CN108762190A - A kind of crop microenvironment information real-time monitoring device - Google Patents

A kind of crop microenvironment information real-time monitoring device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108762190A
CN108762190A CN201810723030.3A CN201810723030A CN108762190A CN 108762190 A CN108762190 A CN 108762190A CN 201810723030 A CN201810723030 A CN 201810723030A CN 108762190 A CN108762190 A CN 108762190A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
crop
babinet
fixedly connected
time monitoring
monitoring device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201810723030.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄祖伟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guilin Jiahong Electronic Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Guilin Jiahong Electronic Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guilin Jiahong Electronic Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Guilin Jiahong Electronic Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810723030.3A priority Critical patent/CN108762190A/en
Publication of CN108762190A publication Critical patent/CN108762190A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/05Programmable logic controllers, e.g. simulating logic interconnections of signals according to ladder diagrams or function charts
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G08B17/10Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00Details of television systems
    • H04N5/30Transforming light or analogous information into electric information
    • H04N5/33Transforming infrared radiation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/18Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/10Plc systems
    • G05B2219/15Plc structure of the system
    • G05B2219/15039Display of reference, set value, of measured, feedback value

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of crop microenvironment information real-time monitoring devices, including babinet, the box house bottom end, which is cultivated, crop, it is fixedly connected with soil humidity detector below the crop, it is installed respectively by fixed seat on side wall at left and right sides of the box house and is connected with fluorescent lamp and carbon dioxide sensor, box house top stage casing is connected with temperature sensor by fixed seat installation, the babinet rear surface two bottom sides are fixedly connected with one group of warning lamp by mounting base, the warning lamp upper end babinet rear surface central position is fixedly connected with programmable logic controller (PLC), the babinet side is equipped with infrared camera by pillar, the surface of the camera right side strut is connected with smoke detector by mounting plate.The present invention has the advantages that monitoring is comprehensively and safe and efficient by the way that infrared camera, temperature sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, soil humidity detector, smoke detector, solar energy electroplax and warning lamp structure is arranged.

Description

A kind of crop microenvironment information real-time monitoring device
Technical field
The present invention relates to crop monitoring technical field, specially a kind of crop microenvironment information real-time monitoring device.
Background technology
Crop:The abbreviation of crops, mankind's large area plantation or large area harvest its fruit, seed, leaf, abnormal root, stem And flower, for profit or grain ration plant general name, the plant directly or indirectly cultivated for human needs, one word of crop by Japanese is lent, and standing grain is then claimed to sow or paddy in Chinese Ancient Books, ancient times have so-called five cereals, maize, nine paddy, so that hundred paddy title, Wherein the meaning of paddy continues to develop, and crudefiber crop, melon fruits and vegetables or even all cultivated plants are gradually expanded to by rice, maiden cane, wheat, in One word of crop is quoted in state's agricultural documentation since early 20th century, the present has been popularized, and is commonly called as crops, the present invention is specially a kind of crop Microenvironment information real-time monitoring device.
But there are deficiencies below for the prior art:
1, not comprehensive to the monitoring of crop, it is unfavorable for the growth of crop;
2, to the incoherent safety precautions in growing environment face of crop.
Invention content
(One)The technical issues of solution
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, it the present invention provides a kind of crop microenvironment information real-time monitoring device, solves existing There is a problem of that monitoring is not comprehensive and security protection is not in place in technology.
(Two)Technical solution
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:A kind of crop microenvironment information real-time monitoring device, including Babinet, the box house bottom end, which is cultivated, crop, and soil humidity detector, the babinet are fixedly connected with below the crop It is installed respectively by fixed seat on internal left and right sides side wall and is connected with fluorescent lamp and carbon dioxide sensor, the box house Top stage casing is connected with temperature sensor by fixed seat installation, and the babinet rear surface two bottom sides are fixed by mounting base to be connected It is connected to one group of warning lamp, the warning lamp upper end babinet rear surface central position is fixedly connected with programmable logic controller (PLC), And programmable logic controller (PLC) surface inserting is connected with touch screen, the babinet side is equipped with infrared camera by pillar, And infrared camera is connect by strut with pillar left-hand face, the surface of the camera right side strut is connected by mounting plate There are smoke detector, pillar top central position to be fixedly connected with solar energy electroplax by mounting bracket.
Preferably, the babinet top is threadedly connected to case lid, and case lid top central position is provided with handle.
Preferably, the babinet right lateral surface is provided with string holes, and the front end of string holes is connected with conducting wire.
Preferably, the infrared camera, smoke detector, soil humidity detector, carbon dioxide sensor, temperature pass It is electrically connected by conducting wire between sensor, fluorescent lamp and programmable logic controller (PLC).
(Three)Advantageous effect
The present invention provides a kind of crop microenvironment information real-time monitoring devices, have following advantageous effect:
(1)The present invention is detected by the way that infrared camera, temperature sensor, carbon dioxide sensor fluorescent lamp and soil moisture is arranged Device, it is in the prior art, excessively single to the monitoring of crop, the overall understanding to crop growth environment is cannot achieve, is unfavorable for making The growth of object is realized by the temperature sensor, carbon dioxide sensor and soil humidity detector of setting to plant growth ring Temperature, humidity and the gas concentration lwevel in border are detected, it is ensured that the well-formedness of crop growth environment, the mistake of gas concentration lwevel The high or too low crop progress photosynthesis that is all unfavorable for utilizes fluorescent lamp to realize the photosynthetic of crop when night no light is irradiated Effect contributes to the growth of crop, while the infrared camera being arranged, it is ensured that realizes the monitoring of whole day to crop, realizes to not The understanding for making substance environment with the period solves the problems, such as crop monitoring exists in the prior art incomplete.
(2)The present invention is monitored without relevant crop by the way that smoke detector, warning lamp and solar energy electroplax is arranged Safety prevention measure will bring great loss, and monitoring device excessively relies on indoor power supply once crop encounters fire, when The generation for meeting with power blackout situation, then cannot achieve the monitoring to crop, by smoke detector in real time to crop growth environment In fire behavior be detected, when meeting with fire behavior, warning lamp sends out alarm and flickers, it is ensured that when fire behavior occurs, in time to it It carries out putting out processing, the further of fire behavior is avoided to expand the harm for bringing bigger, the solar energy electroplax of setting is on daytime to sunlight It carries out absorbing power generation and stores, electric power is provided for device at night or as stand-by power supply, have effects that energy conservation and environmental protection, solve It has determined and the problem of crop is without safety prevention measure exists in the prior art.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is this practicality schematic elevation view;
Fig. 2 is babinet schematic rear view of the present invention.
In figure:1 temperature sensor, 2 handles, 3 case lids, 4 fixed seats, 5 fluorescent lamps, 6 babinets, 7 crops, the inspection of 8 soil moisture Survey device, 9 carbon dioxide sensors, 10 string holes, 11 conducting wires, 12 smoke detectors, 13 mounting plates, 14 pillars, 15 solar energy electroplax, 16 mounting brackets, 17 struts, 18 infrared cameras, 19 touch screens, 20 warning lamps, 21 mounting bases, 22 programmable logic controller (PLC)s.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:A kind of crop microenvironment information real-time monitoring device, packet Babinet 6 is included, the cultivation of 6 inner bottom of babinet has crop 7,7 lower section of crop to be fixedly connected with soil humidity detector 8,6 top of babinet It being threadedly connected to case lid 3, and 3 top central position of case lid is provided with handle 2,6 right lateral surface of babinet is provided with string holes 10, and The front end of string holes 10 is connected with conducting wire 11, is installed respectively by fixed seat 4 on 6 inside left and right sides side wall of babinet and is connected with daylight Lamp 5 and carbon dioxide sensor 9,6 inner tip stage casing of babinet are connected with temperature sensor 1, babinet 6 by the installation of fixed seat 4 Rear surface two bottom sides are fixedly connected with one group of warning lamp 20,20 upper end babinet of warning lamp, 6 rear surface center by mounting base 21 Programmable logic controller (PLC) 22 is fixedly connected at position, and 22 surface inserting of programmable logic controller (PLC) is connected with touch screen 19,6 side of babinet is equipped with infrared camera 18 by pillar 14, and infrared camera 18 passes through 14 left side of strut 17 and pillar Surface connects, in the prior art, excessively single to the monitoring of crop 7, cannot achieve the overall understanding to 7 growing environment of crop, It is unfavorable for the growth of crop 7, by the temperature sensor 1, carbon dioxide sensor 9 and soil humidity detector 8 of setting, realizes The temperature, humidity and gas concentration lwevel of 7 growing environment of crop are detected, it is ensured that the well-formedness of 7 growing environment of crop, two The too high or too low crop progress photosynthesis that is all unfavorable for of oxidation concentration of carbon utilizes fluorescent lamp 4 when night no light is irradiated The photosynthesis for realizing crop 7 contributes to the growth of crop 7, while the infrared camera 18 being arranged, it is ensured that realize to crop 7 The understanding to 7 environment of different time sections crop is realized in the monitoring of whole day, and the surface of 18 right side strut 14 of camera passes through mounting plate 13 are connected with smoke detector 12, infrared camera 18, smoke detector 12, soil humidity detector 8, carbon dioxide sensor 9, it is electrically connected by conducting wire 11 between temperature sensor 1, fluorescent lamp 5 and programmable logic controller (PLC) 22, in 14 top of pillar Solar energy electroplax 15 is fixedly connected with by mounting bracket 16 at the position of centre, crop 7 is monitored and is arranged without relevant security protection It applies, once crop encounters fire, great loss will be brought, and monitoring device excessively relies on indoor power supply, feelings are powered off when meeting with The generation of condition then cannot achieve the monitoring to crop 7, by smoke detector 12 in real time to the fire in 7 growing environment of crop Feelings are detected, and when meeting with fire behavior, warning lamp 20 sends out alarm and flickers, it is ensured that when fire behavior occurs, are carried out in time to it Put out processing, the further of fire behavior avoided to expand the harm for bringing bigger, the solar energy electroplax 15 of setting daytime to sunlight into Row, which absorbs, to be generated electricity and stores, electric power is provided for device at night or as stand-by power supply, have effects that energy conservation and environmental protection.
Operation principle:In use, device is connected indoor power supply, or absorbs sunlight using solar energy electroplax 15 and stored up The electricity deposited opens infrared camera 18, temperature sensor 1,8 and of soil humidity detector by programmable logic controller (PLC) 22 Carbon dioxide sensor 9, realization are detected the temperature, humidity and gas concentration lwevel of 7 growing environment of crop, it is ensured that crop The well-formedness of 7 growing environments, gas concentration lwevel it is too high or too low be all unfavorable for crop carry out photosynthesis, it is unglazed at night When according to irradiation, the photosynthesis of crop 7 is realized using fluorescent lamp 4, the growth of crop 7, infrared camera 18 is contributed to then to ensure The monitoring of whole day is realized to crop 7, realizes the understanding to 7 environment of different time sections crop, while to 7 growing environment of crop In detection process, the fire behavior in 7 growing environment of crop is detected in real time by smoke detector 12, meets with fire behavior When, warning lamp 20 sends out alarm and flickers, it is ensured that when fire behavior occurs, it is carried out putting out processing in time, avoid fire behavior into One step expands the harm for bringing bigger.
It can to sum up obtain, the present invention is by being arranged infrared camera 18, temperature sensor 1, carbon dioxide sensor 9, soil Moisture detector 8,20 structure of smoke detector 12, solar energy electroplax 15 and warning lamp, solve and monitoring exist in the prior art Not comprehensive and security protection problem not in place.
It should be noted that herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those Element, but also include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment Intrinsic element.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of crop microenvironment information real-time monitoring device, including babinet(6), it is characterised in that:The babinet(6)Inner bottom End, which is cultivated, crop(7), the crop(7)Lower section is fixedly connected with soil humidity detector(8), the babinet(6)It is internal left Pass through fixed seat on right both sides side wall(4)Installation is connected with fluorescent lamp respectively(5)And carbon dioxide sensor(9), the babinet (6)Inner tip stage casing passes through fixed seat(4)Installation is connected with temperature sensor(1), the babinet(6)Rear surface two bottom sides Pass through mounting base(21)It is fixedly connected with one group of warning lamp(20), the warning lamp(20)Upper end babinet(6)Rear surface center position The place of setting is fixedly connected with programmable logic controller (PLC)(22), and programmable logic controller (PLC)(22)Surface inserting is connected with touch screen (19), the babinet(6)Side passes through pillar(14)Infrared camera is installed(18), and infrared camera(18)Pass through strut (17)With pillar(14)Left-hand face connects, the camera(18)Right side strut(14)Surface pass through mounting plate(13)Connection There is smoke detector(12), the pillar(14)Top central position passes through mounting bracket(16)It is fixedly connected with solar energy electroplax (15).
2. a kind of crop microenvironment information real-time monitoring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The babinet (6)Top is threadedly connected to case lid(3), and case lid(3)Top central position is provided with handle(2).
3. a kind of crop microenvironment information real-time monitoring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The babinet (6)Right lateral surface is provided with string holes(10), and string holes(10)Front end be connected with conducting wire(11).
4. a kind of crop microenvironment information real-time monitoring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described infrared to take the photograph As head(18), smoke detector(12), soil humidity detector(8), carbon dioxide sensor(9), temperature sensor(1), day Light lamp(5)With programmable logic controller (PLC)(22)Between pass through conducting wire(11)It is electrically connected.
CN201810723030.3A 2018-07-04 2018-07-04 A kind of crop microenvironment information real-time monitoring device Withdrawn CN108762190A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810723030.3A CN108762190A (en) 2018-07-04 2018-07-04 A kind of crop microenvironment information real-time monitoring device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810723030.3A CN108762190A (en) 2018-07-04 2018-07-04 A kind of crop microenvironment information real-time monitoring device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108762190A true CN108762190A (en) 2018-11-06

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810723030.3A Withdrawn CN108762190A (en) 2018-07-04 2018-07-04 A kind of crop microenvironment information real-time monitoring device

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2582610A (en) * 2019-03-27 2020-09-30 Anuland Ltd A system for crop management

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2582610A (en) * 2019-03-27 2020-09-30 Anuland Ltd A system for crop management
GB2582610B (en) * 2019-03-27 2021-12-08 Anuland Ltd A system for crop management

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Application publication date: 20181106