CN108771270A - A kind of device that lichee branches and leaves are continuously removed - Google Patents
A kind of device that lichee branches and leaves are continuously removed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108771270A CN108771270A CN201810855322.2A CN201810855322A CN108771270A CN 108771270 A CN108771270 A CN 108771270A CN 201810855322 A CN201810855322 A CN 201810855322A CN 108771270 A CN108771270 A CN 108771270A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- level
- machine
- branch
- scraper
- lichee
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000015742 Nephelium litchi Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000108452 Litchi chinensis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 241001629511 Litchi Species 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000183278 Nephelium litchi Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021022 fresh fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010054949 Metaplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004925 denaturation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036425 denaturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020413 lychee juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015689 metaplastic ossification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of devices continuously removed to lichee branches and leaves, by scraper lifting machine, de- branch machine, plane conveyor and blower unit at, scraper lifting machine, de- branch machine, plane conveyor and the air blower takes the permutation and combination of different modes by rational quantity, is finally reached the purpose for removing lichee branches and leaves.The present invention solves traditional artificial beta pruning leaf, and the consumption problem that manpower is more, efficiency is low makes lychee branch removal form large-scale production, to realize that scale, efficient lichee deep processing provide necessary condition.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fruit process technical fields, and in particular to a kind of device continuously removed to lichee branches and leaves.
Background technology
Lichee originates in China, is a kind of rare fruit, and China's lichee cultivated area is about 8,100,000 mu, and annual output is about 230
Ten thousand tons, account for about the 76% of global yield.Lichee picking time concentrates on June to July, and lichee is a kind of not shelf-stable fruit, is had
One day and discoloration, two days and it is fragrant become, the characteristics of three days and taste become, this is because containing brown stain enzyme in lichee pericarp, in oxygen
Rapid brown stain under effect so that lichee shelf life is extremely short, so short lichee shelf life normally answer after lichee harvest and
Shi Jinhang deep processings are lost with reducing the browning degree of lichee caused by reducing denaturation, however in fact current lichee is still
It is old based on fresh fruit sale, it is estimated that processing capacity only accounts for 10%-the 15% of total output, and main converted products has canned litchi, lichee
Dry, litchi spirit, Litchi Juice.The development of any industry be unable to do without the technological progress and development of processing industry, and apple, citrus etc. are large
Fruit process amount is 60% or more, and in contrast, lichee processing industry falls behind and lags relatively, serious to restrict lichee process deeply industry
Development, and processing industry lags, and mainly lichee processing technology equipment falls behind, a large amount of manual operations, constrain lichee deeply plus
Industrial expansion.No matter processed can, dried litchi, litchi spirit, Litchi Juice, it is necessary to carry out debranching to the lichee raw material bought
Leaf operates.And due to manually going branches and leaves that need to expend a large amount of manpowers, production efficiency is low, it is difficult to form the production of scale.
Invention content
It is traditional in the past artificial to solve technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a set of lychee branch removal leaf device
Beta pruning leaf, the consumption problem that manpower is more, efficiency is low removes the peel industrialized production Lychee juice for lichee, lichee dries industrialized production, fruit
Liquor industry production, the production of packing industry metaplasia, the classification of marketing fresh fruit etc. provide debranching leaf raw material fruit, to realize scale, efficient
Lichee deep processing provides necessary condition.
The purpose of the present invention is realized by following technical measures：A kind of device that lichee branches and leaves are continuously removed, from just
Grade takes off branch machine, level Four plane conveyor and three-level blower unit into their connection to final stage by level Four scraper lifting machine, two level
Relationship is first to take off branch machine with level-one by level-one scraper lifting machine to dock, and level-one takes off branch machine and level-one plane conveyor, two-level plane
Conveyer docks, and two-level plane conveyer is docked with two-stage scraper elevator, two-level plane conveyer and two-stage scraper elevator
Between be equipped at intervals with level-one air blower, two-stage scraper elevator is docked with three-level scraper lifting machine, two-stage scraper elevator with
It is equipped at intervals with two level air blower between three-level scraper lifting machine, three-level scraper lifting machine takes off branch machine with two level and docks, and two level is de-
Branch machine is docked with three-level plane conveyor, and three-level plane conveyor is docked with level Four scraper lifting machine, three-level plane conveyor machine
It is equipped at intervals with three-level air blower, the level Four scraper lifting machine and level Four plane conveyor between level Four scraper lifting machine
Docking.
It is respectively 4 that the level-one scraper lifting machine takes off branch machine quantity with level-one, and it is 2 that the two level, which takes off branch machine quantity,
Platform.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The present invention solves traditional artificial beta pruning leaf, consumes the problem that manpower is more, efficiency is low,
Lychee branch removal is set to form large-scale production, to realize that scale, efficient lichee deep processing provide necessary condition.Pass through
Following result can be obtained in practical test：1. manually de- branches and leaves：27kg/ people h.2. the de- branches and leaves of machinery, handle 10 tons, match per hour
44 people of amount personnel, handles 227kg/ people h per hour per capita, and machinery takes off 8.4 times that branches and leaves efficiency is artificial.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention；
Reference sign：Level-one scraper lifting machine 1, level-one take off branch machine 2, level-one plane conveyor 3, two-level plane conveyer 4,
Level-one air blower 5, two-stage scraper elevator 6, two level air blower 7, three-level scraper lifting machine 8, two level take off branch machine 9, three-level plane
Conveyer 10, three-level air blower 11, level Four scraper lifting machine 12, level Four plane conveyor 13.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with attached drawing and specific implementation, invention is further described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of device that lichee branches and leaves are continuously removed, by scraper lifting machine, de- branch machine, plane conveyor
And blower unit is at the level-one scraper lifting machine 1 takes off branch machine 2 with level-one and docks, and it is flat with level-one that the level-one takes off branch machine 2
Face conveyer 3, two-level plane conveyer 4 dock, and the two-level plane conveyer 4 is docked with two-stage scraper elevator 6, described
Two-level plane conveyer 4 and two-stage scraper elevator 6 between be equipped at intervals with level-one air blower 5, the two-stage scraper carries
It rises machine 6 to dock with three-level scraper lifting machine 8, the interval between the two-stage scraper elevator 6 and three-level scraper lifting machine 8 is set
There are two level air blower 7, the three-level scraper lifting machine 8 to take off branch machine 9 with two level and dock, the two level takes off branch machine 9 and three-level
Plane conveyor 10 is docked, and the three-level plane conveyor 10 is docked with level Four scraper lifting machine 12, the three-level plane
Be equipped at intervals with three-level air blower 11 between conveyer 10 and level Four scraper lifting machine 12, the level Four scraper lifting machine 12 with
Level Four plane conveyor 13 is docked.
It is respectively 4 that the level-one scraper lifting machine 1 takes off 2 quantity of branch machine with level-one, and the two level takes off 9 quantity of branch machine
It is 2.
Lichee raw material with branches and leaves takes off branch machine 2, through level-one by manually putting into level-one scraper lifting machine 1 into level-one
De- branch machine 2 detaches, and big branch is sent, level-one plane conveyor 3（With a small amount of fruit by artificial removal）, take off lichee and the sprig of branches and leaves
Blade, which by level-one takes off 2 orifice plate of branch machine and falls into level-one and take off the conveying belt of lower floor of branch machine 2, is sent to two-level plane conveyer 4, and two level is flat
Conveyer 4 raw material in face blows part branch, blade during falling two-stage scraper elevator 6, by 5 air blast of level-one air blower
It walks.Litchi is promoted by two-stage scraper elevator 6 to three-level scraper lifting machine 8, is promoted to two-stage scraper and is carried in scraper lifting machine 6
It is blown once by two level air blower 7 between liter machine 8, further detaches Partial Litchi fruit with branches and leaves again again.Lichee after branch fruit separation
Raw material is sent to two level lichee by three-level scraper lifting machine 8 and takes off branch machine 9, carries out de- branch again, after de- branch litchi and branch obstruct into
Enter three-level plane conveyor 10, three-level plane conveyor 10 send lichee raw material to level Four scraper lifting machine 12.Using branches and leaves and
The gravitational difference of fruit is blown away branch stalk leaf by three-level air blower 11.Net fruit is sent to level Four plane conveyor by level Four elevator 12
13, manually frame up the net fruit of lichee for obtaining branches and leaves.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, several improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications can also be made
Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of device continuously removed to lichee branches and leaves takes off branch machine, four to final stage from primary by level Four scraper lifting machine, two level
Grade plane conveyor and three-level blower unit are first by level-one scraper lifting machine (1) at, it is characterised in that their connection relation
Branch machine (2) being taken off with level-one to dock, level-one takes off branch machine (2) and is docked with level-one plane conveyor (3), two-level plane conveyer (4), and two
Grade plane conveyor (4) is docked with two-stage scraper elevator (6), two-level plane conveyer (4) and two-stage scraper elevator (6) it
Between be equipped at intervals with level-one air blower (5), two-stage scraper elevator (6) is docked with three-level scraper lifting machine (8), and two-stage scraper carries
It is equipped at intervals with two level air blower (7), three-level scraper lifting machine (8) and two level between the machine of liter (6) and three-level scraper lifting machine (8)
De- branch machine (9) docking, two level take off branch machine (9) and are docked with three-level plane conveyor (10), three-level plane conveyor (10) and level Four
Scraper lifting machine (12) is docked, and three-level drum is equipped at intervals between three-level plane conveyor (10) and level Four scraper lifting machine (12)
Wind turbine 11, level Four scraper lifting machine (12) are docked with level Four plane conveyor (13).
2. the device according to claim 1 continuously removed to lichee branches and leaves, which is characterized in that the level-one scraper plate carries
It is respectively 4 that the machine of liter (1) takes off branch machine (2) quantity with level-one, and it is 2 that the two level, which takes off branch machine (9) quantity,.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810855322.2A CN108771270A (en) | 2018-07-31 | 2018-07-31 | A kind of device that lichee branches and leaves are continuously removed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810855322.2A CN108771270A (en) | 2018-07-31 | 2018-07-31 | A kind of device that lichee branches and leaves are continuously removed |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108771270A true CN108771270A (en) | 2018-11-09 |
Family
ID=64030304
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810855322.2A Pending CN108771270A (en) | 2018-07-31 | 2018-07-31 | A kind of device that lichee branches and leaves are continuously removed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108771270A (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1156399A (en) * | 1997-08-22 | 1999-03-02 | Tsukishima Kikai Co Ltd | System for removing trash in cut sugar cane and removal of the same |
| CN102429181A (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2012-05-02 | 山东瑞帆果蔬机械科技有限公司 | Production line for date palm |
| CN103445277A (en) * | 2013-08-12 | 2013-12-18 | 合浦果香园食品有限公司 | Lychee branch removal machine |
| CN103494312A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-01-08 | 梁健 | Orange fruit disleaving device |
| CN204351032U (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-05-27 | 新疆玉维鲜农业科技中心 | Fresh edible maize classification and sorting machining production line |
| CN204930290U (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2016-01-06 | 合浦果香园食品有限公司 | A kind of device lichee being carried out to Continuous maching |
| CN107259610A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-10-20 | 常州凯奥机电科技有限公司 | A kind of small-sized melon and fruit disleave device |
| CN209090014U (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2019-07-12 | 合浦果香园食品有限公司 | The device that a kind of pair of lichee branches and leaves continuously remove |
-
2018
- 2018-07-31 CN CN201810855322.2A patent/CN108771270A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1156399A (en) * | 1997-08-22 | 1999-03-02 | Tsukishima Kikai Co Ltd | System for removing trash in cut sugar cane and removal of the same |
| CN102429181A (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2012-05-02 | 山东瑞帆果蔬机械科技有限公司 | Production line for date palm |
| CN103445277A (en) * | 2013-08-12 | 2013-12-18 | 合浦果香园食品有限公司 | Lychee branch removal machine |
| CN103494312A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-01-08 | 梁健 | Orange fruit disleaving device |
| CN204351032U (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-05-27 | 新疆玉维鲜农业科技中心 | Fresh edible maize classification and sorting machining production line |
| CN204930290U (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2016-01-06 | 合浦果香园食品有限公司 | A kind of device lichee being carried out to Continuous maching |
| CN107259610A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-10-20 | 常州凯奥机电科技有限公司 | A kind of small-sized melon and fruit disleave device |
| CN209090014U (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2019-07-12 | 合浦果香园食品有限公司 | The device that a kind of pair of lichee branches and leaves continuously remove |
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