CN101766207A - A cleaning device for oysters - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a cleaning device for oysters, the device includes an automatic feeding mechanism, characterized in that the device further includes: a pre-cleaning mechanism, including cleaning the front section of the mesh cylinder and a dipping tank placed below it, and The ultrasonic generator arranged in the immersion tank is composed of; the spray cleaning mechanism includes the rear section of the cleaning net cylinder, the spray pipe running through above it, and the water collection tank arranged below it; the frame, the The cleaning net cylinder is fixed above the frame through the positioning support of the net cylinder at both ends. The device of the invention integrates cleaning technologies such as ultrasonic waves, bubble cleaning, mechanical friction, and high-pressure water jets, breaks through the previous situation of manual operation or single-action machinery, greatly improves the efficiency of oyster processing, and has high use value.

Description

A cleaning device for oysters

technical field

The invention relates to an oyster cleaning device.

technical background

The proportion of shellfish processing in my country is relatively low, especially in the pre-treatment and processing of shellfish, the technical content is low, the level of processing mechanization is low, and the production efficiency is not high, which is not commensurate with the status of a large shellfish farming production country, which seriously restricts the tidal flat shellfish farming in my country The development of processing industry.

The outer surface of oysters is uneven, irregular in shape, and has a large amount of attachments and sediment. Therefore, the cleaning of oysters is a necessary process for oyster production and processing. At present, the production mode of manual rinsing is still used in China. The stability of product quality is also poor.

Contents of the invention

In view of the above situation, the present invention aims to provide a cleaning device for oysters, which realizes the cleaning of oysters by combining multiple cleaning methods such as ultrasonic wave and mechanical friction. According to the characteristics that the outer surface of the oyster is uneven, irregular in shape, and has a large amount of attachments and silt, the present invention places the oyster in a device that can make it roll and move forward, so as to ensure that the outer surface of the oyster is in the same position as the device. Within the scope of high-pressure water column jetting, while the oyster shells and shells are rubbing against the inner surface of the device, the high-pressure water column of the device scours the outer surface of the oyster to achieve the purpose of cleaning the outer surface of the oyster.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a cleaning device for oysters, the device includes an automatic feeding mechanism, characterized in that the device further includes: a pre-cleaning mechanism, including cleaning the front section of the net cylinder and placing it below The immersion tank, and the ultrasonic generator set in the immersion tank; the spray cleaning mechanism, including the rear section of the cleaning net cylinder, the spray pipe running through it, and the water collection tank below it ; Rack, the cleaning net tube is fixed above the rack through the positioning support of the net tube at both ends.

Preferably, the device further includes: a water circulation filter system, including a high-pressure spray system, a high-pressure pump, a water tank, a circulation pump, a filter tank, and a filter, and the outlet of the high-pressure pump is connected to the inlet of the high-pressure spray system , the inlet of the circulation pump is connected to the outlet of the high-pressure spraying system, the outlet of the circulation pump is connected to the inlet of the filter tank, the outlet of the filter tank is connected to the inlet of the water tank, and the outlet of the water tank is connected to the Inlet of the high pressure pump mentioned above.

Preferably, the cleaning cylinder is in the shape of a cylindrical cylinder with mesh, and the mesh shape and size of the cleaning mesh cylinder can be adjusted.

Preferably, the positioning support of the cleaning net cylinder is fixed on the frame, and the angle between the positioning support and the center line of the cleaning net cylinder is 120°.

Preferably, the bottom section of the sump is trapezoidal, and a sewage discharge port and a discharge port are arranged at the lowest position.

Preferably, the high-pressure spraying system is composed of more than two spraying water pipes and several connectors, the two of the spraying water pipes are parallel and connected through the connectors, and the spraying water pipes are connected through the connectors It is connected with the outlet of the high-pressure pump of the water circulation filter system.

Preferably, the spray water pipe is provided with two rows of small holes, the two rows of small holes are arranged at a certain distance, the radial angle between the two rows of holes is 30 degrees, and the two spray water pipes have a certain distance. angle difference.

Preferably, the water circulation filtering system is fixed at the bottom of the frame or placed outside the frame.

Preferably, the device further includes: cleaning brushes arranged inside the cleaning cylinder, and the cleaning brushes are arranged in a spiral direction inside the cylinder.

After the present invention is applied to actual production, the oyster cleaning method can be changed, the production efficiency of the enterprise can be improved, the processing cost can be reduced, and the product quality and product stability can also be improved, which has positive significance for the development of the shellfish industry in my country.

The present invention can be more fully understood from the description of the embodiments of the invention set forth below and the accompanying drawings.

Description of drawings

With reference to accompanying drawing, these accompanying drawings have shown the schematic diagram of device of the present invention, but have only shown main mechanism part; Purpose, features, innovations will be apparent.

Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an oyster cleaning device embodiment according to the present invention, and this figure has shown main mechanism part;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the high-pressure spraying system and the water circulation filtering system applied in Fig. 1 .

Detailed ways

Referring to the accompanying drawings, an embodiment of an oyster cleaning device of the present invention will be described in detail subsequently.

Referring to accompanying drawing 1, the oyster cleaning device as an embodiment of the present invention comprises: feeding mechanism 10, pre-cleaning mechanism 20 and spraying cleaning mechanism 30 are made up. Wherein, the outlet end of the feeding mechanism 10 is connected to the inlet end of the pre-cleaning mechanism 20 , and the pre-cleaning mechanism 20 includes the dipping tank 3 , the ultrasonic generator 4 and the front section of the cleaning net cylinder 6 . The spray cleaning mechanism 30 is composed of the rear section of the cleaning net cylinder 6, the high-pressure spray system 5, and the sump 9. The above-mentioned cleaning net cylinder 6 is fixed on a frame 2. The following are introduced respectively:

In accompanying drawing 1, cleaning net cylinder 6 is the main working part of this device, is arranged on the net cylinder positioning that cleaning net cylinder 6 is fixed on the frame 2 by several sections cleaning net cylinders, being arranged on described cleaning net cylinder 6 two ends The support 8 is formed, and the cleaning sump 9 is arranged below the cleaning net cylinder 6 , and the several sections of the cleaning net cylinder 6 are fixed on the frame 2 by the positioning support 8 .

The cleaning mesh cylinder 6 is in the shape of a cylindrical drum with mesh, and the mesh shape and size of the cleaning mesh cylinder 6 can be adjusted within a certain size range. In order to further meet the cleaning requirements of oysters of different specifications, the use effect and range of the equipment are enhanced. The angle between the positioning support 8 of the cleaning net cylinder and the centerline of the cleaning net cylinder 6 is 120°.

The front section of the cleaning net cylinder 6 constitutes a part of the pre-cleaning mechanism 20, and guide blades are installed inside the net cylinder of this part to ensure that the oysters will continue to advance with the rotation of the cylinder 6 during the process of soaking and cleaning. Dip tank 3 is fixed on frame 2, and ultrasonic generator 4 is equipped with at the bottom, and the ultrasonic wave that it produces produces cleaning effect to the oyster soaked in water. Bubble cleaning or mechanical cleaning can also be used here. Using a variety of advanced technologies to pre-clean raw materials can significantly improve the cleaning effect.

The rear section of the cleaning net cylinder 6 constitutes a spray cleaning mechanism 30, and a high-pressure spray system 5 is installed above the interior of this part of the drum 6. Spray pipe 12, the connector 11 composition of two ends. This cleaning spray pipe 12 adopts PVC or stainless steel material, and the diameter of two rows of small holes on the cleaning spray pipe 12 is about 4 millimeters, and the radial angle of the two holes is 30 degrees. Water pressure and flow can also be adjusted within a certain range during work. The bottom of the cleaning net tube 6 is connected with a sump 9, and the section at the bottom of the sump 9 is trapezoidal, and a sewage outlet is arranged on the side, and a drain is welded at the lowest position.

A cleaning brush 7 is installed inside the cleaning net cylinder 6, and the high-pressure water flow produced by the high-pressure spraying system 5 and the cleaning brush 7 work together to clean the surface of the oyster. The cleaning brush 7 here can be in various shapes, sizes and materials, and every structure that can reach the scrubbing effect meets the requirements for use of the device. The cleaning brushes 7 can also be arranged in a spiral direction inside the tube to reach the effect of advancing the raw materials. The cleaning brush 7 can also be fixed in the pre-cleaning mechanism 30 to improve the effect of the pre-cleaning.

In this device, the feeding mechanism 1 that feeds the raw materials into the cleaning net cylinder 6 can be a belt conveyor, or other structures, or can be simplified into a feeding hopper, as long as it can ensure that the raw materials enter the structure of the drum, it can meet the requirements. device requirements.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a high-pressure spray system and a water circulation filter system 100 in this example, the high-pressure spray system and the water circulation filter system include: a high-pressure spray system 105, a high-pressure pump 109, a water tank 103, a circulation pump 107, a filter tank 106, Filter 108, relief valve 104.

In the present invention, both the pre-cleaning mechanism 20 and the spray cleaning mechanism 30 need a water treatment device, and the waste water generated during the cleaning process of the equipment can be recycled and reused, specifically, the waste water generated by the high-pressure spray system 105 is passed through a circulation pump 107 is pumped to the water filter tank 106, and a filter 108 is housed in the filter water tank 106, and impurities and silt in the water are removed through the filter 108, and are discharged into the water tank 103 by the overflow valve 104 for recycling. And the clean water after the circulating treatment is pumped into the spray pipe 102 through the high-pressure pump 109 and then through the connectors 101 at both ends of the spray pipe 102, and an overflow valve is installed at the inlet and outlet of the high-pressure pump 109 to control the flow rate and adjust the flow rate. water pressure.

In the water tank 103, a biological filter can also be installed to improve the quality of water in the system and avoid secondary pollution to the oysters during cleaning.

Due to the cleaning of different raw materials, the technical parameters such as water pressure and flow rate will also be different. For this reason, there is no detailed description in this manual.

The cleaning device using the above structure has the following advantages: 1) the present invention changes the production mode of cleaning the former oyster shell by manual rinsing; 2) the equipment has a large processing capacity and high production efficiency, which reduces the artificial use of the enterprise , saving labor costs and increasing corporate benefits; 2) Pre-cleaning raw materials combined with ultrasound and other methods to loosen attachments and significantly improve cleaning effects; 3) Using high-pressure water to wash the outer surface of oysters, which can adapt to the cleaning of oysters of different specifications , strong adaptability and good product stability; 4) The oyster treatment is carried out in the cleaning drum, the friction between the shellfish surface and the friction between the shellfish and the drum cleaning brush increases the self-cleaning process of the shellfish cleaning process Effect; 5) The pressure of the cleaning water can be adjusted according to the cleanliness of the original shell, and it can be used repeatedly after circulating and filtering, reducing unnecessary power consumption and saving resources.

The device of the invention integrates cleaning technologies such as ultrasonic waves, bubble cleaning, mechanical friction, and high-pressure water jets, breaks through the previous situation of manual operation or single-action machinery, greatly improves the efficiency of oyster processing, and has high use value.

The present invention fills the blank of oyster cleaning and processing means and devices in China, changes the situation that the current oyster cleaning and processing is mainly manual and lacks advanced oyster processing methods and professional mechanical devices, improves the efficiency of oyster processing and product stability, and saves enterprise labor. Strengthen the competitiveness of enterprises in domestic and foreign markets, and promote the healthy and stable development of my country's shellfish industry.

The above embodiments are only for the purpose of illustrating the present invention, rather than limiting the present invention. Those skilled in the relevant technical fields can also make various transformations or changes without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all Equivalent technical solutions should also belong to the category of the present invention and should be defined by each claim.

Claims (9)

1. the cleaning device of a seed oyster is characterized in that, described device comprises:

Automatic feeding mechanism;

Prerinse mechanism, the input of described prerinse mechanism links to each other with the output of described automatic feeding mechanism, and described prerinse mechanism comprises the soaker that cleans net tube leading portion and place its below, and the supersonic generator that is arranged in the described soaker is formed;

Spray Cleaning for High Capacity mechanism, comprise clean a net tube back segment, through the shower of its top, and the water leg that is arranged at its below is formed;

Frame, described cleaning net tube is fixed on described frame top by the net tube positioning supports at two ends.

2. oyster cleaning device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described device further comprises:

One water circulation filtering system, comprise high pressure spray system, high-pressure pump, water tank, circulating pump, drainage trap, filter, described high pressure delivery side of pump connects the import of described high-pressure spraying system, described inlet of circulating pump is connected with the outlet of described high-pressure spraying system, described outlet of circulating pump connects the import of described drainage trap, the outlet of described drainage trap connects described water tank import, and described water tank outlet connects the import of described high-pressure pump.

3. oyster cleaning device according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that,

Described washing barrel is the column type cylinder shape of being with mesh, and the mesh shape and the size of described cleaning net tube can be adjusted.

4. oyster cleaning device according to claim 3 is characterized in that,

Described cleaning net tube positioning supports is fixed on the described frame, and angle is 120 ° between the center line of described positioning supports and described cleaning net tube.

5. oyster cleaning device according to claim 4 is characterized in that,

The basal cross section of described water leg is trapezoidal, and at lowest order one sewage draining exit and discharge outlet is set.

6. oyster cleaning device according to claim 5 is characterized in that,

Described high-pressure spraying system is made up of two above spray headers and some connectors, described spray header is parallel in twos and continuous by described connector, and described spray header is connected with the described high pressure delivery side of pump of described water circulation filtering system by described connector.

7. oyster cleaning device according to claim 6 is characterized in that,

Described spray header is provided with two row's apertures, and described two arrange the certain distance that is arranged into of apertures, and two rounds radially angle are 30 degree, and described two spray headers have certain differential seat angle.

8. oyster cleaning device according to claim 5 is characterized in that,

Described water circulation filtering system is fixed on the bottom of described frame or places the outside of described frame.

9. oyster cleaning device according to claim 5 is characterized in that, described device further comprises:

Cleaning brush is arranged on described cleaning net tube inside, and described cleaning brush is inner by hand of spiral arrangement at described net tube.

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