CN108619231A - 丹参鲜提喷雾干燥粉末饮片 - Google Patents
丹参鲜提喷雾干燥粉末饮片 Download PDFInfo
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- CN108619231A CN108619231A CN201810733338.6A CN201810733338A CN108619231A CN 108619231 A CN108619231 A CN 108619231A CN 201810733338 A CN201810733338 A CN 201810733338A CN 108619231 A CN108619231 A CN 108619231A
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/53—Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
- A61K36/537—Salvia (sage)
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- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/10—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
- A61K2236/13—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving cleaning, e.g. washing or peeling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/10—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
- A61K2236/15—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving mechanical treatment, e.g. chopping up, cutting or grinding
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/33—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
- A61K2236/331—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using water, e.g. cold water, infusion, tea, steam distillation, decoction
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/39—Complex extraction schemes, e.g. fractionation or repeated extraction steps
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/50—Methods involving additional extraction steps
- A61K2236/51—Concentration or drying of the extract, e.g. Lyophilisation, freeze-drying or spray-drying
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Abstract
本发明公布了一种“丹参鲜提喷雾干燥粉末饮片”,其主要特征在于:在丹参药材采收后,趁鲜洗涤、切片、榨汁、提取,提取液浓缩后喷雾干燥,粉碎、过筛后真空包装。粉末饮片的含水量少于10%。此类饮片质量稳定,既可以入汤剂煎煮,也可以直接入丸剂、散剂、片剂、胶囊剂等,利于携带,临床使用方便。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药饮片技术领域,尤其属于丹参饮片的加工领域。
背景技术
中药丹参为唇形科植物丹参Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge.的干燥根和根茎,具有活血祛瘀,通经止痛,清心除烦,凉血消痈的功效。本品主要用于胸痹心痛,脘腹胁痛,瘕瘕积聚,热痹疼痛,心烦不眠,月经不调,痛经经闭,疮疡肿痛等的治疗,是中医临床上常见的一味中药。传统丹参的加工方法为:春、秋二季采挖,除去泥沙,干燥,打包,储运。到饮片厂后,再洗涤、润软、切片、干燥、包装。此类饮片体积大,卫生学标准差,易于受潮、长霉、生虫,不利于保管,储存和运输成本高。此外,这样的饮片质量稳定性差,临床疗效难以保障,病人服用不方便,起效慢。因此,开发一种质量稳定可靠、储存/运输成本低、利于保管、携带和使用方便、起效快的新型丹参饮片,势在必行。目前市场丹参饮片,除了传统饮片之外,还有超微粉饮片和浓缩颗粒饮片两种形式,但两者都是以传统饮片为原料,其质量决定于传统饮片的质量,且超微饮片不能解决药材污染的问题;浓缩颗粒只能提取出水溶性成分。
发明内容
本发明公布了一种“丹参鲜提喷雾干燥粉末饮片”,其主要特征在于:在丹参药材采收后,及时净选,去除泥沙等杂质和非药用部位,于24小时内趁鲜用自来水洗净并切成2~5mm厚的片。将此切好的片加入1~5倍重量50~70℃的水中,浸泡并时时搅拌5~30分钟,过滤,药渣压榨取汁。所得药渣中再加入5~10倍重量的水,煮沸10~30分钟,趁热过滤,药渣再次榨汁,收集药汁。合并上述药汁,过60~100目筛,减压浓缩,温度为50~75℃,浓缩至相对密度为1.02~1.10的浓缩液。将所得的浓缩液喷雾干燥,控制干燥物含水量为10%以内,粉碎,过60目筛,真空包装,即得成品。成品饮片中丹酚酸B的含量不得少于4.0%。本粉末饮片临床一般使用量为1~5g,既可入汤剂煎服、冲服,也可直接入丸剂、散剂、胶囊剂及片剂中,从而大大提高了临床使用的便捷性和顺应性,有利于临床急症的治疗。
本发明解决了传统丹参饮片体积庞大、储运成本高、不利于保管、易生霉生虫、卫生学条件差、质量不稳定等诸多缺点,由于是趁鲜提取,质量比超微粉碎饮片和浓缩颗粒饮片更好。
具体实施例
将丹参药材采收后,净选,除去泥沙等杂质和非药用部位,在6小时内趁鲜用自来水洗净,并切成3mm厚的片。将此片加入5倍重量的70℃的纯净水,搅拌30分钟,过滤,药渣压榨取汁。 再往上述药渣中再加入8倍重量的纯净水,煮沸20分钟提取,趁热过滤,药渣再次榨汁,收集药汁。合并上述药汁,减压浓缩,温度为设定为70℃,浓缩至相对密度为1.05。将所得的浓缩液喷雾干燥,至含水量为10%,粉碎,过60目筛,真空包装,即得成品。成品饮片中丹酚酸B的含量为4.6%。
Claims (2)
1.一种丹参鲜提喷雾干燥粉末饮片,其主要特征在于:在丹参药材采收后,及时净选,去除泥沙等杂质和非药用部位,于12小时内趁鲜用自来水洗净并切成2~5mm厚的片,加入1~5倍重量50~70℃的水,浸泡并时时搅拌5~30分钟,过滤,药渣压榨取汁;所得药渣中再加入5~10倍重量的水,煮沸10~30分钟,趁热过滤,药渣再次榨汁,收集药汁;合并上述药汁,过60~100目筛,减压浓缩,温度为50~75℃,浓缩至相对密度为1.02~1.10;所得浓缩液喷雾干燥,控制干燥物含水量为10%以内,粉碎,过60目筛,真空包装,即得成品;成品饮片中丹酚酸B的含量不得少于4.0%。
2.根据权利要求1所述的丹参鲜提喷雾干燥粉末饮片,其主要特征在于:临床一般使用量为1~5g,此类饮片既可入汤剂煎服、冲服,也可直接入丸剂、散剂、胶囊剂及片剂中。
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Citations (5)
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CN107362182A (zh) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-11-21 | 徐漫 | 一种凤尾草鲜榨真空干燥粉末饮片的制备工艺 |
CN107412303A (zh) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-01 | 芜湖天成普阳中药科技有限公司 | 一种佩兰鲜榨真空干燥粉末饮片的制备工艺 |
CN107432883A (zh) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-05 | 徐漫 | 一种透骨草鲜榨真空干燥粉末饮片的制备工艺 |
CN107582624A (zh) * | 2017-08-25 | 2018-01-16 | 徐自升 | 一种广藿香鲜榨真空干燥粉末饮片的制备工艺 |
CN108186690A (zh) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-06-22 | 山西省医药与生命科学研究院 | 一种中药材处理方法 |
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- 2018-07-06 CN CN201810733338.6A patent/CN108619231A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107362182A (zh) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-11-21 | 徐漫 | 一种凤尾草鲜榨真空干燥粉末饮片的制备工艺 |
CN107412303A (zh) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-01 | 芜湖天成普阳中药科技有限公司 | 一种佩兰鲜榨真空干燥粉末饮片的制备工艺 |
CN107432883A (zh) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-05 | 徐漫 | 一种透骨草鲜榨真空干燥粉末饮片的制备工艺 |
CN107582624A (zh) * | 2017-08-25 | 2018-01-16 | 徐自升 | 一种广藿香鲜榨真空干燥粉末饮片的制备工艺 |
CN108186690A (zh) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-06-22 | 山西省医药与生命科学研究院 | 一种中药材处理方法 |
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