CN108770891A - A kind of salt resistance alkali long-acting corn seed dressing and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of salt resistance alkali long-acting corn seed dressing and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108770891A CN108770891A CN201810825447.0A CN201810825447A CN108770891A CN 108770891 A CN108770891 A CN 108770891A CN 201810825447 A CN201810825447 A CN 201810825447A CN 108770891 A CN108770891 A CN 108770891A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N35/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical
- A01N35/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical containing aliphatically bound aldehyde or keto groups, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof, e.g. acetals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
- A01N57/10—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds
- A01N57/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds containing heterocyclic radicals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/48—Zingiberaceae [Ginger family], e.g. ginger or galangal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2101/00—Agricultural use
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2109/00—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE pH regulation
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of salt resistance alkali long-acting corn seed dressings and preparation method thereof, belong to technical field of pesticide.Its ingredient of the salt resistance alkali long-acting corn seed dressing includes methidathion, organic solvent, bleeding agent, cosolvent, safener, Ginger P.E, jinggangmeisu, rubican, ridicules indolylbutyric acid, dissolving pulp, tiny iron powder, vinegar slot；The salt resistance alkali long-acting corn seed dressing be dissolving, stirring, mixing and etc. be made.The present invention is reinforcement system by using dissolving pulp, tiny iron powder, vinegar slot, improves salt resistance alkali and anti-fall rate effect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of pesticide, and in particular to a kind of salt resistance alkali long-acting corn seed dressing and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Cultivation history about more than 470 year of the corn in China.China's sown area is only second at 300,000,000 mu or so at present
Paddy and wheat occupies third position in cereal crops, is only second to the U.S. in the world.The whole world torrid zone and Temperate Region in China are planted extensively.It is beautiful
Seed dressing is often used to kill part germ, pest when rice sowing.Seed dressing, which is one kind, can puddle with seed and adhere to or be impregnated with
The general name for the pesticide that seed is interior, can prevent disease pest endangers, dosage form includes suspending agent, pulvis, wettable powder, suspension seed-coating agent
Deng, it is desirable that active ingredient acts on crop germinating growth nonhazardous, and the medicine film of formation has water penetration, gas permeability, does not influence to plant
Sub- life and respiration, seed dressing have the characteristics that efficient, economy, safety, the longevity of residure are long and multi-functional.
On pesticide market in recent years, seed dressing is developed rapidly in China market, and seed dressing is to subterranean pest-insect
Prevention and ensure that bud ratio has good effect, and related data is shown, China's corn seed treatment is in the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control at present
On encounter bottleneck, the corn seed treatment especially used in salt-soda soil, seed dressing effect must make new breakthrough.Existing jade
Defect is as follows existing for rice seed dressing：1, existing corn seed treatment is general to the control effect of pest in corn planting ground, only
One or two kind of pest can be prevented, it cannot be complete to pest such as corn borer, armyworm, aphid, maize spider mite etc. common in corn planting ground
It kills in face；2, existing corn seed treatment, to disease common in corn planting ground for example maize head smut, maize sheath blight,
The control effects such as the leaf blight of corn, corn southern leaf blight are bad；3, existing corn seed treatment has plant in certain secondary work
With safety is low, and during plant grows, wind loading rating is general, and anti-fall rate is low, and per mu yield is also reduced therewith.
Chinese patent literature " it is a kind of can salt resistance alkali the corn seed treatment and preparation method thereof (patent No.：
CN105875685A) " disclose it is a kind of can salt resistance alkali corn seed treatment and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that：The corn
The component of seed dressing, in parts by weight, content is：8-12 parts of methidathion, 13-17 parts of organic solvent, 5-9 parts of bleeding agent, hydrotropy
3-7 parts of agent, 1-4 parts of Ginger P.E, 1-4 parts of jinggangmeisu, 1-4 parts of rubican, ridicules 1-2 parts of indolylbutyric acid at 1-3 parts of safener.
The invention is good to the control effect of pest in corn planting ground, also achieves higher effect to the prevention of maize diseases, makes corn
The anti-fall rate of plant significantly improves, and per mu yield is also significantly increased, but its effect need to be improved.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of salt resistance alkali long-acting corn seed dressings and preparation method thereof, to solve in patent text
Offer " it is a kind of can salt resistance alkali the corn seed treatment and preparation method thereof (patent No.：CN105875685A corn seed treatment disclosed in) "
On the basis of, optimize component, dosage, the method etc. of salt resistance alkali long-acting corn seed dressing, improves salt resistance alkali long-acting corn seed dressing
Salt resistance alkali and anti-fall rate.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of salt resistance alkali long-acting corn seed dressing, ingredient include methidathion, organic solvent, bleeding agent, cosolvent, safety
Agent, jinggangmeisu, rubican, ridicules indolylbutyric acid, dissolving pulp, tiny iron powder, vinegar slot at Ginger P.E；It is the dissolving pulp, micro-
Thin iron powder, vinegar slot weight ratio be (4-8)：(1-3)：(3-7), the organic solvent are that density is 0.87g/cm3Dimethylbenzene.
Further, the dissolving pulp, tiny iron powder, vinegar slot weight ratio be 6：2：5.
Further, the salt resistance alkali long-acting corn seed dressing is as unit of parts by weight, including following raw material：Methidathion 8-
12 parts, 13-17 parts of organic solvent, 5-9 parts of bleeding agent, 3-7 parts of cosolvent, 1-3 parts of safener, 1-4 parts of Ginger P.E, Jing Gang
1-4 parts of mycin, 1-4 parts of rubican ridicule 1-2 parts of indolylbutyric acid, 4-8 parts of dissolving pulp, 1-3 parts of tiny iron powder, 3-7 parts of vinegar slot.
Further, the salt resistance alkali long-acting corn seed dressing is as unit of parts by weight, including following raw material：Methidathion 10
Part, 15 parts of organic solvent, 7 parts of bleeding agent, 5 parts of cosolvent, 2 parts of safener, 2.5 parts of Ginger P.E, 2.5 parts of jinggangmeisu,
2.5 parts of rubican ridicules 1.5 parts of indolylbutyric acid, 6 parts of dissolving pulp, 2 parts of tiny iron powder, 5 parts of vinegar slot.
Further, the bleeding agent is fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, and the cosolvent is linalool, and the safener is
Mefenpyrdiethyl.
Further, the grain size of the tiny iron powder is 10-40um.
Further, the Ginger P.E includes：Curcumin and gingerol；The content of the curcumin be 95%,
The content of gingerol is 3%.
Further, the content of cellulose of the dissolving pulp be 80%-90%, the source pine tree of the dissolving pulp,
At least one of eucalyptus, crassicarpa.
A kind of preparation method of above-mentioned salt resistance alkali long-acting corn seed dressing, includes the following steps：1) first by methidathion
It is put into dimethylbenzene, adds linalool, stir 15 minutes；2) fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, mefenpyrdiethyl, ginger are added
Extract, rubican, ridicules indolylbutyric acid, dissolving pulp, tiny iron powder, vinegar slot mixing 15 minutes at jinggangmeisu；3) finally add
Enter water, stirs 15 minutes；4) i.e. obtain the present invention can salt resistance alkali corn seed treatment.
The invention has the advantages that：
(1) by the data of embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 5 as it can be seen that salt resistance alkali long-acting corn seed dressing made from embodiment 1-3
The salt resistance alkali of salt resistance alkali and anti-fall rate significant effect higher than salt resistance alkali long-acting corn seed dressing made from comparative example 5 and anti-fall rate
Effect；Simultaneously by the data of embodiment 1-3 as it can be seen that embodiment 1 is optimum embodiment.
(2) by embodiment 1 and the data of comparative example 1-4 as it can be seen that dissolving pulp, tiny iron powder, vinegar slot are in production salt resistance alkali
Synergistic effect is played in long-acting corn seed dressing, collaboration improves the salt resistance alkali of salt resistance alkali long-acting corn seed dressing and anti-fall rate
Effect；This is：
The present invention by methidathion, Ginger P.E, jinggangmeisu, rubican, the addition for ridiculing indolylbutyric acid, to corn borer,
The insect pests such as armyworm, aphid, maize spider mite, to plants such as maize head smut, maize sheath blight, the leaf blight of corn, corn southern leaf blights
Object disease is treated, and is allocated by auxiliary agents such as organic solvent, bleeding agent, cosolvent, safeners, and safety and utilization are improved
Rate.
Dissolving pulp is rich in cellulose and has good dissolubility, and has good compatibility to the root of corn
And adsorptivity, the surface of corn plant tissue skin can be effectively attached, saline and alkaline intrusion is prevented, and improves methidathion, ginger
The drugs such as extract, jinggangmeisu, rubican improve salt resistance alkali effect in the residence time on corn surface；Tiny iron powder is being applied
It is added in soil, oxygen can be excluded, provide good environment for the production of anaerobic bacteria, the heat generated can further promote
It is quickly bred into bacterium, while it can be used as reunion center, reunion soil can by tiny iron powder together with dissolving pulp
It is adsorbed onto on the plant fiber of paper pulp, improves the enrichment in corn root, reduce and disperse in soil other parts, improve and utilize
Rate；Vinegar slot contains abundant crude protein, while also containing various trace elements, vitamin, candida utili etc., is capable of providing
It gives corn necessary various nutrients, improves anti-fall rate, after fertilising, can be that the production of active bacteria carries in the soil
For energy, and more acidic materials can be generated after decomposition, so as to the pH value of the reduction soil of higher speed, carry
The cellulose of the saline and alkaline effect of highly resistance, crude protein and dissolving pulp in vinegar slot can combine, and form reticular structure, and tiny iron powder is filled out
It is charged in reticular structure, can effectively be distributed in the duct of soil, and improve the fitting effect in corn root palpus, to
Improve salt resistance alkali and anti-fall rate effect.
(3) by the data of comparative example 6-8 as it can be seen that dissolving pulp, tiny iron powder, vinegar slot weight ratio not at (4-8)：(1-
3)：When in (3-7) range, the salt resistance alkali of salt resistance alkali long-acting corn seed dressing obtained and anti-fall rate effect are with embodiment 1-3's
Numerical value is very different, and is much smaller than the numerical value of embodiment 1-3, suitable with the numerical value of the prior art (comparative example 5).Dissolving paper of the present invention
Slurry, tiny iron powder, vinegar slot as reinforcement system,
By adding dissolving pulp, tiny iron powder, vinegar slot when embodiment 1-3 control production salt resistance alkali long-acting corn seed dressings
Weight ratio be (4-8)：(1-3)：(3-7), realization effectively attach corn plant group in reinforcement system using dissolving pulp
The surface for knitting skin prevents saline and alkaline intrusion；Tiny iron powder can be adsorbed onto on the plant fiber of paper pulp, carry together with dissolving pulp
Height is increased operation rate in the enrichment of corn root；The crude protein of vinegar slot and the cellulose of dissolving pulp can combine, and be formed netted
Structure, tiny iron powder are filled into reticular structure, can be effectively distributed in the duct of soil, and are improved in corn root palpus
Fitting effect so that dissolving pulp, tiny iron powder, vinegar slot constitute reinforcement system the present invention salt resistance alkali long-acting corn mix
In the preparation of kind agent, the salt resistance alkali of salt resistance alkali long-acting corn seed dressing and anti-fall rate are improved.
Specific implementation mode
For ease of more fully understanding the present invention, it is illustrated by the following examples, these examples belong to the protection of the present invention
Range, but do not limit the scope of the invention.
In embodiment, a kind of salt resistance alkali long-acting corn seed dressing, as unit of parts by weight, including following raw material：It kills and flutters
8-12 parts of phosphorus, 13-17 parts of organic solvent, 5-9 parts of bleeding agent, 3-7 parts of cosolvent, 1-3 parts of safener, 1-4 parts of Ginger P.E,
1-4 parts of jinggangmeisu, 1-4 parts of rubican ridicule 1-2 parts of indolylbutyric acid, 4-8 parts of dissolving pulp, 1-3 parts of tiny iron powder, vinegar slot 3-7
Part；The dissolving pulp, tiny iron powder, vinegar slot weight ratio be (4-8)：(1-3)：(3-7).
The organic solvent is that density is 0.87g/cm3Dimethylbenzene.The bleeding agent is fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, institute
It is linalool to state cosolvent, and the safener is mefenpyrdiethyl.The grain size of the tiny iron powder is 10-40um.The life
Ginger extract includes：Curcumin and gingerol；The content of the curcumin is 95%, the content of gingerol is 3%.The dissolving
The content of cellulose of paper pulp is at least one of 80%-90%, the source pine tree of the dissolving pulp, eucalyptus, crassicarpa.
The extracting method of the Ginger P.E includes the following steps：(1) prepare raw material ginger, clean, cut the piece of 3mm,
It is dried at a temperature of 35 DEG C to water content under 5%, crushes, obtain ginger powder；(2) by ginger powder with 68% ethyl alcohol
Refluxing extraction 2h, extraction time are 4 times, merge extracting solution, obtain just extracting solution；(3) by first extracting solution macroporous resin adsorption, so
Macroreticular resin is eluted respectively with 75% ethyl alcohol, 55% ethyl alcohol, 35% ethyl alcohol afterwards, merges eluent, stands 2h, mistake
Filter, obtains crude extract；(4) crude extract is concentrated into the 25% of original volume, stands 2h, filtered, it is dry, obtain the extraction of finished product ginger
Object.
A kind of preparation method of above-mentioned salt resistance alkali long-acting corn seed dressing, includes the following steps：1) first by methidathion
It is put into dimethylbenzene, adds linalool, stir 15 minutes；2) fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, mefenpyrdiethyl, ginger are added
Extract, rubican, ridicules indolylbutyric acid, dissolving pulp, tiny iron powder, vinegar slot mixing 15 minutes at jinggangmeisu；3) finally add
Enter water, stirs 15 minutes；4) i.e. obtain the present invention can salt resistance alkali corn seed treatment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of salt resistance alkali long-acting corn seed dressing, as unit of parts by weight, including following raw material：It is 10 parts of methidathion, organic
15 parts of solvent, 7 parts of bleeding agent, 5 parts of cosolvent, 2 parts of safener, 2.5 parts of Ginger P.E, 2.5 parts of jinggangmeisu, rubican
2.5 parts, ridicule 1.5 parts of indolylbutyric acid, 6 parts of dissolving pulp, 2 parts of tiny iron powder, 5 parts of vinegar slot.
The organic solvent is that density is 0.87g/cm3Dimethylbenzene.The bleeding agent is fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, institute
It is linalool to state cosolvent, and the safener is mefenpyrdiethyl.The grain size of the tiny iron powder is 25um.The ginger carries
The object is taken to include：Curcumin and gingerol；The content of the curcumin is 95%, the content of gingerol is 3%.The dissolving pulp
Content of cellulose be 85%, at least one of the source pine tree of the dissolving pulp, eucalyptus, crassicarpa.
The extracting method of the Ginger P.E includes the following steps：(1) prepare raw material ginger, clean, cut the piece of 3mm,
It is dried at a temperature of 35 DEG C to water content under 5%, crushes, obtain ginger powder；(2) by ginger powder with 68% ethyl alcohol
Refluxing extraction 2h, extraction time are 4 times, merge extracting solution, obtain just extracting solution；(3) by first extracting solution macroporous resin adsorption, so
Macroreticular resin is eluted respectively with 75% ethyl alcohol, 55% ethyl alcohol, 35% ethyl alcohol afterwards, merges eluent, stands 2h, mistake
Filter, obtains crude extract；(4) crude extract is concentrated into the 25% of original volume, stands 2h, filtered, it is dry, obtain the extraction of finished product ginger
Object.
A kind of preparation method of above-mentioned salt resistance alkali long-acting corn seed dressing, includes the following steps：1) first by methidathion
It is put into dimethylbenzene, adds linalool, stir 15 minutes；2) fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, mefenpyrdiethyl, ginger are added
Extract, rubican, ridicules indolylbutyric acid, dissolving pulp, tiny iron powder, vinegar slot mixing 15 minutes at jinggangmeisu；3) finally add
Enter water, stirs 15 minutes；4) i.e. obtain the present invention can salt resistance alkali corn seed treatment.
Embodiment 2
A kind of salt resistance alkali long-acting corn seed dressing, as unit of parts by weight, including following raw material：It is 12 parts of methidathion, organic
13 parts of solvent, 3 parts of cosolvent, 3 parts of safener, 1 part of Ginger P.E, 4 parts of jinggangmeisu, 1 part of rubican, is ridiculed 9 parts of bleeding agent
2 parts of indolylbutyric acid, 4 parts of dissolving pulp, 3 parts of tiny iron powder, 3 parts of vinegar slot.
The organic solvent is that density is 0.87g/cm3Dimethylbenzene.The bleeding agent is fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, institute
It is linalool to state cosolvent, and the safener is mefenpyrdiethyl.The grain size of the tiny iron powder is 10um.The ginger carries
The object is taken to include：Curcumin and gingerol；The content of the curcumin is 95%, the content of gingerol is 3%.The dissolving pulp
Content of cellulose be 90%, at least one of the source pine tree of the dissolving pulp, eucalyptus, crassicarpa.
The extracting method of the Ginger P.E includes the following steps：(1) prepare raw material ginger, clean, cut the piece of 3mm,
It is dried at a temperature of 35 DEG C to water content under 5%, crushes, obtain ginger powder；(2) by ginger powder with 68% ethyl alcohol
Refluxing extraction 2h, extraction time are 4 times, merge extracting solution, obtain just extracting solution；(3) by first extracting solution macroporous resin adsorption, so
Macroreticular resin is eluted respectively with 75% ethyl alcohol, 55% ethyl alcohol, 35% ethyl alcohol afterwards, merges eluent, stands 2h, mistake
Filter, obtains crude extract；(4) crude extract is concentrated into the 25% of original volume, stands 2h, filtered, it is dry, obtain the extraction of finished product ginger
Object.
A kind of preparation method of above-mentioned salt resistance alkali long-acting corn seed dressing, includes the following steps：1) first by methidathion
It is put into dimethylbenzene, adds linalool, stir 15 minutes；2) fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, mefenpyrdiethyl, ginger are added
Extract, rubican, ridicules indolylbutyric acid, dissolving pulp, tiny iron powder, vinegar slot mixing 15 minutes at jinggangmeisu；3) finally add
Enter water, stirs 15 minutes；4) i.e. obtain the present invention can salt resistance alkali corn seed treatment.
Embodiment 3
A kind of salt resistance alkali long-acting corn seed dressing, as unit of parts by weight, including following raw material：8 parts of methidathion, You Jirong
17 parts of agent, 7 parts of cosolvent, 1 part of safener, 4 parts of Ginger P.E, 1 part of jinggangmeisu, 4 parts of rubican, ridicules diindyl at 5 parts of bleeding agent
1 part of acetic acid, 8 parts of dissolving pulp, 1 part of tiny iron powder, 7 parts of vinegar slot.
The organic solvent is that density is 0.87g/cm3Dimethylbenzene.The bleeding agent is fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, institute
It is linalool to state cosolvent, and the safener is mefenpyrdiethyl.The grain size of the tiny iron powder is 40um.The ginger carries
The object is taken to include：Curcumin and gingerol；The content of the curcumin is 95%, the content of gingerol is 3%.The dissolving pulp
Content of cellulose be 80%, at least one of the source pine tree of the dissolving pulp, eucalyptus, crassicarpa.
The extracting method of the Ginger P.E includes the following steps：(1) prepare raw material ginger, clean, cut the piece of 3mm,
It is dried at a temperature of 35 DEG C to water content under 5%, crushes, obtain ginger powder；(2) by ginger powder with 68% ethyl alcohol
Refluxing extraction 2h, extraction time are 4 times, merge extracting solution, obtain just extracting solution；(3) by first extracting solution macroporous resin adsorption, so
Macroreticular resin is eluted respectively with 75% ethyl alcohol, 55% ethyl alcohol, 35% ethyl alcohol afterwards, merges eluent, stands 2h, mistake
Filter, obtains crude extract；(4) crude extract is concentrated into the 25% of original volume, stands 2h, filtered, it is dry, obtain the extraction of finished product ginger
Object.
A kind of preparation method of above-mentioned salt resistance alkali long-acting corn seed dressing, includes the following steps：1) first by methidathion
It is put into dimethylbenzene, adds linalool, stir 15 minutes；2) fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, mefenpyrdiethyl, ginger are added
Extract, rubican, ridicules indolylbutyric acid, dissolving pulp, tiny iron powder, vinegar slot mixing 15 minutes at jinggangmeisu；3) finally add
Enter water, stirs 15 minutes；4) i.e. obtain the present invention can salt resistance alkali corn seed treatment.
Comparative example 1
It is essentially identical with the production technology of embodiment 1, it has only the difference is that preparing the original of salt resistance alkali long-acting corn seed dressing
Lack dissolving pulp, tiny iron powder, vinegar slot in material.
Comparative example 2
It is essentially identical with the production technology of embodiment 1, it has only the difference is that preparing the original of salt resistance alkali long-acting corn seed dressing
Lack dissolving pulp in material.
Comparative example 3
It is essentially identical with the production technology of embodiment 1, it has only the difference is that preparing the original of salt resistance alkali long-acting corn seed dressing
Lack tiny iron powder in material.
Comparative example 4
It is essentially identical with the production technology of embodiment 1, it has only the difference is that preparing the original of salt resistance alkali long-acting corn seed dressing
Lack vinegar slot in material.
Comparative example 5
Using Chinese patent literature " it is a kind of can salt resistance alkali the corn seed treatment and preparation method thereof (patent No.：
CN105875685A the method in) " described in specific embodiment 1 produces salt resistance alkali long-acting corn seed dressing.
Comparative example 6
It is essentially identical with the preparation process of embodiment 1, it has only the difference is that preparing the original of salt resistance alkali long-acting corn seed dressing
Dissolving pulp is 2 parts in material, tiny iron powder is 5 parts, vinegar slot is 2 parts.
Comparative example 7
It is essentially identical with the preparation process of embodiment 1, it has only the difference is that preparing the original of salt resistance alkali long-acting corn seed dressing
Dissolving pulp is 10 parts in material, tiny iron powder is 0.5 part, vinegar slot is 10 parts.
Comparative example 8
It is essentially identical with the preparation process of embodiment 1, it has only the difference is that preparing the original of salt resistance alkali long-acting corn seed dressing
Dissolving pulp is 2 parts in material, tiny iron powder is 5 parts, vinegar slot is 10 parts.
According to the technique productions salt resistance alkali long-acting corn seed dressing of embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-8, test site is：It surveys
The pH for trying soil is 10.5 ± 0.2, tests per mu yield and anti-fall rate, the results are shown in table below.
| Experimental project | Per mu yield/jin | Anti-fall rate |
| Embodiment 1 | 1309 | 90.1% |
| Embodiment 2 | 1251 | 85.3% |
| Embodiment 3 | 1286 | 86.4% |
| Comparative example 1 | 903 | 65.1% |
| Comparative example 2 | 1256 | 84.6% |
| Comparative example 3 | 1204 | 79.5% |
| Comparative example 4 | 1231 | 80.2% |
| Comparative example 5 | 952 | 70.8% |
| Comparative example 6 | 986 | 73.4% |
| Comparative example 7 | 1002 | 73.9% |
| Comparative example 8 | 1051 | 75.1% |
As seen from the above table：(1) by the data of embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 5 as it can be seen that salt resistance alkali made from embodiment 1-3 is long
Salt resistance alkali and the anti-fall rate significant effect for imitating corn seed treatment are anti-higher than salt resistance alkali long-acting corn seed dressing made from comparative example 5
Saline and alkaline and anti-fall rate effect；Simultaneously by the data of embodiment 1-3 as it can be seen that embodiment 1 is optimum embodiment.
(2) by embodiment 1 and the data of comparative example 1-4 as it can be seen that dissolving pulp, tiny iron powder, vinegar slot are in production salt resistance alkali
Synergistic effect is played in long-acting corn seed dressing, collaboration improves the salt resistance alkali of salt resistance alkali long-acting corn seed dressing and anti-fall rate
Effect；This is：
The present invention by methidathion, Ginger P.E, jinggangmeisu, rubican, the addition for ridiculing indolylbutyric acid, to corn borer,
The insect pests such as armyworm, aphid, maize spider mite, to plants such as maize head smut, maize sheath blight, the leaf blight of corn, corn southern leaf blights
Object disease is treated, and is allocated by auxiliary agents such as organic solvent, bleeding agent, cosolvent, safeners, and safety and utilization are improved
Rate.
Dissolving pulp is rich in cellulose and has good dissolubility, and has good compatibility to the root of corn
And adsorptivity, the surface of corn plant tissue skin can be effectively attached, saline and alkaline intrusion is prevented, and improves methidathion, ginger
The drugs such as extract, jinggangmeisu, rubican improve salt resistance alkali effect in the residence time on corn surface；Tiny iron powder is being applied
It is added in soil, oxygen can be excluded, provide good environment for the production of anaerobic bacteria, the heat generated can further promote
It is quickly bred into bacterium, while it can be used as reunion center, reunion soil can by tiny iron powder together with dissolving pulp
It is adsorbed onto on the plant fiber of paper pulp, improves the enrichment in corn root, reduce and disperse in soil other parts, improve and utilize
Rate；Vinegar slot contains abundant crude protein, while also containing various trace elements, vitamin, candida utili etc., is capable of providing
It gives corn necessary various nutrients, improves anti-fall rate, after fertilising, can be that the production of active bacteria carries in the soil
For energy, and more acidic materials can be generated after decomposition, so as to the pH value of the reduction soil of higher speed, carry
The cellulose of the saline and alkaline effect of highly resistance, crude protein and dissolving pulp in vinegar slot can combine, and form reticular structure, and tiny iron powder is filled out
It is charged in reticular structure, can effectively be distributed in the duct of soil, and improve the fitting effect in corn root palpus, to
Improve salt resistance alkali and anti-fall rate effect.
(3) by the data of comparative example 6-8 as it can be seen that dissolving pulp, tiny iron powder, vinegar slot weight ratio not at (4-8)：(1-
3)：When in (3-7) range, the salt resistance alkali of salt resistance alkali long-acting corn seed dressing obtained and anti-fall rate effect are with embodiment 1-3's
Numerical value is very different, and is much smaller than the numerical value of embodiment 1-3, suitable with the numerical value of the prior art (comparative example 5).Dissolving paper of the present invention
Slurry, tiny iron powder, vinegar slot as reinforcement system,
By adding dissolving pulp, tiny iron powder, vinegar slot when embodiment 1-3 control production salt resistance alkali long-acting corn seed dressings
Weight ratio be (4-8)：(1-3)：(3-7), realization effectively attach corn plant group in reinforcement system using dissolving pulp
The surface for knitting skin prevents saline and alkaline intrusion；Tiny iron powder can be adsorbed onto on the plant fiber of paper pulp, carry together with dissolving pulp
Height is increased operation rate in the enrichment of corn root；The crude protein of vinegar slot and the cellulose of dissolving pulp can combine, and be formed netted
Structure, tiny iron powder are filled into reticular structure, can be effectively distributed in the duct of soil, and are improved in corn root palpus
Fitting effect so that dissolving pulp, tiny iron powder, vinegar slot constitute reinforcement system the present invention salt resistance alkali long-acting corn mix
In the preparation of kind agent, the salt resistance alkali of salt resistance alkali long-acting corn seed dressing and anti-fall rate are improved.
The above content is it cannot be assumed that present invention specific implementation is confined to these explanations, for the technical field of the invention
Those of ordinary skill for, under the premise of not departing from present inventive concept, a number of simple deductions or replacements can also be made, all answers
When being considered as belonging to present invention scope of patent protection determined by the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of salt resistance alkali long-acting corn seed dressing, which is characterized in that its ingredient includes methidathion, organic solvent, bleeding agent, helps
Solvent, Ginger P.E, jinggangmeisu, rubican, ridicules indolylbutyric acid, dissolving pulp, tiny iron powder, vinegar slot at safener；It is described molten
Solve paper pulp, tiny iron powder, vinegar slot weight ratio be (4-8)：(1-3)：(3-7), the organic solvent are that density is 0.87g/cm3
Dimethylbenzene.
2. salt resistance alkali long-acting corn seed dressing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the dissolving pulp, fine iron
Powder, vinegar slot weight ratio be 6：2：5.
3. salt resistance alkali long-acting corn seed dressing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the salt resistance alkali long-acting corn is mixed
Kind agent is as unit of parts by weight, including following raw material：8-12 parts of methidathion, 13-17 parts of organic solvent, 5-9 parts of bleeding agent, hydrotropy
3-7 parts of agent, 1-3 parts of safener, 1-4 parts of Ginger P.E, 1-4 parts of jinggangmeisu, 1-4 parts of rubican, ridicule 1-2 parts of indolylbutyric acid,
4-8 parts of dissolving pulp, 1-3 parts of tiny iron powder, 3-7 parts of vinegar slot.
4. salt resistance alkali long-acting corn seed dressing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the salt resistance alkali long-acting corn is mixed
Kind agent is as unit of parts by weight, including following raw material：10 parts of methidathion, 15 parts of organic solvent, 7 parts of bleeding agent, 5 parts of cosolvent,
2 parts of safener, 2.5 parts of jinggangmeisu, 2.5 parts of rubican, ridicules 1.5 parts of indolylbutyric acid, dissolving pulp 6 at 2.5 parts of Ginger P.E
Part, 2 parts of tiny iron powder, 5 parts of vinegar slot.
5. salt resistance alkali long-acting corn seed dressing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bleeding agent is poly alkyl alcohol
Ethylene oxide ether, the cosolvent are linalool, and the safener is mefenpyrdiethyl.
6. salt resistance alkali long-acting corn seed dressing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the grain size of the tiny iron powder is
10-40um。
7. salt resistance alkali long-acting corn seed dressing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Ginger P.E packet
It includes：Curcumin and gingerol；The content of the curcumin is 95%, the content of gingerol is 3%.
8. salt resistance alkali long-acting corn seed dressing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cellulose of the dissolving pulp
Content is 80%-90%, at least one of the source pine tree of the dissolving pulp, eucalyptus, crassicarpa.
9. a kind of preparation method according to claim 1-8 any one of them salt resistance alkali long-acting corn seed dressings, feature exists
In including the following steps：1) methidathion is put into dimethylbenzene first, adds linalool, stirred 15 minutes；2) fat is added
Fat alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, Ginger P.E, jinggangmeisu, rubican, ridicules indolylbutyric acid, dissolving pulp, fine iron at mefenpyrdiethyl
Powder, vinegar slot are mixed 15 minutes；3) it is eventually adding water, is stirred 15 minutes；4) i.e. obtain the present invention can salt resistance alkali corn
Seed dressing.
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| CN1559216A (en) * | 2004-02-28 | 2005-01-05 | 王福生 | Seed coating agent for preventing smut |
| CN101445407A (en) * | 2008-12-27 | 2009-06-03 | 山西省地质调查院 | Method for dressing maize seeds with zinc and manganese fertilizer |
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