CN108782725A - Hair removing apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of mussels to process rubbing hair removing apparatus, and the discharge port of rubbing device is connected with the feed inlet of hair removing apparatus, and the hair removing apparatus is used to reject the hair and byssus in mussel；Rubbing device includes the material feed drum of horizontal arrangement, rotary type is provided with rubbing cylinder in the barrel chamber of material feed drum, it rubs the horizontal arrangement of cylinder and the lower stack shell inner wall of lower barrel and material feed drum is close, the outer wall of rubbing cylinder is provided with spiral guide piece, spiral guide piece is disposed to extend along the length direction of rubbing cylinder, hair removing apparatus includes the unhairing roller of horizontal arrangement, unhairing roller is provided in unhairing roller, rake hairbrush is provided on unhairing roller, harrow the inner wall of hairbrush and unhairing roller against, the inner wall of unhairing roller is provided with guide piece, actuating unit drives the rotation of unhairing roller, the device can effectively clean out the byssus of mussel shell surface adhesion and seaweed, ensure the quality of later stage dried mussel processing.

Description

Hair removing apparatus

Technical field

The present invention relates to marine products processing technical fields, and in particular to a kind of mussel processing rubbing hair removing apparatus.

Background technology

Mussel is also referred to as green mouth, is a kind of bivalve, and shell is in dark brown, is lived on rock by the sea, and And it is distributed widely in the Huanghai Sea in China, Sea And Bohai Sea Coast；Mussel shell is wedge shaped, and front end is tapering, and rear end is broad and justifies；The general shell of mussel 6~8 centimetres long, shell length is less than high 2 times of shell, and shell is thin, the front end of the nearly shell in shell top, and two shell phases etc. are symmetrical, and shell surface purple is black Color has gloss, and growth line is fine and closely woven and apparent, is grown in a ring from top.

Mussel utilizes byssus, includes bioadhesive in byssus, so as to firmly adhere to rock by the sea or Cultivate rope on, mussel from aquaculture sea area harvesting come up after, generally by simply cleaning after, mussel is freezed, to It is sold, however when being in the harvesting busy season of mussel, since the fresh market of mussel is limited, to improve the storage life of mussel, Generally mussel meat is rejected from shell, and solarization is made dried product and is preserved.In the prior art, dried mussel is in actual production When, after generally mussel is placed in framework, boiling country's boiling is imported, the mussel after opening, which is then placed on airing field, shines It is dry so that the moisture evaporation in mussel meat disappears, and mussel meat, generally will using beating plate by manual type also in mussel shell Mussel shell is smashed, and is then sorted out the mussel meat fallen out from the shell smashed using manual type, however above-mentioned logical Cross manually pick up meat mode efficiency it is extremely inefficient, need it is a large amount of artificial participate in, when being in mussel and harvesting the busy season, often due to Artificial shortage causes the processing efficiency of dried mussel low, and raiser's loss is larger；It is above-mentioned less efficient to solve the problems, such as, it is existing There are mechanical screening plant, above-mentioned screening plant include feeding mechanism in technology, the mussel shell dried imports feeding In mechanism, feeding mechanism is connected with disintegrating mechanism, is smashed mussel shell using disintegrating mechanism, the mussel shell after smashing and mussel meat It is imported in separation barrel after mixing, the gap that shell can be facilitated to remove is provided on separation barrel, separation barrel rotation In the process, so that mussel shell is thrown away from gap, mussel meat is retained in separation barrel, to realize mussel meat and mussel The separation of shell, although above-mentioned screening plant processing efficiency is higher by very right, above-mentioned disintegrating mechanism relative to manual type The mussel meat for being easy to dry is crushed, therefore it is difficult to ensure that mussel meat integrality, and disintegrating mechanism is also easy to dry Broken excessively tiny of mussel meat, to be exported from the gap of separation barrel, so that the acquisition amount of mussel meat is opposite There is a problem of in manual type relatively low, therefore that there is also efficiency is low for mussel in the prior art processing, and is unable to ensure and makes a gift of Shellfish does the problem of integrality.

Mussel harvesting return when, mussel surface is mutually bonded together, mussel surface adhesion have a large amount of seaweed, sandstone and The larger byssus of adhesiveness to ensure the cleaning on mussel surface and be separated from each other, and avoids foot for the processing for realizing to mussel The influence that silk or seaweed generate later stage dried mussel quality.

Invention content

The purpose of the present invention is：A kind of mussel processing rubbing hair removing apparatus is provided, it can be effectively by mussel shell surface adhesion Byssus and seaweed clean out, it is ensured that later stage dried mussel processing quality.

To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：

Mussel processing rubbing hair removing apparatus, including feeding mechanism, the discharge port of the feeding mechanism and rubbing device into Material mouth is connected；The rubbing device is used to implement the rubbing separation to importing the mussel in feeding mechanism；The rubbing device Discharge port is connected with the feed inlet of hair removing apparatus, and the hair removing apparatus is used to reject the hair and byssus in mussel；The rubbing Device includes the material feed drum of horizontal arrangement, and rotary type is provided with rubbing cylinder in the barrel chamber of the material feed drum, and the rubbing cylinder is horizontal It arranges and the lower stack shell inner wall of lower barrel and material feed drum is close, the outer wall of the rubbing cylinder is provided with spiral guide piece, the spiral shell Rotation guide piece is disposed to extend along the length direction of rubbing cylinder, driving mechanism driving rubbing cylinder rotation, the feeding mechanism setting At one end nozzle top position of material feed drum；The hair removing apparatus includes the unhairing roller of horizontal arrangement, the unhairing roller With material feed drum cylinder core layout, be provided with unhairing roller in the unhairing roller, be provided with rake hairbrush on the unhairing roller, rake hairbrush with The inner wall of the inner wall of unhairing roller against, the unhairing roller is provided with guide piece, the guide piece along unhairing roller length Direction screw arrangement is spent, actuating unit drives the rotation of unhairing roller.

There is also following characteristics by the present invention：

The rubbing cylinder and material feed drum arranged off-centre, the lower end barrel positioned at the material feed drum is provided with rubbing plate, described Rub cylinder and stack shell and rubbing plate it is close, the rubbing plate is flexibly connected with cylinder is rubbed.

The lower end barrel of the material feed drum is provided with opening, and the rubbing plate is arranged in opening, the rubbing plate surrounding The inner wall elastic connection of edge and material feed drum is integrated, and the outer wall of the rubbing plate is provided with guide rod, the guide rod setting and sliding Setting on the supporting plate, is arranged with spring on the guide rod, the both ends of the spring respectively with the outer wall of rubbing plate and support plate Against the support plate is fixed on the outer wall of material feed drum.

One end of the unhairing roller and one end of rubbing cylinder are fixed, the unhairing roller and rubbing cylinder same core arrangement, the rake One end of hairbrush is hingedly arranged on the outer wall of unhairing roller and articulated shaft is vertical with the length direction of unhairing roller, the rake hairbrush edge Circumferential direction and the setting of length direction interval for hair roller are multiple, and the inner wall of the unhairing roller is additionally provided with material toggling block, the material toggling The section of block is triangle and two sides and the inner wall of unhairing roller are fixed, and the both ends of the material toggling block are fixed with guide piece, institute Material toggling block is stated to be arranged in parallel with unhairing drum length direction.

One end nozzle of the unhairing roller, which is extended, has separation screen drum, the discharge end nozzle of the material feed drum to be provided with One end interpolation of step surface, the separation screen drum in step surface and detaches in the inner wall of screen drum and the discharge end nozzle of material feed drum Wall is concordant, and the other end nozzle of the unhairing roller is closed and barrel is provided with discharge port, and the driving mechanism includes that setting exists One end of the drive rod of rubbing cylinder one end, the drive rod and unhairing roller is provided with bearing, and the bearing is arranged on bearing block, One end of the drive rod is provided with driven wheel, and driving wheel is connect with driven wheel by belt, the driving wheel and the first speed change The output axis connection of case, the input shaft of first gearbox and the shaft of first motor connect, the both ends of the unhairing roller It is provided with spring bearing, the outer wall of the unhairing roller is additionally provided with driving fluted disc, and the actuating unit includes the second gearbox, The input shaft of second gearbox is connect with the shaft of the second motor, and output shaft and the driving gear of second gearbox drive Active toothed disk engages, and is provided with receiving hopper below the other end nozzle of the unhairing roller, lever, institute are provided in the receiving hopper It is horizontal and multiple along the setting of the length direction interval of receiving hopper to state lever length direction, the receiving hopper is slidably arranged in rack Upper and glide direction is horizontal, is additionally provided with the second output shaft on second gearbox, drive is provided on second output shaft Moving plate, eccentric setting has shaft, the one side wall of the receiving hopper to be provided with connecting shaft on the drive disk, and the drive disk turns It is connected by connecting rod between axis and the connecting shaft of receiving hopper.

The invention also discloses a kind of mussel system of processing, the mussel system of processing includes that above-mentioned mussel processes unhairing Device

Compared with prior art, the technique effect that the present invention has is：The mussel of harvesting back is put into feeding mechanism, The byssus, sandstone and bur on mussel surface are detached with mussel shell using rubbing device, the mussel after rubbing exports to going In hair device, the byssus of mussel shell surface adhesion, hair and the impurity of seaweed are adhered to using hair removing apparatus, to ensure to make a gift of The cleaning of shell surface, the device can effectively clean out the byssus of mussel shell surface adhesion and seaweed, it is ensured that the later stage makes a gift of The quality of Bei Gan processing.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is that two kinds of viewing angle constructions of feeding mechanism in system, rubbing device, cleaning device and hair removing apparatus show It is intended to；

Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 is two kinds of viewing angle constructions schematic diagrames of feeding mechanism in system, rubbing device and hair removing apparatus；

Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 is two kinds of viewing angle constructions schematic diagrames of rubbing device in system；

Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 is two kinds of viewing angle constructions schematic diagrames when the unhairing roller of the hair removing apparatus in system is splitted；

Fig. 9 is the upward view of the hair removing apparatus in system；

Figure 10 and Figure 11 is two kinds of viewing angle constructions schematic diagrames of cleaning device；

Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of horizontal conveying belt in cleaning device；

Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram of inclined conveyer belt in cleaning device；

Figure 14 to Figure 16 is three kinds of viewing angle constructions schematic diagrames of sorting unit；

Figure 17 is the end view of sorting unit；

Figure 18 is the structural schematic diagram of steaming plant；

Figure 19 and Figure 20 is the structural schematic diagram at two kinds of visual angles of the inclination transhipment band and horizontal transhipment band in steaming plant；

Figure 21 is the inclination transhipment band part structural schematic diagram in steaming plant；

Figure 22 to Figure 24 is that three kinds of vibration discharge device in system, separating shell and meat device and mussel opening deploying device regard Corner structure schematic diagram；

Figure 25 is the front view of vibration discharge device in system, separating shell and meat device and mussel opening deploying device；

Figure 26 is the structural schematic diagram of vibration discharge device；

Figure 27 and Figure 28 is two kinds of viewing angle constructions schematic diagrames of mussel opening deploying device；

Figure 29 and Figure 30 is two kinds of viewing angle constructions schematic diagrames of separating shell and meat device.

Specific implementation mode

In conjunction with Fig. 1 to Figure 30, the present invention is further described：

In order to make objects and advantages of the present invention be more clearly understood, the present invention is carried out with reference to embodiments specific It is bright.It should be appreciated that following word is only used to one or more of specific embodiments of the description present invention, not to the present invention The protection domain specifically asked carries out considered critical.

As used in this article, term " parallel " and " vertical " are not limited to its stringent geometric definition, but include pair In machining or mankind's error rationally and inconsistency tolerance.

With reference to entire mussel system of processing, explanation in detail is made to the mussel processing hair removing apparatus of the present invention：

The specific features of the mussel system of processing are elaborated below：

Mussel system of processing, including feeding mechanism 10, the charging of the discharge port and rubbing device 20 of the feeding mechanism 10 Mouth linking；

Rubbing device 20, for implementing the rubbing separation to importing the mussel in feeding mechanism 10；

The feed inlet of cleaning device 30, the cleaning device 30 is connected with the discharge port of rubbing device 20；

Grading plant 40 is classified the mussel after cleaning according to size for implementing, the grading plant 40 into Material mouth is connected with the discharge port of cleaning device 30, and the grading plant 40 is provided with multiple discharge ports；

Steaming plant 50, for implementing to the mussel boiling operation after classification, the feed inlet difference of the steaming plant 50 It is connected with multiple discharge ports of grading plant 40；

Vibration discharge device 60 carries out vibration arrangement, the vibration discharge device 60 for the mussel after boiling is open Feed inlet be connected with the discharge port of steaming plant 50；

Separating shell and meat device 70, for the mussel shell on vibration discharge device 60 to be detached with mussel meat, the shell meat point Feed inlet from device 70 is connected with the discharge port of vibration discharge device 60；

The reason of the case where there are more agglomerates due to the mussel of freshly harvested back, agglomerate is to should be mussel in growth, What mussel secreted out of has the function of that the byssus of adherency leads to the mutual agglomerate of mussel together, if being directly processed, It is difficult to mussel is individually separated, and mussel surface can twine the impurity such as sandstone and seaweed with crossbeam, therefore mussel exists When the system is processed, it is difficult to ensure that mussel is in the state individually detached；

In this regard, the rubbing device 20 being arranged in the present invention is very necessary, this is to ensure that mussel can be smoothed out single add Work takes the key of meat；

In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 18 and Figure 24, in actual processing operation, by the mussel of harvesting back It puts into feeding mechanism 10, using rubbing device 20 by the byssus on mussel surface, sandstone, seaweed and other burs and mussel shell Body detaches, and the mussel after rubbing is imported in cleaning device 30 and is cleaned so that the byssus of mussel surface remaining, sandstone, sea Algae and other burs rinse, to obtain the mussel that surface is more clean and is separated from each other, by surface cleaning and mutually The mussel of separation imports in grading plant 40 and is classified according to size, after mussel is according to size fractionation, is also to ensure that mussel energy Enough committed steps smoothly processed, isolate the substantially identical mussel of size dimension, after facilitating using grading plant by mussel Continuous processing；

Mussel after classification, which is directed respectively into steaming plant 50, carries out boiling so that mussel is open, same steaming plant 50 It is also that mussel can smoothly be processed in the system of the present invention that the opening of mussel, which is boiled,；

Mussel after opening imports on vibration discharge device 60, so that the mussel after opening individually exports to shell meat point From in device 70, to which the meat in the mussel after be open is detached from mussel shell, and then acquisition mussel meat, mussel meat is dried, To obtain dried mussel, while which can ensure mussel meat with mussel shell separative efficiency, it is ensured that the integrality of mussel meat, point From mussel meat can be cleaned again, can be added in rinse bath eliminate mussel surface mucus additive, avoid mussel meat Mutually viscous, the mussel meat cleaned up is exported to drying mechanism, to obtain dried mussel；

The mussel system of processing of the present invention is not merely individually to be processed to mussel, can process sea similar with mussel yet Product.

As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, in conjunction with shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, discharge port and the unhairing of the rubbing device 20 fill 80 feed inlet linking is set, the hair removing apparatus 80 is used to reject the hair and byssus in mussel, and the hair removing apparatus 80 goes out Material mouth is connected with the feed inlet of cleaning device 30；

After being processed by rubbing device 20 due to mussel, the byssus on mussel surface, hair and algal adhesion are stronger, It is difficult with cleaning device 30 to rinse above-mentioned impurity well, therefore the mussel after rubbing exports to hair removing apparatus 80, utilize Hair removing apparatus 80 adheres to the byssus of mussel shell surface adhesion, hair and the impurity of seaweed, to ensure mussel shell surface Cleaning.

As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, in conjunction with shown in Figure 22 to Figure 24, the discharge port of the vibration discharge device 60 is set It is equipped with mussel opening deploying device 90, the mussel opening deploying device 90 is used for the enlarged open of the mussel after boiling, and And the mussel of opening is sent at the gating location of separating shell and meat device 70；

It is uniformly distributed identical by the mussel opening effect after 50 pearl of steaming plant, it is convenient to ensure the opening bigger of mussel Separating shell and meat device 70 separates mussel meat from mussel shell, can be by making a gift of after boiling using mussel opening deploying device 90 Shellfish is further flared；

Certainly, rotten mussel, without also can not be successfully opening, can be considered underproof and make a gift of in the case of boiling water boiling Shellfish, directly by the system export, therefore using the present invention system of processing, also can be substantially assured that in mussel do not include or Person disturbs comprising the mussel to die very much, therefore also can ensure that the quality of dried mussel.

Specifically, in conjunction with shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the rubbing device 20 includes the material feed drum 21 of horizontal arrangement, the feed Rotary type is provided with rubbing cylinder 22, the lower cylinder for rubbing the horizontal arrangement of cylinder 22 and lower barrel and material feed drum 21 in the barrel chamber of cylinder 21 Body inner wall is close, and the outer wall of the rubbing cylinder 22 is provided with spiral guide piece 221, and the spiral guide piece 221 is along rubbing cylinder 22 length direction is disposed to extend, and driving mechanism driving rubbing cylinder 22 rotates, and the feeding mechanism 10 is arranged in material feed drum 21 At the nozzle top position of one end；

The mussel of harvesting back is imported in material feed drum 21, driving mechanism driving rubbing cylinder 22 rotates, so that rubbing The outer wall of cylinder 22 squeezes the mussel of agglomerate so that is mutually squeezed between mussel and mussel, by the byssus of mussel surface adhesion, sand Stone and other impurities are detached with mussel shell, are cleared up the impurity to get off and mussel and are moved along spiral guide piece 221, to realization pair The delivery of mussel and impurity.

As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, in conjunction with shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the rubbing cylinder 22 and 21 arranged off-centre of material feed drum, The lower end barrel of the material feed drum 21 is provided with rubbing plate 211, the rubbing cylinder 22 and stack shell leaned on rubbing plate 211 Closely, the rubbing plate 211 is flexibly connected with rubbing cylinder 22；

Due to the gravity of mussel itself so that mussel is always positioned at the lower end stack shell delivery of material feed drum 21, above-mentioned rubbing Cylinder 22 and 21 arranged off-centre of material feed drum, so that spiral guide piece 221 and the lower end stack shell inner wall of material feed drum 21 are close, in turn So that mussel squeezes between each other, and to squeeze between mussel and rubbing plate 211, when the barrel of mussel and material feed drum 21 squeezes When pressure is excessive, it is also easy to lead to the problem of mussel broken shell, the rubbing plate 211 of above-mentioned flexible connection movable can be connected to confession On the lower end barrel of barrel 21, to which when extruding force is excessive, 211 activity of rubbing plate coordinates, so as to form effective evacuation Space avoids the problem that broken shell occurs in the mussel mutually squeezed, is realized to mussel using the spiral guide piece 221 on rubbing cylinder 22 Catch up with material, to realize rubbing to mobile mussel, it is ensured that the cleaning on mussel surface.

Specifically, the lower end barrel of the material feed drum 21 is provided with opening, and the rubbing plate 211 is arranged in opening, described 211 edge of rubbing plate and the inner wall elastic connection of material feed drum 21 are integrated, and the outer wall of the rubbing plate 211 is provided with guide rod 212, the guide rod 212 is arranged and is slidably arranged in support plate 213, and spring 214, the bullet are arranged on the guide rod 212 The both ends of spring 214 are respectively with the outer wall of rubbing plate 211 and support plate 213 against the support plate 213 is fixed on material feed drum 21 On outer wall；

Relatively thin steel plate can be selected in above-mentioned rubbing plate 211, to ensure that it has preferable elasticity, above-mentioned rubbing plate 211 edges and the inner wall elastic connection of material feed drum 21 are integrated, and rubbing plate 211 and feed are squeezed into avoid the head of mussel In gap between cylinder 21；

Above-mentioned rubbing plate 211 is arranged on spring 214, so that rubbing plate 211 can slide up and down, to provide To the resilient pressing force that rubbing plate 211 is reinforced, squeezed with the elasticity for having more excellent when ensuring that rubbing plate 211 and mussel contact The posture of rubbing is presented to ensure that mussel is located in power on rubbing plate 211, to ensure that the impurity on mussel is detached with mussel project, Protrusion can be arranged in the surface of the rubbing plate 211, to further increase rubbing effect.

Further, in conjunction with shown in Fig. 7 to Fig. 9, the hair removing apparatus 80 includes the unhairing roller 81 of horizontal arrangement, described Unhairing roller 81 and 21 cylinder core layout of material feed drum are provided with unhairing roller 82 in the unhairing roller 81, are set on the unhairing roller 82 It is equipped with rake hairbrush 821, harrows hairbrush 821 with the inner wall of unhairing roller 81 against the inner wall of the unhairing roller 81 is provided with guide Piece 83, the guide piece 83 is along the length direction screw arrangement of unhairing roller 81,81 rotation of actuating unit driving unhairing roller；

Since the seaweed of mussel surface adhesion and byssus adhesiveness are stronger, wherein byssus be also influence dried mussel quality compared with For important factor, the mussel after above-mentioned rubbing is imported in unhairing roller 81, starts unhairing roller 82 and rotates, utilizes rake hairbrush 821 with the inner wall of unhairing roller 81 against so that rake hairbrush 821 and the surface of mussel come into full contact with, to ensure mussel The impurity of surface adhesion cleans up, and rake hairbrush 821 selects the larger polymer composite of rigidity, with ensure to harrow hairbrush 821 with Mussel can approximate rigid contact, mussel in 81 stack shell low side of unhairing roller is cleaned with water to realize, to ensure mussel table The byssus and algal adhesion of face adherency are on rake hairbrush 821, to ensure the cleaning on mussel surface, to ensure that following process goes out Dried mussel in byssus residual quantity it is less, it is ensured that the quality of dried mussel.

Preferably, one end of the unhairing roller 82 and one end of rubbing cylinder 22 are fixed, the unhairing roller 82 and rubbing cylinder 22 Same core arranges that one end of the rake hairbrush 821 is hingedly arranged on the outer wall of unhairing roller 82 and the length of articulated shaft and unhairing roller 82 It is vertical to spend direction, multiple, the unhairing roller 81 is arranged along the circumferential direction of hair roller 82 and length direction interval in the rake hairbrush 821 Inner wall be additionally provided with material toggling block 811, the section of the material toggling block 811 is triangle and the inner wall of two sides and unhairing roller 81 Fixed, both ends and the guide piece 83 of the material toggling block 811 are fixed, and the material toggling block 811 is parallel with 81 length direction of unhairing roller Arrangement；

One end of above-mentioned unhairing roller 82 and one end of rubbing cylinder 22 are fixed, therefore the unhairing roller 82 and unhairing roller page 81 Arranged off-centre is presented, arranged off-centre is advantageous in that can to ensure that brush for removing fuzzy fibre 82 is contacted with 81 bottom interior wall of unhairing roller effective Property, so that it is guaranteed that by being cleaned out positioned at the impurity on 81 surface of unhairing roller；

The above-mentioned connecting rod of rake hairbrush 821 is hinged with the outer wall of unhairing roller 82 and the length side of articulated shaft and unhairing roller 82 To vertical, therefore when harrowing hairbrush 821 and turning to low side so that rake hairbrush 821 straight down, so as to unhairing roller 81 Bottom interior wall contacts, when rake hairbrush 821 turns to high-end, rake hairbrush 821 gravity of itself so that rake hairbrush 821 is around shaft rotation It is dynamic, and detached with the inner wall of unhairing roller 81, to reduce resistance when rake hairbrush 821 rotates；

Mussel cleans behaviour with water in the case where the guide piece 83 of the unhairing roller 81 of rotation acts on when being pushed to mussel to realize Make；

The material toggling block 811 that the inner wall of above-mentioned unhairing roller 81 is also set up, can effectively realize and be teased to mussel, can incite somebody to action The mussel for being deposited in 81 bottoms of unhairing roller position is teased, and the mussel to ceaselessly will stay on bottom is dug, with true Protecting rake hairbrush 821 can effectively come into full contact with the mussel at 81 bottoms of unhairing roller position, so that it is guaranteed that being deposited in one The cleaning of the mussel risen；

Above-mentioned rake hairbrush 821 is multiple along the circumferential direction of hair roller 82 and the setting of length direction interval, so that it is guaranteed that can be right Mussel formed it is enough clean distance with water, to further ensure that the cleaning on mussel surface.

Preferably, in conjunction with shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 6, one end nozzle of the unhairing roller 81, which is extended, bolter The discharge end nozzle of cylinder 812, the material feed drum 21 is provided with step surface 210, and one end interpolation of the separation screen drum 812 is in step In face 210 and detach screen drum 812 inner wall it is concordant with the discharge end nozzle inner wall of material feed drum 21, the unhairing roller 81 it is another End nozzle closing and barrel are provided with discharge port, and the driving mechanism includes the drive rod 222 being arranged in 22 one end of rubbing cylinder, institute The one end for stating drive rod 222 and unhairing roller 82 is provided with bearing, and the bearing is arranged on bearing block, the drive rod 222 One end is provided with driven wheel, and driving wheel is connect with driven wheel by belt, the output shaft of the driving wheel and the first gearbox 223 Connection, the input shaft of first gearbox 223 are connect with the shaft of first motor 224, and the both ends of the unhairing roller 81 are set It is equipped with spring bearing 813, the outer wall of the unhairing roller 81 is additionally provided with driving fluted disc 814, and the actuating unit includes second Gearbox 815, the input shaft of second gearbox 815 are connect with the shaft of the second motor 816, second gearbox 815 Output shaft engaged with sliding tooth wheel drive fluted disc 814；

After the rubbing operation of rubbing device 20, sandstone and a part of byssus and seaweed impurity in mussel with mussel Shell detaches, when the separation screen drum 812 that mussel is extended by one end nozzle of above-mentioned unhairing roller 81, a part of sandstone And a part of byssus and seaweed impurity can be exported by detaching the eyelet of screen drum 812, to realize the separation to sandstone and mussel；

To ensure that mussel derived from material feed drum 21 can smoothly import in above-mentioned material feed drum 21, the material feed drum 21 goes out Material end nozzle is provided with step surface 210, and one end interpolation of the separation screen drum 812 in step surface 210 and detaches screen drum 812 Inner wall is concordant with the discharge end nozzle inner wall of material feed drum 21, and one end and the gap of step surface 210 of above-mentioned separation screen drum 812 are answered When controlling as far as possible in smaller range, mussel is avoided to import in above-mentioned gap, to avoid mussel delivery from occurring Have some setbacks problem；

In conjunction with shown in Fig. 9, to export mussel derived from unhairing roller 81 to cleaning device 30, the unhairing roller 81 Other end nozzle below be provided with receiving hopper 817, lever 8171 is provided in the receiving hopper 817, the lever 8171 is grown It is horizontal and multiple along the setting of the length direction interval of receiving hopper 817 to spend direction, the receiving hopper 817 is slidably arranged in rack On 818 and glide direction is horizontal, is additionally provided with the second output shaft on second gearbox 815, is set on second output shaft It is equipped with drive disk 8151, eccentric setting has shaft, the one side wall of the receiving hopper 817 to be provided with connection on the drive disk 8151 Axis is connected between the shaft and the connecting shaft of receiving hopper 817 of the drive disk 8151 by connecting rod 819；

During above-mentioned unhairing roller 81 rotates, also connect by the second output shaft linkage on the second gearbox 815 Hopper 817, which is located in rack 818, to reciprocatingly slide and glide direction is parallel with the axial direction of unhairing roller 81, so as to go The state of dispersion is presented in mussel derived from hair roller 81, avoids the problem that the mussel imported in cleaning device 30 is accumulated, with Conveniently to the subsequent cleaning of mussel.

Further, in conjunction with shown in Figure 10 to Figure 13, the cleaning device 30 includes cleaning sink 31, the ejected wash water Unit crawler belt 32 is provided in slot 31, the zone face of the unit crawler belt 32 is horizontal and parallel interval is arranged, multiple unit crawler belts 32 Horizontal conveying belt is moved synchronously and constitutes, described conveyer belt one end is located at the discharge port arranged beneath of hair removing apparatus 80, described clear It is provided with fountain head 33, length direction and width side of the fountain head 33 along cleaning sink 31 above the notch of wash water slot 31 Multiple to interval setting, the fountain head 33 is directed toward unit crawler belt 32, and the cleaning device 30 further includes material stirring-up mechanism, described to turn over Material mechanism is used to stir the mussel on unit crawler belt 32；

Horizontal conveying belt in above-mentioned cleaning device 30 is made of unit crawler belt 32, can not only be realized to the defeated of mussel It send, but also gap of the impurity out of unit crawler belt 32 in mussel is facilitated to go out, to ensure the cleaning on mussel surface；

The flow of pressure is imported with into fountain head 33 using water pump, is sprayed water to horizontal conveying belt, thus by mussel surface The impurity of adherency is rinsed well, and under the action of material stirring-up mechanism, and there will be the mussels of accumulation to scatter, and is made a gift of to be deposited in Impurity in shellfish is rinsed well, and the flushing to mussel surface is realized during mussel is passed through, is rushed to mussel to can ensure that Wash effect；

Certainly, the gap between unit crawler belt 32 should not be too large, on the one hand to avoid mussel from gap from falling, another party Face avoids mussel holding in gap, and the problem for causing blowing unsmooth；

It is rinsed to mussel using fountain head 33, avoids horizontal conveying belt from being immersed in cleaning sink 31, to avoid cleaning The impurity rinsed in sink is adhered to the surface of mussel again.

Specifically, the unit crawler belt 32 is closed crawler belt, and the end closed at both ends of the horizontal conveying belt is respectively set There is support roller 34, multiple separated material items 321, multiple unit crawler belts are set along the circumferential direction equidistant interval of the unit crawler belt 32 32 separated material item 321 is on same straight line, and the receiving for accommodating mussel is constituted between the adjacent separated material item 321 of horizontal conveying belt Slot；

Using the holding tank for the receiving mussel that above-mentioned separated material item 321 is constituted, subsequent material is not only facilitated to be sent, but also Also so that the mussel between adjacent holding tank is mutual indepedent, so that the mussel amount in holding tank is in suitable state, with Ensure that material stirring-up mechanism can be realized effectively to dig limited mussel, avoids the mussel amount accumulated in holding tank is excessive from asking Topic, to avoid mussel from leading to the problem not washed clean clearly and blanking is unsmooth due to accumulating excessive；

In conjunction with shown in Figure 12, the material stirring-up mechanism includes the driving lever 35 being arranged in conveyer belt side, and the driving lever 35 is horizontal And it is vertical with 32 conveying direction of unit crawler belt, the driving lever 35 is multiple along the setting of conveyer belt side circumferential direction equidistant interval, Rotary type is provided with rod for stiring materials 36 above the rack of the horizontal conveying belt, and described rod for stiring materials 36 is parallel with driving lever 35, described group Expect that downward overhang in one end of bar 36 has frizzen 361, the frizzen 361 to extend straight down and extend to the side of conveyer belt And with driving lever 35 against or detach, rake material bar 362, the rake 362, bar of material are arranged at intervals on the shaft of described rod for stiring materials 36 The lower end of interstitial site between the separated material item 321 of adjacent cells crawler belt 32, the rake material bar 362 extends downwardly and stretches into phase In the gap of adjacent unit crawler belt 32；

During said units crawler belt 32 rotates, so that stirring for discontinuous is presented with frizzen 361 in driving lever 35, So that driving lever 35 rotates, stirring of material bar 362 implementation to the mussel in holding tank is harrowed with linkage, so that the table of mussel Face is adequately exposed to the flushing water side of flowing down, and then ensures the flushing effect to mussel, and the gravity of above-mentioned rake material bar 362 makes Driving lever 35 is in the downward state of hanging always in its natural state.

Further, in conjunction with shown in Figure 13, the outlet of the horizontal conveying belt is provided with inclined conveyer belt 39, the inclination The low side of conveyer belt 39 is located at horizontal conveying belt discharge port arranged beneath, and the inclined conveyer belt 39 includes unit band 391, described 391 parallel interval of unit band is arranged, is provided with parting bead 392 on the zone face of the unit band 391, the parting bead 392 is along unit It is arranged with 391 circumferential direction equidistant interval, the parting bead 392 of multiple unit bands 391 is on same straight line, inclined conveyer belt The holding tank for accommodating mussel is constituted between 39 adjacent parting bead 392, the projecting end overhanging of the parting bead 392 is provided with rake material strip 3921, the rake material strip 3921 extends along the length direction of unit band 391, and the rake material strip 3921 is located at adjacent separated material item Gap arrangement between 321；

The considerations of for the purpose of ensuring that mussel cleaning performance, therefore the conveyer belt in cleaning sink 31 is horizontal knot Structure contacts to avoid the mussel on conveyer belt with the water in cleaning sink 31, to realize to derived mussel on horizontal feed band Effective splicing, there is also a part of holdings in the gap of unit crawler belt 32 for the mussel on horizontal feed band, above-mentioned inclination Conveyer belt 39 also includes unit band 391, using on unit band 391 parting bead 392 and rake material strip 3921 and unit crawler belt 32 and every The dislocation arrangement of material strip 321, during inclined conveyer belt 39 rotates, above-mentioned parting bead 392 and rake material strip 3921 carry out unit Undertaking with the mussel on 32 and gap, to ensure all to accept the mussel derived from horizontal conveying belt；

To avoid mussel derived from horizontal conveying belt from falling down, it is provided with and connects below the low side of the inclined conveyer belt 39 Material frame 393, the splicing item 3931 that the splicing frame 393 is arranged by multiple parallel intervals are constituted, and the splicing item 3931 is arc-shaped, Gap arrangement of the rake material strip 3921 between adjacent material strip 3931, the high-end lower section setting of the inclined conveyer belt 39 There is conveying crawler belt 90, splicing roller 91, the splicing roller 91 and conveying crawler belt are provided with above the feed end of the conveying crawler belt 90 90 width direction is parallel, and multiple splicing raking arms 92, the splicing are arranged at intervals with along the length direction of the splicing roller 91 Gap arrangement of the raking arm 92 between adjacent parting bead 392；

There are a parts to fall from inclined conveyer belt 39 and horizontal conveying belt joining place for mussel derived from horizontal conveying belt Fall, the undertaking to the mussel fallen down realized using above-mentioned splicing frame 393, under 39 rotary state of inclined conveyer belt with The splicing item 3931 of splicing frame 393 misplaces, to realize the undertaking to the mussel in splicing frame 393.

Further, in conjunction with shown in Figure 14 to Figure 16, the grading plant 40 includes the classification of multiple parallel intervals arrangement Screen drum 41, the horizontal arrangement of multiple classification screen drums 41 and barrel is close to each other are provided on the classification screen drum 41 and penetrate bar shaped and open Mouth 42, the length direction for penetrating strip gab 42 are parallel with the classification length direction of screen drum 41 and along classification screen drum 41 Weekly interval arrangement is multiple, driving unit drives the synchronization of multiple classification screen drums 41 and rotates in same direction, the strip gab 42 that penetrates Width and length dimension gradually become larger along the conveying direction of material, and splicing is provided in the barrel chamber of the multiple classification screen drum 41 The zone face of crawler belt 43, the splicing crawler belt 43 is horizontal and conveying direction is vertical with the classification feed direction of screen drum 41；

There is mussel surface derived from cleaning device 30 relatively very clean, therefore be also convenient for being classified mussel, will export Mussel directly trickle down classification screen drum 41 on, the classification screen drum 41 of rotation so that mussel along classification screen drum 41 surface climb It climbs, during climbing so that the strip gab 42 that penetrates that the smaller mussel of build is classified screen drum 41 from the first order falls to and connects Expect on crawler belt 43, the larger mussel of build is from first order classification screen drum 41 climbing to second level classifying screen same 41, to realize Screening to larger build mussel, moves in circles, to realize the classification to mussel；

To further ensure that the validity being classified to mussel, the multiple classification screen drum 41 are arranged on vibrating mechanism, institute The outer wall for stating classification screen drum 41 is provided with batten 411, and the tube length direction of the length direction and classification screen drum 41 of the batten 411 is flat It goes and multiple along the circumferential direction equidistant interval arrangement of classification screen drum 41, adjacent strip 411 is accepted with the classification composition of screen drum 41 The slot that gets stuck of mussel, it is described to penetrate strip gab 42 along the slot bottom for the slot that gets stuck through arrangement；

It may be in fixed state since mussel is located on classification screen drum 41, mussel probably can not be from penetrating It leaks out on strip gab 42, therefore is vibrated using vibrating mechanism driving classification screen drum 41, so that mussel is located at classification screen drum On 41 climb when present do not stop shake posture so that be suitble to where penetrate strip gab 42 leakage, build compared with Big mussel is transported to by 42 holding of strip gab on next stage classification screen drum 41, is classified again；

The outer wall of above-mentioned classification screen drum 41 is provided with batten 411, is made a gift of for holding using what adjacent batten 411 was formed The card slot of shellfish facilitates the barrel that mussel is located at classification screen drum 41 circumferentially to climb, and above-mentioned 411 width of batten should not be too large, That is, the card slot groove depth that adjacent strip 411 is formed should be close with the width of more than half mussel, so as to ensure the adjacent strip Plate 411, which forms card slot, can only accept single mussel, so that it is guaranteed that the validity of mussel classification.

In conjunction with shown in Figure 17, to realize undertaking to the mussel after classification, it is provided between adjacent classification screen drum 41 and turns to expect Roller 44, described turn of material roller 44 is arranged in parallel with classification screen drum 41 and the body of roll and classification 41 outer wall of screen drum are close, driving unit driving Turn to expect that roller 44 is synchronous with classification screen drum 41 and rotates in same direction, elastic sheet is provided in the frames of the splicing crawler belt 43 431,431 length direction of the elastic sheet is horizontal and parallel with 43 conveying direction of splicing crawler belt, and the elastic sheet 431 hangs It stretches and holds winding cylindrical, the projecting end of the elastic sheet 431 stretches out the strip gab 42 at 41 position of adjacent classification screen drum Opening, 431 projecting end height of the elastic sheet slightly above turn material 44 body of roll height of roller；

Turn to expect that roller 44 can smoothly import mussel on next stage classification screen drum 41 using above-mentioned, realizes to mussel again Secondary classification；

When above-mentioned mussel climbs along the stack shell of classification screen drum 41, mussel is possible to holding nothing in strip gab 42 The smooth discharging of method falls to can not be successfully on turning material roller 44, in this regard, the projecting end stretching of above-mentioned elastic sheet 431 is adjacent It is classified the opening of the strip gab 42 at 41 position of screen drum, to which mussel of the holding in strip gab 42 be squeezed out, to Realize the discharging to the mussel of holding；

In conjunction with shown in Figure 17, which can be selected the steel plate of elasticity, and elastic force reset force is strong, it can be ensured that will Holding the mussel of strip gab 42 extrusion, and elastic sheet 431 projecting end winding it is cylindrical so that rotation When being classified the rotation of screen drum 41, the deformation downwards of the elasticity of elastic sheet 431 can be overcome, it is ensured that the normal rotation of classification screen drum 41.

Since the mussel derived from the cleaning device 30 is more, it is difficult to be classified entirely in the short time again, close to described clear It is provided with splicing groove 45 below cleaning device 30 discharge port, 45 length direction of the splicing groove is parallel with screen drum 41 is classified and two side channels The outer wall of wall and classification screen drum 41 is close；

The notch of above-mentioned splicing groove 45 diagonally downward, utilizes the classification screen drum 41 of rotation so that mussel is automatically sent It is formed in card slot to adjacent strip 411, to realize the undertaking to mussel, until will be classified mussel derived from cleaning device 30 Whole classifications.

It is further preferable that the both ends of the classification screen drum 41 are respectively set, there are two support wheel 46,46 turns of the support wheels Dynamic formula is arranged on supporting rack, and support frame as described above is arranged on slide plate 47, and 47 plate face of the slide plate is horizontally disposed, the slide plate 47 Lower face be provided with ball 471, the ball 471 is multiple along the length direction of slide plate 47 and the setting of width direction interval, 47 lower face of the slide plate is provided with support plate 48, and the vibrating mechanism includes the gearbox 481 being arranged in support plate 48, institute The output shaft for stating gearbox 481 is provided with eccentric wheel 482, and the wheel face of the eccentric wheel 482 is horizontal, the eccentric wheel 482 it is upper Wheel face eccentric setting has connecting shaft 483, the upper end of the connecting shaft 483 to be rotatablely connected with the lower face of slide plate 47；

Above-mentioned motor drives gearbox 481, and the eccentric wheel 482 to link above-mentioned rotates, so that classification screen drum 41 are located at the state that shake is presented in support plate 48, to ensure the validity being classified to mussel；

In embodiment disclosed by the invention, classification screen drum 41 is provided with two-stage, certainly can making a gift of according to practical different regions Shellfish harvests situation, and classification screen drum 41 is arranged to three-level or level Four.

It is further preferable that in conjunction with shown in Figure 18 to Figure 21, the steaming plant 50 includes boiling case 57, the boiling case 57 It is inside provided with inclination transhipment band 51, the unit band 52 for tilting transhipment band 51 and including multiple parallel intervals arrangement is described to incline Tiltedly the end closed at both ends of transhipment band 51 is respectively arranged with driven roller 53, and inclination transhipment 51 low side of band is located at grading plant 40 Discharge port arranged beneath, the circumferential direction equidistant interval of the unit band 52 is provided with sub-material item 521, multiple unit bands 52 sub-material item 521 is on same straight line, tilts the appearance of composition receiving mussel between the adjacent sub-material item 521 of transhipment band 51 It receives slot, allocation mechanism is provided on the inclination transhipment band 51；

The steaming plant 50 is different from the structure design of cleaning device 30, since steaming plant 50 is being implemented to mussel boiling When, it is ceaselessly fired in advance in boiling case 57 for the cooking effect for ensuring to mussel with ensuring that mussel can smoothly be open Boiling water, so that mussel can be immersed on tilting transhipment band 51 in boiling case 57, to realize the first steaming to mussel It boils, and utilizes above-mentioned unit band 52 so that tilt transhipment band 51 and form the gap that boiling water penetrates, to ensure that boiling water can It is come into full contact with mussel, coordinates above-mentioned allocation mechanism, teasing to the mussel of transhipment is realized, to further realize to mussel It turns over, so that it is guaranteed that the opening of mussel；

The bottom of the boiling case 57 is provided with heating unit, and the case mouth of the boiling case 57 is provided with punching and scalds water spray pipe 501, the nozzle that water spray pipe 501 is scalded in the punching is directed toward the upper zone face for tilting transhipment band 51, and inclination transhipment the high-end of band 51 stretches Go out a side box wall of boiling case 57；

The above-mentioned mussel being immersed in boiling case 57 is likely present fully not heated and not opening situation, and cooperation is above-mentioned Rush boiling hot water spray pipe 501 being heated again by the mussel raised up from boiling case 57, coordinate above-mentioned allocation mechanism, with true It protects and mussel whole boiling is open, certainly, except the mussel to die；It is above-mentioned rush boiling hot water spray pipe 501 can individually with other boiling water Source is connected to, it is ensured that water temperature is in higher state, and boiling case 57 is avoided to scald the relatively low appearance of caused water temperature not due to rushing repeatedly Stable problem.

Specifically, in conjunction with shown in Figure 21, the allocation mechanism includes being arranged tilting the tedding rod 54 among transhipment band 51, The tedding rod 54 is horizontal and parallel with transhipment 51 width direction of band is tilted, and equidistant interval is arranged on the shaft of the tedding rod 54 There are connecting plate 541, the connecting plate 541 to be arranged in the gap of adjacent cells band 52, the plate end setting of the connecting plate 541 There is material rotating plate 542, the material rotating plate 542 is parallel with 52 length direction of unit band and is located at the gap of adjacent cells band 52 Interior, one end of the tedding rod 54 is provided with interlocking lever 543, and the interlocking lever 543 extends straight down, and band is transported in the inclination 51 side is provided with triggering rod 511, and the triggering rod 511 is arranged along the circumferential direction equidistant interval of unit band 52, institute State interlocking lever 543 and triggering rod 511 against or detach；

Above-mentioned inclination transports band 51 during rotation, and linkage triggering rod 511 is with interlocking lever 543 against to make Intermittent swing state is presented in tedding rod 54, and then be connected plate 541 and material rotating plate 542 stretch out adjacent cells band 52 Gap operates the stirring of mussel to realize, with ensure mussel can adequately in boiling case 57 hot water and punching scald water The contact for the boiling water that jet pipe 501 sprays, so that it is guaranteed that mussel can smoothly be open.

Specifically, the side of the tedding rod 54 is arranged in parallel with material blocking rod 55, and the interlocking lever 543 is supported with material blocking rod 55 It leans on or detaches, angle is arranged between the connecting plate 541 and material rotating plate 542；

Angle is arranged between connecting plate 541 and material rotating plate 542, so that under natural conditions, the connection on tedding rod 54 Plate 541 and material rotating plate 542 are under self gravitation effect always with material blocking rod 55 against, it is ensured that the normal reset of allocation mechanism.

To realize that the undertaking for exporting mussel to tilting transhipment band 51, the high-end lower section for tilting transhipment band 51 are provided with water Band 56 is transported in flat turn, and the horizontal transhipment band 56 includes that the spaced apart unit material strip 561 of a plurality of parallel equidistant is constituted, the level Transhipment band 56 is closed crawler belt and blind end is provided with driving material roller, the circumferential direction equidistant interval of the unit material strip 561 It is provided with separated material item 562, the separated material item 562 of multiple unit material strips 561 is on same straight line, and the separated material item 562 is located at In gap between adjacent cells band 52, splicing roller 563, the splicing are provided with below horizontal transhipment 56 discharge end of band Roller 563 rolls out row with driving material, and splicing plate 5631, the splicing plate are equidistantly arranged at intervals on the body of roll of the splicing roller 563 5631 between adjacent separated material item 562；

Above-mentioned unit material strip 561 and separated material item 562 misplaces with the unit band 52 and sub-material item 521 for tilting transhipment band 51 Arrangement, during level transhipment band 56 rotates in same direction with inclination transhipment band 51, so that separated material item 562 stretches out unit band In gap between 52 and sub-material item 521, and then realize whole splicings to the mussel after opening, it is ensured that the validity of splicing；

And the separated material item 562 of above-mentioned multiple unit material strips 561 is on same straight line, and then is formed mutual indepedent The hopper for accommodating mussel after opening, to facilitate subsequent vibration discharge device 60 to the single vibration discharge of mussel behaviour Make, to ensure that system processes the validity of mussel；

And it is provided with splicing roller 563 below horizontal transhipment 56 discharge end of band, the body of roll of the splicing roller 563 is first-class Away from splicing plate 5631 is arranged at intervals with, the whole of mussel derived from horizontal transhipment band 56 can be accepted, so that mussel is smoothly It exports to vibration discharge device 60；

The velocity of rotation of above-mentioned inclination transhipment band 51 and horizontal transhipment band 56 should be as possible setting it is slow, Huo Zhepei The synchronism of whole system is closed, transhipment band 51 can will be tilted and horizontal transhipment band 56 extends as possible, to realize to the abundant of mussel Boiling, it is ensured that mussel can smoothly be open.

It is further preferable that in conjunction with shown in Figure 22 to Figure 24, the vibration discharge device 60 includes vibration box 61, the vibration The box face of box 61 is horizontal and side is provided with outlet, and the outlet side is provided with arc guide bar 62, the arc guide bar It 62 one end horizontal extension and is connect with the outlet side of vibration box 61, the other end of the arc guide bar 62 prolongs straight down It stretches, multiple, adjacent arc guide is arranged along the outlet side horizontal direction equidistant interval of vibration box 61 in the arc guide bar 62 The channel of mussel movement is constituted between bar 62；

Mussel after opening exports to vibration box 61, and vibration box 61, which vibrates, makes mussel be moved towards outlet side, from And so that the mussel after opening is moved towards the channel that is constituted between adjacent arc guide bar 62, the channel in actual design, Its width should not be too large, and is designed according to the width of the blind end of mussel, and it is above-mentioned so that the blind end of mussel imports In the channel constituted between adjacent arc guide bar 62, the two panels shell of mussel rides upon on two adjacent arc guide bars 62, Vibration box 61 vibrates, to realize the discharge to mussel.

It is provided on the vibration box 61 in conjunction with shown in Figure 26 for the validity for further increasing to the single discharge of mussel Deflector chute 611, the deflector chute 611 arrange multiple, 611 structure of the deflector chute along the width direction equidistant interval of vibration box 61 At the channel that mussel is moved, the channel constituted between one end notch of the deflector chute 611 and adjacent arc guide bar 62 is connected to, The other end notch of the deflector chute 611 is arranged to arc-shaped transitional surface 612；

The width of rebate of the deflector chute 611 of the cassette bottom setting of the vibration box 61 should be arranged to kiss with the blind end of mussel It closes, in vibration movement on vibration box 61, the blind end of mussel imports in deflector chute 6111 mussel, to be moved by deflector chute 611 It moving in the channel formed to adjacent arc guide bar 62, adjacent arc guide bar 62 realizes the support to two side body of mussel, from And make the opening upwards of mussel and be sent in mussel opening deploying device 90, to realize the discharge to mussel；

When mussel exports from steaming plant 50 and is scattered on vibration box 61, a side body and the vibration box 61 of mussel Cassette bottom contacts, when by deflector chute 611, since the blind end of mussel is tip so that the blind end of mussel can fall into and lead In hopper 611, the width of rebate of the deflector chute 611 should not be too large, and avoid the open end of mussel from being caught in deflector chute 611, guide The notch section of slot 611 can be set to " V " shape, to can be substantially assured that the blind end of mussel imports in main officer of Tibet deflector chute 611, together Reason, the groove depth of deflector chute 611 appropriate should be deepened so that the blind end of mussel gos deep into the slot bottom of deflector chute 611；

Above-mentioned arc-shaped transitional surface 612 can realize the guiding to mussel, adjust the mobile status of mussel so that mussel One end imports in deflector chute 611, and the blind end of mussel is imported in deflector chute 611.

Specifically, the lower face of the vibration box 61 is provided with vibration box body 63, and the side of the vibration box body 63 is in straight Box wall where angle triangle and side right-angle side is connect with the lower face of vibration box 61, the bevel edge side institute of the vibration box body 63 Box wall be located at rear side and the lateral box wall is provided with vibrating motor 64, the lower face of the vibration box 61 is extended with straight down The lower end vertical sliding of supporting frame 65, support frame as described above body 65 is provided with guide rod 651, the lower end of the guide rod 651 and holder The lower end of plate 66 is fixed, and is arranged with vibrating spring 652 on the guide rod 651, the upper and lower side of the vibrating spring 652 respectively with branch The lower face of support body 65 and the upper face of supporting plate 66 against；

Above-mentioned vibrating motor 64 starts so that vibration box 61 generates forward vibration, to link in vibration box 61 Mussel bears forward running torque, to realize the adjustment to mussel posture so that the opening upwards of mussel are moved along channel It is dynamic, facilitate and subsequent meat is taken to operate.

In conjunction with shown in Figure 25, Figure 27 and Figure 28, since mussel is scalded by boiling water punching under digestion, the opening of mussel is not Thoroughly, it can not facilitate and carry out that meat is taken to operate, in this regard, mussel opening deploying device 90 includes being arranged in adjacent arc guide bar Opening guide block 91 in the channel constituted between 62, opening 91 length direction of guide block is parallel with the moving direction of mussel, institute The front end for stating opening guide block 91 is provided with opening blade 92, length direction and the 91 length side of opening guide block of the opening blade 92 To channel intermediate arrangement parallel, that the opening blade 92 is constituted between adjacent arc guide bar 62；

When mussel is moved to along the channel constituted between adjacent arc guide bar 62 under mussel opening deploying device 90 Fang Shi, positioned at front end opening blade 92 go deep into mussel opening in, to find the aperture position of mussel accurately, and be moved to out When the lower end of mouthful guide block 91, the lower end of opening guide block 91 is goed deep into the opening of mussel, so that the two panels shell of mussel is into one Step is opened, and to realize that the further flaring to mussel operates, realization is facilitated to take meat to mussel.

As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the opening blade 92 front end size is small, the big arrangement of rear end size, it is described to open The lower end of mouth blade 92 is arranged to the blade of opening and extands rearward to concordant with the opening lower face of guide block 91；

When mussel is moved to the lower position of mussel opening deploying device 90, the nose width size for the blade 92 that is open Small, rear end size, which postpones to the width with opening guide block 91, coincide, and the front end small size end of opening blade 92 can be looked for accurately Seek the aperture position of positioning mussel, utilization and mussel are to during the movement of 92 rear end of opening blade, to further realize pair The flaring of mussel operates；

Preferably, it is described opening guide block 91 section integrally apex angle triangular in shape and triangle downward, the knife The lower end of piece 92 is concordant with the opening lower face apex angle of guide block 91；

Guide block 91 be open also and non-critical triangle, the corner position of the guide block 91 that is open should arc transition, with convenient The movement of mussel is preferred, and it is unsmooth to avoid opening guide block 91 from going together with the excessive caused mussel of mussel meat or shell contact force The problem of.

Lower end lower section for the smooth delivery for realizing to mussel, the opening blade 92 is provided with the first guide unit, institute It includes the first guide idler wheel 93 to state the first guide unit, and the first guide idler wheel 93 is arranged in first axle 94, and described first Axis 94 length direction is horizontal and the channel-length direction that is constituted between adjacent arc guide bar 62 is vertical, the first guide rolling Wheel 93 is multiple along the length direction equidistant interval setting of first axle 94, and the wheel face of the first guide idler wheel 93 is provided with brush The channel centre position constituted between adjacent arc guide bar 62, the first axle is arranged in hair, the first guide idler wheel 93 The channel extending direction constituted between the rotation tangential direction of axle body and adjacent arc guide bar 62 on 94 is consistent；

Prolong in the channel constituted between the rotation tangential direction of axle body and adjacent arc guide bar 62 in above-mentioned first axle 94 Stretch that direction is consistent, that is, the wheel face rotation tangent line of the first guide idler wheel 93 contacted with mussel is consistent with the moving direction of mussel, To enable mussel that opening blade 92 is overcome to contact rubbing for generation with mussel meat using the bristle on the first guide idler wheel 93 Power is wiped, so that mussel can smoothly be sent along the front end of opening blade 92 to the back-end, to realize the delivery to mussel；

Bristle on the first guide idler wheel 93 be supplied to mussel it is enough swipe power, and can avoid again mussel with Be open the problem that frictional force is excessive caused by the rigidity extruding of blade 92, to realize the normal delivery to mussel.

Further, since mussel opening deploying device 90 is arranged on the channel of mussel, mussel is located at opening and leads When being moved on block 91, mussel is also subjected to larger frictional force, and mussel can not also move on opening guide block 91, compare, described The lower section of opening guide block 91 is provided with the second guide unit, and the second guide unit includes the second guide idler wheel 95, and described the One guide idler wheel 95 is arranged on the second axis 96, and 96 length direction of the second axis is horizontal and between adjacent arc guide bar 62 The channel-length direction of composition is vertical, and the second guide idler wheel 95 is more along the length direction equidistant interval setting of the second axis 96 A, the wheel face of the second guide idler wheel 95 is provided with bristle, and the second guide idler wheel 95 is arranged in adjacent arc guide bar The channel centre position constituted between 62, second axis 96 is synchronous with first axle 94 and rotates in same direction；

The second guide idler wheel 95 goes out to play the role of two kinds at this, and one is：It is provided on second guide idler wheel 95 of rotation Swipe power so that mussel can along opening guide block 91 length direction move, secondly being：The bristle of second guide idler wheel 95 So that the apex angle of the opening of mussel and opening guide block 91 is against operating the flaring of mussel to realize, and facilitate subsequent Meat is taken to operate.

The rear end of the opening guide block 91 is extended there are two backgauge bar 97, described two backgauge bars 97 parallel Every arrangement and it is consistent with the extending direction of arc guide bar 62, described two backgauge bars 97 are located at adjacent arc guide bar 62 top arrangement, and two backgauge bars 97 equal, described two gears at a distance from two neighboring arc guide bar 62 respectively Material strip bar 97 and two neighboring arc guide bar 62 constitute mussel by channel, be provided with fixed strip on the opening guide block 91 Plate 98；

Mussel by be open deploying device 90 be open after, the second guide idler wheel 95 swipe power under, will further be open Mussel be sent between adjacent arc guide bar 62, and make mussel the holding of shell both sides two backgauge bars 97 it Between, it is sent to realize to shape to the mussel after opening.

Further, the upper and lower side of the arc guide bar 62 is also respectively provided with the first, second support shaft 671,672, First, second support shaft 671,672 is horizontal with length direction respectively and is constituted between adjacent arc guide bar 62 logical Road length direction is vertical, and equidistant interval is provided with the first, second support wheel respectively in first, second support shaft 671,672 681,682, first, second support wheel 681,682 is separately positioned on two backgauge bars 97 and two neighboring arc guide Among the channel that bar 62 is constituted, it is provided on first, second support wheel 681,682 and catches up with material crawler belt 69, it is described to catch up with material crawler belt The 69 and channel intermediate arrangements that positioned at adjacent arc guide bar 62 between constitute consistent with the extending direction of arc guide bar 62, institute It states and the zone face of material crawler belt 69 is caught up with to be provided with bristle；

In the channel that the mussel being further open is located at two backgauge bars 97 and two neighboring arc guide bar 62 is constituted It is mobile, catch up with material crawler belt 69 and the blind end of mussel against this catches up with material crawler belt 69 on the one hand to provide positioned at the channel rotated down Upward to mussel blind end and forward extruding force, to realize the sizing to mussel；On the other hand it is supplied to mussel blind end Enough frictional force so that mussel along in channel can normal movement, subsequent meat is taken to operate to facilitate.

In conjunction with shown in Figure 25, Figure 29 and Figure 30, the separating shell and meat device 70 includes that setting is vertical in arc guide bar 62 Two groups of separation roller shafts 71 on the outside of elongated end, two groups of separation roller shafts, the 71 vertical direction arranged for interval, two groups of separate rollers Axis 71 equal length direction is horizontal and the channel-length direction that is constituted between adjacent arc guide bar 62 is vertical, two groups of separation Equidistant arranged for interval has separation idler wheel 72, the separation idler wheel 72 to be arranged in two neighboring 62 structure of arc guide bar on roll shaft 71 At channel among, it is described separation idler wheel 72 wheel face on be provided with two backgauges that bristle protrudes out to adjacent arc guide bar 62 Between bar 97, power unit drives two groups of separation roller shafts 71 to synchronize and rotates in same direction, and two groups of separation roller shafts 71 are close to arc The axle body rotation tangential direction of shape guide bar 62 is straight up；

When by the mussel after shaping that is open by separating shell and meat device 70, start separation idler wheel 72 so that separation rolling The bristle of wheel 72 is resisted against in the mussel shell of opening, and the bristle of the separation idler wheel 72 of rotation can facilitate in the mussel shell by opening Mussel meat brushes down；

Bristle can be selected the larger polymer composite of rigidity and be made, and swipe power to provide the extruding increased so that make a gift of Shellfish meat is detached with mussel shell, so that it is guaranteed that mussel meat is removed, and the bristle is also convenient for resetting, it is ensured that and bristle has enough volumes Tensile force, to ensure to detach mussel meat with shell；

The rotation direction of above-mentioned separation idler wheel 72 expects that crawler belt 69 is supplied to the rotation direction for catching up with material crawler belt 69 on the contrary, catching up with The enough support power of mussel so that mussel opening is fully opened, and realizes positioning to mussel, cooperation separation idler wheel 72 to It can ensure to detach mussel meat with shell；

Above-mentioned two rows separation roller shaft 71 can substantially all brush out the mussel meat that delivery comes out of shell.

The outside of two groups of separation roller shafts 71 is provided with backgauge arc plate 73, and the lower gear of the backgauge arc plate 73 is provided with The flute length direction of one splicing frid 74, the first splicing frid 74 is parallel with separation roller shaft 71, the first splicing frid 74 Section be arc, the side cell wall of the first splicing frid 74 and the separation roller shaft 71 of top are close to and with detaching idler wheel 72 Bristle against the lower section of the first splicing frid 74 is provided with the second splicing frid 75, the second splicing frid 75 Flute length direction is parallel with separation roller shaft 71, and the section of the second splicing frid 75 is arc, the second splicing frid 75 Side cell wall and the separation roller shaft 71 of lower section are close to and with detaching the bristle of idler wheel 72 against under the second splicing frid 75 Side is provided with third splicing frid 76, and the flute length direction of the third splicing frid 76 is parallel with separation roller shaft 71, the third The section of splicing frid 76 is arc；

After above-mentioned separation idler wheel 72 detaches mussel meat with shell, there is a case where part is raised in mussel meat, It is adhered on 72 bristle of separation idler wheel in the presence of the mussel meat of a part, the mussel meat raised is hindered using backgauge arc plate 73 Gear realizes undertaking to mussel meat using the first splicing frid 74, the mussel meat that is adhered on 72 bristles of separation idler wheel and the The side cell wall of one splicing frid 74 is against to catch up with down mussel meat from bristle, to realize the undertaking to mussel meat；

Similarly, the second splicing frid 75 can realize the undertaking of the mussel meat under the bristle brush of the separation idler wheel 72 to lower section；

It is revealed all the details to mussel meat using third splicing frid 76, the mussel meat under falling is avoided to hang down；

The vibration of above-mentioned vibration box 61, so that the first splicing frid 74, the second splicing frid 75 and third splicing Frid 76 vibrates, and then mussel meat is exported from above-mentioned splicing frid.

Specifically, to realize to two above-mentioned separation roller shafts 71, catch up with material crawler belt 69, the first guide idler wheel 93 and the second guide Idler wheel 95 synchronizes driving, and the outside of the arc guide bar 62 is provided with supporting plate 601, two groups of separation roller shafts, 71 rotary type It is arranged on supporting plate 601, the shaft end of two groups of separation roller shafts 71 is both provided with first gear 711, adjacent first gear 711 Between be provided with second gear 712, one end of second support shaft 672 is additionally provided with third gear 6721, the lower section point 711 lower section of first gear from 71 shaft end of roll shaft is additionally provided with the 4th gear 716,6721 and the 4th gear of the third gear 716 engagements, the power unit includes that speed changer 714 is provided on supporting plate 601, the output shaft of the speed changer 714 and the Three gears 6721 connect, the input shaft of the speed changer 714 and the input axis connection of power motor 715, first support shaft 671 shaft end is provided with first pulley 6711, and the shaft end of the first axle 94 and the second axis 96 is respectively arranged with the second belt wheel 941 And third belt wheel 961, pass through synchronous band connection between the first pulley 6711, the second belt wheel 941 and third belt wheel 961.

Dried mussel processing method is described below, the processing method includes the following steps：

The first step, after mussel harvesting back so that the culturing net of mussel is detached with mussel, and by the mussel after separation It imports in feeding mechanism 10 so that mussel imports in material feed drum 21；

Second step starts first motor 224 so that rubbing device 20 starts, so that rubbing cylinder 22 rotates, to make Mussel is obtained to be sent along spiral guide piece 221, so that the adhered materials on mussel surface, the separation of sandstone mussel, and import and go In the unhairing roller 81 of hair device 80；

Third walks, and starts the second motor 816 so that hair removing apparatus 80 starts, and mussel is by detaching screen drum 812 so that viscous Addendum material and sandstone are thrown away from the hole of separation screen drum 812, and mussel is sent along the guide piece 83 of unhairing roller 81, It rubs cylinder 22 and rotates and interlock 82 rotation of unhairing roller, in the guide piece 83 of gearing rake hairbrush 821 and 81 bottom of unhairing roller Mussel against, by the byssus on mussel surface be adhered to rake hairbrush 821 on, until mussel import receiving hopper 817 in, utilize splicing Bucket 817 imports mussel in cleaning device 30；

4th step starts cleaning device 30 so that unit crawler belt 32 is configured horizontal conveying belt rotation, starts water pump and makes Fountain head 33 starts material stirring-up mechanism towards the mussel water spray on unit crawler belt 32, implements to the stirring of mussel so that mussel is from water Flat conveyer belt is exported to 39 top of inclined conveyer belt, implements the draining to mussel, and the mussel after draining is exported to classification In device 40；

5th step starts the vibrating mechanism on grading plant 40 and grading plant 40 so that classification screen drum 41 synchronizes and same To rotation, mussel is divided into multiple grades according to size, the mussel of different size grade falls to from separation screen drums 41 at different levels to be connect Expect in crawler belt 43, and the mussel of multigroup order of magnitude is exported to steaming plant 50；

6th step drives steaming plant 50 so that the water in boiling case 57 is heated to boiling by heating unit so that mussel It exports to the inclination transhipment band 51 in boiling case 57, water spray pipe 501 is scalded in startup punching so that opening for the ejection of water spray pipe 501 is scalded in punching Water is directed toward the upper zone face for tilting transhipment band 51, starts allocation mechanism, and mussel is stirred in implementation, until so that mussel opens Mouthful, the mussel that punching is sealed off to mouth exports to level transhipment band 56, and is led the mussel after opening using level transhipment band 56 Go out to vibration discharge device 60；

7th step, Vibration on Start-up motor 64 so that vibration discharge device 60 starts so that mussel is located at vibrating disk 61 and shakes Dynamic, mussel moves along vibrating disk 61 towards opening direction, and the mussel of opening is moved along deflector chute 611, until It is moved in the channel for the movement for constituting mussel between adjacent arc guide bar 62；

8th step starts mussel opening deploying device 90 so that first axle 94 and the second axis 96 rotate synchronously, first axle 94 And second the first guide idler wheel 93 on axis 96 and the second guide idler wheel 95 dragging mussel pass through be open blade 92 and opening guide block 91, implement the further opening to mussel, until completely open mussel is moved to the extended segment of arc guide bar 62；

9th step starts separating shell and meat device 70 so that two groups of separation roller shafts 71 rotate synchronously so that first, second Material crawler belt 69 is caught up with to rotate on support axis 671,672, and by the mussel of opening along two backgauge bars 97 and two neighboring arc Shape guide bar 62 constitute channel movement, until so that opening mussel by the first, second support shaft 671,672 first, Second support wheel 681,682 is brushed out mussel meat from mussel shell using the rigid bristles on the first, second support wheel 681,682, It realizes to mussel shell and mussel meat

Separation, mussel meat falls on the first splicing frid 74, the second splicing frid 75 and third splicing frid 76, will Mussel meat exports；

Derived mussel shell is accepted and be transferred in disintegrating mechanism crushing, mussel meat is exported to clear by the tenth step Oscillating bubble cleaning is carried out in wash water slot；

Bristle roller is arranged in 11st step in cleaning sink, is adhered to the byssus of mussel meat surface adhesion using bristle roller, And make mussel meat separation；

12nd step by mussel meat draining and is arranged on drying equipment, using drying equipment by mussel meat dry and Become the dried mussel for being easy to preserve, dried mussel is packed.

Claims (6)

1. mussel processing rubbing hair removing apparatus, it is characterised in that：Including feeding mechanism (10), the discharging of the feeding mechanism (10) Mouth is connected with the feed inlet of rubbing device (20)；The rubbing point for implementing to importing the mussel in feeding mechanism (10) From；The discharge port of the rubbing device (20) is connected with the feed inlet of hair removing apparatus (80), and the hair removing apparatus (80) is for picking Except the hair and byssus in mussel；The rubbing device (20) includes the material feed drum (21) of horizontal arrangement, the material feed drum (21) Barrel chamber in rotary type be provided with rubbing cylinder (22), under the horizontal arrangement of the rubbing cylinder (22) and lower barrel and material feed drum (21) Stack shell inner wall is close, and the outer wall of the rubbing cylinder (221) is provided with spiral guide piece (221), spiral guide piece (221) edge The length direction for rubbing cylinder (22) is disposed to extend, and driving mechanism driving rubbing cylinder (22) rotates, and the feeding mechanism (10) sets It sets at one end nozzle top position of material feed drum (21)；The hair removing apparatus (80) includes the unhairing roller of horizontal arrangement (81), the unhairing roller (81) and material feed drum (21) cylinder core layout, the unhairing roller (81) is interior to be provided with unhairing roller (82), It is provided with rake hairbrush (821) on the unhairing roller (82), rake hairbrush (821) and the inner wall of unhairing roller (81) are against described to go The inner wall of hair roller (81) is provided with guide piece (83), the guide piece (83) along unhairing roller (81) length direction spiral Arrangement, actuating unit drive unhairing roller (81) to rotate.

2. mussel processing rubbing hair removing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rubbing cylinder (22) and feed Cylinder (21) arranged off-centre, the lower end barrel for being located at the material feed drum (21) are provided with rubbing plate (211), the rubbing cylinder (22) and Stack shell and rubbing plate (211) it is close, the rubbing plate (211) with rubbing cylinder (22) be flexibly connected.

3. mussel processing rubbing hair removing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The lower end of the material feed drum (21) Barrel is provided with opening, and the rubbing plate (211) is arranged in opening, rubbing plate (211) edge and material feed drum (21) Inner wall elastic connection be integrated, the outer wall of the rubbing plate (211) is provided with guide rod (212), guide rod (212) setting and It is slidably arranged in support plate (213), spring (214), the both ends point of the spring (214) is arranged on the guide rod (212) Not with the outer wall of rubbing plate (211) and support plate (213) against the support plate (213) is fixed on the outer wall of material feed drum (21) On.

4. mussel processing rubbing hair removing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：One end of the unhairing roller (82) It is fixed with one end of rubbing cylinder (221), the unhairing roller (82) and rubbing cylinder (22) same core arrangement, the rake hairbrush (821) One end is hingedly arranged on the outer wall of unhairing roller (82) and articulated shaft is vertical with the length direction of unhairing roller (82), the rake hairbrush (821) multiple along the circumferential direction of hair roller (82) and the setting of length direction interval, the inner wall of the unhairing roller (81) is additionally provided with The section of material toggling block (811), the material toggling block (811) is triangle and two sides and the inner wall of unhairing roller (81) are fixed, institute The both ends for stating material toggling block (811) are fixed with guide piece (83), and the material toggling block (811) is parallel with unhairing roller (81) length direction Arrangement.

5. mussel processing rubbing hair removing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The one of the unhairing roller (81) End nozzle, which is extended, has separation screen drum (812), the discharge end nozzle of the material feed drum (21) to be provided with step surface (210), institute One end interpolation of separation screen drum (812) is stated in step surface (210) and detaches the inner wall of screen drum (812) and going out for material feed drum (21) Expect that end nozzle inner wall is concordant, the other end nozzle of the unhairing roller (81) is closed and barrel is provided with discharge port, the driving Mechanism includes drive rod (222) of the setting in rubbing cylinder (22) one end, and one end of the drive rod (222) and unhairing roller (82) is set Be equipped with bearing, the bearing is arranged on bearing block, and one end of the drive rod (222) is provided with driven wheel, driving wheel with from Driving wheel is connected by belt, the output axis connection of the driving wheel and the first gearbox (223), first gearbox (223) Input shaft connect with the shaft of first motor (224), the unhairing roller (81) is provided at both ends with spring bearing (813), The outer wall of the unhairing roller (81) is additionally provided with driving fluted disc (814), and the actuating unit includes the second gearbox (815), The input shaft of second gearbox (815) is connect with the shaft of the second motor (816), second gearbox (815) it is defeated Shaft is engaged with sliding tooth wheel drive fluted disc (814), and receiving hopper is provided with below the other end nozzle of the unhairing roller (81) (817), lever (8171) is provided in the receiving hopper (817), lever (8171) length direction is horizontal and along splicing The length direction interval setting of bucket (817) is multiple, and the receiving hopper (817) is slidably arranged in rack (818) and glide direction Level is additionally provided with the second output shaft on second gearbox (815), drive disk is provided on second output shaft (8151), eccentric setting has shaft, the one side wall of the receiving hopper (817) to be provided with connecting shaft on the drive disk (8151), It is connect by connecting rod (819) between the shaft of the drive disk (8151) and the connecting shaft of receiving hopper (817).

6. mussel system of processing, it is characterised in that：The mussel system of processing includes described in claim 1 to 5 any one Mussel processing rubbing hair removing apparatus.