Pseudo-ginseng is planted and is grown seedlings with first year red seed and use planting frame
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a planting frame for red seed seedling cultivation in the first year for pseudo-ginseng planting.
Background
The agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants and artificial cultivation, the agriculture belongs to the first industry, the agriculture is various, the agriculture comprises a pseudo-ginseng planting industry, pseudo-ginseng is a traditional Chinese medicinal material and has the effects of dissipating blood stasis, stopping bleeding, diminishing swelling and relieving pain, the geographical position of the distribution of the pseudo-ginseng is special, the pseudo-ginseng is mainly distributed in a mountain area with the altitude of one thousand, five hundred meters to one thousand, eight hundred meters, and the temperature requirement is eighteen to twenty degrees, and meanwhile, the strict requirements are also met on the humidity and the precipitation of air.
The pseudo-ginseng needs three years for maturity, the red seeds need to be sown in the first year, the formed sub-strips are transplanted after the pseudo-ginseng is planted for one year, the quality requirement of the pseudo-ginseng on soil is high, the region where the pseudo-ginseng is planted needs to be recovered for many years, people need to continuously search for a plantable mountain area, the mountain area is not flat, and the planting is difficult to realize large-scale.
In the 'red seed' seedling stage of pseudo-ginseng in the first year, the land needs to be raised by 15-20 cm, which is mainly used for facilitating drainage and avoiding root rot, but most rocks are in mountainous areas, pseudo-ginseng is not deep after root pricking, irrigation is often needed, accumulated water needs to be removed after irrigation, a seedling raising frame for planting pseudo-ginseng is not available at present, a general planting frame cannot meet the requirement of pseudo-ginseng seedling, pseudo-ginseng is mainly planted in the field, pseudo-ginseng seedling raising is not easy, and therefore the red seed seedling raising planting frame for the first year for pseudo-ginseng planting is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a planting frame for red seed seedling cultivation in the first year for pseudo-ginseng planting, which solves the problems that the common planting frame cannot meet the demand of pseudo-ginseng seedling cultivation, pseudo-ginseng is mainly planted in the field, and pseudo-ginseng seedling cultivation is difficult.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a planting frame for first-year red seed seedling culture for pseudo-ginseng planting comprises a concave supporting table, wherein a circular hollow pipe is welded on the inner wall of the concave supporting table, a plurality of circular supporting tables are welded on the surface of the circular hollow pipe, a plurality of upright supporting rods are arranged on the surfaces of every two circular supporting tables and support the circular supporting tables, a turnover circular groove is formed in the surface of each circular supporting table, an autorotation circular groove is formed in the inner wall of the turnover circular groove, a red seed seedling culturing mechanism is arranged on the turnover circular groove, a water collecting and air controlling mechanism is arranged on the circular hollow pipe, an extension supporting block is welded on the surface of each circular supporting table, a sun shading sleeve is welded on the surface of the extension supporting block and mainly used for inserting a rod for supporting sun shading cloth, a rain cloth supporting partition plate is welded inside the circular hollow pipe, and a circular ring rain cloth is arranged above the rain, the surface of ring waterproof cloth is the annular shape, and the inner ring surface of ring waterproof cloth and the inner wall fixed connection of circular hollow tube, rain water collecting hole has been seted up on waterproof cloth supporting baffle's surface.
Preferably, red seed mechanism of growing seedlings includes arc backup pad and root control mechanism, and the skin weld of arc backup pad has circular balance plate, and the surface of arc backup pad and the surface of circular balance plate all are provided with the cell wall regulating wheel, cell wall regulating wheel in the arc backup pad and the inner wall contact of turnover circular slot, cell wall regulating wheel on the circular balance plate and the inner wall contact of rotation circular slot. What the arc backup pad be with turnover circular slot assorted arc, make things convenient for the arc backup pad to remove inside the turnover circular slot, circular balance plate is at the inside activity of rotation circular slot, and the interact makes equipment keep balance between self-transferring circular slot and the circular balance plate, can not rock when removing.
Preferably, the surface welding of arc backup pad strengthens the connecting plate, and the skin weld of strengthening the connecting plate has red seed seedling raising box, and the inner wall welding of red seed seedling raising box has the baffle of growing seedlings, and red seed seedling raising box's surface is rectangle form, and the drainage soil loosening groove has been seted up on the surface of the baffle of growing seedlings, and the surface of the baffle of growing seedlings is provided with the drainage and blocks native net, and the surface that the drainage blocked native net is provided with a plurality of lug that loosens the soil. The reinforced connecting plate increases the supporting area of the red seed seedling raising box, so that the supporting is more stable.
Preferably, the height from the surface of the seedling raising partition plate to the opening at the top of the red seed seedling raising box is 28 cm, the thickness of the drainage soil blocking net is 3 cm, the height of the soil loosening lug is 5 cm, and the height from the top of the soil loosening lug to the opening at the top of the red seed seedling raising box is 20 cm.
Preferably, root control mechanism includes the bearing, air inlet delivery port and case face telescopic hole, the bearing sets up on red seed seedling raising box, the inner circle welding of bearing has the rotary control pole, the rotary control pole is located the below of the baffle of growing seedlings, the surface of rotary control pole is rectangle form, the skin weld of rotary control pole has the rotatory pole that loosens the soil of a plurality of, the rotatory pole that loosens the soil is located the drainage soil loosening groove under, the surface of the rotatory pole that loosens the soil is the arc form, in four faces of rotary control pole, do not set up the rotatory pole that loosens the soil on one of them face, the rotatory pole that loosens the soil is crisscross to be distributed, when the rotary control pole rotates, the rotatory pole that loosens the soil gets into inside the drainage soil loosening groove in proper order, not get into simultaneously.
Preferably, the air inlet delivery port is seted up in red seed seedling raising box's bottom, the side at red seed seedling raising box is seted up in case face telescopic hole, the flexible groove has been seted up to the inner wall in case face telescopic hole, the inner wall sliding connection in case face telescopic hole has the geomantic omen baffle, the one end of geomantic omen baffle is the arc shape, the skin weld of rotary control pole has geomantic omen control lever, the inside in flexible groove is provided with the spring, the inner wall sliding connection in flexible groove has the stopper, the surface of stopper and the fixed surface of geomantic omen baffle are connected, the one end of spring and the fixed surface of stopper are connected, the inside welding of air inlet delivery port. The surface of geomantic omen control lever is the arc form, can promote geomantic omen baffle with the help of the guide effect of cambered surface when geomantic omen control lever contact geomantic omen baffle, when need not open the air inlet delivery port, rotates the rotary control pole, with geomantic omen control lever and geomantic omen baffle separation, the spring passes through the stopper and promotes geomantic omen baffle, geomantic omen baffle is stifled with the air inlet delivery port, prevents that the bottom from excessively blowing and dry.
Preferably, the water and air collecting and controlling mechanism comprises a round platform water collecting tank, a precipitation collecting block, a case, a fixing bolt and a water collecting cavity, the round platform water collecting tank is arranged on the surface of the round supporting table and is located under the air and water guide plate, except the round supporting table at the top, the surfaces of the rest round supporting tables are provided with air pressing plates, and the air pressing plates are located above the round platform water collecting tank. The longer round platform water catch bowl is covered by the pressure wind board, prevents the loss of wind-force, guarantees that wind can blow to the geomantic omen guide plate and get into the bottom of red seed seedling raising box through the round platform water catch bowl.
Preferably, the bottom of round platform water catch bowl has cup jointed the geomantic omen honeycomb duct, and the one end of geomantic omen honeycomb duct runs through and extends to the inside of circular hollow tube, deposits the bottom in the circular hollow tube of collection piece, and the surface of depositing the collection piece is concave shape, deposits the outside that one section of collecting the piece and extends to circular hollow tube, the surperficial threaded connection of fixing bolt and circular hollow tube. The concave surface of the precipitation collection block is convenient to precipitate and takes away impurities, the precipitation collection block can be blocked when the fixing bolt is connected with the circular hollow pipe, the fixing bolt is unscrewed, and the precipitation collection block can slide out of the circular hollow pipe to take away impurities.
Preferably, the chamber of catchmenting is by the inner wall of sunken brace table depressed part, the lower surface of the circular brace table of below and the surface formation of circular hollow tube, and the surface of the circular brace table of below is provided with the water pipe, and the one end of water pipe runs through and extends to the inside in chamber of catchmenting, and the surface of circular hollow tube has cup jointed the ponding drainage tube, and the one end and the chamber intercommunication of catchmenting of ponding drainage tube, ponding drainage tube are located the top of sediment collection piece. The water pipe can be externally connected with a water pump, and after more water is collected in the water collecting tank, water can be pumped out through the water pump to be used for irrigation.
Preferably, the case is welded on the circular support table at the bottom, the surface of the case is provided with an air inlet, the inner wall of the case is welded with a connecting rod, the surfaces of the two connecting rods are provided with fans, the surface of the case is sleeved with a blowing pipe, and one end of the blowing pipe penetrates through and extends into the circular hollow pipe.
(III) advantageous effects
(1) According to the invention, after irrigation is finished, redundant water leaks into the cavity below the seedling culture partition plate through the drainage soil blocking net and the drainage soil loosening grooves, so that the phenomenon that accumulated water is deposited in soil to cause root rot is prevented, meanwhile, the rotary control rod is rotated to push the wind-water baffle plate open, the redundant water flows out through the wind-water inlet and outlet, is guided to the circular truncated cone water collecting groove through the wind-water guide plate, enters the interior of the circular truncated cone hollow tube through the wind-water guide tube after being precipitated, and water enters the water collecting cavity through the accumulated water guide tube, so that waste of water resources is avoided while root rot is prevented.
(2) According to the invention, after accumulated water is collected, the fan is started, air blown out by the fan enters the circular hollow pipe through the air blowing valve, then blows the circular truncated cone water collecting tank through the air and water guide pipe, and then enters the bottom of the red seed seedling raising box under the guiding action of the air and water guide plate, so that the effects of keeping the bottom dry but not dry, moistening but not waterlogging are achieved, and the growth of pseudo-ginseng red seeds is facilitated.
(3) According to the invention, when soil needs to be loosened, the rotating control rod is rotated by hand, the rotating control rod drives the rotating loosening rod to rotate, the rotating loosening rod sequentially enters the inside of the drainage loosening soil groove and contacts the drainage soil blocking net, the drainage soil blocking net fluctuates in a fluctuating way, and loosening lugs on the surface of the drainage soil blocking net fluctuate as well, so that the loosening of the bottom of the soil is facilitated, the soil is loosened before planting, and soil protective roots and stems are also loosened during transplanting.
(4) According to the invention, when the sun is needed to be shaded, the rod for shading is inserted into the shading sleeve and the same height is adjusted, the center of the shading cloth is lapped on the circular hollow pipe, the lower surface of the shading cloth is lapped on the adjusted rod for shading, and the shading distances with the same height can be formed on the circular support platforms with different heights.
(5) According to the invention, when rain is needed, the sun-shading rod is inserted into the sun-shading sleeve, the edge of the circular rain cloth is grasped, the circular rain cloth is pulled out of the circular hollow tube and is lapped on the rod, the circular rain cloth is fixedly connected with the lowest sun-shading sleeve, the rod for shading the sun above supports the center of the circular rain cloth to form a concave surface, rainwater can enter the circular hollow tube through the central circular hole of the circular rain cloth, then enters the lower part of the rain cloth supporting partition plate through the rainwater collecting hole, and then enters the water collecting cavity through the accumulated water drainage tube, so that the effect of collecting water resources while preventing rain is achieved.
(6) According to the red seed seedling raising box, the turnover circular groove and the rotation circular groove are arranged, the red seed seedling raising box can rotate around the circular hollow pipe in a passing mode, the sun-shining angle can be adjusted conveniently, meanwhile, the red seed seedling raising box can be rotated, the red seed seedling raising box can rotate, the distance between pseudo-ginseng and a person in the red seed seedling raising box can be adjusted conveniently, and therefore the problem that pseudo-ginseng seedling raising cannot be met by a common planting frame, pseudo-ginseng is planted mainly in a field, and pseudo-ginseng seedling raising is difficult to achieve is solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a circular support platform according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an expanded view of the annular rain fly structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the red seed seedling raising mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the root control mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 5A according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a side view of a rotary ripping rod configuration of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a sectional view of the water-collecting wind-controlling mechanism of the present invention.
Wherein, 1 is a sunken supporting platform, 2 is a circular hollow tube, 3 is a circular supporting platform, 4 is an upright post supporting rod, 5 is a revolving circular groove, 6 is a self-rotating circular groove, 7 is a red seed seedling raising mechanism, 701 is an arc supporting plate, 702 is a root control mechanism, 70201 is a bearing, 70202 is an air inlet and outlet, 70203 is a box surface telescopic hole, 70204 is a rotary control rod, 70205 is a rotary scarification rod, 70206 is a telescopic groove, 70207 is an air-water baffle, 70208 is an air-water control rod, 70209 is a spring, 702010 is a limiting block, 702011 is an air-water guide plate, 703 is a circular balancing plate, 704 is a groove wall regulating wheel, 705 is a reinforced connecting plate, 706 is a red seed seedling raising box, 707 is a seedling raising baffle, 708 is a water-discharging scarification groove, 709 is a water-draining and soil-blocking net, 7010 is a convex block, 8 is a water-collecting and air-controlling mechanism, 801 is a circular truncated cone water collecting groove, 802 is a precipitation and collection block, 9 extending support blocks, 10 sun-shading sleeves, 11 rain cloth support partition plates, 12 circular rain cloths and 13 rain water collecting holes.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-8, an embodiment of the present invention provides a planting frame for first year red seed seedling cultivation for pseudo-ginseng planting, including a concave supporting platform 1, a circular hollow pipe 2 welded to the inner wall of the concave supporting platform 1, a plurality of circular supporting platforms 3 welded to the surface of the circular hollow pipe 2, a plurality of upright supporting rods 4 arranged on the surface of each two circular supporting platforms 3, a circular turnover groove 5 arranged on the surface of the circular supporting platform 3, a self-rotation circular groove 6 arranged on the inner wall of the circular turnover groove 5, a red seed seedling cultivation mechanism 7 arranged on the circular turnover groove 5, the red seed seedling cultivation mechanism 7 including an arc supporting plate 701 and a root control mechanism 702, a circular balance plate 703 welded to the surface of the arc supporting plate 701, groove wall adjusting wheels 704 arranged on the surface of the arc supporting plate 701 and the surface of the circular balance plate 703, the groove wall adjusting wheels 704 on the arc supporting plate 701 contacting, the groove wall regulating wheel 704 on the circular balancing plate 703 is contacted with the inner wall of the autorotation circular groove 6, the surface of the arc-shaped supporting plate 701 is welded with a reinforcing connecting plate 705, the surface of the reinforcing connecting plate 705 is welded with a red seed seedling raising box 706, the inner wall of the red seed seedling raising box 706 is welded with a seedling raising partition 707, the surface of the red seed seedling raising box 706 is rectangular, the surface of the seedling raising partition 707 is provided with a drainage soil blocking net 709, the surface of the drainage soil blocking net 709 is provided with a plurality of soil loosening lugs 7010, the height of the surface of the seedling raising partition 707 from the opening at the top of the red seed seedling raising box 706 is 28 cm, the thickness of the drainage soil blocking net 709 is 3 cm, the height of the soil loosening lugs 7010 is 5 cm, the height of the top of the soil loosening lugs 7010 from the opening at the top of the red seed seedling raising box 706 is 20 cm, the root control mechanism 702 comprises a bearing 70201, an air inlet water outlet 70202, the bearing 70201 is arranged on a red seed seedling raising box 706, a rotary control rod 70204 is welded on the inner ring of the bearing 70201, the rotary control rod 70204 is positioned below a seedling raising partition 707, the surface of the rotary control rod 70204 is rectangular, a plurality of rotary soil loosening rods 70205 are welded on the surface of the rotary control rod 70204, the rotary soil loosening rods 70205 are positioned under a drainage soil loosening groove 708, the surface of the rotary soil loosening rods 70205 is arc-shaped, an air inlet and outlet port 70202 is arranged at the bottom of the red seed seedling raising box 706, a box surface telescopic hole 70203 is arranged on the side surface of the red seed seedling raising box 706, a telescopic groove 70206 is arranged on the inner wall of a box surface telescopic hole 70203, a wind and water baffle 70207 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the box surface telescopic hole 70203, one end of the wind and water baffle 70207 is arc-shaped, a wind and water control rod 70208 is welded on the surface of the rotary control rod 70204, a spring 70209 is arranged inside the telescopic groove 70206, a limit block 702010 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limit block 702010, and the surface, one end of a spring 70209 is fixedly connected with the surface of a limit block 702010, an air and water guide plate 702011 is welded inside an air inlet and outlet 70202, a water and air collecting and controlling mechanism 8 is arranged on a circular hollow pipe 2, the water and air collecting and controlling mechanism 8 comprises a circular truncated cone water collecting tank 801, a precipitation collecting block 802, a case 803, a fixing bolt 804 and a water collecting cavity 805, the circular truncated cone water collecting tank 801 is arranged on the surface of a circular supporting table 3, the circular truncated cone water collecting tank 801 is positioned right below the air and water guide plate 702011, except for the uppermost circular supporting table 3, air pressure plates 806 are arranged on the surfaces of the rest circular supporting tables 3, the air pressure plates 806 are positioned above the circular truncated cone water collecting tank 801, an air and water guide pipe 807 is sleeved at the bottom of the circular truncated cone water collecting tank 801, one end of the air and water guide pipe 807 penetrates through and extends to the inside the circular hollow pipe 2, the precipitation collecting block 802 is, one section of the precipitation collection block 802 extends to the outside of the circular hollow pipe 2, a fixing bolt 804 is in threaded connection with the surface of the circular hollow pipe 2, a water collection cavity 805 is formed by the inner wall of the concave part of the concave support platform 1, the lower surface of the circular support platform 3 at the lowest part and the surface of the circular hollow pipe 2, a water pipe is arranged on the surface of the circular support platform 3 at the lowest part, one end of the water pipe penetrates and extends to the inside of the water collection cavity 805, a water accumulation drainage pipe 808 is sleeved on the surface of the circular hollow pipe 2, one end of the water accumulation drainage pipe 808 is communicated with the water collection cavity 805, the water accumulation drainage pipe 808 is positioned above the precipitation collection block 802, the case 803 is welded on the circular support platform 3 at the lowest part, an air inlet 809 is arranged on the surface of the case 803, a connecting rod 8010 is welded on the inner wall of the case 803, a fan 8011 is arranged on the surface of the two connecting, every circular brace table 3's surface all welds and extends supporting shoe 9, extends the skin weld of supporting shoe 9 and has sunshade sleeve 10, the inside weld of circular hollow tube 2 has waterproof cloth supporting baffle 11, waterproof cloth supporting baffle 11's top is provided with ring waterproof cloth 12, the surface of ring waterproof cloth 12 is the annular shape, the inner ring surface of ring waterproof cloth 12 and circular hollow tube 2's inner wall fixed connection, waterproof cloth supporting baffle 11's surface has seted up rainwater collection hole 13.
When the device is used, a power supply is connected, when pseudo-ginseng seeds are planted, the rotating control rod 70204 is rotated by hands, the rotating control rod 70204 drives the rotating soil loosening rod 70205 to rotate, the rotating soil loosening rod 70205 sequentially enters the interior of the drainage soil loosening groove 709 and contacts the drainage soil stopping net 709, the drainage soil stopping net 709 fluctuates in a fluctuating way, soil loosening lugs 7010 on the surface of the drainage soil stopping net 709 also fluctuate in a fluctuating way, soil at the bottom is loosened conveniently, seeds are sown after the upper soil loosening is completed, when the sun shading is needed, the sun shading rod is inserted into the sun shading sleeve 10, the same height is adjusted, the center of the sun shading cloth is lapped on the circular hollow tube 2, the lower surface of the sun shading cloth is lapped on the well-adjusted sun shading rod, when the rain shading is needed, the sun shading rod is inserted into the sun shading sleeve 10, the edge of the circular rain shading cloth 12 is grabbed, the circular rain cloth 12 is pulled out of the circle center hollow tube 2 and lapped on the rod, the circular waterproof cloth 12 is fixedly connected with the lowest sunshade sleeve 20, the rod for shading the sun above supports the center of the circular waterproof cloth 12 to form a concave surface, rainwater enters the inside of the circular hollow pipe 2 through the circular round hole of the circular waterproof cloth 12 and then enters the lower part of the waterproof cloth supporting clapboard 11 through the rainwater collecting hole 13 and then enters the inside of the water collecting cavity 805 through the accumulated water drainage pipe 808, after the irrigation is finished, redundant water leaks into the cavity below the seedling raising clapboard 707 through the drainage soil blocking net 709 and the drainage soil loosening groove 708, the rotating control rod 70204 is rotated at the same time, so that the wind and water control rod 70208 pushes the wind and water baffle 70207 open, redundant water flows out through the wind and water inlet port 70202 and is guided to the circular truncated cone water collecting groove 801 through the wind and water guide plate 70211 and then enters the inside of the circular hollow pipe 2 through the wind and water guide pipe 807, after sedimentation, water enters the water collecting cavity 805 through the accumulated water drainage pipe 808, the red seed seedling raising box 706 can be circulated around the circular hollow tube 2, the irradiation angle is adjusted, and the red seed seedling raising box 706 can be rotated, so that the red seed seedling raising box 706 can rotate, the distance between the pseudo-ginseng and the human inside the red seed seedling raising box 706 can be adjusted, and the using process of the first-year red seed seedling raising planting frame for planting the whole pseudo-ginseng is completed.