CN108770671A - A kind of water surface planting disk and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of water surface planting disk and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108770671A CN108770671A CN201810411634.4A CN201810411634A CN108770671A CN 108770671 A CN108770671 A CN 108770671A CN 201810411634 A CN201810411634 A CN 201810411634A CN 108770671 A CN108770671 A CN 108770671A
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- Prior art keywords
- planting tray
- planting
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- micropore
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0293—Seed or shoot receptacles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of water surface planting disks and preparation method thereof, and wherein planting tray matrix is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：Straw 35-50%, wood sawdust 10-20%, building waste 5-20%, length are in the acetate fiber 5-10% of 10-20mm, compound additive 5-10%, micropore starch particle 10-20%, capsule microorganism 8-10%.The present invention is effectively instead of plastics, and service life is 3-5 times of plastics, pollution-free to water body, can also be effectively improved the water quality to break down by eutrophication, is suitable for the cultivation of water plant, such as water spinach of seminal propagation etc..
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to water surface planting apparatus fields, and in particular to a kind of water surface planting disk and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
With the anxiety of China's land resource, the especially limitation of agricultural planting class resource and process of Industrial Agriculture production
Propulsion, water surface planting or water planting rice shoot have welcome new climax.Planting tray（Plant basket）Presence be realize water surface planting or
The one way in which of water planting rice shoot.
Planting tray in the prior art（Plant basket）It is essentially all to be made using plastic material.Because of the shadow of material
It rings, under being impregnated for a long time in sunlight and water, service life is not grown, and the problem of processing there is also plastic wastes, and is moulded
Expect that long period of soaking can generate pollution to water quality.In addition, planting tray effect in the prior art is single, the effect of carrier is only undertaken.
If invention one kind not only providing carrier for plant growth, but also can provide the required nutrition of growth existence, moisture content, and not pollute ring again
The Novel planting disk in border is eager at present required.
Invention content
In view of the deficiency of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of new water surface planting disks, use
Completely new method is made, and while to improve service life, has both the effect for improving water quality.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：A kind of water surface planting disk, including planting tray matrix,
It is characterized in that, the planting tray matrix is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：Straw 35-50%, wood sawdust
10-20%, building waste 5-20%, length 10-20mm acetate fiber 5-10%, compound additive 5-10%, micropore starch
Grain 10-20%, capsule microorganism 8-10%.
There are upper edge, planting tray baseline top to be fixed with plant and fix in above-mentioned planting tray baseline top surrounding integrated design
Net holds area in the fertilizer of the oriented lower recess of planting tray baseline top Center, and fertilizer holds four peripheral wall of area and offers fertilizer
Permeability hole；It is embedded with more diversion pipes at bottom in planting tray matrix, several deflector holes, water conservancy diversion are opened up on diversion pipe peripheral wall
Pipe is pierced by planting tray matrix side, corresponding, be pierced by with diversion pipe on planting tray matrix the opposite side in direction offer with
Diversion pipe is adapted the splicing pilot hole of cooperation, realizes the splicing of multiple planting tray matrixes；It is fixed in planting tray base bottom
Root resistance net.
It is 3 by weight that above-mentioned compound additive, which is by plasticizer, antioxidant, foaming agent,：0.8：The ratio of 5-8 mixes
It forms.
The preparation process of above-mentioned micropore starch particle is：
The first step, the sodium hydroxide for being first 10-20% with suitable mass fraction by the starch extracted from amylum wastewater
Solution impregnates 5-10h, then grinds, and levigate slurries are spray-dried, ultra-fine starch is obtained；
Second step pours into ultra-fine starch made from the first step in suitable deionized water, alpha-amylase is added, addition is super
The 0.1-0.2% of fecula, after salt acid for adjusting pH to 6.2-6.4, ultrasonic disperse 20-40min, then constant temperature stirring 0.5-1h is used in combination,
Reaction terminates, enzyme deactivation, obtains enzymatic starch wet feed；
Third walks, and the starch wet feed that second step obtains is moved under sunlight and is exposed to the sun 3-5 days, and turning is periodically carried out during being exposed to the sun,
Starch siccative is obtained, mesh starch is obtained.
Above-mentioned capsule microorganism is that routinely capsules preparation technique is made, and the cyst fluid of wherein capsule material package is thin by nitrifying
Bacterium, photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus are 3 by weight：2-3：1 ratio mixes.
The preparation method of the water surface planting disk of the present invention, includes the following steps：
（1）Straw and wood sawdust are separately dried crushing, after mixing and by Conventional extrusion techniques, obtain grain size by the first step
Particle is squeezed out in 250-450 μm of stalk wood sawdust；By building waste elder generation crushed after being dried, obtains grain size and be 200-300 μm and build
Building refuse；Building waste after crushing is squeezed out particle with stalk wood sawdust to be mixed together, obtains mixture；Then by mixture with
The ratio of mud of 0.6-0.8 is sized mixing, and foaming agent is added, obtains blistering slurries；
（2）Second step, by blistering made from the first step, acetate fiber 15-20%, plasticiser of the slurries with length in 10-20mm are equal
Injection molding in injection molding machine is sent into even mixing, forms micropore planting tray green body；
（3）Third walks, in water by capsule microorganism, micropore starch particle, even suspension, the wherein matter of capsule microorganism and water
Amount is than being 1：Then 100-200 is immersed in micropore planting tray green body in the water for being suspended with capsule microorganism, using -800 ~ -
Then the mode of the negative pressure combination ultrasonic wave of 300Pa is dried, is made by capsule microorganism adsorption in the micropore of planting tray
Product.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention：
1, the present invention is prepared by rational raw material, and effectively instead of plastics, and service life is 3-5 times of plastics；
2, the raw materials used in the present invention is pollution-free to water body, belongs to environment-friendly materials；
3, the present invention can also be effectively improved the water quality to break down by eutrophication in addition to being carrier of the plant in water surface planting；
4, the present invention by kind plant by capsule microorganism in disk, micropore starch particle from water body nutrient absorption to plant
In object, is conducive to plant growth and removes body eutrophication；
5, the solid strain effect of special planting tray, aquatic vegetable or industrial crops is good, is not easy to lodge, and prevents root system to plantation
It is dissipated in waters, in addition, holding area to fertilizer as needed applies granular fertilizer, the dissolved liquid of granular fertilizer is spread to surrounding, real
It is now sustained, is suitable for the cultivation of water plant, such as water spinach of seminal propagation etc..
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of single water surface planting disk of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the splicing schematic diagram of multiple water surface planting disks of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
In conjunction with specific embodiment, the technology contents of the present invention are further elaborated, but do not constitute the limitation to its right.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figs. 1-2, the water surface planting disk of the present embodiment, including planting tray matrix 1, in 1 four Mondays of top of planting tray matrix
Body is designed with upper edge 1.1, and 1 top of planting tray matrix is fixed with plant and fixes net 2, is designed in 1 top center of planting tray matrix
Area 3 is held to the fertilizer of lower recess, fertilizer holds 3 four peripheral wall of area and offers fertilizer permeability hole；In planting tray matrix 1 close to bottom
Place is embedded with more diversion pipes 4, several deflector holes is opened up on 4 peripheral wall of diversion pipe, diversion pipe 4 is pierced by 1 side of planting tray matrix, right
It answers, being pierced by the opposite side in direction with diversion pipe 4 on planting tray matrix 1 offers the spelling that cooperation is adapted with diversion pipe 4
It is hinged with distribution, realizes the splicing of multiple planting tray matrixes；It is fixed with root resistance net 5 in 1 bottom of planting tray matrix；
Wherein planting tray matrix is the raw material by following parts by weight：Straw 35%, wood sawdust 10%, building waste 10%, length
Degree is in the acetate fiber 10% of 10-20mm, compound additive 5%, micropore starch particle 20%, capsule microorganism 10%.
It is 3 by weight that above-mentioned compound additive, which is by plasticizer, antioxidant, foaming agent,：0.8：8 ratio mixing
It forms.
The preparation process of above-mentioned micropore starch particle is：
The first step, the sodium hydroxide for being first 20% with suitable mass fraction by the starch extracted from amylum wastewater are molten
Liquid impregnates 5h, then grinds, and levigate slurries are spray-dried, ultra-fine starch is obtained；
Second step pours into ultra-fine starch made from the first step in suitable deionized water, alpha-amylase is added, addition is super
The 0.2% of fecula, after salt acid for adjusting pH to 6.2-6.4, ultrasonic disperse 40min, then constant temperature stirring 1h is used in combination, reaction terminates, and goes out
Enzyme obtains enzymatic starch wet feed；
Third walks, and the starch wet feed that second step obtains is moved under sunlight and is exposed to the sun 3-5 days, and turning is periodically carried out during being exposed to the sun,
Starch siccative is obtained, mesh starch is obtained.
Above-mentioned capsule microorganism is that routinely capsules preparation technique is made, and the cyst fluid of wherein capsule material package is thin by nitrifying
Bacterium, photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus are 3 by weight：2：1 ratio mixes.
Embodiment two
Except for the following differences, remaining is the same as embodiment one：
Straw 35%, wood sawdust 10%, building waste 20%, length 10-20mm acetate fiber 5%, compound additive
10%, micropore starch particle 12%, capsule microorganism 8%.
It is 3 by weight that compound additive, which is by plasticizer, antioxidant, foaming agent,：0.8：5 ratio mixes.
The preparation process of above-mentioned micropore starch particle is：
The first step, the sodium hydroxide for being first 10% with suitable mass fraction by the starch extracted from amylum wastewater are molten
Liquid impregnates 10h, then grinds, and levigate slurries are spray-dried, ultra-fine starch is obtained；
Second step pours into ultra-fine starch made from the first step in suitable deionized water, alpha-amylase is added, addition is super
The 0.2% of fecula, after salt acid for adjusting pH to 6.2-6.4, ultrasonic disperse 20min, then constant temperature stirring 1h is used in combination, reaction terminates, and goes out
Enzyme obtains enzymatic starch wet feed；
Third walks, and the starch wet feed that second step obtains is moved under sunlight and is exposed to the sun 3-5 days, and turning is periodically carried out during being exposed to the sun,
Starch siccative is obtained, mesh starch is obtained.
Above-mentioned capsule microorganism is that routinely capsules preparation technique is made, and the cyst fluid of wherein capsule material package is thin by nitrifying
Bacterium, photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus are 3 by weight： 3：1 ratio mixes.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of water surface planting disk, including planting tray matrix, which is characterized in that the planting tray matrix is by following parts by weight
Raw material be prepared：Straw 35-50%, wood sawdust 10-20%, building waste 5-20%, length 10-20mm acetic acid
Fiber 5-10%, compound additive 5-10%, micropore starch particle 10-20%, capsule microorganism 8-10%.
2. water surface planting disk according to claim 1, which is characterized in that integrally set in above-mentioned planting tray baseline top surrounding
In respect of upper edge, planting tray baseline top is fixed with plant and fixes net, in the oriented lower recess of planting tray baseline top Center
Fertilizer holds area, and fertilizer holds four peripheral wall of area and offers fertilizer permeability hole；More are embedded at bottom in planting tray matrix
Diversion pipe opens up several deflector holes on diversion pipe peripheral wall, and diversion pipe is pierced by planting tray matrix side, corresponding, in planting tray base
The opposite side in direction is pierced by with diversion pipe on body and offers the splicing pilot hole for being adapted cooperation with diversion pipe, realize multiple kinds
Plant the splicing of disk matrix；It is fixed with root resistance net in planting tray base bottom.
3. the preparation method of water surface planting disk according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
Straw and wood sawdust are separately dried crushing, after mixing and by Conventional extrusion techniques, obtain grain size and exist by the first step
250-450 μm of stalk wood sawdust squeezes out particle；By building waste elder generation crushed after being dried, the building that grain size is 200-300 μm is obtained
Rubbish；Building waste after crushing is squeezed out particle with stalk wood sawdust to be mixed together, obtains mixture；Then by mixture with
The ratio of mud of 0.6-0.8 is sized mixing, and foaming agent is added, obtains blistering slurries；
Second step, acetate fiber 15-20%, plasticiser of the slurries with length in 10-20mm that will blister made from the first step uniformly mix
It closes, is sent into injection molding in injection molding machine, form micropore planting tray green body；
Third walks, in water by capsule microorganism, micropore starch particle, even suspension, the wherein quality of capsule microorganism and water
Than being 1：Then 100-200 is immersed in micropore planting tray green body in the water for being suspended with capsule microorganism, combined using negative pressure super
Then the mode of sound wave is dried by capsule microorganism adsorption in the micropore of planting tray, finished product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810411634.4A CN108770671B (en) | 2018-05-02 | 2018-05-02 | Water surface planting plate and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810411634.4A CN108770671B (en) | 2018-05-02 | 2018-05-02 | Water surface planting plate and preparation method thereof |
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| CN108770671A true CN108770671A (en) | 2018-11-09 |
| CN108770671B CN108770671B (en) | 2021-05-25 |
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| CN201810411634.4A Active CN108770671B (en) | 2018-05-02 | 2018-05-02 | Water surface planting plate and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113481949A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-10-08 | 无锡德林海环保科技股份有限公司 | Floating wetland algae-blocking enclosure |
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