CN208708489U - A kind of aquaculture device - Google Patents
A kind of aquaculture device Download PDFInfo
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- CN208708489U CN208708489U CN201820802685.5U CN201820802685U CN208708489U CN 208708489 U CN208708489 U CN 208708489U CN 201820802685 U CN201820802685 U CN 201820802685U CN 208708489 U CN208708489 U CN 208708489U
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- sewage
- aquaculture
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- pond body
- purification
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of aquaculture devices, belong to technical field of aquaculture, it is when falling that dirt reaches a certain amount of on expansion plate through PVC filter plate, the contaminant deposition and sewage that unlatching hydraulic device makes pool bottom are into sedimentation basin, when contaminant deposition in sedimentation basin and sewage reach a certain amount of, by the solenoid valve for opening sewage draining exit, so that pollutant and sewage are into sewage filter device, after the purification device filtering by being arranged in sewage filter device, the clean cultivation water being obtained by filtration is again introduced into water storage box through water pump, realize that sewage purification circulation recycles in aquaculture device, avoid the waste of water resource, simultaneously, the excreta generated in aquaculture process can also be removed in time by sewage filter device, corpse and extra bait, improve the water quality in aquaculture device, it keeps away The bacterium for exempting to cause aquaculture organism to be bred by water body because of water quality deterioration and virus infection.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of aquaculture more particularly to a kind of aquaculture devices.
Background technique
Currently, breeding way by pervious extensive cultivation, half intensive culture mode development be intensive culture mode and industrial aquaculture mode,
But due to cultured output and the benefit of coveting, cultivation density is continuously improved, simultaneously because breed variety is single, can not be formed with
The ecosystem of balance is imitated, self-pollution is serious, generates a large amount of aquaculture wastewater.
Water quality is to influence the major reason of aquaculture success or not, for convenient for aquiculture animal aquaculture management, often
Stable breeding is carried out to aquatile by building cement pit, wherein by taking shrimp aquaculture as an example, excreta, corpse and the extra bait of shrimp
Material etc. inevitably pollutes the water of shrimp-cultivation pool, in order to keep water body to clean, needs the dirt often to shrimp-cultivation pool
It is cleared up, if do not handled, will cause deteriorating water quality, so that the death of shrimp.
In recent years, China's culture fishery is fast-developing, and the Expansion of farm is rapid, wants to the water quality of aquaculture
Ask also higher and higher, and existing most of aquaculture ponds maintain water quality only with simple change water to process mode, in aquaculture pond
Water quality is influenced by the external world, and self-purification capacity is poor, and sediment cleaning is inconvenient, and the aquiculture animals such as fish, shrimps are grown vulnerable to water body
Raw bacterium and virus infection, and general aquaculture pond usually directly sewage is drained again when changing water it is clear to being pumped into inside it
Water, to waste a large amount of water resource, cannot not meet life increasingly strict at present by recycling after sterilizing sewage purification
State environmental requirement.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of aquaculture device, it is intended to realize that sewage purification circulation is sharp again in aquaculture device
With the waste of water resource being avoided, at the same time it can also remove the excreta generated in aquaculture process, corpse and extra
Bait improves the water quality in aquaculture device, the bacterium for avoiding causing aquatic products to be bred by water body because of deteriorating water quality with
Virus infection.
Specific technical solution provided by the utility model is as follows:
A kind of aquaculture device provided by the utility model includes pond body, purification device, water storage box, water inlet pipe, liquid level
Detection device, oxygen analyser, control device, aerator, straight tube, oxygenation mouth, PVC filter plate, high-pressure pump, vertical tube, flusher, liquid
Pressure device, expansion plate, sedimentation basin, sewage draining exit, sewage filter device and water pump；Wherein, the water inlet pipe is plugged on the pond body
Left side top, connect the purification device on the left of the water inlet pipe, the left side of the purification device connects the water storage box, institute
State liquid level detection device and the oxygen analyser be arranged in the left side of the pond body inner cavity, the control device, the aerator and
The hydraulic device is successively set on the right side wall of the pond body from top to bottom, and the straight tube is mounted on outside the right side of the pond body
In wall inner cavity, the straight tube is connected to the left side of the aerator, and the oxygenation mouth, institute are evenly arranged on the left of the straight tube
It states PVC filter plate to be arranged in the inner cavity of the pond body, the center upper portion position of the PVC filter plate is provided with the high pressure
Pump, the right side of the high-pressure pump are connected with the vertical tube by the transverse tube, and the top of the vertical tube is rotatably connected to the spray
Device is spilt, the expansion plate is mounted on the lower section in the inner cavity of the pond body and being located at the PVC filter plate, the hydraulic device
The expansion plate is driven to stretch in the inner cavity of the pond body, the intracavity bottom of the pond body is provided with the sedimentation basin, described
The bottom end central location of sedimentation basin is provided with the sewage draining exit, and the bottom end of the sewage draining exit is connected with sewage filter device, described
It is connect by water pipe with the water storage box on the left of sewage filter device, and is provided with the water pump on water pipe, the sewage water filtration
The purification device is provided between the water pipe on the left of device.
Optionally, the purification device includes longitudinal non-woven fabrics filter layer disposed in parallel and activated carbon filter layer, described
Non-woven fabrics filter layer is located on the left of the activated carbon filter layer, and top and bottom end are provided on the right side of the inner cavity of the purification device
Ultraviolet sterilization apparatus.
Optionally, being arranged side by side in the purification device has 2 layers of activated carbon filter layer.
Optionally, the top of the oxygen analyser, the PVC filter plate and the pond body is arranged in the liquid level detection device
Between to be detachably connected.
Optionally, the control device respectively with hydraulic device, purification device, liquid level detection device, aerator, oxygen determination
It is electrically connected between instrument, water pump and high-pressure pump.
Optionally, the purification device inner wall is provided with reflective mirror.
Optionally, on the water inlet pipe and sewage draining exit central location is provided with solenoid valve, and the solenoid valve with it is described
It is electrically connected between control device.
Optionally, the lumen inlet of the purification device is connected with the inner cavity of the sewage filter device, the purification
The chamber exit of device is connected to the entrance of the water pipe.
Optionally, the filtering bore dia on the PVC filter plate is 5mm ~ 20mm.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
The utility model embodiment provide a kind of aquaculture device include pond body, purification device, water storage box, water inlet pipe,
Liquid level detection device, oxygen analyser, control device, aerator, straight tube, oxygenation mouth, PVC filter plate, high-pressure pump, vertical tube, sprinkling dress
It sets, hydraulic device, expansion plate, sedimentation basin, sewage draining exit, sewage filter device and water pump, falls when through PVC filter plate in expansion plate
When upper dirt reaches a certain amount of, the contaminant deposition and sewage that unlatching hydraulic device makes pool bottom are into sedimentation basin, when heavy
When contaminant deposition and sewage reach a certain amount of in the pond of shallow lake, by opening the solenoid valve of sewage draining exit, so that pollutant and sewage arrive
In sewage filter device, after the purification device filtering by being arranged in sewage filter device, the clean cultivation that is obtained by filtration
Water is again introduced into water storage box through water pump, realizes that sewage purification circulation recycles in aquaculture device, avoids the waste of water resource,
At the same time it can also remove the excreta generated in aquaculture process, corpse and extra in time by sewage filter device
Bait improves the water quality in aquaculture device, avoids that aquaculture organisms is caused to be bred by water body because of deteriorating water quality
Bacterium and virus infection.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to required in embodiment description in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Attached drawing to be used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some realities of the utility model
Example is applied, it for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also be according to these attached drawings
Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of aquaculture device of the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of purification device of the utility model embodiment.
Specific embodiment
It is described in detail below in conjunction with a kind of aquaculture device of the Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 to the utility model embodiment.
Wherein, a kind of aquaculture device of the utility model embodiment is exemplary particularly suitable for small-sized Laboratory culture, can
To hatch for the test of aquatic products kind.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, a kind of aquaculture device provided by the embodiment of the utility model includes pond body 1, purification
Device 2, water storage box 3, water inlet pipe 4, liquid level detection device 5, oxygen analyser 6, control device 7, aerator 8, straight tube 9, oxygenation mouth 10,
PVC filter plate 11, high-pressure pump 12, vertical tube 13, flusher 14, hydraulic device 15, expansion plate 16, sedimentation basin 17, sewage draining exit 18,
Sewage filter device 19 and water pump 20；Wherein, water inlet pipe 4 is plugged on the left side top of pond body 1, and the left side of water inlet pipe 4 is connected with
The left side of purification device 2, purification device 2 connects water storage box 3, and 1 inner cavity of pond body is arranged in liquid level detection device 5 and oxygen analyser 6
Left side, control device 7, aerator 8 and hydraulic device 15 are successively set on the right side wall of pond body 1 from top to bottom, and straight tube 9 is mounted on
In the outer right wall inner cavity of pond body 1, straight tube 9 is connected to the left side of aerator 8, and the left side of straight tube 9 is evenly arranged with oxygenation mouth 10,
PVC filter plate 11 is arranged in the inner cavity of pond body 1, and the center upper portion position of PVC filter plate 11 is provided with high-pressure pump 12, high-pressure pump
12 right side is connected with vertical tube 13 by transverse tube, and the top of vertical tube 13 is rotatably connected to flusher 14, and expansion plate 16 is mounted on
Lower section in the inner cavity of pond body 1 and positioned at PVC filter plate 11, hydraulic device 15 drive expansion plate 16 to stretch in the inner cavity of pond body 1
Contracting, the intracavity bottom of pond body 1 are provided with sedimentation basin 17, and the bottom end central location of sedimentation basin 17 is provided with sewage draining exit 18, sewage draining exit
18 bottom end is connected with sewage filter device 19, and the left side of sewage filter device 19 is connect by water pipe with water storage box 3, and water pipe
On be provided with water pump 20, be provided with purification device 2 between 19 left side of sewage filter device and water pipe.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the top of oxygen analyser 6, PVC filter plate 11 and pond body 1 is arranged in liquid level detection device 5
Between to be detachably connected.Moreover, the filtering bore dia on PVC filter plate 11 is set as 5mm ~ 20mm.The utility model is implemented
For a kind of aquaculture device of example during cultivation, the lower section of PVC filter plate 11 is provided with expansion plate 16, and expansion plate 16
It is maintained at elongation state, due to the size of the aquatic products for being less than cultivation of the filtering bore dia setting on PVC filter plate 11, when stretching
It when contracting plate 16 is in retracted mode, is connected between pond body 1 and sedimentation basin 17, cultivation can be effectively prevented in PVC filter plate 11 at this time
Aquatic products enter in sedimentation basin 17 namely PVC filter plate 11 is used for prevents the aquatic livestock of cultivation from entering sedimentation basin 17.Example
, PVC filter plate 11 can be the plate structure with PVC filter screen, can remove it from pond body 1 when requiring replacement
It carries out worse.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, purification device 2 includes longitudinal non-woven fabrics filter layer 21 disposed in parallel and active carbon mistake
Filtering layer 22, non-woven fabrics filter layer 21 are located at 22 left side of activated carbon filter layer, and top and bottom end are all provided on the right side of the inner cavity of purification device 2
It is equipped with ultraviolet sterilization apparatus 23.Exemplary, being arranged side by side in purification device 2 has 2 layers of activated carbon filter layer 22.
Purification device 2 includes that longitudinal direction is arranged in parallel with non-woven fabrics filter layer 21 and activated carbon filter layer 22, and active carbon mistake
Filtering layer 22 is that structure is two groups identical, and activated carbon filter layer 22 can effectively adsorb the stink in cultivation water, and peculiar smell removes chlorine in water removal
The organic matters such as ion；Non-woven fabrics filter layer 21 is located at 22 left side of activated carbon filter layer, and non-woven fabrics filter layer 21 can effectively filter feeding
The impurity in water is grown, exemplary, non-woven fabrics filter layer 21 can effectively filter excreta, corpse and extra bait in cultivation water
Material.Top and bottom end are provided with ultraviolet sterilization apparatus 23 on the right side of 2 inner cavity of purification device, and 2 inner wall of purification device is provided with instead
Light microscopic increases light beam of the ultraviolet light in 2 inner cavity of purification device, can effectively kill the bacterium except cultivation water, improve the water of cultivation water
Matter, on water inlet pipe 4 and 18 central location of sewage draining exit is provided with solenoid valve, and solenoid valve and control device 7 are electrically connected.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the lumen inlet of purification device 2 is connected with the inner cavity of sewage filter device 19, purification
The chamber exit of device 2 is connected to the entrance of water pipe.That is when the sewage entered in sedimentation basin 17 enters through sewage draining exit 18
After sewage filter device 19, enter purification dress from the inner cavity of sewage filter device 19 by the lumen inlet of purification device 2
2 inner cavity is set, is finally realized by the non-woven fabrics filter layer 21 and activated carbon filter layer 22 that are arranged in purification device 2 in sewage
Excreta, corpse and extra bait separated with cultivation water, after separation obtained clean cultivation water through water pump again
It is secondary to enter water storage box, realize that sewage purification circulation recycles in aquaculture device.At the same time, excreta, the corpse isolated
When body and extra bait are with the non-woven fabrics filter layer 21 and activated carbon filter layer 22 in purification device 2 is replaced, these are taken out
Pollutant.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, control device 7 respectively with hydraulic device 15, purification device 2, liquid level detection device 5, increase
It is electrically connected between oxygen machine 8, oxygen analyser 6, water pump 20 and high-pressure pump 12.
Working principle: in use, firstly, if when the cultivation water in pond body is fewer, can by the cultivation water of supplement from
Water storage box 3 is purified into purification device 2, improves cultivation water, opens the solenoid valve on water inlet pipe 4 by control device 7
To pond body 1 plus water, when the water level that liquid level detection device 5 incudes in pond body 1 reaches pre-provisioning request, the solenoid valve on water inlet pipe 4 is closed
It closes, the oxygen content in cultivation water is tested by oxygen analyser 6, when oxygen deficiency, open aerator 8, give pond body 1 by oxygenation mouth 10
Middle cultivation water oxygenation, after oxygen content is up to standard, aerator 8 is closed, and opens high-pressure pump 12, and the cultivation water in pond body 1 is by sprinkling dress
14 sprinklings are set, so that the cultivation water of pond body 1 can be circulated, oxygen is evenly distributed, and improves the breeding environment of cultivation apparatus.
After a kind of aquaculture device provided by the embodiment of the utility model uses a period of time, saved bit by bit above expansion plate 16 certain
When the excreta of amount, corpse and extra bait, hydraulic device 15 is opened, expansion plate 16 retracts, the dirt of 16 top of expansion plate
Object and sewage enter in sedimentation basin 17, and by opening the solenoid valve of sewage draining exit 18, dirt and sewage flow to sewage filter device
In 19, the filtered liquid of purification device 2 through being arranged in sewage filter device 19 passes through water pump 20 into water storage box 3 again,
Reach water circulation use, saves water resource, the water quality of the aquaculture device of the utility model embodiment is improved, to be formed
Condition excellent breeding environment.
The utility model embodiment provide a kind of aquaculture device include pond body, purification device, water storage box, water inlet pipe,
Liquid level detection device, oxygen analyser, control device, aerator, straight tube, oxygenation mouth, PVC filter plate, high-pressure pump, vertical tube, sprinkling dress
It sets, hydraulic device, expansion plate, sedimentation basin, sewage draining exit, sewage filter device and water pump, falls when through PVC filter plate in expansion plate
When upper dirt reaches a certain amount of, the contaminant deposition and sewage that unlatching hydraulic device makes pool bottom are into sedimentation basin, when heavy
When contaminant deposition and sewage reach a certain amount of in the pond of shallow lake, by opening the solenoid valve of sewage draining exit, so that pollutant and sewage arrive
In sewage filter device, after the purification device filtering by being arranged in sewage filter device, the clean cultivation that is obtained by filtration
Water is again introduced into water storage box through water pump, realizes that sewage purification circulation recycles in aquaculture device, avoids the waste of water resource,
At the same time it can also remove the excreta generated in aquaculture process, corpse and extra in time by sewage filter device
Bait improves the water quality in aquaculture device, the bacterium for avoiding causing aquatic products to be bred by water body because of deteriorating water quality with
Virus infection.
Obviously, those skilled in the art the utility model embodiment can be carried out various modification and variations without departing from
The spirit and scope of the utility model embodiment.In this way, if these modifications and variations of the utility model embodiment belong to this
Within the scope of utility model claims and its equivalent technologies, then the utility model is also intended to encompass these modification and variations and exists
It is interior.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of aquaculture device, which is characterized in that the aquaculture device include pond body, purification device, water storage box, into
Water pipe, liquid level detection device, oxygen analyser, control device, aerator, straight tube, oxygenation mouth, PVC filter plate, high-pressure pump, vertical tube, spray
Spill device, hydraulic device, expansion plate, sedimentation basin, sewage draining exit, sewage filter device and water pump；Wherein, the water inlet pipe is plugged on
The left side top of the pond body, connects the purification device on the left of the water inlet pipe, described in the left side connection of the purification device
Water storage box, the liquid level detection device and the oxygen analyser are arranged in the left side of the pond body inner cavity, the control device, described
Aerator and the hydraulic device are successively set on the right side wall of the pond body from top to bottom, and the straight tube is mounted on the pond body
Outer right wall inner cavity in, the straight tube is connected to the left side of the aerator, is evenly arranged on the left of the straight tube described
Oxygenation mouth, the PVC filter plate are arranged in the inner cavity of the pond body, and the center upper portion position of the PVC filter plate is provided with
The right side of the high-pressure pump, the high-pressure pump is connected with the vertical tube by transverse tube, and the top rotation connection of the vertical tube is
Flusher is stated, the expansion plate is mounted on the lower section in the inner cavity of the pond body and being located at the PVC filter plate, described hydraulic
Device drives the expansion plate to stretch in the inner cavity of the pond body, and the intracavity bottom of the pond body is provided with the sedimentation basin,
The bottom end central location of the sedimentation basin is provided with the sewage draining exit, and the bottom end of the sewage draining exit is connected with sewage filter device,
It is connect by water pipe with the water storage box on the left of the sewage filter device, and is provided with the water pump on water pipe, the sewage
The purification device is provided between the water pipe on the left of filter device.
2. aquaculture device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the purification device includes longitudinal is arranged in parallel
Non-woven fabrics filter layer and activated carbon filter layer, the non-woven fabrics filter layer is located on the left of the activated carbon filter layer, described net
Disguise top and bottom end on the right side of the inner cavity set and is provided with ultraviolet sterilization apparatus.
3. aquaculture device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that being arranged side by side in the purification device has 2 layers
The activated carbon filter layer.
4. aquaculture device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the liquid level detection device is arranged in the survey
The top of oxygen instrument is detachably connected between the PVC filter plate and the pond body.
5. aquaculture device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the control device respectively with hydraulic device,
It is electrically connected between purification device, liquid level detection device, aerator, oxygen analyser, water pump and high-pressure pump.
6. aquaculture device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the purification device inner wall is provided with reflective
Mirror.
7. aquaculture device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that on the water inlet pipe and sewage draining exit central location
It is provided with solenoid valve, and is electrically connected between the solenoid valve and the control device.
8. aquaculture device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the lumen inlet of the purification device with it is described
The inner cavity of sewage filter device is connected, and the chamber exit of the purification device is connected to the entrance of the water pipe.
9. aquaculture device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the filtering bore dia on the PVC filter plate
For 5mm~20mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820802685.5U CN208708489U (en) | 2018-05-28 | 2018-05-28 | A kind of aquaculture device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820802685.5U CN208708489U (en) | 2018-05-28 | 2018-05-28 | A kind of aquaculture device |
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| CN208708489U true CN208708489U (en) | 2019-04-09 |
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ID=65970960
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| CN201820802685.5U Active CN208708489U (en) | 2018-05-28 | 2018-05-28 | A kind of aquaculture device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114275928A (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-04-05 | 江苏好润国蟹种业科技有限公司 | Aquaculture wastewater treatment device |
-
2018
- 2018-05-28 CN CN201820802685.5U patent/CN208708489U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114275928A (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-04-05 | 江苏好润国蟹种业科技有限公司 | Aquaculture wastewater treatment device |
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