction when the feeding hook acts, the feeding hook is connected with a feeding hook driving component, the greeting card switching bin is arranged at an outlet of the greeting card conveying table, the greeting card switching bin is connected with a switching bin driving component, the greeting card switching bin and the greeting card in the greeting card switching bin are pushed out in the forward direction and conveyed to the packaging conveying table when the switching bin driving component acts, a pressing wheel is arranged at an inlet of the packaging conveying table, the pressing wheel acts to be pushed by a pressing wheel pushing mechanism, and a heat sealing cutting component is arranged between the greeting card switching bin and the packaging conveying table; when the packing work, the greeting card is carried by the greeting card delivery platform, send the membrane part to send the double-deck packaging film of fifty percent discount forward simultaneously, the upper and lower floor of double-deck packaging film passes through from the upper and lower of greeting card switching storehouse respectively, the double-deck packaging film is sealed closed treatment in advance in front end position, when the greeting card is carried to the export of greeting card delivery platform, the pay-off is hooked the action and is sent the greeting card from the side direction into greeting card switching storehouse, then switching storehouse drive part action is pushed out the greeting card switching storehouse and the greeting card in it forward direction and is carried on the packing delivery platform, when the greeting card reaches the assigned position, the pinch roller action is pushed down greeting card and packaging film, return to the normal position after the pinch roller is pushed down the greeting card, then the packaging film parcel is whole greeting card, then heat seal cuts off the part action, carry out the heat seal with the packaging film of packing greeting card from the position of greeting card rear side, then upper and lower packaging film forms complete wrapping bag and packs the greeting card.
2. The greeting card packaging machine of claim 1, wherein: the side of the greeting card conveying table is provided with a greeting card feeder and an envelope feeder, the greeting card conveying table is provided with a baffle belt, when the greeting card feeder acts, a greeting card is added onto the greeting card conveying table and pushed by the baffle belt, a card opening part is arranged between the greeting card feeder and the envelope feeder, the greeting card conveyed on the greeting card conveying table is opened by the card opening part, and when the envelope feeder acts, an envelope is added into the opened greeting card.
3. The greeting card packaging machine of claim 2, wherein: the card opening component comprises an upper conveying belt, an upper air suction hole is formed in the surface of the upper conveying belt, an inclined conveying surface is formed on the output side of the lower conveying surface of the upper conveying belt, a lower air suction hole is formed in the table top of the card conveying table corresponding to the inclined conveying surface, a triangular area is formed between the inclined conveying surface and the table top of the card conveying table, a card opening guide block is arranged in the triangular area, and the card opening guide block is connected with a card opening guide strip along the conveying direction of the card; the outside of the card opening guide block is provided with an outward opening card guide block side by side, and the outward opening card guide block is connected with an outward opening card guide strip along the conveying direction of the greeting card.
4. The greeting card packaging machine of claim 1, wherein: the feeding pointing driving part comprises a pointing shaft connected with the feeding pointing, the pointing shaft is rotationally arranged on a horizontal sliding block, the horizontal sliding block slides along a fixedly arranged horizontal sliding rail, the shaft end of the pointing shaft is fixedly connected with a crank, the other end of the crank is rotationally connected with a connecting pin shaft, the pin shaft is fixed on a conveying chain, and the conveying chain is driven by a feeding pointing motor.
5. The greeting card packaging machine of claim 1, wherein: the heat seal cutting part comprises an upper cutter and a lower cutter, wherein the upper cutter is pushed by an upper cutter pushing mechanism, and the lower cutter is pushed by a lower cutter pushing mechanism.
6. The greeting card packaging machine of claim 5, wherein: the upper knife is connected to the bottom of the upper knife push plate, the top of the upper knife push plate is connected with an upper knife cross beam, the upper knife cross beam is provided with a front cross beam plate and a rear cross beam plate, a sliding gap is reserved between the front cross beam plate and the rear cross beam plate, two sides of the upper knife are provided with material pressing plates, the material pressing plates are connected to the bottom of the vertical sliding plate, the vertical sliding plate movably passes through the middle of the sliding gap, a vertical long hole groove is formed in the middle of the vertical sliding plate, a guide pin is movably penetrated in the vertical long hole groove, two ends of the guide pin are fixed on the front cross beam plate and the rear cross beam plate, and the top of the vertical sliding plate is provided with a limit screw and a compression spring.
7. The greeting card packaging machine of claim 6, wherein: the upper knife beam is connected to the beam frame, one end of the beam frame is rotationally arranged on the right frame plate, the other end of the beam frame is fixedly connected to the left frame plate through screws, the left frame plate and the right frame plate are connected with the upper knife pushing frame through a first guide rod, the first guide rod is guided by a first guide sleeve, and the first guide sleeve is fixedly arranged.
8. The greeting card packaging machine of claim 5, wherein: the upper cutter pushing mechanism comprises an upper cutter pushing frame, the upward movement of the upper cutter pushing frame is pushed by a first roller at the bottom of the upper cutter pushing frame, the upper cutter pushing frame is reset through the pulling of a tension spring after the upward movement of the upper cutter pushing frame, the first roller is arranged at one end of an upper cutter pushing swing arm, the other end of the upper cutter pushing swing arm is connected to a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotationally arranged on a lifting adjusting frame, the upward swing of the upper cutter pushing swing arm is pushed by an upper cutter pushing cam, and the upper cutter pushing cam is arranged on a cam driving shaft; the lower cutter pushing mechanism comprises a lower cutter pushing frame, the lower cutter pushing frame is connected with the lower cutter through a second guide rod, the second guide rod is guided by a second guide sleeve, the second guide sleeve is fixedly installed, the upward movement of the lower cutter pushing frame is pushed by a second roller at the bottom of the lower cutter pushing frame, the lower cutter pushing frame is reset through the pulling of a lower cutter cylinder after moving upwards, the second roller is installed at one end of a lower cutter pushing swing arm, the other end of the lower cutter pushing swing arm is connected to the rotating shaft, the upward swing of the lower cutter pushing swing arm is pushed by a lower cutter pushing cam, and the lower cutter pushing cam is installed on a cam driving shaft.
9. The greeting card packaging machine of claim 1, wherein: the pinch roller pushing mechanism comprises a pinch roller pushing swing arm, one end of the pinch roller pushing swing arm is connected to a swing shaft, the upward swing of the pinch roller pushing swing arm is pushed by a pinch roller pushing cam, the pinch roller pushing swing arm is reset through the pulling of a pinch roller cylinder after being swung upward, the pinch roller pushing cam is installed on a cam driving shaft, the other end of the pinch roller pushing swing arm is connected with an upper swing arm through an adjustable connecting rod, the upper swing arm drives an upper shaft to rotate through swinging, the pinch roller is arranged on a pinch roller seat, and the pinch roller seat is installed on the upper shaft.
10. The greeting card packaging machine of claim 1, wherein: the ejection of compact one side of packing delivery table is equipped with pastes a mouthful part, pastes mouthful backup plate including pasting mouthful backup plate, leaves the thickness that the distance matches the greeting card between mouthful backup plate and the mesa of packing delivery table, pastes mouthful backup plate and makes the back and forth movement and promote by pasting mouthful pneumatic cylinder, pastes the front side of mouthful backup plate and is equipped with to lean on plane and preceding gas blowing mouth, pastes the bottom of mouthful backup plate and is equipped with down the gas blowing mouth, and the feeding one side of mouthful backup plate is equipped with the guide plate and turns over the long edge of mouthful of pasting of wrapping bag, pastes the place ahead of mouthful backup plate and is equipped with the location clamp plate, and the location clamp plate makes the upper and lower activity and promotes by the clamp plate cylinder.
11. The greeting card packaging machine of claim 1, wherein: the film feeding component comprises a film tension control bin, a film feeding space with a wide upper part, a narrow lower part and a hollow bottom is surrounded by front and rear edge plates, a film feeding wheel is arranged at an inlet of the film tension control bin to guide a packaging film into the film tension control bin, the film feeding wheel is driven by a film feeding traction motor, an air blowing plate is arranged above the film tension control bin, an air blowing opening is arranged at the bottom of the air blowing plate, a film feeding control photoelectric is arranged at one side of the bottom of the film tension control bin, and the film feeding control photoelectric is electrically connected with the film feeding traction motor.
12. The greeting card packaging machine of claim 1, wherein: the export of packing delivery table is equipped with ejection of compact dog-ear part, ejection of compact dog-ear part is including dog-ear delivery table, be equipped with baffle belt and side shield on the dog-ear delivery table, the side shield is equipped with traction wheel and last guide board from the side orientation location at dog-ear delivery table carry the greeting card of carrying, the import of dog-ear delivery table is equipped with the traction wheel and goes up the guide board, the traction wheel will accomplish the greeting card of packing and introduce dog-ear delivery table from the orientation above, the centre of dog-ear delivery table is equipped with the dog-ear station, the below of dog-ear station is equipped with the dog-ear and turns over the board, the dog-ear is turned over the board and is done the upset action from top to bottom and is promoted by the upset cylinder, the top of dog-ear station is equipped with the calandria plurality of downward gas vents that blow, the discharge side of dog-ear station is equipped with back guide board and dog-ear pinch roller.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810711746.1A CN108792105B (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | Greeting card packaging machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810711746.1A CN108792105B (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | Greeting card packaging machine |
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| CN108792105B true CN108792105B (en) | 2023-11-28 |
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| CN113060363B (en) * | 2021-03-16 | 2023-05-12 | 重庆市万州职业教育中心 | Hot-pressing sealing machine |
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| CN208412373U (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2019-01-22 | 瑞安市天成包装机械有限公司 | Greeting card packing machine |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU721336B3 (en) * | 1999-11-12 | 2000-06-29 | Shao-Yi Chiu | Package sealing cutting machine |
| AU2007203669A1 (en) * | 2007-08-06 | 2009-02-26 | Ching-Hsiang Wang | Band-Type Dispenser for Wrap Film |
| CN102351053A (en) * | 2011-06-24 | 2012-02-15 | 华南理工大学 | Greeting card bagging machine |
| CN105711896A (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2016-06-29 | 王凯盛 | Full-automatic plastic-package packaging robot based on PLC |
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Address after: 325207 Feiyun Street Feiyun New District, Ruian City, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: RUIAN TIANCHENG PACKING MACHINE Co.,Ltd. Address before: 325207 Ma Dao Cun, Feiyun street, Rui'an City, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: RUIAN TIANCHENG PACKING MACHINE Co.,Ltd. |
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