CN108782393B - Fish culture raft structure integrating feeding, observation and collection and use method - Google Patents

Fish culture raft structure integrating feeding, observation and collection and use method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108782393B
CN108782393B CN201810818826.7A CN201810818826A CN108782393B CN 108782393 B CN108782393 B CN 108782393B CN 201810818826 A CN201810818826 A CN 201810818826A CN 108782393 B CN108782393 B CN 108782393B
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China
Prior art keywords
raft
fish
feed
cavity
feeding
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CN108782393A (en
Inventor
刘志东
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Changsha Ruoguo Biotechnology Co.,Ltd.
Hunan Amaranth Ecological Technology Co ltd
Jiangsu Amaranth Fresh Food Co ltd
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Hunan Amaranth Ecological Technology Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/60Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/80Feeding devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/14Fishing vessels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B43/00Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for
    • B63B43/02Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for reducing risk of capsizing or sinking
    • B63B43/10Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for reducing risk of capsizing or sinking by improving buoyancy
    • B63B43/14Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for reducing risk of capsizing or sinking by improving buoyancy using outboard floating members
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B43/00Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for
    • B63B43/02Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for reducing risk of capsizing or sinking
    • B63B43/10Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for reducing risk of capsizing or sinking by improving buoyancy
    • B63B43/14Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for reducing risk of capsizing or sinking by improving buoyancy using outboard floating members
    • B63B2043/145Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for reducing risk of capsizing or sinking by improving buoyancy using outboard floating members pneumatic, e.g. inflatable on demand
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Abstract

The invention discloses a fish culture raft structure with the functions of collective feeding, observation and collection, which comprises a raft body and a throwing device, wherein the raft body comprises a bottom surface and four side surface walls, and the fish culture raft structure also comprises: the first floater is arranged on the side wall of the raft body and used for ensuring the floating of the raft structure after the raft body enters water; the second floater is arranged on the bottom surface of the raft body, can perform inflation and deflation operation and is used for controlling the floating and sinking of the raft structure; and the air compressor is connected with the second floater through an inflation pipe and is used for inflation operation. The principle is that the floating of control raft structure sinks to realize the operation of raising of fish, can closely observe the attitude characteristic of fish when raising to gather excrement or fish scale etc. of fish after raising, know the growth condition of fish, can the sick initial stage discovery problem of shoal, and can gather the excrement that supplies the inspection to fish, and reduce the destruction of fodder residue to quality of water, improve the survival rate of shoal and seedling, begin with the popularization.

Description

Fish culture raft structure integrating feeding, observation and collection and use method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of cultivation, and relates to a fish culture raft structure integrating feeding, observation and collection and a use method.
Background
Aquaculture is the production activity of breeding, cultivating and harvesting aquatic animals and plants under artificial control. Generally comprises the whole process of cultivating aquatic products from seedlings under artificial feeding management. In a broad sense, this may also include the proliferation of aquatic resources. Aquaculture has modes of rough culture, intensive culture, high-density intensive culture and the like. The rough culture is to put seedlings in medium and small natural waters and to culture aquatic products such as fish in lakes and reservoirs, shellfish in shallow seas and the like by completely relying on natural baits. Intensive culture is to culture aquatic products such as pond fish culture, net cage fish culture, fence culture and the like in a small water body by using bait casting and fertilizing methods.
Common species in aquaculture comprise fish, shrimps, foot fishes, crabs and the like, and the common fulminant epidemic disease of the species is an acute infectious disease which has the most harmful species, the largest harmful range, the widest epidemic area, the longest epidemic season, the most harmful freshwater aquaculture water area and the largest loss in the freshwater aquaculture history of China. For example: explosive hemorrhagic disease of fish, gill rot disease of fish; leukoderma of shrimps, red leg disease of shrimps; gill rot and black gill disease of crabs and the like. These diseases are caused by certain pathogens in the water.
Common causes of disease include: the incidence rate of the fishes is high and the survival rate is low due to water pollution and virus infection; the quality of the fed bait is poor, and the excessive bait cannot be discharged in time, so that the cultivation water quality is polluted organically; the self-regulation capability of the aquaculture water is poor, the waste of water resources is serious, and the like, which all limit the development of the fish aquaculture industry.
If the disease can be discovered early in the early outbreak and an effective prevention and treatment means is adopted, the survival rate and the morbidity of the fishes are greatly improved, stronger economic guarantee is brought to farmers, and the loss of the farmers is reduced, so that a device which can discover the disease early and effectively guarantee the feed polluted water quality is urgently needed to guarantee the benefits of the farmers.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides the culture device capable of finding the fish diseases as soon as possible, the problems can be found well in the early stage of the fish diseases, the excrement of the fish can be collected for inspection, the damage of feed residues to water quality is reduced, the observation and supervision of the fish during the fish feeding are guaranteed, the survival rate of the fish and seedlings is improved, and the economic benefit of farmers is guaranteed.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a fish culture raft structure of collection raising, observation, collection, includes the raft body and puts in the device, and wherein the raft body includes bottom surface and four lateral walls, its characterized in that still includes:
the first floater is arranged on the side wall of the raft body and used for ensuring the floating of the raft structure after the raft body enters water;
the second floater is arranged on the bottom surface of the raft body, can perform inflation and deflation operation and is used for controlling the floating and sinking of the raft structure;
and the air compressor is connected with the second floater through an inflation pipe and is used for inflation operation.
Furthermore, one side of the side wall is provided with an openable or closable baffle plate, and the baffle plate is used for controlling water flow to enter the interior of the raft structure.
Furthermore, the bottom surface includes inclined end face and horizontal end face, and wherein the one end of horizontal end face is equipped with the apopore, and the upper end of apopore is equipped with the filter screen.
Furthermore, a water permeable hole is formed in the side wall, and the vertical height of the water permeable hole is lower than that of the first floating object.
Further, put in device fixed mounting on the lateral wall of raft body, including feedbox and put in the pole, wherein the feedbox includes:
the first cavity is positioned at the upper end of the feed box and used for containing fish feed;
the second cavity is positioned below the first cavity and at the bottom of the feed box and used for controlling the movement of the throwing rod, and a feed channel is arranged between the first cavity and the second cavity;
wherein put the pole and include:
the limiting mechanism is arranged in the second cavity and used for controlling the feeding operation of the feed in a vertical moving mode;
the feed bin comprises a feed bin body, a limiting mechanism, a hollow rod, a branch pipe and a feed bin body, wherein the hollow rod is fixedly arranged below the limiting mechanism and penetrates out of a round hole in the bottom of the feed bin body;
and the third floater is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hollow rod and is used for contacting with the water surface to lift the throwing rod.
Furthermore, the bottom surface of the first cavity is obliquely arranged and is inclined towards the feed channel, the feed channel comprises a vertical part and a corner part, the upper end of the vertical part is of a funnel-shaped structure, and an included angle between the vertical part and the corner part is an obtuse angle.
Furthermore, a feed inlet is formed in the upper portion of the feed box and communicated with the first cavity.
Further, when the throwing rod stands still, the corner part is blocked by the upper limiting mechanism in the vertical direction, feed cannot be thrown at the moment, when the throwing rod moves upwards, the opening of the corner part is gradually opened, and the feed enters the hollow rod to be thrown at the moment.
Further, the second floater is an inflatable air bag, and an exhaust pipe is arranged on the second floater.
Compared with the prior art, the device provided by the invention has the following advantages:
1. the raft provided by the invention is simple in structure, and the principle of the raft is that the floating and sinking of the raft structure are controlled to realize the feeding operation of fishes, the posture characteristics of the fishes can be observed closely while feeding, and the excrement, the scales and the like of the fishes are collected after the feeding is finished to know the growth condition of the fishes;
2. the feed feeding device is arranged, feed is fed into the device, and feed residues are prevented from remaining, so that the water quality is guaranteed, and the possibility of diseases is reduced;
3. when the fish is raised, the second floater exhaust pipe is opened, only one side baffle of the side wall needs to be opened after exhaust is finished, the feed feeding device starts raising operation, the operation is simple, after the fish school is separated after raising is finished, the baffle is inserted, the air compressor is started, and the water in the raft structure is drained completely, so that residue and excrement collection and cleaning operation can be carried out;
4. the raft structure provided by the invention is simple and convenient to use, can well observe and feed fish shoals, kills outbreak diseases in an initial stage, guarantees the benefits of farmers, and is suitable for popularization.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a dispensing device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the dispensing device of the present invention after it is opened;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure at the baffle plate in the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a raft body, 2, a throwing device, 3, a first floating object, 4, a second floating object, 11, a bottom surface, 111, an inclined end surface, 112, a horizontal end surface, 113, a water outlet hole, 114, a water permeable hole, 21, a feed box, 22, a throwing rod, 211, a first cavity, 212, a second cavity, 213, a feed channel, 221, a limiting mechanism, 222, a hollow rod, 2221, an inlet, 2222, a branch pipe, 223 and a third floating object.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third," if used, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "in communication with" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly, detachably, or integrally connected, mechanically, electrically, directly or indirectly through intervening elements, or in communication between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
As shown in fig. 1-5, the invention provides a fish culture raft structure with the functions of breeding, observation and collection, which comprises a raft body 1 and a throwing device 2, wherein the raft body 1 comprises a bottom surface 11 and four side surface walls, and is characterized by further comprising:
the first floater 3 is arranged on the side wall of the raft body 1 and is used for ensuring the raft structure to float on the water surface after the raft body 1 enters water;
the second floater 4 is arranged on the bottom surface 11 of the raft body 1, can be inflated and deflated, and is used for controlling the floating and sinking of the raft structure;
and an air compressor connected to the second floater 12 through an air charging pipe for an air charging operation.
As a further improvement of the invention, one of the side walls is provided with an openable or closable baffle, wherein the baffle is used for separating water from the interior of the raft structure, controlling water flow into the interior of the raft structure and simultaneously allowing fish shoal to enter the interior of the raft structure for taking feed.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the bottom surface 11 includes an inclined end surface 111 and a horizontal end surface 112, wherein one end of the horizontal end surface 112 is provided with a water outlet 113, and an upper end of the water outlet 113 is provided with a filter screen, wherein the inclined end surface 111 is used for introducing water that is not completely discharged inside the raft structure into the horizontal end surface 112, and then discharging the water through the water outlet 113, and after the second floating objects 4 are completely inflated, the bottom surface 11 of the raft structure should be higher than the horizontal plane, so as to facilitate the evacuation of water therein, thereby performing the mobile phone cleaning work of excrement.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the side wall is provided with water permeable holes 114, the vertical height of the water permeable holes 114 is lower than that of the first floating objects 3, the main function of the water permeable holes 114 is to drain and add water in the raft structure, and the side wall of one side of the baffle is higher than the bottom height to prevent excrement from flowing out from the side wall of one side of the baffle.
As a further improvement of the present invention, wherein the feeding device 2 is fixedly mounted on the lateral wall of the raft body 1, and comprises a feedbox 21 and a feeding rod 22, wherein the feedbox 21 comprises:
the first cavity 211 is positioned at the upper end of the feed box 21 and used for containing fish feed;
a second cavity 212, wherein the second cavity 212 is located below the first cavity 211 and at the bottom of the feedbox 21, and is used for controlling the movement of the throwing rod 22, and a feed channel 213 is arranged between the first cavity 211 and the second cavity 212;
wherein the throwing lever 22 comprises:
the limiting mechanism 221 is arranged in the second cavity 212 and used for controlling the feeding operation of the feed in a vertical moving mode;
the hollow rod 222 is fixedly arranged below the limiting mechanism 221 and penetrates out of a round hole in the bottom of the feedbox 21, an inlet 2221 is formed in the contact position of the hollow rod 222 and the bottom of the feedbox 21, a branch pipe 2222 is arranged in the middle of the hollow rod 222, and feed enters from the inlet 2221, passes through the hollow structure and then is separated out of the branch pipe 2222;
a third floater 223, wherein the third floater 223 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hollow rod 222, and is used for contacting the water surface to lift the throwing rod 22.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the bottom surface of the first cavity 221 is inclined to the feed channel 213, and the feed channel 213 includes a vertical portion and a corner portion, wherein the upper end of the vertical portion is funnel-shaped, and the included angle between the vertical portion and the corner portion is an obtuse angle.
As a further improvement of the invention, a feed inlet is arranged above the feed box 21, and is communicated with the first cavity 211 and used for feeding the farmers.
As a further improvement of the present invention, when the feed lever 22 is at rest, the vertical upper limit mechanism 221 blocks the corner portion, so that the feed is not fed, and when the feed lever 22 moves upward, the opening of the corner portion is gradually opened, so that the feed enters the hollow lever 222 to be fed.
After the baffle is opened, water enters the interior of the raft structure, and along with the lifting of the water surface, the third floating object 223 is stressed to drive the hollow rod 222 to move upwards, so that the limiting mechanism 221 moves upwards, the corner part of the feed channel 213 is opened, the feed is communicated with the feed box 21, the feed channel 213, the second cavity 212 and the hollow rod 222, and the feed is put in.
The second floating object 4 is an inflatable air bag, an exhaust pipe is arranged on the inflatable air bag, the second floating object is used for controlling the floating and sinking of the whole raft structure through inflation and deflation, after the second floating object sinks, the bottom surface 11 of the raft structure is close to the horizontal plane, so that the physical signs of fish schools can be better observed, if the pathological changes of the fish schools are found, early prevention can be better achieved, the loss of farmers is reduced, the light white bottom surface can be preferably selected for the bottom surface 11, and the observation is clearer.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a fish culture raft structure of collection raising, observation, collection, includes the raft body and puts in the device, and wherein the raft body includes bottom surface and four lateral walls, its characterized in that still includes:
the first floater is arranged on the side wall of the raft body and used for ensuring the floating of the raft structure after the raft body enters water;
the second floater is arranged on the bottom surface of the raft body, can perform inflation and deflation operation and is used for controlling the floating and sinking of the raft structure;
an air compressor connected with the second floater through an inflation pipe for inflation operation,
one side of the side wall is provided with a baffle capable of being opened or closed, the baffle is used for controlling water flow to enter the interior of the raft structure, the side wall is provided with water permeable holes, the vertical height of the water permeable holes is lower than that of a first floating object, the bottom surface comprises an inclined end surface and a horizontal end surface, one end of the horizontal end surface is provided with a water outlet hole, the upper end of the water outlet hole is provided with a filter screen, and the side wall of one side of the baffle is higher than that of the bottom surface so as to prevent excrement from flowing out from the side wall of one side.
2. A fish farming raft structure of collection rearing, observation and collection according to claim 1, wherein the feeding device is fixedly mounted on a lateral wall of the raft body and comprises a feedbox and a feeding rod, wherein the feedbox comprises:
the first cavity is positioned at the upper end of the feed box and used for containing fish feed;
the second cavity is positioned below the first cavity and at the bottom of the feed box and used for controlling the movement of the throwing rod, and a feed channel is arranged between the first cavity and the second cavity;
wherein put the pole and include:
the limiting mechanism is arranged in the second cavity and used for controlling the feeding operation of the feed in a vertical moving mode;
the feed bin comprises a feed bin body, a limiting mechanism, a hollow rod, a branch pipe and a feed bin body, wherein the hollow rod is fixedly arranged below the limiting mechanism and penetrates out of a round hole in the bottom of the feed bin body;
and the third floater is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hollow rod and is used for contacting with the water surface to lift the throwing rod.
3. A structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first cavity has a bottom surface inclined to the feed channel, the feed channel includes a vertical portion and a corner portion, the upper end of the vertical portion is funnel-shaped, and the included angle between the vertical portion and the corner portion is obtuse.
4. The structure of a fish farming raft for intensive feeding, observation and harvesting of claim 2 or 3, wherein a feed inlet is provided above the feedbox, the feed inlet being in communication with the first cavity.
5. The structure of a fish raft for rearing, observing and collecting fish according to claim 3, wherein the vertical positioning means blocks the corner portion when the feeding rod is at rest, so that the feed is not fed, and the opening of the corner portion is gradually opened when the feeding rod is moved upward, so that the feed is fed into the hollow rod.
6. The method of using a collective feeding, viewing and harvesting fish-farming raft structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second float is an inflatable bladder with an exhaust pipe.
CN201810818826.7A 2018-07-24 2018-07-24 Fish culture raft structure integrating feeding, observation and collection and use method Active CN108782393B (en)

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CN109717119B (en) * 2018-12-31 2021-12-07 海南海丰渔业发展集团有限公司 Automatic feeding device for cage culture
CN110786282B (en) * 2019-11-05 2023-01-03 烟台市帅恒机械科技有限公司 Multi-functional feeding device of aquaculture
CN113303267B (en) * 2021-05-25 2021-12-07 贵州省水产研究所 Fish are bred and use incomplete bait collection device

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CN201029365Y (en) * 2007-03-31 2008-03-05 陈钱 Zoology fish herding boat
CN105309344B (en) * 2014-07-30 2018-12-14 浙江大学宁波理工学院 A kind of boat form can self-balancing snorkeling net cage
NO341974B1 (en) * 2015-08-12 2018-03-05 Hauge Aqua As Floating and submersible closed-contained aquaculture farming invention
CN206629758U (en) * 2017-03-17 2017-11-14 扬州宏盛水产科技有限公司 A kind of intelligent Pelteobagrus fulvidraco encloses food device
CN106942095A (en) * 2017-05-02 2017-07-14 中国海洋大学 It is a kind of to integrate the deep-sea breeding platform that offshore recreational trip fishing is gone sightseeing
CN107318734A (en) * 2017-07-05 2017-11-07 重庆市长寿区精英渔业股份合作社 Water-inlet-proof automatic fish feeder
CN107691322A (en) * 2017-11-03 2018-02-16 曹波 A kind of sprinkling sedimentation dual-purpose type fish feeding device of floating
CN107926801A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-04-20 贵州大学 The cage culture device of aquaculture

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Effective date of registration: 20200422

Address after: 410000 Room 1501, Building B, Jindan Science and Technology Venture Building, No. 1 Xiongtian Road, Longping High-tech Park, Furong District, Changsha City, Hunan Province

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Patentee after: Hunan Amaranth Ecological Technology Co.,Ltd.

Patentee after: Hunan amaranth Fresh Food Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Room 1501, building B, Jindan technology venture building, No.1, XIONGTIAN Road, Longping hi tech park, Furong district, Changsha City, Hunan Province, 410000

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Denomination of invention: The invention relates to a fish culture raft structure integrating feeding, observation and collection and an application method thereof

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Address after: Room 102, Building 5, Xiufeng Commercial City, Xiufeng Street, Kaifu District, Changsha City, Hunan Province, 410000

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