CN106718428B - Special bagging apparatus that overlaps of hand-held type fruit - Google Patents

Special bagging apparatus that overlaps of hand-held type fruit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106718428B
CN106718428B CN201710127074.5A CN201710127074A CN106718428B CN 106718428 B CN106718428 B CN 106718428B CN 201710127074 A CN201710127074 A CN 201710127074A CN 106718428 B CN106718428 B CN 106718428B
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bag
base
bagging
fruit
connecting rod
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CN106718428A (en
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王金星
荆林龙
王震
刘双喜
王富
李友永
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Shandong Agricultural University
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Shandong Agricultural University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0237Devices for protecting a specific part of a plant, e.g. roots, trunk or fruits

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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention relates to a handheld special fruit bagging device which comprises a telescopic rod, a connecting rod, a bagging base, a central shaft, a spring, a bag pressing device, a supporting plate and a clamping hook, wherein the telescopic rod is arranged on the central shaft; the length of the telescopic rod is adjustable; the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are movably connected together in an X shape through a central shaft; the front ends of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are connected with connecting pads; the two connecting pads are respectively connected with the first bagging base and the second bagging base; the bag pressing device is arranged at the front end of the first sleeve belt base; the bottom surface of the inner part of the first sleeve belt base is connected with a supporting plate through a second spring; the supporting plate is used for placing fruit bags; the front end of the second bagging base is provided with two parallel hooks; in the invention, the fruit bag can be made according to the size of the fruit, and the fruit bag can be used for bagging various fruit trees by only replacing the fruit bags with different sizes or shapes; the bag-sleeving machine can be used for bagging fruits at high positions without the help of a lifting platform, and can be used for placing a plurality of fruit bags at one time to perform bag-sleeving work for a plurality of times.

Description

Special bagging apparatus that overlaps of hand-held type fruit
Technical Field
The invention relates to a handheld fruit bagging device, belongs to the field of orchard management machinery, and particularly relates to a device capable of bagging fruits at high positions.
Background
Fruit bagging is a technology for improving the appearance quality of fruits, and has the following advantages: firstly, the fruit peel can be promoted to be fine, smooth and clean, the fruit dots are thin and small, and the appearance quality is obviously improved; secondly, the anthocyanin of the red fruit can be promoted to be rapidly increased, the coloring area is enlarged by about 30 percent, and the red fruit has uniform color tone, bright and beautiful color and luster; thirdly, the residue and pollution of the pesticide and dust to the fruits can be effectively reduced; fourthly, the damage of diseases and pests to the fruits can be prevented and controlled, and fruit rust is reduced; fifthly, the branches and leaves can be prevented from rubbing, sunscald can be prevented, and mechanical damage such as hail can be reduced. Therefore, widely applied fruit bagging is still the most direct and effective technology for producing pollution-free green fruits at present.
The existing handheld bagging machine only operates on fruits at a low position, and fruits at a high position can only realize bagging by using a lifting platform, but the lifting platform has requirements on an operation space, so that the handheld bagging machine is not suitable for all orchards, and some common orchards cannot use the lifting platform to perform bagging work.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to meet the requirements of all orchards, the invention improves the traditional bagging device, provides the special bagging device for the hand-held fruits, can realize bagging of fruits with different heights of various fruit trees under the condition of not depending on a lifting platform, is simple to operate, is fast and convenient, can operate in batches, and improves the working efficiency.
The fruit bag sleeving device has the advantages that the length is adjusted by the aid of the telescopic rod, the bag pressing device is opened and closed by the aid of opening and closing of the telescopic rod, the fruit bag is fixed by the bag pressing device, the supporting plate and the rubber strips, and the fruit bag is opened by the aid of the clamping hook and the bag pressing device, so that the purpose of bagging is achieved.
A hand-held special fruit bagging device comprises a telescopic rod, a connecting rod, a bagging base, a central shaft, a spring, a bag pressing device, a supporting plate and a clamping hook; the bag sleeving base is composed of a bag sleeving base I and a bag sleeving base II; the connecting rod is composed of a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod.
The number of the telescopic rods is two, and the length of each telescopic rod is adjustable; the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are respectively arranged at the front ends of the two telescopic rods and movably connected together in an X shape through a central shaft; the first connecting rod is provided with an adjusting groove, the central shaft is movably arranged in the adjusting groove, the central shaft can move back and forth along the adjusting groove, and the front and back positions of the second connecting rod relative to the first connecting rod are adjusted by adjusting the position of the central shaft in the adjusting groove; connecting pads are respectively arranged at the front ends of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, and the two connecting pads are respectively connected with the first bagging base and the second bagging base; the first bag sleeving base and the second bag sleeving base are arranged oppositely.
The first bag sleeving base is drawer-type; two mounting bases are arranged on the outer vertical surface of the front side of the first bagging base, and cylindrical grooves are oppositely formed in the two mounting bases; two ends of the rotating rod are respectively arranged in the two cylindrical grooves; the bag pressing device is L-shaped; the rear end of the bag pressing device is movably arranged on the rotating rod; a first spring is sleeved at the joint of the rear end of the bag pressing device and the rotating rod, and the bag pressing device is pressed on the top of the vertical surface of the bag sleeving base through the pressure of the first spring; the front end of the bag pressing device extends into the first bag sleeving base and is used for pressing the bags to achieve the purpose of pressing the bags; four columns which are thick at the upper part and thin at the lower part are arranged on the bottom surface in the first bagging base in the positive direction, a second spring is arranged on each column, and a supporting plate is arranged at the upper parts of the four second springs; the upper surface of the supporting plate is consistent with the bottom surface of the bagging base in size; the upper end surfaces of the vertical surfaces of the left side and the right side of the bag sleeving base are provided with rubber strips; the two rubber strips are used for pressing the left side and the right side of the supporting plate; the supporting plate is used for placing fruit bags; the fruit bag is in an envelope shape; a crescent notch is arranged on one side of the upper opening of the fruit bag, and the width of the crescent notch is slightly larger than that of the bag pressing device; the opening of the upper layer of the fruit bag is also provided with a binding wire; the bag pressing device presses the lower layer on one side of the opening of the fruit bag; the left side and the right side of the fruit bag are clamped by the two rubber strips, and the rubber strips cannot block the opening of the fruit bag because of the elasticity of the rubber strips.
The second bagging base is a hollow plate, the size of the second bagging base is equal to that of the first bagging base, two side-by-side clamping hooks are arranged at the front end of the second bagging base, and the distance between the two clamping hooks is the width of the bag pressing device; the clamping hook is used for hooking the upper paper bag at one side of the opening of the fruit bag; an opening is further formed in the middle of the two clamping hooks on the second bagging base and used for enabling the fruit stalks to extend out when bags are clamped, the fruit stalks are not damaged, and the bag pressing device is convenient to take down after the bags are clamped.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
in the invention, the fruit bag can be manufactured according to the size of the fruit, and the bagging base does not need to be replaced at any time, so that the bagging can be carried out on the fruits of various fruit trees by only replacing the fruit bags with different sizes or shapes; due to the arrangement of the telescopic rod, fruits at high positions can be bagged without the help of a lifting platform, and the fruit bagging machine can be widely applied to various orchards; moreover, a plurality of fruit bags can be placed at one time, and the bag sleeving work is carried out for a plurality of times; due to the arrangement of the bag clamping device and the clamping seat, the bag is sealed tightly, so that the damage of insects, birds, rats, bees and the like to fruits can be controlled; labor cost and time cost are saved; the whole set of device is small in size, simple to operate, convenient to replace fruit bags and convenient to popularize and use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall block diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a linkage connection;
FIG. 3 is a view of the telescopic rod;
FIG. 4 is a view of the structure of the bag press;
fig. 5 is a structure view of the hook;
FIG. 6 is a view showing the structure of the mounting base
FIG. 7 is a structural view of the bag holder
FIG. 8 is a second structure of the bag base
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention
In the figure: 1. the bag pressing device comprises a rubber sleeve 2, a telescopic rod 3, a first connecting rod 4, a first bag sleeving base 5, a supporting plate 6, a bag pressing device 7, a second bag sleeving base 8, a central shaft 9, a second connecting rod 10, a connecting pad 11, a first spring 12, an installation base 13, a clamping hook 14, a rubber strip 15 and a second spring.
Detailed Description
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 5:
a hand-held special fruit bagging device comprises a telescopic rod 2, a connecting rod, a bagging base, a central shaft 8, a spring, a bag pressing device 6, a supporting plate 5 and a clamping hook 13; the bag sleeving base is composed of a bag sleeving base I and a bag sleeving base II; the connecting rod consists of a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod;
the number of the telescopic rods 2 is two, and the length of each telescopic rod 2 is adjustable; each telescopic rod 2 consists of four hollow shafts and a solid shaft which are sleeved together inside and outside in sequence, the solid shaft is movably sleeved in the hollow shaft, and the length of each telescopic rod 2 is adjustable; the rear end of the largest hollow shaft is provided with a rubber sleeve 1 for facilitating grabbing, the first connecting rod 3 and the second connecting rod 9 are respectively arranged at the front ends of the two telescopic rods 2, and the first connecting rod 3 and the second connecting rod 9 are movably connected together in an X shape through a central shaft 8; an adjusting groove is formed in the first connecting rod 3, the central shaft 8 is movably arranged in the adjusting groove, the central shaft 8 can move back and forth along the adjusting groove, and the front and back positions of the second connecting rod 9 relative to the first connecting rod 3 are adjusted by adjusting the position of the central shaft 8 in the adjusting groove; connecting pads 10 are respectively arranged at the front ends of the first connecting rod 3 and the second connecting rod 9, and the two connecting pads 10 are respectively connected with the first bagging base 4 and the second bagging base 7; the first bagging base 4 and the second bagging base 7 are arranged oppositely;
The bagging base I4 is drawer type; two mounting bases 12 are arranged on the outer vertical surface of the front side of the first bagging base 4, and cylindrical grooves are oppositely formed in the two mounting bases 12; two ends of the rotating rod are respectively arranged in the two cylindrical grooves; the bag pressing device 6 is L-shaped; the rear end of the bag pressing device 6 is movably arranged on the rotating rod; a first spring 11 is sleeved at the joint of the rear end of the bag pressing device 6 and the rotating rod, and the bag pressing device 6 is pressed on the top of the vertical surface of the first bag sleeving base 4 by the pressure of the first spring 11; the front end of the bag pressing device 6 extends into the bag sleeving base I4 and is used for pressing the fruit bag to achieve the purpose of pressing the fruit bag; four columns which are thick at the upper part and thin at the lower part are arranged on the bottom surface in the first bagging base 4 in the positive direction, a second spring 15 is arranged on each column, and a supporting plate 5 is arranged at the upper parts of the four second springs 15; the upper surface of the supporting plate 5 is consistent with the bottom surface of the first bagging base 4 in size; the upper end surfaces of the vertical surfaces of the left side and the right side of the first bagging base 4 are provided with rubber strips 14; the two rubber strips 14 are used for pressing the left side and the right side of the supporting plate 5; the supporting plate 5 is used for placing fruit bags; the fruit bag is in an envelope shape; the opening of the upper layer of the fruit bag is also provided with a binding wire; a crescent notch is arranged on one side of the upper opening of the fruit bag, and the width of the crescent notch is slightly larger than that of the bag pressing device 6; the bag pressing device 6 presses the lower layer at one side of the opening of the fruit bag; the left side and the right side of the fruit bag are clamped by the two rubber strips 14, and the rubber strips 14 cannot obstruct the opening of the fruit bag due to the elasticity of the rubber strips 14.
The second bagging base 7 is a hollow plate, the size of the second bagging base 7 is equal to that of the first bagging base 4, two side-by-side hooks 13 are arranged at the front end of the second bagging base 7, and the distance between the two hooks 13 is slightly larger than the width of the bag pressing device 6; the hook 13 is used for hooking the upper paper bag at one side of the opening of the fruit bag; an opening is further formed in the middle of the two clamping hooks 13 on the second bagging base 7, the fruit stalks stretch out when the bags are clamped, the fruit stalks are not damaged, and the bag pressing device is conveniently taken down after the bags are clamped.
When in use, the bag pressing device 6 is opened, the prepared fruit bag is placed on the supporting plate 13, and the supporting plate is pressed downwards due to the elastic action of the spring, so that a plurality of fruit bags can be placed; the two rubber strips press the left side and the right side of the fruit bag; the front end of a bag pressing device 6 is placed on a half-moon-shaped notch of a fruit bag and pressed, then the length of a telescopic rod 2 is adjusted according to the position of a fruit on a fruit tree, the telescopic rod 2 is pulled to two sides, a first connecting rod 3 is pushed upwards to drive a second bag sleeving base 7, the telescopic rod 2 is closed towards the middle, a hook 13 of the second bag sleeving base 7 is arranged above the outermost fruit bag, the first connecting rod 3 is pulled downwards, the hook 13 of the second bag sleeving base 7 enters the bag, the telescopic rod 2 is pulled towards two sides to open the fruit bag, then the fruit to be bagged is aligned, the telescopic rod 2 is closed towards the middle after the fruit bag is sleeved, a binding wire (the binding wire can be a plastic strip and is not easy to recover after deformation) is compressed, the fruit bag is closed, then the bag pressing device 6 is taken out, and bag sleeving work is completed.

Claims (1)

1. A hand-held fruit special bagging device comprises a telescopic rod, a connecting rod, a bagging base, a central shaft, a spring, a bag pressing device, a supporting plate and a clamping hook; the bag sleeving base is composed of a bag sleeving base I and a bag sleeving base II; the connecting rod consists of a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod;
the number of the telescopic rods is two, and the length of each telescopic rod is adjustable; each telescopic rod consists of four hollow shafts and a solid shaft which are sleeved together inside and outside in sequence, the solid shaft is movably sleeved in the hollow shaft, and the length of the telescopic rod is adjustable; the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are respectively arranged at the front ends of the two telescopic rods and movably connected together in an X shape through a central shaft; the first connecting rod is provided with an adjusting groove, the central shaft is movably arranged in the adjusting groove, the central shaft can move back and forth along the adjusting groove, and the front and back positions of the second connecting rod relative to the first connecting rod are adjusted by adjusting the position of the central shaft in the adjusting groove; connecting pads are respectively arranged at the front ends of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, and the two connecting pads are respectively connected with the first bagging base and the second bagging base; the first bagging base and the second bagging base are arranged oppositely;
The first bag sleeving base is drawer-type; two mounting bases are arranged on the outer vertical surface of the front side of the first bagging base, and cylindrical grooves are oppositely formed in the two mounting bases; two ends of the rotating rod are respectively arranged in the two cylindrical grooves; the bag pressing device is L-shaped; the rear end of the bag pressing device is movably arranged on the rotating rod; the joint of the rear end of the bag pressing device and the rotating rod is sleeved with a first spring, and the bag pressing device is pressed on the top of the vertical surface of the bag sleeving base through the pressure of the first spring; the front end of the bag pressing device extends into the first bag sleeving base and is used for pressing the bags; four columns which are thick at the upper part and thin at the lower part are arranged on the bottom surface in the first bagging base in the positive direction, a second spring is arranged on each column, and a supporting plate is arranged at the upper parts of the four second springs; the upper surface of the supporting plate is consistent with the bottom surface of the bagging base in size; the upper end surfaces of the vertical surfaces of the left side and the right side of the bag sleeving base are provided with rubber strips; the two rubber strips are used for pressing the left side and the right side of the supporting plate; the supporting plate is used for placing fruit bags; the fruit bag is in an envelope shape; a crescent notch is arranged on one side of the upper opening of the fruit bag, and the width of the crescent notch is slightly larger than that of the bag pressing device; the opening of the upper layer of the fruit bag is also provided with a binding wire; the bag pressing device presses the lower layer on one side of the opening of the fruit bag; the left side and the right side of the fruit bag are clamped by the two rubber strips, and the rubber strips cannot block the opening of the fruit bag because of the elasticity of the rubber strips;
The second bagging base is a hollow plate, the size of the second bagging base is equal to that of the first bagging base, two side-by-side clamping hooks are arranged at the front end of the second bagging base, and the distance between the two clamping hooks is the width of the bag pressing device; the clamping hook is used for hooking the upper paper bag at one side of the opening of the fruit bag; a through groove is further formed in the middle of the two clamping hooks on the second bagging base and used for enabling the fruit stalks to extend out when bags are clamped, the fruit stalks are not damaged, and the bagging device is convenient to take down after the bags are clamped.
CN201710127074.5A 2017-03-06 2017-03-06 Special bagging apparatus that overlaps of hand-held type fruit Active CN106718428B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710127074.5A CN106718428B (en) 2017-03-06 2017-03-06 Special bagging apparatus that overlaps of hand-held type fruit

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CN106718428B true CN106718428B (en) 2022-06-28

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109105127A (en) * 2018-08-24 2019-01-01 丰都县爱禾农资有限责任公司 A kind of method of the effective prevention and control citrus fruit fly of green

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201274691Y (en) * 2008-10-24 2009-07-22 樊峰军 Mechanism for packing apple in bag
CN101697698A (en) * 2009-10-27 2010-04-28 王连贵 Red date bag and use method thereof
CN202059820U (en) * 2011-02-16 2011-12-07 李百宁 Handheld type fruit bagging device
CN202873453U (en) * 2012-11-12 2013-04-17 中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 Fruit bagging machine
CN103404398A (en) * 2013-07-30 2013-11-27 西北农林科技大学 Semi-automatic grape bagging machine
CN204146115U (en) * 2014-08-29 2015-02-11 石志斌 A kind of Novel apple bagging tool
CN205902528U (en) * 2016-06-27 2017-01-25 无锡市阳山镇福寿水蜜桃专业合作社 Fruit growing overlaps case
CN205922262U (en) * 2016-08-03 2017-02-08 四川阔程科技有限公司 Automatic compression fittings on young fruit bagging machine
CN206517897U (en) * 2017-03-06 2017-09-26 山东农业大学 A kind of hand-held fruit special bagging device

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