CN108771696A - 西洋参鲜提喷雾干燥粉末饮片 - Google Patents
西洋参鲜提喷雾干燥粉末饮片 Download PDFInfo
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- CN108771696A CN108771696A CN201810733325.9A CN201810733325A CN108771696A CN 108771696 A CN108771696 A CN 108771696A CN 201810733325 A CN201810733325 A CN 201810733325A CN 108771696 A CN108771696 A CN 108771696A
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 240000005373 Panax quinquefolius Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- UFNDONGOJKNAES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ginsenoside Rb1 Natural products CC(=CCCC(C)(OC1OC(COC2OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C2O)C(O)C(O)C1O)C3CCC4(C)C3C(O)CC5C6(C)CCC(OC7OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C7OC8OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C8O)C(C)(C)C6CC(O)C45C)C UFNDONGOJKNAES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- GZYPWOGIYAIIPV-JBDTYSNRSA-N ginsenoside Rb1 Chemical compound C([C@H]1O[C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O)O)O[C@@](C)(CCC=C(C)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@]([C@@]3(CC[C@H]4C(C)(C)[C@@H](O[C@H]5[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O5)O[C@H]5[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O5)O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3C[C@H]2O)C)(C)CC1)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GZYPWOGIYAIIPV-JBDTYSNRSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- TXEWRVNOAJOINC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ginsenoside Rb2 Natural products CC(=CCCC(OC1OC(COC2OCC(O)C(O)C2O)C(O)C(O)C1O)C3CCC4(C)C3C(O)CC5C6(C)CCC(OC7OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C7OC8OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C8O)C(C)(C)C6CCC45C)C TXEWRVNOAJOINC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PWAOOJDMFUQOKB-WCZZMFLVSA-N ginsenoside Re Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O[C@@H]2[C@H]3C(C)(C)[C@@H](O)CC[C@]3(C)[C@@H]3[C@@]([C@@]4(CC[C@@H]([C@H]4[C@H](O)C3)[C@](C)(CCC=C(C)C)O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)C)(C)C2)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O PWAOOJDMFUQOKB-WCZZMFLVSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YURJSTAIMNSZAE-HHNZYBFYSA-N ginsenoside Rg1 Chemical compound O([C@@](C)(CCC=C(C)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@]([C@@]3(C[C@@H]([C@H]4C(C)(C)[C@@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3C[C@H]2O)O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)C)(C)CC1)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O YURJSTAIMNSZAE-HHNZYBFYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- AOGZLQUEBLOQCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ginsenoside-Re Natural products CC1OC(OCC2OC(OC3CC4(C)C(CC(O)C5C(CCC45C)C(C)(CCC=C(C)C)OC6OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C6O)C7(C)CCC(O)C(C)(C)C37)C(O)C(O)C2O)C(O)C(O)C1O AOGZLQUEBLOQCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- YURJSTAIMNSZAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N UNPD89172 Natural products C1CC(C2(CC(C3C(C)(C)C(O)CCC3(C)C2CC2O)OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C)(C)C2C1C(C)(CCC=C(C)C)OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O YURJSTAIMNSZAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CBEHEBUBNAGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ginsenoside Rg1 Natural products CC(=CCCC(C)(OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O)C2CCC3(C)C2C(O)CC4C5(C)CCC(O)C(C)(C)C5CC(OC6OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C6O)C34C)C CBEHEBUBNAGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000030090 Acute Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031971 Yin Deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/25—Araliaceae (Ginseng family), e.g. ivy, aralia, schefflera or tetrapanax
- A61K36/258—Panax (ginseng)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/10—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
- A61K2236/13—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving cleaning, e.g. washing or peeling
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/10—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
- A61K2236/15—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving mechanical treatment, e.g. chopping up, cutting or grinding
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/33—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
- A61K2236/331—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using water, e.g. cold water, infusion, tea, steam distillation or decoction
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/39—Complex extraction schemes, e.g. fractionation or repeated extraction steps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/50—Methods involving additional extraction steps
- A61K2236/51—Concentration or drying of the extract, e.g. Lyophilisation, freeze-drying or spray-drying
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
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- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公布了一种“西洋参鲜提喷雾干燥粉末饮片”,其主要特征在于:在西洋参药材采收后,趁鲜洗涤、切片、榨汁、提取,提取液浓缩后喷雾干燥,粉碎、过筛后真空包装。粉末饮片的含水量少于10%。此类饮片质量稳定,既可以入汤剂煎煮,也可以直接入丸剂、散剂、片剂、胶囊剂等,利于携带,临床使用方便。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药饮片技术领域,尤其属于西洋参饮片的加工领域。
背景技术
中药西洋参为五加科植物西洋参Panax quinquefolium L.的干燥根。本品具有补气养阴,清热生津。临床常用于气虚阴亏,虚热烦倦,咳喘痰血,内热消渴,口燥咽干等的治疗。传统西洋参的加工方法为:将药材采挖后,洗净,晒干或低温干燥,打包,储运。到饮片厂后,再洗涤、润软、切片、干燥、包装。此类饮片体积大,卫生学标准差,易于受潮、长霉、生虫,不利于保管,储存和运输成本高。此外,这样的饮片质量稳定性差,临床疗效难以保障,病人服用不方便,起效慢。因此,开发一种质量稳定可靠、储存/运输成本低、利于保管、携带和使用方便、起效快的新型西洋参饮片,势在必行。目前市场西洋参饮片,除了传统饮片之外,还有超微粉饮片和浓缩颗粒饮片两种形式,但两者都是以传统饮片为原料,其质量决定于传统饮片的质量,且超微饮片不能解决药材污染的问题;浓缩颗粒只能提取出水溶性成分。
发明内容
本发明公布了一种“西洋参鲜提喷雾干燥粉末饮片”,其主要特征在于:在西洋参药材采收后,及时净选,去除泥沙等杂质和非药用部位,于24小时内趁鲜用自来水洗净并切成2~5mm厚的片。将此切好的片加入1~5倍重量50~70℃的水中,浸泡并时时搅拌5~30分钟,过滤,药渣压榨取汁。所得药渣中再加入5~10倍重量的水,煮沸10~30分钟,趁热过滤,药渣再次榨汁,收集药汁。合并上述药汁,过60~100目筛,减压浓缩,温度为50~75℃,浓缩至相对密度为1.02~1.10的浓缩液。将所得的浓缩液喷雾干燥,控制干燥物含水量为10%以内,粉碎,过60目筛,真空包装,即得成品。成品含人参皂苷Rg1、人参皂苷Re和人参皂苷Rb1的总量不少于4.0%。本粉末饮片临床一般使用量为1~5g,既可入汤剂煎服、冲服,也可直接入丸剂、散剂、胶囊剂及片剂中,从而大大提高了临床使用的便捷性和顺应性,有利于临床急症的治疗。
本发明解决了传统西洋参饮片体积庞大、储运成本高、不利于保管、易生霉生虫、卫生学条件差、质量不稳定等诸多缺点,由于是趁鲜提取,质量比超微粉碎饮片和浓缩颗粒饮片更好。
具体实施例
将西洋参药材采收后,净选,除去泥沙等杂质和非药用部位,在6小时内趁鲜用自来水洗净,并切成3mm厚的片。将此片加入5倍重量的70℃的纯净水,搅拌30分钟,过滤,药渣压榨取汁。 再往上述药渣中再加入8倍重量的纯净水,煮沸20分钟提取,趁热过滤,药渣再次榨汁,收集药汁。合并上述药汁,减压浓缩,温度为设定为70℃,浓缩至相对密度为1.05。将所得的浓缩液喷雾干燥,至含水量为10%,粉碎,过60目筛,真空包装,即得成品。成品含人参皂苷Rg1、人参皂苷Re和人参皂苷Rb1的总量为4.6%。
Claims (2)
1.一种西洋参鲜提喷雾干燥粉末饮片,其主要特征在于:在西洋参药材采收后,及时净选,去除泥沙等杂质和非药用部位,于12小时内趁鲜用自来水洗净并切成2~5mm厚的片,加入1~5倍重量50~70℃的水,浸泡并时时搅拌5~30分钟,过滤,药渣压榨取汁;所得药渣中再加入5~10倍重量的水,煮沸10~30分钟,趁热过滤,药渣再次榨汁,收集药汁;合并上述药汁,过60~100目筛,减压浓缩,温度为50~75℃,浓缩至相对密度为1.02~1.10;所得浓缩液喷雾干燥,控制干燥物含水量为10%以内,粉碎,过60目筛,真空包装,即得成品;成品含人参皂苷Rg1、人参皂苷Re和人参皂苷Rb1的总量不少于4.0%。
2.根据权利要求1所述的西洋参鲜提喷雾干燥粉末饮片,其主要特征在于:临床一般使用量为1~5g,此类饮片既可入汤剂煎服、冲服,也可直接入丸剂、散剂、胶囊剂及片剂中。
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