CN108763616A - Temperature field analysis method and apparatus based on the building for jumping the construction of storehouse method - Google Patents
Temperature field analysis method and apparatus based on the building for jumping the construction of storehouse method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108763616A CN108763616A CN201810294108.4A CN201810294108A CN108763616A CN 108763616 A CN108763616 A CN 108763616A CN 201810294108 A CN201810294108 A CN 201810294108A CN 108763616 A CN108763616 A CN 108763616A
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- G06F30/13—Architectural design, e.g. computer-aided architectural design [CAAD] related to design of buildings, bridges, landscapes, production plants or roads
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of temperature field analysis method and apparatus based on the building for jumping the construction of storehouse method, this method includes obtaining the position in storehouse order information based on the concrete for jumping the construction of storehouse method, pour order information, pour parameter, and environmental information corresponding with order information is poured, according to position in storehouse order information, pour order information, pour parameter, and the thermal boundary condition of temporal information corresponding with order information is poured and each storehouse concrete of environment information acquisition, the temperature field of all position in storehouse concrete based on the building for jumping the construction of storehouse method is obtained according to the thermal boundary condition sunykatuib analysis of each storehouse concrete.Through the above steps, it solves in the prior art due to thermal boundary condition complexity so that the problem of the temperature field analysis difficulty of concrete sequence placing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of civil, and in particular to a kind of temperature field based on the building for jumping the construction of storehouse method
Analysis method and equipment.
Background technology
It is one of construction method of architectural engineering to jump storehouse method, is widely answered in large volume concrete structural at present
With.It is to carry out block placement by the way that mass concrete is divided into multiple storehouses to jump storehouse method, improves construction efficiency, reaches and avoid greatly
Volume pours the purpose cracked.During jumping storehouse method casting concrete, the temperature control of each storehouse concrete is more crucial
The problem of.
When jumping the construction of storehouse method, the construction time interval in each storehouse determine can exist between each point of storehouse temperature, deformation it is mutual
It influences, the surface of each block concrete can all undergo different thermal boundary conditions.When the construction period is longer, divide storehouse more when, no
A variety of thermal boundary conditions can occur simultaneously in same point storehouse, the difficulty of temperature field analysis be increased, in particular by numerical simulation meter
When calculating the temperature field of mass concrete, after the construction period is more than 8 weeks (it is assumed that it is 1 week that adjacent storehouse, which pours time interval),
Thermal boundary condition will become extremely complex, and manual calculation is got up time-consuming and laborious, and is easy to mistake occur, this is to concrete point
The temperature field analysis that storehouse pours increases difficulty.
Invention content
In view of this, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of temperature field analysis methods based on the building for jumping the construction of storehouse method
And equipment, to solve in the prior art due to thermal boundary condition complexity so that the concrete based on the building for jumping the construction of storehouse method
The problem of the temperature field analysis difficulty of sequence placing.
According in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of temperature field analysis based on the building for jumping the construction of storehouse method
Method, the method includes obtaining position in storehouse order information based on the concrete for jumping storehouse method, pouring order information, pour parameter,
And pour the corresponding environmental information of order information with described；According to the position in storehouse order information, pours order information, pours ginseng
Number, and with the thermal boundary condition for pouring order information corresponding temporal information and each storehouse concrete of environment information acquisition；
It is mixed that all positions in storehouse based on the building for jumping the construction of storehouse method are obtained according to the thermal boundary condition sunykatuib analysis of each storehouse concrete
Coagulate the temperature field of soil.Through the above steps, the position in storehouse order information based on the concrete for jumping storehouse method is obtained, information is poured, pours
Parameter and these parameters of environmental information corresponding with order information is poured, each storehouse can be more accurately obtained based on these parameters
The thermal boundary condition of concrete is then based on the temperature that the thermal boundary condition sunykatuib analysis obtains all position in storehouse concrete of building
Field is spent, is solved in the prior art due to thermal boundary condition complexity so that the temperature field analysis difficulty of concrete sequence placing
Problem.
With reference to first aspect, in first aspect first embodiment, the parameter that pours includes at least one of：It pours
The type of the date and time, formwork for placing built, remove the mould time, maintenance information, storehouse adjacent with each storehouse concrete position in storehouse
Information；The maintenance information includes at least one of：To remove the maintenance process of each storehouse concrete after mould, maintenance when
Between.
First embodiment with reference to first aspect, in first aspect second embodiment, each storehouse concrete is adjacent
The position in storehouse information in storehouse includes at least one：It is numbered with the left and right of each storehouse concrete, the position in storehouse that upper and lower, front-rear direction is adjacent.
With reference to first aspect, described to pour the corresponding ring of order information with described in first aspect third embodiment
Border information includes：The ground temperature poured where the corresponding atmospheric temperature information of order information and each storehouse concrete in each storehouse
Information.
With reference to first aspect, in the 4th embodiment of first aspect, the thermal boundary condition of each storehouse concrete is obtained
Later, further include：The geometrical model is divided into corresponding with the position in storehouse order information by the geometrical model for establishing building
Position in storehouse；The geometrical model after division position in storehouse is subjected to mesh generation, forms finite element model.
4th embodiment with reference to first aspect, it is described mixed according to each storehouse in the 5th embodiment of first aspect
The thermal boundary condition sunykatuib analysis for coagulating soil obtains the temperature field based on all position in storehouse concrete for jumping the building that storehouse method is constructed
Step, including：To the finite element model respectively by the thermal boundary condition for pouring the corresponding each storehouse concrete of order information
It is configured；Temperature field analysis is carried out to the finite element model according to the order information that pours using Transient Thermal Analysis method；
Export the temperature field analysis result of all position in storehouse concrete of the geometrical model of the building.
According to second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of computer readable storage mediums, are stored thereon with calculating
Machine program realizes the temperature as described above based on the building for jumping the construction of storehouse method when the computer program is executed by processor
Field analysis method.
According to the third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of computer equipments, including：At least one processor；With
And the memory being connect at least one processor communication；Wherein, be stored with can be by described at least one for the memory
The computer program that processor executes, the computer program is executed by least one processor, so that described at least one
A processor executes the above-mentioned temperature field analysis method based on the building for jumping the construction of storehouse method.
Technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, has the following advantages that：
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of temperature field analysis methods based on the building for jumping the construction of storehouse method, including obtain
Position in storehouse order information based on the concrete for jumping the construction of storehouse method pours order information, pours parameter, and with pour order information
Corresponding environmental information according to position in storehouse order information, pours order information, pours parameter, and corresponding with order information is poured
Temporal information and each storehouse concrete of environment information acquisition thermal boundary condition, according to the thermal boundary condition of each storehouse concrete simulate
Analysis obtains the temperature field of all position in storehouse concrete based on the building for jumping the construction of storehouse method.Through the above steps, acquisition is based on
The position in storehouse order information of the concrete of storehouse method is jumped, information is poured, pours parameter and environment corresponding with order information is poured letter
These parameters are ceased, the thermal boundary condition of each storehouse concrete can be more accurately obtained based on these parameters, are then based on the hot side
Boundary's condition simulation is analyzed to obtain the temperature field of all position in storehouse concrete of building, solves in the prior art due to thermal boundary item
Part is complicated so that the problem of the temperature field analysis difficulty of concrete sequence placing.
Description of the drawings
The features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood by reference to attached drawing, attached drawing is schematically without that should manage
Solution is carries out any restrictions to the present invention, in the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is the flow of the temperature field analysis method according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention based on the building for jumping the construction of storehouse method
Figure；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention based on a building for jumping the construction of storehouse method；
Fig. 3 is according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention based on the bottom plate point storehouse number schematic diagram for jumping the construction of storehouse method；
Fig. 4 is according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention based on the wall point storehouse number schematic diagram for jumping the construction of storehouse method；
Fig. 5 is the number schematic diagram according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention based on the bin level for jumping the construction of storehouse method；
Fig. 6 is according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention based on the bottom slab concreting serial number schematic diagram for jumping the construction of storehouse method；
Fig. 7 is that the wall according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention based on jump storehouse method construction pours serial number schematic diagram；
Fig. 8 be it is according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention based on jump storehouse method construction pour parameter schematic diagram；
Fig. 9 is the position in storehouse information signal according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention based on the adjacent storehouse of each storehouse concrete for jumping the construction of storehouse method
Figure；
Figure 10 is the geometrical model figure according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention based on the building for jumping the construction of storehouse method；
Figure 11 is the finite element model figure according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention based on the building for jumping the construction of storehouse method；
Figure 12 is a thermo parameters method schematic diagram according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention based on the building for jumping the construction of storehouse method；
Figure 13 is the hardware architecture diagram of this computer equipment provided according to inventive embodiments.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art are not having
There is the every other embodiment obtained under the premise of making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of temperature field analysis methods based on the building for jumping the construction of storehouse method, and Fig. 1 is root
According to the flow chart of the temperature field analysis method based on the building for jumping the construction of storehouse method of the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, the party
Method includes：
Step S101：The position in storehouse order information based on the concrete for jumping the construction of storehouse method is obtained, order information is poured, pours ginseng
Number, and environmental information corresponding with order information is poured；Specifically, each storehouse is subjected to serial number by the position of position in storehouse, i.e.,
Position in storehouse order information will carry out pouring serial number per bin level by the date is poured, such as No. 1 position in storehouse pours for first week, No. 2 and
3 position in storehouse third weeks poured, then the serial number that pours of No. 1 position in storehouse were denoted as 1, and the serial number that pours of No. 2 and No. 3 positions in storehouse is remembered
It is 3；It pours material that information includes concrete, the type of the date and time that pours, formwork for placing, remove mould time, maintenance letter
It ceases, the position in storehouse information etc. in storehouse adjacent with each storehouse concrete；Environmental information includes the date corresponding temperature information poured.
Step S102：According to position in storehouse order information, pour order information, pour parameter, and with pour order information pair
The thermal boundary condition for each storehouse concrete of temporal information and environment information acquisition answered；Specifically, it is obtained according to above-mentioned steps S101
Parameter and information, will in these information input simulation-analysis softwares such as ANSYS, obtain each storehouse concrete thermal boundary condition text
This.
Step S103：It is obtained based on the building for jumping the construction of storehouse method according to the thermal boundary condition sunykatuib analysis of each storehouse concrete
All position in storehouse concrete temperature field.Specifically, thermal boundary condition text and temperature based on each storehouse concrete obtained above
Field analysis software is spent, sunykatuib analysis is carried out based on the building for jumping the construction of storehouse method to relevant, obtains its all position in storehouse coagulation
The temperature field of soil.
Through the above steps, obtain based on jump storehouse method concrete position in storehouse order information, pour information, pour parameter with
And these parameters of environmental information corresponding with order information is poured, it can more accurately obtain each storehouse concrete based on these parameters
Thermal boundary condition, be then based on the temperature field that the thermal boundary condition sunykatuib analysis obtains all position in storehouse concrete of building,
It solves in the prior art due to thermal boundary condition complexity so that the problem of the temperature field analysis difficulty of concrete sequence placing.
Above-mentioned steps S101 is related to obtaining the position in storehouse order information of the concrete based on jump storehouse method construction, pours sequence letter
It ceases, pour parameter, and environmental information corresponding with order information is poured.In a specific embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2,
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention based on a building for jumping the construction of storehouse method, the building of the jump storehouse method construction
Object include a bottom plate and a wall, Fig. 3 is the information to the position in storehouse opsition dependent serial number of its bottom plate sequence placing, i.e., on
The position in storehouse order information in specific implementation mode is stated, Fig. 4 is the letter to the position in storehouse opsition dependent serial number of its wall sequence placing
Breath, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, by the bottom plate and wall by divide the position in storehouse position in storehouse from 1 ... 32 numbers share 32 bin levels, often
The number order on six surfaces of bin level is as shown in Figure 5.In embodiments of the present invention, bottom plate pours cycle, that is, pours suitable
Sequence information indicates to pour for first week, numbers " 2 " and indicate that second week pours, numbered in Fig. 7 as shown in fig. 6, numbering " 1 " in Fig. 6
" 11 " indicate to pour for the 11st week, and so on, the position in storehouse of different location number is can be seen that in conjunction with Fig. 3, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 to be poured
Building that cycle is identical may also be different.
It after having counted position in storehouse order information, pouring order information, counts to pouring parameter, is embodied at one
In mode, as shown in figure 8, pouring type that parameter includes formwork for placing, (such as the template of casting concrete is steel plate or stone
Black plate etc.), remove the mould time (such as upper mold number of days is several days), maintenance information (such as the method to removing the concrete curing after mould：
The processing modes such as water process, cotton or gauze covering, and the number of days with above-mentioned maintenance method are poured in exposed processing) and each storehouse
The position in storehouse information in the adjacent storehouse of concrete is (such as shown in Fig. 9, to the corresponding left and right of the concrete of different freight spaces, upper and lower, front-rear direction
Adjacent position in storehouse number information is counted).Meanwhile it uniting to the date corresponding environmental information that pours of each storehouse concrete
Meter, such as the date that pours of the concrete of No. 1 position in storehouse is on April 4th, 2014, then needs to believe the date corresponding atmospheric temperature
Ground temperature information where breath and each storehouse concrete is counted.
Above-mentioned steps S102 is related to according to position in storehouse order information, pours order information, pours parameter, and suitable with pouring
The thermal boundary condition of the corresponding temporal information of sequence information and each storehouse concrete of environment information acquisition.In a specific implementation mode
In, above-mentioned position in storehouse order information is obtained, order information is poured, pours parameter, and time corresponding with order information is poured letter
After breath and environmental information, in simulation softward such as GAMBIT, reads the position in storehouse order information of each storehouse concrete, pours sequence letter
It ceases, pour parameter (including adjacency relationship information, emm message etc.), input corresponding big temperature of each storehouse concreting date
Degree, Geothermal Information, then input the software type information of following temperature field analysis tool suitable format, and simulation softward is by pouring day
It phase and pours the time and is calculated, automatically generate the thermal boundary condition of each storehouse concrete surface of corresponding simulation softward suitable format
Text, for following temperature field analysis tool application.Wherein, simulation softward is not only only limited in GAMBIT simulation softwards,
The simulation softward for the generation thermal boundary condition that his those skilled in the art can use is also in the protection domain of the embodiment of the present invention
Within.
Above-mentioned steps S103 is related to being obtained applying based on jump storehouse method according to the thermal boundary condition sunykatuib analysis of each storehouse concrete
The temperature field of all position in storehouse concrete of the building of work.In a specific embodiment, above-mentioned each storehouse concrete is being obtained
After the thermal boundary condition text on surface, the geometrical model of building, including all bottoms are established in temperature field analysis tool ANSYS
Plate, wall, and the geometrical model is divided into position in storehouse corresponding with position in storehouse order information according to arrangement and method for construction, as shown in Figure 10,
Such as there is N number of position in storehouse that the geometrical model of building is just divided into N number of blockage；Then by divide position in storehouse after geometrical model into
Row mesh generation forms finite element model as shown in figure 11；Then, each to the finite element model setting concrete and arrangement of reinforcement etc.
The parameter of kind material, is arranged specification, the position of arrangement of reinforcement, and each storehouse geometrical model is arranged according to the time sequencing that pours of each storehouse concrete
Activationary time；Then atmospheric temperature, the Geothermal Information on basis are set in the ANSYS, and to each in the finite element model
Position in storehouse is respectively by the thermal boundary condition for pouring order information and gradually adding corresponding each storehouse concrete, until all reading simulation meter
The thermal boundary condition file for pouring the date calculated；Later, using Transient Thermal Analysis method according to pouring order information to finite element mould
Type carries out temperature field analysis, and exports the temperature field analysis result of all position in storehouse concrete of the geometrical model of building.Wherein,
Temperature field analysis tool is not limited only to ANSYS simulation softwards, can also be the temperature that other skilled in the art can use
Spend field analysis software.
The embodiment of the present invention gives a schematic diagram of building geometrical model temperature field analysis, as shown in figure 12,
The schematic diagram is the temperature field analysis schematic diagram of one of final output building geometrical model, in the figure, different
The height degree of color table temperature displaying function is different, and the temperature such as concrete after red expression position jump storehouse method construction is excessively high, needs
Arrangement and method for construction is adjusted, simulation is re-started, the thermo parameters method for jumping the construction of storehouse method of the building geometrical model finally made
Until the not excessively high temperature region of figure occurs.Due to the temperature field based on the building for jumping the construction of storehouse method of the embodiment of the present invention
Analysis method considers environmental information, pours the information such as time by means of temperature field analysis tool, more intuitive and convenient
Building to jumping the construction of storehouse method carries out Geometric Modeling and temperature field analysis, solves in the prior art since thermal boundary condition is multiple
It is miscellaneous so that the problem of the temperature field analysis difficulty of concrete sequence placing.
The present invention also embodiment provides a kind of computer equipment, and Figure 13 is that the computer provided according to embodiments of the present invention is set
Standby hardware architecture diagram, as shown in figure 13, the computer equipment include one or more processors 131 and memory
In 132, Figure 13 by taking a processor 131 as an example.
The computer equipment can also include：Input unit 133 and output device 134.
Processor 131, memory 132, input unit 133 and output device 134 can pass through bus or other modes
It connects, in Figure 13 for being connected by bus.
Processor 131 can be central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU).Processor 131 may be used also
Think other general processors, digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), application-specific integrated circuit
(Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), field programmable gate array (Field-
Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) either other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic,
The combination of the chips such as discrete hardware components or above-mentioned all kinds of chips.General processor can be microprocessor or the processing
Device can also be any conventional processor etc..
Memory 132 is used as a kind of non-transient computer readable storage medium, can be used for storing non-transient software program, non-
Transient computer executable program and module, such as the temperature field based on the building for jumping the construction of storehouse method in the embodiment of the present invention
Corresponding program instruction/the module of analysis method.Processor 131 is stored in the non-transient software journey in memory 132 by operation
Sequence, instruction and module, the various function application to execute server and data processing, that is, realize above method embodiment
The temperature field analysis method based on the building for jumping the construction of storehouse method.
Memory 132 may include storing program area and storage data field, wherein storing program area can store operation system
System, the required application program of at least one function；Storage data field can be stored according to based on the building for jumping the construction of storehouse method
Temperature field analysis device uses created data etc..In addition, memory 132 may include high-speed random access memory,
Can also include non-transient memory, a for example, at least disk memory, flush memory device or other non-transient solid-state storages
Device.In some embodiments, it includes the memory remotely located relative to processor 131 that memory 132 is optional, these are long-range
Memory can be by network connection to the temperature field analysis device based on the building for jumping the construction of storehouse method.The example of above-mentioned network
Including but not limited to internet, intranet, LAN, mobile radio communication and combinations thereof.
Input unit 133 can receive inquiry request input by user (or other number or character informations), and generate with
The related key signals input of user setting and function control of temperature field analysis device based on the building for jumping the construction of storehouse method.
Output device 134 may include that display screen etc. shows equipment, to export result of calculation.
One or more of modules are stored in the memory 132, when by one or more of processors
When 131 execution, method as shown in Figures 1 to 12 is executed.
The said goods can perform the method that the embodiment of the present invention is provided, and has the corresponding function module of execution method and has
Beneficial effect.The not technical detail of detailed description in embodiments of the present invention, for details, reference can be made to embodiments as shown in Figures 1 to 12
In associated description.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of non-transient computer storage medium, and the computer storage media is stored with meter
Calculation machine executable instruction, the computer executable instructions can perform in above-mentioned any means embodiment based on jump storehouse method construction
The temperature field analysis method of building.Wherein, the storage medium can be magnetic disc, CD, read-only memory (Read-
Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), flash memory (Flash
Memory), hard disk (Hard Disk Drive, abbreviation：) or solid state disk (Solid-State Drive, SSD) etc. HDD；Institute
State the combination that storage medium can also include the memory of mentioned kind.
Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for clarifying the description, and does not limit the embodiments.It is right
For those of ordinary skill in the art, can also make on the basis of the above description it is other it is various forms of variation or
It changes.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And it is extended from this it is obvious variation or
It changes still within the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of temperature field analysis method based on the building for jumping the construction of storehouse method, which is characterized in that including：
Obtain the position in storehouse order information based on the concrete for jumping the construction of storehouse method, pour order information, pour parameter, and with it is described
Pour the corresponding environmental information of order information；
According to the position in storehouse order information, pour order information, pour parameter, and with it is described pour order information it is corresponding when
Between information and each storehouse concrete of environment information acquisition thermal boundary condition；
All storehouses based on the building for jumping the construction of storehouse method are obtained according to the thermal boundary condition sunykatuib analysis of each storehouse concrete
The temperature field of position concrete.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that,
The parameter that pours includes at least one of：The type of the date and time, formwork for placing that pour removes the mould time, supports
Protect information, the position in storehouse information in storehouse adjacent with each storehouse concrete；
The maintenance information includes at least one of：To remove the maintenance process of each storehouse concrete after mould, maintenance when
Between.
3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the position in storehouse information in the adjacent storehouse of each storehouse concrete includes one
It is at least one lower：It is numbered with the left and right of each storehouse concrete, the position in storehouse that upper and lower, front-rear direction is adjacent.
4. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described pour the corresponding environmental information of order information with described
Including：The ground temperature information poured where the corresponding atmospheric temperature information of order information and each storehouse concrete in each storehouse.
5. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, after obtaining the thermal boundary condition of each storehouse concrete,
Further include：
The geometrical model is divided into position in storehouse corresponding with the position in storehouse order information by the geometrical model for establishing building；
The geometrical model after division position in storehouse is subjected to mesh generation, forms finite element model.
6. according to the method described in claim 5, it is characterized in that, the thermal boundary condition mould according to each storehouse concrete
Quasi- analysis obtains the step of temperature field of all position in storehouse concrete based on the building for jumping the construction of storehouse method, including：
The finite element model is set by the thermal boundary condition for pouring the corresponding each storehouse concrete of order information respectively
It sets；
Temperature field analysis is carried out to the finite element model according to the order information that pours using Transient Thermal Analysis method；
Export the temperature field analysis result of all position in storehouse concrete of the geometrical model of the building.
7. a kind of computer readable storage medium, is stored thereon with computer program, which is characterized in that the computer program quilt
It is realized when processor executes such as the temperature field point according to any one of claims 1 to 6 based on the building for jumping the construction of storehouse method
Analysis method.
8. a kind of computer equipment, which is characterized in that including：
At least one processor；And
The memory being connect at least one processor communication；Wherein, be stored with can be by described at least one for the memory
The computer program that a processor executes, the computer program are executed by least one processor so that it is described at least
One processor perform claim requires the temperature field analysis side based on the building for jumping the construction of storehouse method described in any one of 1 to 6
Method.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111414656A (en) * | 2019-01-07 | 2020-07-14 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Segmental casting method and analysis method for large-volume radiation-proof concrete wall |
| CN115288175A (en) * | 2022-08-23 | 2022-11-04 | 中交第四航务工程局有限公司 | Gallery pouring method in steel shell concrete immersed tube section |
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