Portable fruit bagging device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural tools, in particular to a portable fruit bagging device.
Background
The fruit bagging is an important measure for producing high-grade fruits, green fruits and pollution-free fruits and is also a necessary matching measure for the development of the fruit industry in China. After the fruit bagging technology is applied, generally speaking, the color development background of the anthocyanin in the fruit peel can be promoted, so that the coloring of the fruit is greatly improved, the fruit after bag removal is bright and beautiful in color, and the bagged fruit can prevent the infection of diseases and pests and reduce the harm of the diseases and pests; the bagged fruits can reduce wind and rain, mechanical damage, less rotten fruits and benefit storage and transportation, and meanwhile, the pesticide contact amount of the fruits is less, the residues are less, the fruit surface pollution is less, and the large amount of fruits such as apples, snow pears and the like produced in the north are popularized and applied on a large scale, so that remarkable economic benefits are obtained.
In order to solve the problems, the fruit bagging device with the application number of "CN 201721074219.1" in the prior art comprises a stepless telescopic mechanism, a bagging mechanism, a sealing mechanism and a control mechanism, wherein the control mechanism is electrically connected with the bagging mechanism and the sealing mechanism respectively, the stepless telescopic mechanism comprises a tray, a telescopic rod driving motor, a stepless telescopic rod and a handle, the tray is arranged at the top end of the stepless telescopic rod, the handle is arranged at the tail end of the stepless telescopic rod, and the telescopic rod driving motor is connected with the stepless telescopic rod; bagging machine constructs including sucking disc, gripper driving motor, gripper and flexible subassembly, the sucking disc sets up at the gripper center, seal the mechanism and include flange, notch board, pressure strip and spring, the utility model discloses work efficiency is higher and adaptability is stronger, can satisfy not co-altitude fruit tree cover bag, and fruit grower no longer need instruments such as ladders just can accomplish fruit cover bag, has alleviateed the danger of cover bag work greatly, and this device is small and exquisite light and cover bag rapidly, has practiced thrift operating time.
Although the problem that manual bagging of fruits with different heights is difficult is solved, the fruit bagging device still has obvious defects in the using process: 1. the structure is very complex, the whole device is very heavy, the difficulty of manual use is increased, and the device is not suitable for long-time bagging; 2. the fruit is fixed by adopting a mechanical part, so that the fruit is easily damaged in the bagging process; 3. this bagging apparatus has utilized multiple motor, and this runs counter to the environmental protection theory of present stage, is unfavorable for sustainable development, and the motor damages easily simultaneously, and the maintenance cost is higher.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a portable fruit bagging device to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a portable fruit bagging device comprises a bagging box and a bagging, wherein a support rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bagging box, a handle is mounted on one side of the support rod, which is far away from the bagging box, and a circle of elastic rope penetrates through an opening of the bagging;
the bag sleeving machine is characterized in that a supporting plate is fixedly arranged in the bag sleeving box, a spring is fixedly arranged on the supporting plate, a pressing plate is sleeved in the spring, a limiting plate is arranged at the bottom of the pressing plate, a rack is fixedly arranged on the limiting plate and meshed with a first driving gear, the first driving gear is fixed at the bottom of the bag sleeving box through a gear seat, an incomplete gear mechanism is sleeved on a wheel shaft of the first driving gear and comprises a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a wheel claw, the driving wheel is movably connected with the wheel claw, the wheel claw is meshed with the driven wheel in an inner way, the driven wheel is connected with a first driven sheave through a rope, a first driving pulley is sleeved on a wheel shaft of the first driven sheave and is positioned at the front side and the rear side of the first driven sheave, and the first driving pulley is connected with a first driven pulley above through a, the driven wheel is connected with a second driven sheave through a rope, a second driving gear is sleeved on a wheel shaft of the second driven sheave and meshed with a second driven gear, a second driving pulley is further sleeved on a wheel shaft of the second driven gear and located on the front side and the rear side of the second driven gear, the second driving pulley is connected with the second driven pulley above through a conveying belt, rope buckles are uniformly distributed on the conveying belt, and rope holes are formed in the bottom of each rope buckle, close to one side of the conveying belt, and movably sleeved with an elastic rope.
Preferably, the handle is wrapped with a rubber pad.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the whole device is simple in structure, convenient to carry and suitable for being bagged for a long time, fruit growers can conveniently bag fruits with different heights, and the difficulty of the fruit growers in use is reduced;
2. the fruit is not required to be fixed in the bagging process, so that the damage of the fruit caused by clamping and extruding in the bagging process is greatly reduced, and the bagging safety is improved;
3. the device does not need to use electric drive, and is energy-concerving and environment-protective, and it is convenient to use simultaneously, has improved cover bag efficiency, has saved manpower and materials greatly.
The fruit bagging machine is simple in structure, convenient to carry, free of electric drive, capable of improving bagging efficiency, reducing the difficulty of fruit growers in use, suitable for bagging fruits of different heights, greatly reducing the danger of bagging work, guaranteeing bagging safety, saving manpower and material resources, and very worthy of popularization.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the construction of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure A of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a cord lock construction of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the vertical orientation of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the present invention showing the pouch in a horizontal orientation;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
In the figure: the automatic transmission device comprises a bag sleeving box 1, a bag sleeving box 2, a support rod 3, a handle 4, a support plate 5, a spring 6, a pressing plate 7, a limit plate 8, a rack 9, a first driving gear 10, an incomplete gear mechanism 11, a driving wheel 111, a driven wheel 112, a wheel claw 113, a first driven sheave 131, a second driven sheave 132, a first driving pulley 14, a first driven pulley 141, a second driving gear 15, a second driven gear 151, a second driving pulley 16, a second driven pulley 161, a rope buckle 17, an elastic rope 18, a rope hole 19 and a transmission belt 20.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution:
a portable fruit bagging device comprises a bagging box 1 and a bagging bag 2, wherein a support rod 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bagging box 1, the bagging box 1 is lifted by the support rod 3, high fruits can be bagged, a handle 4 is installed on one side, away from the bagging box 1, of the support rod 3, the handle 4 is convenient for a fruit grower to hold, the working efficiency of the fruit grower is improved, a circle of elastic rope 18 penetrates through an opening of the bagging bag 2, and the fruits are bagged by the aid of the contraction of the elastic rope 18;
the bagging box 1 is internally and fixedly provided with a supporting plate 5, the supporting plate 5 is fixedly provided with a spring 6, the spring 6 is internally sleeved with a pressing plate 7, the pressing plate 7 can move downwards due to contacting fruits, the bottom of the pressing plate 7 is provided with a limiting plate 8, the limiting plate 8 is used for preventing the pressing plate 7 from being ejected out by the spring 6 and falling off, the limiting plate 8 is fixedly provided with a rack 9, the rack 9 is meshed with a first driving gear 10, the downward displacement of the pressing plate 7 is transmitted through the rack 9, when the fruits contact the pressing plate 7, the pressing plate 7 presses downwards to drive the rack 9 to move downwards, the rack 9 moves downwards to drive the first driving gear 10 to rotate, the first driving gear 10 is fixed at the bottom of the bagging box 1 through a gear seat, an incomplete gear mechanism 11 is sleeved on a wheel shaft of the first driving gear 10, the incomplete gear mechanism 11 comprises a driving wheel 111, a driven wheel 112 and a wheel, the wheel claw 113 is internally engaged with the driven wheel 112, the first driving gear 10 rotates to drive the driving wheel 111 of the incomplete gear mechanism 11 to rotate, the driving wheel 111 is movably connected with the wheel claw 113, when the wheel claw 113 is externally engaged with the driven wheel 112, the driving wheel 111 rotates to drive the driven wheel 112 to rotate, when the wheel claw 113 is separated from the driven wheel 112, the driven wheel 112 does not rotate along with the driving wheel 111 when the driving wheel 111 rotates, the driven wheel 112 is connected with the first driven grooved wheel 131 through a rope, when the incomplete gear mechanism 11 rotates, the driven wheel 112 is driven to rotate, the driven wheel 112 rotates to drive the first driven grooved wheel 131 to rotate, the wheel shaft of the first driven grooved wheel 131 is sleeved with the first driving pulley 14, the first driving pulley 14 is positioned at the front side and the rear side of the first driven grooved wheel 131, the first driven grooved wheel 131 rotates to drive the two first driving pulleys 14 on the same shaft to rotate, and the first driving pulley, the rotation of the first driving pulley 14 drives the first driven pulley 141 to rotate, the driven pulley 112 is connected with the second driven sheave 132 through a rope, the second driving gear 15 is sleeved on the wheel shaft of the second driven sheave 132, the rotation of the driven pulley 112 drives the second driven sheave 132 to rotate, so as to drive the second driving gear 15 to rotate, the second driving gear 15 is engaged with the second driven gear 151, the second driving gear 15 rotates to drive the second driven gear 151 to rotate, the wheel shaft of the second driven gear 151 is further sleeved with the second driving pulley 16, the second driven gear 151 rotates to drive the second driving pulley 16 to rotate, the second driving pulley 16 is positioned at the front side and the rear side of the second driven gear 151, the second driving pulley 16 is connected with the second driven pulley 161 above through the transmission belt 20, the transmission belt 20 is moved through the second driving pulley 16 and the second driven pulley 161, and a plurality of rope buckles 17 are uniformly distributed on the transmission belt 20, a plurality of bags 2 can be clamped in the rope buckle 17, and a plurality of fruits can be bagged at one time;
as shown in fig. 6 or 7 of the specification, when a plurality of bags 2 are hung on the rope buckles 17 in the vertical direction, the surface tension of the elastic rope 18 firmly clamps the bags 2 in the rope holes 19, so that the bags 2 are not easy to fall off when being pressed downwards by fruits, when the rope buckles 17 move to the horizontal position, the openings of the bags 2 are pulled towards the horizontal direction due to the surface tension of the elastic rope 18, the bags 2 are popped out from the rope holes 19 and separated from the rope buckles 17 to clamp the fruits, each time the pressing plate 7 is pressed downwards, only one row of the rope buckles 17 can reach the horizontal position at the top end, only one bag 2 is separated from the rope buckle 17 by the pressing plate 7, and the continuity of the bag working is ensured.
As an optimization, the handle 4 is wrapped with a rubber pad which can prevent the device from slipping and is convenient for fruit growers to operate.
As an optimization, the stay bar 3 is of a telescopic structure, so that fruit growers can conveniently sleeve bags on fruits with different heights, and the stay bar 3 is of a hollow structure, so that materials are saved, the weight of the device is reduced, and the device is convenient to use and carry.
The working principle is as follows: when a fruit grower needs to bag fruits, the bagging 2 needs to be clamped into the rope hole 19 of the rope buckle 17 on the conveyor belt 20 in advance, then the bagging box 1 is lifted, the pressing plate 7 is pressed by the weight of the fruits, the pressing plate 7 is pressed to move downwards to drive the rack 9 to move downwards, the rack 9 moves downwards to drive the first driving gear 10 to rotate, the first driving gear 10 rotates to drive the driving wheel 111 on the incomplete gear mechanism 11 to move, the driving wheel 111 rotates to drive the driven wheel 112 to rotate, the driven wheel 112 rotates to drive the first driven sheave 131 to rotate, the first driven sheave 131 rotates to drive the front and rear first driving pulleys 14 to rotate, the conveyor belt 20 is driven by matching with the two first driven pulleys 141 above, synchronously, the rotation of the driven wheel 112 drives the second driven sheave 132 to rotate, the second driven sheave 132 rotates to drive the second driving gear 15 to rotate, the second driving gear 15 rotates to drive the second driven gear 151 to rotate, the second driven gear 151 drives the front and the rear second driving pulleys 16 to rotate, the two second driven pulleys 161 arranged above are matched to enable the conveyor belt 20 to move, so that the conveyor belts 20 on two sides close to one side of the pressing plate 7 synchronously move upwards at the same time, the conveyor belt 20 moves to enable the four rope buckles 17 clamped on each row to move upwards, when the rope buckles 17 reach the top horizontal position, the elastic rope 18 falls off from the rope hole 19 to sleeve the fruit, the pressing plate 7 only enables one row of rope buckles 17 to reach the top after each pressing, after the bagging is successful, the bagging box 1 is moved out, the pressing plate 7 moves upwards under the action of the spring 6, the pressing plate 7 moves upwards to drive the first driving gear 10 to rotate, at the moment, the claw 113 of the driving wheel 111 on the incomplete gear mechanism 11 is not engaged with the driven wheel 112 any more, the driven wheel 112 does not rotate, and the pressing and resetting of the pressing plate 7 is guaranteed, the conveyor belt 20 only carries out one-way intermittent motion to ensure the normal operation of bagging work.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.