CN108772934A - A kind of mothproof method of moso bamboo item - Google Patents

A kind of mothproof method of moso bamboo item Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108772934A
CN108772934A CN201810491514.XA CN201810491514A CN108772934A CN 108772934 A CN108772934 A CN 108772934A CN 201810491514 A CN201810491514 A CN 201810491514A CN 108772934 A CN108772934 A CN 108772934A
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China
Prior art keywords
moso bamboo
item
moso
bamboo item
secondary boiled
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Application number
CN201810491514.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱昆鹏
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201810491514.XA priority Critical patent/CN108772934A/en
Publication of CN108772934A publication Critical patent/CN108772934A/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
    • B27K3/025—Controlling the process
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
    • B27K3/12—Impregnating by coating the surface of the wood with an impregnating paste
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/34—Organic impregnating agents
    • B27K3/50—Mixtures of different organic impregnating agents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/52—Impregnating agents containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
    • B27K5/0085—Thermal treatments, i.e. involving chemical modification of wood at temperatures well over 100°C
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
    • B27K5/04—Combined bleaching or impregnating and drying of wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K9/00—Chemical or physical treatment of reed, straw, or similar material
    • B27K9/002—Cane, bamboo
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
    • B27M1/00—Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching
    • B27M1/06—Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching by burning or charring, e.g. cutting with hot wire
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K2240/00—Purpose of the treatment
    • B27K2240/20—Removing fungi, molds or insects

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of mothproof methods of moso bamboo item, and this method is to comprise the steps of：(1) whole moso bamboo is truncated into fixed length moso bamboo thick bamboo tube, then moso bamboo thick bamboo tube is splitted into etc. and divides moso bamboo item；(2) moso bamboo item is put into cylinder and is impregnated, clear water is added in cylinder；(3) the moso bamboo item after immersion is put into once boiling in the cauldron of water, dry chrysanthemum and honeysuckle is added into cauldron；(4) the moso bamboo item after boiling is uniformly applied and spreads hardening agent, be then placed in the dry machine of dried disinfecting carbon, dry carbonization；(5) the moso bamboo item after carbonization is put into pot carry out it is secondary boiled, it is secondary boiled to be carried out in pressure cooker, calcium hydroxide is added into pressure cooker, secondary boiled pressure is 1.7~1.9MPa, secondary boiled temperature is 130~140 DEG C, and the secondary boiled time is 1.5~2.5 hours；(6) the moso bamboo item of secondary vapor deposition is dried, drying temperature is 140~150 DEG C, and the time is 45~55 minutes, and the moso bamboo item after drying is stored for use.

Description

A kind of mothproof method of moso bamboo item
Technical field
The invention belongs to moso bamboo processing technique field more particularly to a kind of mothproof methods of moso bamboo item.
Background technology
Moso bamboo is that Chinese cultivated is long, area is most wide, economic value also most important bamboo kind.Its pole type is coarse, preferably supplies to build Use, such as beam column, frame, scaffold are built, the thin bamboo strip is excellent, and for weaving the apparatus and craftwork of various thicknesses, branch makees broom, tender Bamboo and pole sheaths of bamboo shoots make paper making raw material.It is improper that moso bamboo preserves, and surface is easy to grow moth, causes the damage of bamboo wood, economic loss big； And the bamboo product being processed into is of poor quality, service life is short.
Invention content
Technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in provide a kind of to be not easy to grow moth and the high hair of bamboo quality The mothproof method of bamboo cane.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of mothproof method of moso bamboo item, this method is to comprise the steps of：
(1) whole moso bamboo is truncated into fixed length moso bamboo thick bamboo tube, then moso bamboo thick bamboo tube is splitted into etc. and divides moso bamboo item, moso bamboo item Specification be long 15~20cm, wide 2~5cm；
(2) moso bamboo item is put into cylinder and is impregnated, clear water is added in cylinder, soaking time is 5~6 hours, removes undesired impurities；
(3) the moso bamboo item after immersion is put into once boiling in the cauldron of water, dry chrysanthemum and gold is added into cauldron The ratio of honeysuckle flower, chrysanthemum and honeysuckle is 4：1~8:1, the control of once boiling temperature is 105~115 DEG C, and the once boiling time is 3~4 hours；
(4) the moso bamboo item after boiling is uniformly applied and spreads hardening agent, be then placed in the dry machine of dried disinfecting carbon, dried disinfecting carbon The temperature of dry machine heating is 160-190 DEG C, and 2-4 hours heating times, the drying carbonization of moso bamboo item, carbonizing degree is 5%- 30%；
(5) the moso bamboo item after carbonization is put into pot carry out it is secondary boiled, it is secondary boiled to be carried out in pressure cooker, to high pressure Calcium hydroxide is added in pot, secondary boiled pressure is 1.7~1.9MPa, and secondary boiled temperature is 130~140 DEG C, secondary boiled Time is 1.5~2.5 hours；
(6) the moso bamboo item of secondary vapor deposition is dried, drying temperature is 140~150 DEG C, and the time is 45~55 minutes, will be dried Moso bamboo item after dry stores for use.
Preferably, the hardening agent is made of the ingredient of following parts by weight：Magnesium sulfate 1.2~1.5, ferrous sulfate 2.3~2.6, potassium sorbate 0.7~0.8, boric acid 1.1~1.3 and water 5~7.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The present invention has the function of favorable moth-proof, protects moso bamboo item not to be damaged, increases economic efficiency；Present invention process has Efficiently, the feature of low toxicity and environmental protection, protects the health of human body；The present invention extends the service life of bamboo product.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiments of the present invention are further described with reference to embodiment, but are not limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of mothproof method of moso bamboo item, this method is to comprise the steps of：
(1) whole moso bamboo is truncated into fixed length moso bamboo thick bamboo tube, then moso bamboo thick bamboo tube is splitted into etc. and divides moso bamboo item, moso bamboo item Specification be long 15cm, wide 2cm；
(2) moso bamboo item is put into cylinder and is impregnated, clear water is added in cylinder, soaking time is 5 hours, removes undesired impurities；
(3) the moso bamboo item after immersion is put into once boiling in the cauldron of water, dry chrysanthemum and gold is added into cauldron The ratio of honeysuckle flower, chrysanthemum and honeysuckle is 4：1, the control of once boiling temperature is 105 DEG C, and the once boiling time is 3 hours；
(4) the moso bamboo item after boiling is uniformly applied and spreads hardening agent, be then placed in the dry machine of dried disinfecting carbon, dried disinfecting carbon The temperature of dry machine heating is 160 DEG C, 2 hours heating times, the drying carbonization of moso bamboo item, carbonizing degree 15%；
(5) the moso bamboo item after carbonization is put into pot carry out it is secondary boiled, it is secondary boiled to be carried out in pressure cooker, to high pressure Calcium hydroxide is added in pot, secondary boiled pressure is 1.7MPa, and secondary boiled temperature is 130 DEG C, and the secondary boiled time is 1.5 small When；
(6) the moso bamboo item of secondary vapor deposition is dried, drying temperature is 140 DEG C, and the time is 45 minutes, by the moso bamboo after drying Item stores for use.
Hardening agent is made of the ingredient of following parts by weight：Magnesium sulfate 1.2, ferrous sulfate 2.3, potassium sorbate 0.7, boric acid 1.1 and water 5.
The preparation method of hardening agent is：Magnesium sulfate 1.2, ferrous sulfate 2.3, potassium sorbate 0.7 and boric acid 1.1 are added to It in water 5, heats while stirring, mixing time is 25 minutes, and heating temperature is 75 DEG C, then isothermal holding, soaking time 80 Minute, holding temperature is 55 DEG C, you can the hardening agent is made.
It is demonstrated experimentally that the mothproof effect of moso bamboo item is preferable under this parameter.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of mothproof method of moso bamboo item, this method is to comprise the steps of：
(1) whole moso bamboo is truncated into fixed length moso bamboo thick bamboo tube, then moso bamboo thick bamboo tube is splitted into etc. and divides moso bamboo item, moso bamboo item Specification be long 18cm, wide 3cm；
(2) moso bamboo item is put into cylinder and is impregnated, clear water is added in cylinder, soaking time is 5.5 hours, removes undesired impurities；
(3) the moso bamboo item after immersion is put into once boiling in the cauldron of water, dry chrysanthemum and gold is added into cauldron The ratio of honeysuckle flower, chrysanthemum and honeysuckle is 6:1, the control of once boiling temperature is 110 DEG C, and the once boiling time is 3.5 hours；
(4) the moso bamboo item after boiling is uniformly applied and spreads hardening agent, be then placed in the dry machine of dried disinfecting carbon, dried disinfecting carbon The temperature of dry machine heating is 190 DEG C, 4 hours heating times, the drying carbonization of moso bamboo item, carbonizing degree 30%；
(5) the moso bamboo item after baking is put into pot carry out it is secondary boiled, it is secondary boiled to be carried out in pressure cooker, to high pressure Calcium hydroxide is added in pot, secondary boiled pressure is 1.8MPa, and secondary boiled temperature is 135 DEG C, and the secondary boiled time is 2 small When；
(6) the moso bamboo item of secondary vapor deposition is dried, drying temperature is 145 DEG C, and the time is 50 minutes, by the moso bamboo after drying Item stores for use.
Hardening agent is made of the ingredient of following parts by weight：Magnesium sulfate 1.3, ferrous sulfate 2.5, potassium sorbate 0.7, boric acid 1.2 and water 6.
The preparation method of hardening agent is：Magnesium sulfate 1.3, ferrous sulfate 2.5, potassium sorbate 0.7 and boric acid 1.2 are added to It in water 6, heats while stirring, mixing time is 27 minutes, and heating temperature is 80 DEG C, then isothermal holding, soaking time 85 Minute, holding temperature is 57 DEG C, you can the hardening agent is made.
It is demonstrated experimentally that the mothproof effect of moso bamboo item is best under this parameter；Bamboo product service life longest.
Therefore, the present embodiment is preferred embodiment.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, not making any form to technical scheme of the present invention On limitation.Every essence according to the present invention is to any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made by above example, It falls within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of mothproof method of moso bamboo item, it is characterised in that:This method is to comprise the steps of：
(1) whole moso bamboo is truncated into fixed length moso bamboo thick bamboo tube, then moso bamboo thick bamboo tube is splitted into etc. and divides moso bamboo item, the rule of moso bamboo item Lattice are long 15~20cm, wide 2~5cm；
(2) moso bamboo item is put into cylinder and is impregnated, clear water is added in cylinder, soaking time is 5~6 hours, removes undesired impurities；
(3) the moso bamboo item after immersion is put into once boiling in the cauldron of water, dry chrysanthemum and honeysuckle is added into cauldron, The ratio of chrysanthemum and honeysuckle is 4：1~8:1, the control of once boiling temperature is 105~115 DEG C, and the once boiling time is 3~4 Hour；
(4) the moso bamboo item after boiling is uniformly applied and spreads hardening agent, be then placed in the dry machine of dried disinfecting carbon, the dry machine of dried disinfecting carbon The temperature of heating is 160-190 DEG C, 2-4 hours heating times, and the drying carbonization of moso bamboo item, carbonizing degree is 5%-30%；
(5) the moso bamboo item after carbonization is put into pot carry out it is secondary boiled, it is secondary boiled to be carried out in pressure cooker, into pressure cooker Calcium hydroxide is added, secondary boiled pressure is 1.7~1.9MPa, and secondary boiled temperature is 130~140 DEG C, the secondary boiled time It is 1.5~2.5 hours；
(6) the moso bamboo item of secondary vapor deposition is dried, drying temperature is 140~150 DEG C, and the time is 45~55 minutes, after drying Moso bamboo item store for use.
2. a kind of mothproof method of moso bamboo item according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The hardening agent is by following parts by weight Ingredient be made：Magnesium sulfate 1.2~1.5, ferrous sulfate 2.3~2.6, potassium sorbate 0.7~0.8, boric acid 1.1~1.3 and water 5 ~7.
CN201810491514.XA 2018-05-22 2018-05-22 A kind of mothproof method of moso bamboo item Withdrawn CN108772934A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810491514.XA CN108772934A (en) 2018-05-22 2018-05-22 A kind of mothproof method of moso bamboo item

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810491514.XA CN108772934A (en) 2018-05-22 2018-05-22 A kind of mothproof method of moso bamboo item

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108772934A true CN108772934A (en) 2018-11-09

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Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114227849A (en) * 2021-12-22 2022-03-25 福建一家工贸有限公司 Method for manufacturing bamboo tableware with antibacterial function

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114227849A (en) * 2021-12-22 2022-03-25 福建一家工贸有限公司 Method for manufacturing bamboo tableware with antibacterial function

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Application publication date: 20181109