CN108748494A - A kind of efficient barking method of purple willow - Google Patents
A kind of efficient barking method of purple willow Download PDFInfo
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- CN108748494A CN108748494A CN201810571343.1A CN201810571343A CN108748494A CN 108748494 A CN108748494 A CN 108748494A CN 201810571343 A CN201810571343 A CN 201810571343A CN 108748494 A CN108748494 A CN 108748494A
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- purple willow
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27J—MECHANICAL WORKING OF CANE, CORK, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27J3/00—Peeling osier rods
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/52—Impregnating agents containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/0015—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00 by electric means
- B27K5/002—Electric discharges, plasma
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/003—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00 by using electromagnetic radiation or mechanical waves
- B27K5/0065—Ultrasonic treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K9/00—Chemical or physical treatment of reed, straw, or similar material
- B27K9/002—Cane, bamboo
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of efficient barking methods of purple willow, include the following steps：（1）Purple willow pretreatment,（2）Immersion treatment,（3）Loose skin processing,（4）Peeling is handled.The method of the present invention is efficient to the peeling of purple willow, effect is good, improves the benefit of working process, great application value.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to wicker plaiting article working process technical fields, and in particular to a kind of efficient barking method of purple willow.
Background technology
Wicker plaiting article is one of folks of china traditional handicraft product.People are intended only as common daily utility in ancient times, directly
Decades just gradually rise after to 20th century, also the project for becoming selected areas of China foreign exchange earning gradually.The whole nation has three big
Wicker plaiting article production base：Shandong, Henan and Anhui.
On the make, the peeling to braided material is relatively complicated step to willow-plaited process product, needs consumption a large amount of
Time and labour, it is artificial to take big, but obtain that the effect is unsatisfactory, in order to improve efficiency, corresponding peeling machine meet the tendency of and
It is raw, but due to that can not can only identify the thickness and concavity and convexity of wicker plaiting article material surface, easily formation cut mark, cracking, weak spot,
It does over again serious, cost is larger, and peeling machine effect is not also ideal.Purple willow is the prodigious original of dosage proportion in willow-plaited process product
How material effectively carries out the problem of efficient, high-quality peeling is urgent need to resolve to purple willow.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is for existing problem, provide a kind of efficient barking method of purple willow.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of efficient barking method of purple willow, includes the following steps：
（1）Purple willow pre-processes：
After first removing other branch last years to fresh purple willow, purple willow head and tail is uniformly staggered, is bundled into wisp with plastic strip, control is every
It is spare to obtain purple willow bundle after the completion by a diameter of 30 ~ 35cm of bundle；
（2）Immersion treatment：
By step（1）The purple willow bundle of gained is put into pond, and soak submergence purple willow bundle is added into pond, and then heating is protected
Temperature in water holding pond is 35 ~ 40 DEG C, is carried out at the same time ultrasonic irradiation processing, pulls purple willow bundle out after 1 ~ 2h spare；Described
Soak by following parts by weight material composition：0.1 ~ 0.2 part of quick lime, 0.05 ~ 0.15 part of nano-carbon powder, 0.2 ~ 0.4 part ten
Dialkyl benzene sulfonic acids sodium, 0.1 ~ 0.3 part of tween, 100 ~ 120 parts of water；
（3）Loose skin processing：
By step（2）Treated, and purple willow bundle is scattered, and clear water submergence purple willow in purple willow tiling to pond, will be added into pond,
Then apply direct current into clear water again, take out purple willow after 20 ~ 25min of processing spare；
（4）Peeling is handled：
To step（3）Treated, and purple willow carries out taking off skin from both ends, then will take off the purple willow after skin and is put into cleaning solution and impregnates
15 ~ 20min is handled, takes out to place into drying box after the completion and dry；The cleaning solution by following parts by weight object
Matter forms：8 ~ 12 parts of sodium tripolyphosphates, 6 ~ 8 parts of sodium carbonate, 3 ~ 5 parts of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 90 ~ 100 parts of water.
Further, step（2）Described in ultrasonic irradiation processing when control ultrasonic wave frequency be 380 ~ 420kHz.
Further, step（2）Described in nano-carbon powder grain diameter be 20 ~ 60nm.
Further, step（3）Described in purple willow tiling thickness be not more than 10cm.
Further, step（3）Described in direct current current strength be 28 ~ 34mA.
Further, step（4）Described in immersion treatment when heating keep cleaning solution temperature be 50 ~ 55 DEG C.
Further, step（4）Described in drying and processing when keep drying box in temperature be 80 ~ 85 DEG C, after drying
The water content of purple willow is not more than 12%.
The present invention has the following advantages compared with prior art：
The barking method of the traditional purple willow of Optimal improvements of the present invention wherein first having carried out immersion treatment with soak utilizes solution
Alkalinity to purple willow permeate, promote bast be detached from forming layer, convenient for subsequent peeling handle, during which alkalinity and ultrasonic wave
Collective effect under, the nano-carbon powder ingredient in soak effectively penetrates between the bast of purple willow and forming layer, after being
Continuous processing is laid a good foundation, and has then been carried out special loose skin processing operation and has been penetrated into purple willow under the action of direct current
Bast and the nano-carbon powder particle electric discharge for forming interlayer, further destroy bast and form the connection tissue of interlayer, and
Nano-carbon powder particle also has good lubrication property, bast and the sliding of formation interlayer can be promoted to fall off, to be promoted
The effect of peeling, is finally cleaned with cleaning solution, ensure that the cleaning of purple willow.Peeling efficiency of the method for the present invention to purple willow
Height, effect are good, improve the benefit of working process, great application value.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
A kind of efficient barking method of purple willow, includes the following steps：
（1）Purple willow pre-processes：
After first removing other branch last years to fresh purple willow, purple willow head and tail is uniformly staggered, is bundled into wisp with plastic strip, control is every
It is spare to obtain purple willow bundle after the completion by a diameter of 30 ~ 35cm of bundle；
（2）Immersion treatment：
By step（1）The purple willow bundle of gained is put into pond, and soak submergence purple willow bundle is added into pond, and then heating is protected
Temperature in water holding pond is 35 DEG C, is carried out at the same time ultrasonic irradiation processing, pulls purple willow bundle out after 1h spare；The soak
By the material composition of following parts by weight：0.1 part of quick lime, 0.05 part of nano-carbon powder, 0.2 part of neopelex, 0.1 part
Tween, 100 parts of water；
（3）Loose skin processing：
By step（2）Treated, and purple willow bundle is scattered, and clear water submergence purple willow in purple willow tiling to pond, will be added into pond,
Then apply direct current into clear water again, take out purple willow after processing 20min spare；
（4）Peeling is handled：
To step（3）Treated, and purple willow carries out taking off skin from both ends, then will take off the purple willow after skin and is put into cleaning solution and impregnates
15min is handled, takes out to place into drying box after the completion and dry；The cleaning solution by following parts by weight substance group
At：8 parts of sodium tripolyphosphates, 6 parts of sodium carbonate, 3 parts of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 90 parts of water.
Further, step（2）Described in ultrasonic irradiation processing when control ultrasonic wave frequency be 380 ~ 420kHz.
Further, step（2）Described in nano-carbon powder grain diameter be 20 ~ 60nm.
Further, step（3）Described in purple willow tiling thickness be not more than 10cm.
Further, step（3）Described in direct current current strength be 28mA.
Further, step（4）Described in immersion treatment when heating keep cleaning solution temperature be 50 DEG C.
Further, step（4）Described in drying and processing when keep drying box in temperature be 80 DEG C, purple willow after drying
Water content be not more than 12%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of efficient barking method of purple willow, includes the following steps：
（1）Purple willow pre-processes：
After first removing other branch last years to fresh purple willow, purple willow head and tail is uniformly staggered, is bundled into wisp with plastic strip, control is every
It is spare to obtain purple willow bundle after the completion by a diameter of 30 ~ 35cm of bundle；
（2）Immersion treatment：
By step（1）The purple willow bundle of gained is put into pond, and soak submergence purple willow bundle is added into pond, and then heating is protected
Temperature in water holding pond is 38 DEG C, is carried out at the same time ultrasonic irradiation processing, pulls purple willow bundle out after 1.5h spare；The immersion
Liquid by following parts by weight material composition：0.15 part of quick lime, 0.1 part of nano-carbon powder, 0.3 part of neopelex, 0.2
Part tween, 110 parts of water；
（3）Loose skin processing：
By step（2）Treated, and purple willow bundle is scattered, and clear water submergence purple willow in purple willow tiling to pond, will be added into pond,
Then apply direct current into clear water again, take out purple willow after processing 23min spare；
（4）Peeling is handled：
To step（3）Treated, and purple willow carries out taking off skin from both ends, then will take off the purple willow after skin and is put into cleaning solution and impregnates
18min is handled, takes out to place into drying box after the completion and dry；The cleaning solution by following parts by weight substance group
At：10 parts of sodium tripolyphosphates, 7 parts of sodium carbonate, 4 parts of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 95 parts of water.
Further, step（2）Described in ultrasonic irradiation processing when control ultrasonic wave frequency be 400kHz.
Further, step（2）Described in nano-carbon powder grain diameter be 20 ~ 60nm.
Further, step（3）Described in purple willow tiling thickness be not more than 10cm.
Further, step（3）Described in direct current current strength be 30mA.
Further, step（4）Described in immersion treatment when heating keep cleaning solution temperature be 52 DEG C.
Further, step（4）Described in drying and processing when keep drying box in temperature be 83 DEG C, purple willow after drying
Water content be not more than 12%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of efficient barking method of purple willow, includes the following steps：
（1）Purple willow pre-processes：
After first removing other branch last years to fresh purple willow, purple willow head and tail is uniformly staggered, is bundled into wisp with plastic strip, control is every
It is spare to obtain purple willow bundle after the completion by a diameter of 30 ~ 35cm of bundle；
（2）Immersion treatment：
By step（1）The purple willow bundle of gained is put into pond, and soak submergence purple willow bundle is added into pond, and then heating is protected
Temperature in water holding pond is 40 DEG C, is carried out at the same time ultrasonic irradiation processing, pulls purple willow bundle out after 2h spare；The soak
By the material composition of following parts by weight：0.2 part of quick lime, 0.15 part of nano-carbon powder, 0.4 part of neopelex, 0.3 part
Tween, 120 parts of water；
（3）Loose skin processing：
By step（2）Treated, and purple willow bundle is scattered, and clear water submergence purple willow in purple willow tiling to pond, will be added into pond,
Then apply direct current into clear water again, take out purple willow after processing 25min spare；
（4）Peeling is handled：
To step（3）Treated, and purple willow carries out taking off skin from both ends, then will take off the purple willow after skin and is put into cleaning solution and impregnates
20min is handled, takes out to place into drying box after the completion and dry；The cleaning solution by following parts by weight substance group
At：12 parts of sodium tripolyphosphates, 8 parts of sodium carbonate, 5 parts of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 100 parts of water.
Further, step（2）Described in ultrasonic irradiation processing when control ultrasonic wave frequency be 420kHz.
Further, step（2）Described in nano-carbon powder grain diameter be 20 ~ 60nm.
Further, step（3）Described in purple willow tiling thickness be not more than 10cm.
Further, step（3）Described in direct current current strength be 34mA.Further, step（4）Middle institute
It is 55 DEG C that heating, which keeps the temperature of cleaning solution, when the immersion treatment stated.
Further, step（4）Described in drying and processing when keep drying box in temperature be 85 DEG C, purple willow after drying
Water content be not more than 12%.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example 1 compared with Example 2, eliminates step（2）Nano-carbon powder ingredient in immersion treatment in soak,
Method and step all same in addition to this.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example 2 compared with Example 2, eliminates step（3）Direct current application processing in loose skin processing, in addition to this
Method and step all same.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example 3 compared with Example 2, eliminates step（2）Nano-carbon powder ingredient in immersion treatment in soak,
Also eliminate step simultaneously（3）Direct current application processing in loose skin processing, method and step all same in addition to this.
In order to compare effect of the present invention, the purple willow with a batch harvesting is selected to use above-described embodiment respectively as experimental subjects
2, comparative example 1, comparative example 2,3 corresponding method of comparative example carry out peeling processing, then to the effect of peeling
It is counted with efficiency, specific correction data is as shown in table 1 below：
Table 1
| Fresh hide walnut hulling rate（%） | Production efficiency（kg/h） | Peeling result | |
| Embodiment 2 | 99.8 | 206 | Peeling is complete, damage ratio 0, and almost noresidue, purple willow bar surface is smooth glossy |
| Comparative example 1 | 90.1 | 142 | Cut, weak spot are more on purple willow bar, rough |
| Comparative example 2 | 93.3 | 157 | Peeling is more complete, and damage ratio is few, and residue is more, and purple willow bar surface is more smooth |
| Comparative example 3 | 88.7 | 138 | Cut, weak spot are more on purple willow bar, rough |
The method of the present invention quick, high quality can carry out peeling processing to purple willow it can be seen from upper table 1, ensure well
The quality of working process, great application value.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of efficient barking method of purple willow, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
（1）Purple willow pre-processes：
After first removing other branch last years to fresh purple willow, purple willow head and tail is uniformly staggered, is bundled into wisp with plastic strip, control is every
It is spare to obtain purple willow bundle after the completion by a diameter of 30 ~ 35cm of bundle；
（2）Immersion treatment：
By step（1）The purple willow bundle of gained is put into pond, and soak submergence purple willow bundle is added into pond, and then heating is protected
Temperature in water holding pond is 35 ~ 40 DEG C, is carried out at the same time ultrasonic irradiation processing, pulls purple willow bundle out after 1 ~ 2h spare；Described
Soak by following parts by weight material composition：0.1 ~ 0.2 part of quick lime, 0.05 ~ 0.15 part of nano-carbon powder, 0.2 ~ 0.4 part ten
Dialkyl benzene sulfonic acids sodium, 0.1 ~ 0.3 part of tween, 100 ~ 120 parts of water；
（3）Loose skin processing：
By step（2）Treated, and purple willow bundle is scattered, and clear water submergence purple willow in purple willow tiling to pond, will be added into pond,
Then apply direct current into clear water again, take out purple willow after 20 ~ 25min of processing spare；
（4）Peeling is handled：
To step（3）Treated, and purple willow carries out taking off skin from both ends, then will take off the purple willow after skin and is put into cleaning solution and impregnates
15 ~ 20min is handled, takes out to place into drying box after the completion and dry；The cleaning solution by following parts by weight object
Matter forms：8 ~ 12 parts of sodium tripolyphosphates, 6 ~ 8 parts of sodium carbonate, 3 ~ 5 parts of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 90 ~ 100 parts of water.
2. a kind of efficient barking method of purple willow according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step（2）Described in it is super
The frequency that ultrasonic wave is controlled when sound wave radiation treatment is 380 ~ 420kHz.
3. a kind of efficient barking method of purple willow according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step（2）Described in receive
The grain diameter of rice carbon dust is 20 ~ 60nm.
4. a kind of efficient barking method of purple willow according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step（3）Described in Qi
The thickness of willow tiling is not more than 10cm.
5. a kind of efficient barking method of purple willow according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step（3）Described in it is straight
The current strength of galvanic electricity is 28 ~ 34mA.
6. a kind of efficient barking method of purple willow according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step（4）Described in leaching
It is 50 ~ 55 DEG C that heating, which keeps the temperature of cleaning solution, when bubble processing.
7. a kind of efficient barking method of purple willow according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step（4）Described in baking
It is 80 ~ 85 DEG C that the temperature in drying box is kept when dry-cure, and the water content of purple willow is not more than 12% after drying.
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| CN201810571343.1A CN108748494A (en) | 2018-06-06 | 2018-06-06 | A kind of efficient barking method of purple willow |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109549062A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-04-02 | 西南大学 | A kind of ultrasonic wave added lye tomato barking method and product |
| CN110000883A (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2019-07-12 | 阜南县金源柳木工艺品有限公司 | A kind of softening peeling method of wicker |
| CN112359620A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-02-12 | 阜南县嘉盛柳木工艺品有限公司 | Processing method for improving color fastness of reactive dye on wicker handicraft |
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| CN109549062A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-04-02 | 西南大学 | A kind of ultrasonic wave added lye tomato barking method and product |
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| CN112359620A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-02-12 | 阜南县嘉盛柳木工艺品有限公司 | Processing method for improving color fastness of reactive dye on wicker handicraft |
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Application publication date: 20181106 |