CN108770175B - Micro-pore micro-nano structure double-coupling resonant cavity for microwave plasma generating device - Google Patents

Micro-pore micro-nano structure double-coupling resonant cavity for microwave plasma generating device Download PDF

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CN108770175B
CN108770175B CN201810521241.9A CN201810521241A CN108770175B CN 108770175 B CN108770175 B CN 108770175B CN 201810521241 A CN201810521241 A CN 201810521241A CN 108770175 B CN108770175 B CN 108770175B
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micro
micropore
nano structure
double
cavity
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CN108770175A (en
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刘新宇
汤益丹
王盛凯
白云
杨成樾
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Institute of Microelectronics of CAS
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Institute of Microelectronics of CAS
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05HPLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
    • H05H1/00Generating plasma; Handling plasma
    • H05H1/24Generating plasma
    • H05H1/46Generating plasma using applied electromagnetic fields, e.g. high frequency or microwave energy
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05HPLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
    • H05H1/00Generating plasma; Handling plasma
    • H05H1/24Generating plasma
    • H05H1/46Generating plasma using applied electromagnetic fields, e.g. high frequency or microwave energy
    • H05H1/461Microwave discharges

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Plasma Technology (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a micropore/micro-nano structure double coupling resonant cavity for microwave plasma generating device, includes a cylindrical cavity, evenly distributed is the micropore array that forms by a plurality of micropores on the perisporium of cylindrical cavity, the diameter of micropore is the odd number multiple of wavelength, have metal on the inner wall of cavity and receive the structure a little, thereby micropore array and metal receive the structure a little and form double coupling structure and realize resonance reinforcing and adjustable, the periodic dimension of metal receive the structure a little is lambda/n, and lambda is the incident wavelength, and n is the refracting index of resonant cavity material. The invention reduces the loss of a guide mode and a leakage mode by optimally designing a double-coupling resonance mode, achieves the aim of enhancing the resonance in a fixed area to the maximum extent, can improve the uniformity of the plasma, and can improve the absorption loss problem on the premise of ensuring the optical coupling and field space local enhancement characteristics, and in addition, the temperature of the plasma can be effectively controlled by independently controlling a plurality of resonant cavities.

Description

The double coupled resonators of micropore micro-nano structure for microwave plasma generation device
Technical field
The invention belongs to microwave plasma technical fields, and in particular to a kind of for microwave plasma generation device The double coupled resonators of micropore/micro-nano structure.
Background technique
Microwave plasma generation device is widely used in semi-conductor industry.Resonant cavity and coupling device are microwave plasmas The key components of body generating device.Plasma required for gas resonance generates under electromagnetic field, needs resonant cavity and coupling It attaches together and sets to form stringent matching, the two devices are that stringent size is needed to require.
It is common it is microwave plasma excitated rely primarily on higher electric field strength, and meet and generate large area uniform electric field It is required that reaction cavity fully rely on engineer and be difficult, existing microwave plasma generation device there are low efficiency, uniformly Property it is poor the problems such as, and the risk for be easy to causeing operating temperature too high or too low using single discharge cell.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems in the existing technology, the invention proposes one kind to be used for microwave plasma generation device The double coupled resonators of micropore/micro-nano structure, can produce uniform plasma.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of double coupled resonators of micropore/micro-nano structure for microwave plasma generation device, including a cylinder Cavity is uniformly distributed the microwell array formed by multiple micropores on the peripheral wall of the circular cylindrical cavity, and the diameter of the micropore is The odd-multiple of wavelength, has metal micro-nanostructure on the inner wall of the cavity, and the microwell array is formed with metal micro-nanostructure Double coupled structures are to realize resonance enhancing and adjustable, and the periodic dimensions of the metal micro-nanostructure are λ/n, and λ is incident wavelength, N is the refractive index of resonance cavity material.
Preferably, 3/4 integral multiple of the Zhou Changwei operation wavelength of the circular cylindrical cavity, resonance occur in the 1st surprise On mould.
Preferably, the metal micro-nanostructure is protrusion, recess or the grating of periodic arrangement.
Preferably, the metal micro-nanostructure is grating, including multiple wide equidistant parallel slits.
Preferably, the circular cylindrical cavity is made of mica or ceramic material.
Preferably, the coat of metal is gold or brass.
Preferably, the exocoel of microwave plasma generation device is arranged in the double coupled resonators of the micropore/micro-nano structure In vivo.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages that
(1) present invention is reached by the double coupled resonance modes of optimization design to reduce the loss of guidance mould and tunnelling ray Fixed area resonance utmostly enhances and adjustable purpose, and can improve the uniformity of plasma, can make plasma temperature Degree oxidizing temperature is up to 1000 DEG C, and the plasma discharge time is adjustable, can preferably realize substep plasma oxidation technique;
(2) metal plate micropore of the present invention is using double coupled structures, before guaranteeing optical coupling and field space local enhancing characteristic It puts, absorption loss problem can be improved;
(3) multiple resonant cavity independent controls can effectively control the temperature of plasma.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the distribution and the relational graph of transmitting enhancement factor of resonance intra-cavity energy;
Fig. 2 is the double coupled resonators of micropore/micro-nano structure of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is microwave plasma generation device of the invention.
Specific embodiment
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, and reference Attached drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
Energy in resonant cavity is divided into F-P and goes out emission mode, bootmode, leakage mode, absorption mode, wherein only F-P Mould can be extracted by outgoing, and other three parts all lose in varying degrees, this is very big waste for energy.Institute With the design of resonant cavity must reduce the energy loss of intracavitary non-outgoing mould.Meanwhile to reach specified region resonance enhancing, it is humorous The design of vibration chamber is just even more important.The present invention is by the double coupled resonance modes of optimization design, to reduce guidance mould and tunnelling ray Loss, achievees the purpose that utmostly to enhance in fixed area resonance.
Intracavitary mode distribution and the relationship of transmitting enhancement factor are as shown in Figure 1.According to coupled resonance mechanism, directly adopt Intracavitary outgoing wave is the incidence wave of gaseous plasma.
The present invention reduces the loss of outgoing mode of energy in resonant cavity, reaches overall radiation energy by adjusting each parameter It in the purpose of fixed area enhancing, that is, is not only F-P and goes out the corresponding kx of emission mode nearby to have a very high light intensity, bootmode and let out Also there are energy spikes at the corresponding k of stripping pattern formula;Metal plate micropore guarantees optical coupling and field space local using double coupled structures Under the premise of enhancing characteristic, absorption loss problem can be improved.
As shown in Fig. 2, the present invention provides a kind of double couplings of micropore/micro-nano structure for microwave plasma generation device Resonant cavity, including a circular cylindrical cavity are closed, is uniformly distributed the microwell array formed by multiple micropores on the peripheral wall of circular cylindrical cavity, There is metal micro-nanostructure on the inner wall of the circular cylindrical cavity.
Resonance cavity material uses mica or ceramic material, and dielectric constant 9-10, refractive index 1.5-2.0 are anti- Only internal layer aoxidizes, and metal micro-nanostructure material uses Au or brass.Metal micro-nanostructure is the microstructure of periodic arrangement, It can be protrusion, recess or grating etc., in an embodiment of the present invention, metal micro-nanostructure uses optical grating construction, by multiple Wide equidistant parallel slits composition.The periodic dimensions of metal micro-nanostructure are into/n, and wherein λ is incident wavelength, and n is resonance The refractive index of cavity material can prevent microwave energy not to be saturated into metal and dielectric surface or be absorbed.Metal micro-nanostructure It can be formed by conventional semiconductor technology, such as after forming the coat of metal, then carry out photoetching.
Average mark is furnished with multiple micropores on the peripheral wall of resonant cavity, and the size of micropore is the odd-multiple of wavelength, respectively corresponds The node of wave microwave standing wave radiates microwave energy as much as possible into reaction cavity by micropore.
Energy density in resonant cavity is bigger, then the microwave electric field intensity generated is bigger, therefore the gold with holes using both sides Belong to plate and microwave is isolated, being formed by micropore resonant cavity can isolate microwave, but not separation gas, and microwave can be made in specified area Domain increases, and the microwave of enhancing is leaked out by micropore, makes gas plasma.
The size design of the double coupled resonators of micropore/micro-nano structure is strict with the whole of the 3/4 of its week a length of operation wavelength Several times, and resonance is conducive to microwave plasma excitated process on the 1st odd mould.
The coat of metal can make internal leakage mode interact with the metallic film surface mode for being produced on device surface, Coupled resonance is generated at resonance cavity material and metal micro-nanostructure, makes the free electricity of incidence wave and metal surface in leakage mode Son occurs to be converted into coupling SP wave (radiation mode) with the SP wave (non-radiating mode) that frequency vibration is dissipated one's fortune raw, even if leakage mode enters Ejected wave is converted into the coupling SP wave of coupling SP mode, is converted by this mode and energy, under SP coupled resonance mode Light just can obtain enhancement effect with tunnel and in resonance wave strong point.This radiation intensification at least can be improved 2-3 times.
As shown in figure 3, the present invention provides a kind of microwave plasma generation device, including multiple micropore/micro-nano structures Double coupled resonators 1, the double coupled resonators 1 of micropore/micro-nano structure are arranged in outer chamber 2.Outer chamber 2 can be quartz ampoule, Sealing and isolation for working space (reaction chamber).The internal diameter of outer chamber 2 can be 100-150mm.Multiple micropores/micro-nano knot The double coupled resonators 1 of structure are arranged in a linear, and double-layer coaxial cable 3 is enclosed with coupling probe, one end of double-layer coaxial cable 3 and one Microwave generator 4 is connected, and the other end is inserted into the double coupled resonators 1 of micropore/micro-nano structure.Double-layer coaxial cable 3 is micro- in insertion One end of the double coupled resonators 1 of hole/micro-nano structure, coupling probe stretch out double-layer coaxial cable 3.Microwave generator 4 is with disk side Formula is placed in the middle position of the double coupled resonators 1 of multiple micropore/micro-nano structures, can be used for adjusting the length and resonance frequency of reaction chamber Rate.
Reaction chamber system is the critical component of device operation, for guarantee the uniformity of microwave feed-in reaction chamber, symmetry and The convenience of processing, reaction cavity are designed as cylinder, to excite plasma.
Microwave input power can be continuously adjusted within the scope of 800w-2000w, excite the microwave frequency of microwave plasma Adjustable extent is 2.4-2.5GHz, and sweeping steps are set as 0.1MHz.
Every double-layer coaxial cable 3 can use the coaxial cable of 10cm.
Objective table 5 is provided in outer chamber 2, objective table 5 is arranged under the double coupled resonators 1 of micropore/micro-nano structure Side, objective table 5 is rotatable and liftable, diameter can be 4-6inch.It is set on the outer wall close to the outer chamber 2 of objective table 5 It is equipped with pyrometer 6 and visible observation hole 7, the intracorporal reactiveness of chamber can be monitored at any time.It can be set on the outer wall of outer chamber 2 Multiple pyrometers 6.
One end of outer chamber 2 is provided with air inlet 8, and the other end is provided with gas outlet 9 and appliance doors 10.
When generating microwave plasma, substrate 11 to be processed can be placed on objective table 5, be passed through from air inlet 8 Gas, subsequent start-up microwave plasma generation device, the reaction zone 12 above substrate 11 generates plasma, to substrate 11 Carry out corona treatment.
The operating temperature of microwave plasma generation device can be 400-1000 DEG C, the corresponding plasma discharge time 400s-1000s, cavity air pressure are 400mTorr-1000mTorr.
In one embodiment of the invention, microwave plasma generation device for realizing SiC two step low-temperature oxidations, The corresponding plasma discharge time is tunable.The present invention by the way of independent 1 respective array of micropore resonant cavity of 2-10, Micropore resonant cavity 1 above objective table is more than other positions, to guarantee that entire cavity can be realized the purpose of low-temperature oxidation.
In this embodiment, microwave plasma generation device make the plasmarized formation oxygen radical of oxygen molecule or Oxygen plasma reacts to substitute oxygen molecule with silicon carbide, reduces corresponding temperature and surface oxygen concentration, thus Inhibit the formation of surface of SiC etch pit, reduces surface damage, the surface of relatively flatization is obtained, to improve MOSFET element Carrier mobility under high temperature, High-Field.
In this embodiment, specific operating procedure are as follows: select 800w-1000w microwave input power, excitation microwave etc. from The microwave frequency adjustable extent of daughter is 2.4-2.5GHz.In air pressure 100mTorr, H2∶O2In the environment of=1: 1, sample is set Objective table initial temperature is set as 100 DEG C, and plasma is heated up with the speed of 1 DEG C/s, after reaching 350 DEG C, carries out low-temperature oxidation, etc. The ionic discharge time is 400s;Then, changing heating rate is 0.5 DEG C/s, until the microwave plasma oxidation temperature set Gas is changed to purity oxygen by 800 DEG C of degree, and 800mTorr is changed into air pressure, and the plasma discharge time is 800s, and it is (low to carry out high temperature In 1300 DEG C of furnace oxidation) oxidation, oxidated layer thickness is about 30nm, after the completion of oxidation, purity oxygen is changed to pure nitrogen gas, in nitrogen Atmosphere cools under enclosing.
Particular embodiments described above has carried out further in detail the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effects Describe in detail bright, it should be understood that the above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, it is all Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should be included in protection of the invention Within the scope of.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of double coupled resonators of micropore micro-nano structure for microwave plasma generation device, including a cylindrical cavity Body, is uniformly distributed the microwell array formed by multiple micropores on the peripheral wall of the circular cylindrical cavity, the diameter of the micropore be into Ejected wave long odd-multiple has metal micro-nanostructure, the microwell array and metal micro-nano on the inner wall of the circular cylindrical cavity Structure forms double coupled structures to realize resonance enhancing and adjustable, and the periodic dimensions of the metal micro-nanostructure are λ/n, and λ is Incident wavelength, n are the refractive index of resonance cavity material;Wherein, 3/4 integer of the Zhou Changwei incident wavelength of the circular cylindrical cavity Times, resonance occurs on the 1st odd mould.
2. the double coupled resonators of micropore micro-nano structure according to claim 1, wherein the metal micro-nanostructure is the period Property arrangement protrusion, recess or grating.
3. the double coupled resonators of micropore micro-nano structure according to claim 1, wherein the metal micro-nanostructure is light Grid, including multiple wide equidistant parallel slits.
4. the double coupled resonators of micropore micro-nano structure according to claim 1, wherein the circular cylindrical cavity by mica or Ceramic material is made.
5. the double coupled resonators of micropore micro-nano structure according to claim 1, wherein the metal micro-nanostructure be gold or Brass.
6. the double coupled resonators of micropore micro-nano structure according to claim 1, wherein the double couplings of the micropore micro-nano structure Resonant cavity is arranged in the outer chamber of microwave plasma generation device.
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