CN108777990A - 香味递送系统 - Google Patents
香味递送系统 Download PDFInfo
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- CN108777990A CN108777990A CN201780017011.2A CN201780017011A CN108777990A CN 108777990 A CN108777990 A CN 108777990A CN 201780017011 A CN201780017011 A CN 201780017011A CN 108777990 A CN108777990 A CN 108777990A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Landscapes
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Abstract
提供了递送系统。该香味递送系统包括占该系统约1%至约15%重量的至少一种非水性食用香料;和选自种子和谷物的包封剂,其中配置有所述至少一种非水性食用香料。该香味递送系统在30℃下表现出大于约30分钟的T50。
Description
发明领域
本公开涉及递送系统。更具体地,本公开涉及种子作为持续释放递送系统用于在各种食品和饮料产品中向消费者递送非水性食用香料的用途。
发明背景
食用香料在任何食品配方中都很重要,并且可能会影响成品的质量和成本。在最初生产产品后,尽可能长时间地利用食用香料和芳香剂使产品吸引消费者是很重要的。然而,与食用香料相关的复杂系统通常难以控制且昂贵。例如,许多食用香料含有头香,例如二甲硫和乙醛,它们非常易挥发,在室温或低于室温时蒸发。这些头香通常是为食物提供新鲜香味的原因。由于芳香剂和调味剂通常是脆弱的和挥发性的,因此它们的保留,特别是在高湿度和高温应用中,是食品制造商关注的问题。食品中的制造和储存过程,包装材料和成分通常通过降低芳香化合物强度或产生异味成分导致总体香味改变。此外,一旦产品在贮存货架上,则氧化,水解,老化和其它过程也可能导致其失去其期望的属性并产生异味。
为了限制加工和储存期间的香气降解并保持食品中的香气和香味,在用于食品或饮料之前包封挥发性食用香料是有益的。包封系统代表了香料工业关注的重要领域。包封的系统旨在实现两种目标。
第一个目标涉及保护包含在这类系统中的成分的功能。事实上,这些系统必须能够保护包封在其中的活性物质免受不同种类的老化,同时防止活性物质,尤其是挥发性香味成分的逸出。导致异味的香精(例如精油)的氧化对食品工业造成严重问题。碳水化合物作为一类提供了食品可接受的基质,其中挥发物和芳族化合物已被包封,并取得了一定程度的成功。然而,大多数水溶性碳水化合物是吸湿的,并且不能长时间可靠地支持包封物。因此,包封系统的稳定性仍然是该领域的关键问题。
另一个目标,即始终是包封系统的目标在于控制(取决于最终应用)活性成分的释放速率和释放时间。特别地,如果活性物质是挥发性的,则通常在储存期间有效地防止其释放是非常重要的,但同时确保包封系统在使用期间释放挥发性活性成分,其由这类应用的典型条件触发。
近年来,出现了清洁标签制品和标签的趋势。一些消费者希望产品不含防腐剂和人造成分并且更偏好消费使用天然成分研发的产品。将食用香料注入或加载到种子中的能力提供了提供“清洁标签”食品和饮料的递送系统。
因此,仍然需要一种利用更多天然化合物包封食用香料以减少人造或改性成分的递送系统。此外,仍然需要提供稳定形式的非水性食用香料用于水性体系如食品和饮料产品中,以使食用香料在食品或饮料产品的保质期内对氧化和水解稳定。还需要一种递送系统,其提供保留昂贵的食用香料而不掩盖或抑制香味,同时提供高香味负荷。
发明概述
在一个实施方案中,递送系统包括占该系统约5%至约10%重量的至少一种非水性食用香料,所述非水性食用香料具有小于3的辛醇/水分配系数logP;和选自一种或多种种子的包封剂,其中配置有所述至少一种非水性食用香料。该递送系统表现出大于约30分钟的T50。
在另一个实施方案中,递送系统包括占该系统约1%至约15%重量的至少一种非水性食用香料,所述非水性食用香料具有小于3的辛醇/水分配系数logP;和选自种子和谷物的包封剂,其中配置有所述至少一种非水性食用香料。该递送系统表现出大于约50小时的诱导点(induction point)。
通过阅读本公开,具体实施方案的这些和其他特征、方面和优点对本领域技术人员将变得显而易见。
附图简述
虽然本说明书以特别指出并清楚地要求保护本发明的权利要求书作出结论,但认为从结合附图对优选实施方案的如下描述中将更好地理解本发明,其中相同的附图标记表示相同的要素,且其中:
图1是本文示例和描述的一个或多个实施方案的递送系统的溶出曲线的图示。
发明详述
以下文本举出了本公开的许多不同实施方案的广泛描述。该描述仅被解释为示例性的,并未描述每个可能的实施方案,因为描述每个可能的实施方案即使不是不可能也是不切实际的。应当理解,本文所述的任何特征,特性,成分,组成,组分,产品,步骤或方法可以全部或部分地删除,与本文所述的任何其它特征,特性,成分,组成,组分,产品,步骤或方法组合或被它们替代。使用当前技术或在本专利申请日之后开发的技术可以得到许多替代实施方案,它们仍然落入权利要求的范围内。本文引用的所有出版物和专利均通过引用并入本文。
本公开涉及用于在各种食品和饮料产品中向消费者递非水性食用香料的持续释放种子递送系统。本公开的递送系统包括选自一种或多种种子的包封剂和配置在其中的至少一种非水性食用香料,其提供防潮和氧化保护并允许在特定条件下以可控方式释放食用香料,例如,在剪切力、加热或湿度的影响下,例如在咀嚼期间。
“持续释放”是指可以以受控速率从包封剂(例如种子)释放的非水性食用香料,使得消费者优选的食用香料水平在延长的时间段内得以维持。
A.递送系统
消费者接受食物的最重要标准之一是香味。作为响应,申请人已经开发了一种递送系统,其使得可以在各种食品和饮料产品中向消费者递送非水性食用香料,使得消费者优选水平的食用香料在延长的时间段内得以维持。
根据本公开,递送系统可包括至少一种非水性食用香料;和选自一种或多种种子的包封剂,其中配置有所述至少一种非水性食用香料。该递送系统还可包含用于特定应用的其它任选成分。
如本文所用的溶出曲线是指作为时间函数释放的食用香料的累积量的曲线图。例如,递送系统的T50是系统释放50%的食用香料的时间,测定为时间轴和释放程度之间的中间点。类似地,递送系统的T90是系统释放90%的食用香料的时间。在一个实施方案中,作为根据USP2型溶出度试验(30℃和150rpm)测定的,香味递送系统表现出大于约30分钟的T50。在另一个实施方案中,香味递送系统表现出大于约50分钟的T50;在又一个实施方案中,香味递送系统表现出大于约100分钟的T50;并且在又一个实施方案中,香味递送系统表现出大于约200分钟的T50。
在另一个实施方案中,作为根据USP 2型溶出度试验(30℃和150rpm)测定的,香味递送系统表现出大于约150分钟的T90。在另一个实施方案中,香味递送系统表现出大于约250分钟的T90;并且在又一个实施方案中,香味递送系统表现出大于约600分钟的T90。
对于本公开的递送系统而言,具有良好的氧化稳定性也是重要的,即不易氧化降解的系统。氧化稳定的香料对于防止酸败是重要的。酸败与通过自由基过程的空气中的氧降解有关。不饱和脂肪酸的双键可以经历裂解,释放挥发性醛和酮,这导致异味。酸败也可能是萜烯和其它不饱和烃中双键断裂的结果,导致化学化合物具有与原始香味化学品不同的促味剂特性、强度和影响。对氧化不易稳定的食用香料可分类为易腐败的或氧化不稳定的。
许多用于确定氧化稳定性的方法是本领域技术人员众所周知的。在本实施方案中,使用由意大利Velp Scientifica提供的OXITEST氧化测试反应器测量氧化稳定性。终点或诱导点根据ASTM D942,IP方法确定。诱导点(以小时计)越长,则递送系统越稳定。在一个实施方案中,本公开的递送系统的诱导点大于50小时;在另一个实施方案中,诱导点大于100小时;并且在另一个实施方案中,诱导点大于200小时。
本公开的递送系统在储存和加工过程中有效地捕获食用香料和/或防止其降解,例如,当掺入食品或饮料中时,并且在特定条件下以可控的延迟方式释放食用香料。
本公开的递送系统可以用于各种消费品或应用中,并且不限于任何特定的物理模式或产品形式。根据本公开,术语“消费品”是指由受试者、典型地通过口腔消费的产品(尽管可以通过非口服方式例如吸入进行消费),用于享受、营养或健康和保健福利目的至少一种。消费品可以任何形式存在,包括但不限于液体,固体,半固体,片剂,胶囊,锭剂,条带,粉末,凝胶,树胶,糊剂,浆液,糖浆,气雾剂和喷雾剂。该术语还指例如膳食和营养补充剂。消费品包括在被丢弃但不被吞咽之前放置在口腔内一段时间的组合物。它可以在食用前放入口中,或者可以在丢弃之前在口中保持一段时间。
广泛地说,消费品包括、但不限于所有种类的食品、糖食产品、烘烤制品、甜品、风味产品、发酵产品、乳制品、饮料、口腔护理产品、营养制品和药物。
示例性食品包括、但不限于速冻小吃、甜和风味极佳的小吃、水果小吃、油煎土豆片/炸土豆片、膨化休闲食品、玉蜀黍饼/玉米片、爆玉米花、椒盐卷饼、坚果、其它甜和风味极佳的点心、小吃、低脂肪小饼干、早餐棒、能量棒、水果棒、其它小吃、膳食替代品、减肥产品、恢复性饮料、即食餐、罐头即食餐、冷冻即食食品、干燥好的饭、冷冻即食餐、混合方便饭、速冻比萨、冷冻比萨、汤、汤品罐头、汤粉、速溶汤粉、冷汤、超高温汤、冷冻汤、意面、罐装意面、干意面、冷冻/新鲜意面、面条、阳春面、方便面、杯装/碗装方便面、袋装方便面、油醋汁凉面、方便面、干燥食品、什锦点心、酱油、调料和调味品、草药和香料调味品、糊状食品、果酱和蜜饯、蜂蜜、巧克力酱、基于坚果的酱和基于发酵的粉酱。
示例性糖食产品包括、但不限于口香糖(包括糖化口香糖、无糖口香糖、功能性口香糖和泡泡糖)、夹心糖食、巧克力和其它巧克力糖食、含药糖食、脆性硬糖、片剂、软果糕、薄荷糖、标准薄荷糖、强力薄荷糖、软糖、硬糖、硬糖果、呼吸和其它口腔护理膜或条、拐杖糖、棒糖、粘糖、果冻、乳脂软糖、焦糖、硬和脆松糖、乳脂糖、太妃糖、甘草、胶糖、橡皮糖、豆形胶质软糖、奶油杏仁糖、微晶糖膏、一种或多种上述的组合和掺入上述一种或多种的可食用香味组合物。
示例性烘烤制品包括、但不限于夹心饼干(alfajores)、面包、包装/工业化面包、散装的/手工面包、面粉糕饼、蛋糕、包装/工业化蛋糕、散装的/手工蛋糕、饼干、巧克力糖皮饼干、三明治饼干、有馅饼干、加调味料的饼干和薄脆饼干、面包替代品。
示例性甜品包括、但不限于早点用谷物片、可即食(“rte”)谷物、家庭早点用谷物片、薄片、早餐食品、其它可即食谷物、儿童早点用谷物片、热谷物。
示例性的风味产品包括、但不限于含盐零食(马铃薯片、薄脆、坚果、炸玉米粉圆饼、椒盐卷饼、干酪零食、玉米零食、马铃薯零食、可即食爆玉米花、可微波烹饪的爆玉米花(microwaveable popcorn)、猪肉皮、坚果、薄脆饼干、薄脆零食、早点用谷物片、肉类、肉冻、腌肉(火腿、咸猪肉)、午餐/早餐肉(热狗、冷吃的肉片、香肠)、番茄产品、人造黄油、花生酱、汤(清汤、罐装汤、奶油、即食汤、UHT)、罐装蔬菜、面酱。
示例性的乳制品包括、但不限于干酪、干酪调味品、基于干酪的产品、冰淇淋、兴消费的冰淇淋、单份牛奶冰淇淋、单份水冰淇淋、一包多件包装的牛奶冰淇淋、一包多件包装的水冰淇淋、带回家的冰淇淋、带回家的牛奶冰淇淋、冰淇淋甜点、散装冰淇淋、带回家的水冰淇淋、冷冻酸奶、手工冰淇淋、乳制品、乳品、新鲜/巴氏灭菌牛奶、全脂新鲜/巴氏灭菌牛奶、半脱脂新鲜/巴氏灭菌牛奶、保存期较长的/超高温奶、全脂保存期较长的/超高温奶、半脱脂保存期较长的/超高温奶、无脂保存期较长的/超高温奶、羊奶、炼乳/脱水奶、纯炼乳/脱水奶、加味的、功能性和其它炼乳、香味奶饮料、只有调味乳饮料乳制品、含果汁的香味奶饮料、豆浆、酸乳饮料、发酵奶饮料、咖啡白化剂、奶粉、香味奶粉饮料、奶油、酸奶、纯/天然酸奶、加味酸奶、加水果的酸奶、益生菌酸奶、饮用酸奶、定期饮用酸奶、益生菌饮用酸奶、冷冻点心和耐储存点心、基于乳品的点心、基于大豆的点心。
示例性饮料包括、但不限于调味的水、软饮料、果汁饮料、基于咖啡的饮料、基于茶的饮料、基于果汁的饮料(包括水果和蔬菜)、基于奶的饮料、胶冻饮料、碳酸或非碳酸饮料、粉末饮料、酒精或非酒精性饮料以及这些饮料的立即可饮的液体制品。这包括咖啡和茶饮料过滤包装,例如茶包,硬箱,软箱,咖啡袋和其中容器将纸与茶或咖啡结合的系统。饮料包装可以是包含足够材料用于单份食品的“单杯”式袋,或者可以是包含足够材料以供多于一份的“多泡”式袋。
示例性发酵食品包括但不限于干酪和干酪产品,肉和肉制品,大豆和豆制品,鱼和鱼制品,谷物和谷物制品,水果和水果制品。
在一个实施方案中,可以对消费品进行巴氏消毒。巴氏消毒法可以包括例如超高温(UHT)处理和/或高温短时间(HTST)处理。UHT处理包括使消费品经受高温,例如通过直接蒸汽注入或蒸汽输入,或通过在热交换器中间接加热。通常,在对产品进行巴氏消毒之后,可以根据特定产品组成/配置和/或包装填充应用的需要冷却产品。例如,在一个实施方案中,消费品经受加热至约185°F(85℃)至约250°F(121℃)的短时间,例如约1至约60秒,然后对于冷藏产品快速冷却至约36°F(2.2℃)+/10°F(5℃),对于贮存稳定或冷藏产品冷却至环境温度,并且对于贮存稳定产品的热灌装应用冷却至约185°F(85℃)+/-10°F(5℃)。巴氏消毒法典型地在封闭系统中进行,以便不将消费品暴露于大气或其它可能的污染源。其它巴氏消毒或灭菌技术也可以是有用的,例如无菌或蒸煮处理。此外,多种巴氏消毒法可以串联或并联进行,正如消费品或成分所必需的。
此外,可以对消费品进行后期处理。后处理典型地在添加种子输送系统之后进行。后处理可以包括,例如,冷却产品溶液并将其填充到容器中以进行包装和运输。后处理还可包含将消费品脱气至<4.0ppm氧,在另一个实施方案中,<2.0ppm,在又一个实施方案中<1.0ppm氧。然而,脱气和其它后处理任务可以在处理之前,巴氏消毒之前,与种子输送系统混合之前和/或在与添加种子输送系统的同时进行。另外,在产品的中间处理和最终包装期间可以维持惰性气体(例如氮气或氩气)顶部空间。另外/可选地,氧气或UV辐射屏障和/或氧气清除剂可用于最终包装中。
1.非水食用香料
在一个实施方案中,本公开的递送系统可包含至少一种非水性食用香料。所谓“食用香料”是指由调味师使用本领域技术人员已知的方法产生的组合物,其是促味剂、芳香化合物和感觉剂(sensate)的混合物。在一个实施方案中,非水性食用香料可包括基本上不溶于水的任何一种或多种食品级食用香料。食用香料可以是液体,凝胶,胶体或颗粒状固体,例如油,提取物,含油树脂等。
辛醇/水分配系数的对数(logP)广泛用于描述活性成分(例如食用香料)的亲脂性或疏水性。logP特性值取自正辛醇中的活性成分与平衡时两相体系的水分配的各自浓度之比。非水性食用香料可以通过logP值表征。在一个实施方案中,合适的非水性食用香料可具有小于3的logP。在另一个实施方案中,适合的非水性食用香料可具有约0.5至约3.0范围内的logP,或该范围内的任意单个数值。在另一个实施方案中,logP可以是约1至约2.5。
适合的食用香料的实例包括天然香料、人造香料、香料(spices)、调味品等。示例性食用香料包括合成香味油和调味芳香剂和/或油、含油树脂、精油和馏出物以及包含至少一种上述成分的组合。
香味油包括留兰香油、肉桂油、冬青油(水杨酸甲酯)、胡椒薄荷油、日本薄荷油、丁香油、桂花油、八角茴香油、桉叶油、百里香油、香柏叶油、肉豆蔻油、多香果、鼠尾草油、肉豆蔻、苦杏仁油和桂皮油;有用的增香剂包括人造、天然和合成水果香料,例如香草和柑橘油,包括柠檬、橙、白柠檬、葡萄柚、日本柚子(yuzu)、酸橘(sudachi)和水果香精包括苹果、梨、桃、葡萄、覆盆子、黑莓、鹅莓、蓝莓、草莓、樱桃、李子、洋李、葡萄干、可乐、瓜拉那、橙花、菠萝、杏子、香蕉、甜瓜、杏子、樱桃、热带水果、芒果、山竹果、石榴、番木瓜等。
食用香料递送的另外的示例性香精包括牛奶香精、黄油香精、干酪香精、奶油香精和酸奶香精;香草香精;茶或咖啡香精例如绿茶香精、乌龙茶香精、茶香精、可可香精、巧克力香精和咖啡香精;薄荷香精例如薄荷香精、留兰香香精和日本薄荷香精;香辣香精例如阿魏香精、香旱芹香精、大茴香香精、当归属香精、小茴香香精、多香果香精、肉桂香精、黄春菊香精、芥茉香精、小豆蔻香精、葛缕子香精、小茴香子香精、丁香香精、胡椒香精、芫荽子香精、黄樟香精、香旱芹菜香精、川花椒香精、紫苏香精、杜松子香精、姜香精、八角茴芹香精、辣根香精、百里香香精、龙艾香精、莳萝子香精、辣椒香精、肉豆蔻香精、罗勒香精、马郁兰香精、迷迭香香精、月桂叶香精和绿芥末(日本辣根)香精;坚果香精例如杏仁香精、榛子香精、坚果香精、花生香精、美洲山核桃香精、阿月浑子香精和胡桃香精;酒精香精例如葡萄酒香精、威士忌酒香精、白兰地酒香精、甜酒香精、杜松子酒香精和利口酒香精;花香精;和蔬菜香精例如洋葱香精、大蒜香精、甘蓝香精、胡萝卜香精、芹菜香精、香茹香精和蕃茄香精。
根据一些实施方案,食用香料还可以包括醛类和酯类,例如可以使用乙酸肉桂酯、肉桂醛、柠檬醛二乙缩醛、乙酸二氢香芹酯、丁子香酚49甲酸酯、对-甲基茴香醇(amisol)等。醛食用香料的另外的实例包括乙醛(苹果)、苯甲醛(樱桃,杏仁)、茴香醛(甘草,大茴香)、肉桂醛(肉桂)、柠檬醛即α-柠檬醛(柠檬,白柠檬)、橙花醛即β-柠檬醛(柠檬,白柠檬)、癸醛(橙,柠檬)、乙基香草醛(香草,奶油)、天芥菜即胡椒醛(香草,奶油)、香草醛(香草,奶油)、α-戊基肉桂醛(辛香水果香精)、丁醛(黄油,干酪)、戊醛(黄油,干酪)、香茅醛(改性剂,许多类型)、癸醛(柑橘类水果)、醛C-8(柑橘类水果)、醛C-9(柑橘类水果)、醛C-12(柑橘类水果)、2-乙基丁醛(浆果类)、己烯醛即反式-2(浆果类)、甲苯醛(樱桃,杏仁)、藜芦醛(香草)、2,6-二甲基-5-庚烯醛即甜瓜醛(甜瓜)、2,6-二甲基辛醛(青香果实)和2-十二碳烯醛(柑橘,橘子)等。
通常可以使用任何食用香料或食品添加剂,例如美国国家科学院(NationalAcademy of Sciences)的“Chemicals Used in Food Processing”,出版号1274,第63-258页中描述的那些。该出版物通过引用并入本文。
在某些示例性实施方案中,所需量的上述递送系统形式的非水性食用香料包括在消费品中。包括在消费品中的非水性食用香料的量可以根据消费品的应用和所需的味道特征而变化。可以以任何数量的方式将递送系统添加到消费品,如本领域普通技术人员从本公开内容的益处所理解的。在某些示例性实施方案中,递送系统在消费品中充分混合以提供基本均匀的分布,例如,稳定的分散体。应当完成混合,使得包封剂不被破坏。如果包封剂被破坏,则可能导致香料的过早释放(暴露)和非水性食用香料的氧化或水解。可以至少部分地基于所用成分的类型和量,所用成分的粘度,待生产的产品的量,成分的流速和灵敏度来选择用于特定应用的混合器,例如对于剪切力是输送系统。
递送系统可以包括约1%至约15%、在另一个实施方案中约1%至约10%、在另一个实施方案中约1%至约5%或在该范围内的任何单个数值(按体系的重量计)的至少一种非水性食用香料。在另一个实施方案中,递送系统可包含按体系重量计约5%至约10%的至少一种非水性食用香料。
在另一个实施方案中,可以包封除食用香料之外或代替食用香料的活性成分。适合的活性成分的实例包括但不限于香味前体,芳香剂,芳香剂前体,增味剂,盐,糖,氨基酸,多糖,酶,肽,蛋白质或碳水化合物,食品补充剂,食品添加剂,激素,细菌,植物提取物,药剂,药物,营养物,为农业化学或化妆品应用的化学品,类胡萝卜素,维生素,营养补充剂,抗氧化剂或营养制品,其选自叶黄素、叶黄素酯、β胡萝卜素、生育酚、醋酸生育酚酯,生育三烯酚、番茄红素、Co-Q10、亚麻籽油、鱼油、ω-3油、ω-6油、DHA、EPA、富含花生四烯酸的油、LCPUFA油、薄荷醇、薄荷油、硫辛酸、维生素、多酚和它们的糖苷、酯和/或硫酸盐缀合物、异黄酮、黄酮醇、黄烷酮及其糖苷如橙皮苷、包含儿茶素单体的黄烷3-醇及其没食子酸酯如没食子酸表没食子儿茶精酯及其原花青素类低聚物、维生素C、维生素C棕榈酸酯、维生素A、维生素B、维生素B12、维生素D、α-链和/或γ多不饱和脂肪酸、植物甾醇类、酯化植物甾醇类、游离的、未酯化植物甾醇类、玉米黄质、咖啡因及其组合。
2.包封剂
加香消费品涉及复杂的处理。包封材料的选择取决于许多因素,包括:预期的产品目标和要求;包封过程;以及经济性。
根据一个实施方案,本公开的递送系统还可以包括选自一种或多种种子的包封剂,其中配置有所述至少一种非水性食用香料。所谓“种子”是指直接为食品的可食用种子,而不是产生衍生产品,包括但不限于坚果,仁,豆类(legume),豆子(bean),谷物等。非限制性实例包括小米,芡欧鼠尾草(chia),亚麻籽,大麻,罂粟,芝麻,红花,向日葵,南瓜,甜瓜,浆果,奎藜籽,高粱,埃塞俄比亚画眉草,芸苔,黑麦,苋菜,大麦,福尼奥(fonio),玉米,燕麦,帕尔默草,稻米,斯佩尔特小麦(spelt),黑小麦,小麦,大麦米切尔草,禾草草(wattlesignal grass),毛叶草(woollybutt grass),袋鼠草,bunch panic,面包坚果(breadnut),荞麦,香蒲,hanza,椰子,藜(pitseed goosefoot)和坚果(橡子,杏仁,山毛榉,巴西,桐树,腰果,栗子,榛子,椰子,山核桃,柯拉子,澳洲坚果,阿月浑子,松和核桃)。
在一个实施方案中,种子通常是未加工的、完整的、未烘焙的可食用种子。所谓完整的种子意味着它们未被压缩、脱脂或破碎,并且可包括完整的、未破碎的种子以及部分完整种子片及其组合。在另一个实施方案中,可以使用磨碎的种子粉。
向种子输注或装载食用香料和/或活性成分的过程包括通过在混合的同时将种子适度地加热至约30℃至约40℃的温度来增加种子的孔隙率。这导致种子涂层膨胀并使涂层更具渗透性。加载后,将种子冷却,从而基本上将食用香料锁定在种子中。
3.任选的成分
递送系统和消费品可任选地包括其它成分,包括但不限于着色剂,增稠剂,水溶性食用香料,电解质,消泡剂,稳定剂,乳化剂,防腐剂,树胶,淀粉,糊精,维生素和矿物质,功能性成分,盐,甜味剂和多不饱和脂肪酸。
实施例
以下实施例仅出于示例的目的给出,并且不应解释为对本发明的限制,因为在不脱离本公开的精神和范围的情况下,本发明的许多变化是可能的。
实施例1-4和对比例A-C
这些实施例示例本公开的递送系统的制备。
实施例1-4中使用的包封剂如下:实施例1(小米);实施例2(苋菜);实施例3(奎藜籽);和实施例4(芝麻)。在对比例A中,准备负载有10%水杨酸甲酯的商购喷雾干燥递送系统(来自Givaudan Flavors Corp.的EverFresh 100)。在对比例B中,准备负载有15%水杨酸甲酯的商购凝聚层递送系统(来自Givaudan Flavors Corp.的EverFresh 400)。在对比例C中,准备负载有20%水杨酸甲酯的商购交联藻酸盐递送系统(来自Givaudan FlavorsCorp.的EverFresh 800)。
如下制备实施例1-4:将38克每种类型的种子放入单独的4盎司瓶中;向每个瓶中加入2克(5%重量)水杨酸甲酯并加热至40℃;然后将每个瓶置于辊磨机上(SCILOGEX MX-T6-S Analog Tuber Roller)并且混合60分钟。评估根据实施例1-4和对比例A-C制备的递送系统的溶出度。溶出试验在自动USP溶出装置(Paddle Type II)中进行,并且通过UV分析来分析水杨酸甲酯的释放。结果如下表1所示。
表1
溶出结果
溶出结果也在图1中图示。溶出结果表明,与对比例A-C相比,本公开的递送系统(实施例1-4)提供了水杨酸甲酯的更缓慢和持续的释放。
实施例5-7
这些实施例示例本公开的递送系统的制备。
实施例5-7中使用的包封剂如下:实施例5(芝麻);实施例6(奎藜籽);和实施例7(小米)。
如下制备实施例5-7:将34克每种类型的种子放入单独的4盎司瓶中;向每个瓶中加入2克去离子水和4克(10%重量)的草莓香精(购自Givaudan Flavors Corp.)并加热至40℃;然后将每个瓶置于辊磨机上(SCILOGEX MX-T6-S Analog Tuber Roller)并且混合60分钟。评估根据实施例5-7制备的递送系统的溶出度。溶出试验在自动USP溶出装置(PaddleType II)中进行,并且通过UV分析来分析草莓香精的释放。结果如下表2所示。
表2
溶出结果
实施例8
根据本公开制备炸鸡块并由感官小组品尝。如下制备炸鸡块:以与实施例4相同的方式向芝麻籽中加入10%重量的姜味食用香料。接下来,将鸡胸肉切成相同大小的块并分成四组(8A、8B、8C和8D),其各自重约100克。然后用Japanese Panko Breadcrumbs(购自Newly Weds Foods Australia)根据以下种子/拌粉比例将三组鸡块包裹并油炸。
表3
实施例 | %芝麻种子 | %拌粉 |
8A | 18.75% | 81.25% |
8B | 25% | 75% |
8C | 31.25% | 68.75% |
8D | 0.0% | 100% |
根据表3制备的姜味炸鸡块由包含六个测试者的感官小组进行味道测试。根据感官小组,该食用香料在油炸过程中存活,并且明显存在于实施例8A、8B和8C的成品食品中。根据小组成员的评价,实施例8A、8B和8C通过咀嚼和消费过程显示出香味强度和持续的特征。在没有本发明的包封剂的保护的情况下,本领域技术人员会预期在这种应用中使用的未受保护的香味油由于加工和制备的结果而显示出香味、冲击和特性的大量缺失。
实施例9
根据本发明制备格兰诺拉麦片棒(Granola bar),并由感官小组品尝。如下制备格兰诺拉麦片棒:以与实施例4相同的方式向芝麻种子中装载10%重量的红糖食用香料;将粘合剂(玉米糖浆、高果糖玉米糖浆、甘油、山梨醇、蔗糖、CRISCO起酥油和葡萄糖的混合物)置于混合碗中并在微波炉中软化;将芝麻子加入粘合剂中并混合来;接下来加入麦芽糖糊精和盐并混合;混合干成分(燕麦片、脆米、全薄片谷物的混合物),且然后加入混合碗中,并且搅拌混合碗中的所有成分;将50克材料倾入模具中并用刮刀压紧;重复该步骤直至不再留下材料;保持模具冷却30分钟或更长时间直至棒固化;从模具中取出棒。根据以下种子使用水平,根据上述方法制备四组棒条:
表4
根据表4制备的红糖格兰诺拉麦片棒通过包含五个测试者的感官小组进行味道测试。根据小组成员的评价,实施例通过咀嚼和消费过程显示出香味强度和持续的特征。在没有本公开的包封剂保护的情况下,本领域技术人员会预期在这种应用中使用的未受保护的香味油表现出初始的强烈冲击,但在咀嚼时快速消退。
实施例10-12和对比例
这些实施例示例与未包封食用香料相比本公开递送系统的氧化稳定性。
实施例10、11和12中使用的包封剂如下:实施例10(奎藜籽)、实施例11(芝麻)和实施例12(小米)。实施例10中负载有5%柠檬香精,实施例11中负载有2.5%柠檬烯,实施例12中负载有2%柠檬烯。对比例10A是柠檬香精的当量重量,对比例11A是柠檬烯香精的当量重量,对比例12A是柠檬烯香精的当量重量。通过OXITEST(55℃和6巴)评价这些实施例的氧化稳定性。这些实施例的诱导点在下表5中提供。
表5
OXITEST结果
诱导点结果表明,与对比例10A、11A和12A相比,本公开的递送系统(实施例10、11和12)提供了更加氧化稳定的递送系统。事实上,表5中的结果表明,与未包封的食用香料相比,本公开的递送系统的氧化稳定性至少改善600%。
测试方法
下面描述的测试方法和装置可用于测试本公开的实施方案:
USP 2型溶出测试
设备
·Distek OPT-DISS多通道光导纤维UV分光光度计;
·900mL溶解容器和桨式搅拌器;
·分析天平:具有称重范围的Mettler Toledo AG245(max 210g/0.1mg)。
所有溶出测试均按照USP 2型(Paddle Apparatus)进行。溶解介质是30℃的去离子水。溶解介质的体积为900mL,且桨叶的旋转速度为150rpm。通过UV光谱法在284纳米的分析波长处以适合的时间间隔取出样品以获得食用香料的含量。
本文公开的尺寸和值不应理解为严格限于所述的精确数值。相反,除非另有说明,否则每个这样的尺寸旨在表示所述值和围绕该值的功能等效范围。例如,公开为“40mm”的尺寸旨在表示“约40mm”。
虽然已经示例和描述了本发明的特定实施方案,但是对于本领域技术人员来说显而易见的是,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围的情况下,可以进行各种其它改变和变型。因此,预期在待批权利要求中覆盖在本发明范围内的所有这类变化和变型。
Claims (19)
1.递送系统,包含:
占该系统约1%至约15%重量的至少一种非水性食用香料,所述非水性食用香料具有小于3的辛醇/水分配系数logP;和
选自种子和谷物的包封剂,其中配置有所述至少一种非水性食用香料;
其中该递送系统在30℃下表现出大于约30分钟的T50。
2.权利要求1的递送系统,其中该系统包含占该系统约1%至约10%重量的至少一种非水性食用香料,所述非水性食用香料具有小于3的辛醇/水分配系数logP。
3.权利要求1的递送系统,其中所述包封剂选自芝麻种子、奎藜籽和小米。
4.权利要求1的递送系统,其中该系统在30℃下表现出大于约50分钟的T50。
5.包含权利要求1的递送系统的消费品。
6.权利要求1的递送系统,还包含活性成分。
7.权利要求1的递送系统,还包含选自着色剂,增稠剂,水溶性食用香料,电解质,消泡剂,稳定剂,乳化剂,防腐剂,树胶,淀粉,糊精,维生素和矿物质,功能性成分,盐,甜味剂和多不饱和脂肪酸的至少一种成员。
8.权利要求1的递送系统,其中该递送系统表现出大于约50小时的诱导点。
9.递送系统,包含:
占该系统约1%至约15%重量的至少一种非水性食用香料,所述非水性食用香料具有小于3的辛醇/水分配系数logP;和
选自种子和谷物的包封剂,其中配置有所述至少一种非水性食用香料;
其中该递送系统表现出大于约50小时的诱导点。
10.权利要求9的递送系统,其中该系统包含占该系统约1%至约10%重量的至少一种非水性食用香料,所述非水性食用香料具有小于3的辛醇/水分配系数logP。
11.权利要求9的递送系统,其中所述包封剂选自芝麻种子、奎藜籽和小米。
12.权利要求9的递送系统,其中该系统表现出大于约100小时的诱导点。
13.包含权利要求9的递送系统的消费品。
14.权利要求9的递送系统,还包含活性成分。
15.权利要求9的递送系统,还包含选自着色剂,增稠剂,水溶性食用香料,电解质,消泡剂,稳定剂,乳化剂,防腐剂,树胶,淀粉,糊精,维生素和矿物质,功能性成分,盐,甜味剂和多不饱和脂肪酸的至少一种成员。
16.权利要求9的递送系统,其中该递送系统表现出大于约200小时的诱导点。
17.压块干粮,包含:
干成分;
粘合剂;和
递送系统,其中该递送系统包括占该系统约1%至约15%重量的至少一种非水性食用香料;和选自种子和谷物的包封剂,其中配置有所述至少一种非水性食用香料;并且其中该递送系统在30℃下表现出大于约30分钟的T50。
18.权利要求17的压块干粮,其中所述包封剂是芝麻种子。
19.权利要求17的压块干粮,其中该递送系统表现出大于约50小时的诱导点。
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US201662308108P | 2016-03-14 | 2016-03-14 | |
US62/308,108 | 2016-03-14 | ||
PCT/EP2017/055782 WO2017157823A1 (en) | 2016-03-14 | 2017-03-13 | Flavor delivery system |
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CN108777990A true CN108777990A (zh) | 2018-11-09 |
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CN201780017011.2A Pending CN108777990A (zh) | 2016-03-14 | 2017-03-13 | 香味递送系统 |
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US (1) | US20210186073A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP3429375A1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2019512248A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR20180121540A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN108777990A (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2017233896B2 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR112018016693A2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA3016769C (zh) |
MX (1) | MX2018009765A (zh) |
SG (1) | SG11201806721WA (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2017157823A1 (zh) |
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JP2018512872A (ja) * | 2015-04-20 | 2018-05-24 | センシエント フレーバーズ リミテッド | 種子類、豆類、ナッツ類、穀類および疑似穀類に添加物を封入する方法 |
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2017
- 2017-03-13 AU AU2017233896A patent/AU2017233896B2/en active Active
- 2017-03-13 SG SG11201806721WA patent/SG11201806721WA/en unknown
- 2017-03-13 KR KR1020187026514A patent/KR20180121540A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2017-03-13 JP JP2018548383A patent/JP2019512248A/ja active Pending
- 2017-03-13 US US16/077,805 patent/US20210186073A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-03-13 CN CN201780017011.2A patent/CN108777990A/zh active Pending
- 2017-03-13 EP EP17710259.7A patent/EP3429375A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-03-13 WO PCT/EP2017/055782 patent/WO2017157823A1/en active Application Filing
- 2017-03-13 CA CA3016769A patent/CA3016769C/en active Active
- 2017-03-13 BR BR112018016693A patent/BR112018016693A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2017-03-13 MX MX2018009765A patent/MX2018009765A/es unknown
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CN101522051A (zh) * | 2006-09-27 | 2009-09-02 | 吉百利亚当斯美国有限责任公司 | 清凉糖食和饮料 |
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US20210186073A1 (en) | 2021-06-24 |
EP3429375A1 (en) | 2019-01-23 |
JP2019512248A (ja) | 2019-05-16 |
CA3016769A1 (en) | 2017-09-21 |
AU2017233896B2 (en) | 2021-09-02 |
MX2018009765A (es) | 2018-09-11 |
BR112018016693A2 (pt) | 2018-12-26 |
WO2017157823A1 (en) | 2017-09-21 |
KR20180121540A (ko) | 2018-11-07 |
AU2017233896A1 (en) | 2018-08-30 |
CA3016769C (en) | 2021-05-04 |
SG11201806721WA (en) | 2018-09-27 |
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