Pick-up lens for shooting special efficacy video and its working method
Technical field
The present invention relates to picture pick-up device fields, particularly, are related to the pick-up lens for shooting special efficacy video and its work
Method.
Background technology
In the manufacturing process of films and television programs, it usually needs it is fish eye effect to use special efficacy, one of which special efficacy, that is,
Make tv screen is partially formed effect similar with wide-angle sem observation, is actually to be partially formed collapse in tv screen
Region makes pixel collapse into the collapse region on periphery.
In this regard, in hardware aspect, fish eye lens can only be used at present, and current fish eye lens is fixed, i.e., only
Can make it is fixed on whole picture image or image be partially formed fish eye effect, and flexibly optionally cannot make image as needed
Everywhere in form fish eye effect.In order to make to form dynamic fish eye effect everywhere in image, software approach pair can only be passed through at present
The video pictures already taken the photograph carry out post-processing, since video pictures are that have the picture of continuous a large amount of frame numbers to constitute, because
This needs that each frame picture is calculated and handled, and calculation amount is huge, and intractability is larger.
Invention content
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of reflection-type special efficacy pick-up lens, which can be
Hardware view flexibly optionally makes to form fish eye effect everywhere in image as needed, to mitigate the work of later stage special effect making
Burden.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:The reflection-type special efficacy pick-up lens includes host;
Fixed lens are equipped in front of the host;The fixed lens front end is set there are one basic lens, and the basic lens include one
Block and the mirror surface that the fixed lens are in 45 degree of angles, enter described after so that extraneous scene is reflected via the mirror surface
Fixed lens;The mirror surface includes two pieces of transparent elastic diaphragms being mutually parallel, and one is formed between two pieces of flexible sheets
A mercury interlayer;The rear of the mirror surface is set there are one air nozzle, and the air nozzle is driven by universal driving mechanism, makes it
Straight air stream can be ejected into any position at the mirror surface back side, and make mirror surface in the position by jet-impingement
It sets and arches upward forwards, form local convex mirror.
Preferably, the rear side lining of the mirror surface sets one block of rigid web plate, the rigidity web plate is to the speculum
Face forms rigidity and sets off, and to inhibit mirror surface deformation backward, and straight air stream can be made to pass through rigid web plate and rush and be mapped to reflection
The back side of minute surface.
Preferably, the spout size of the air nozzle is adjustable, to adjust the deformation characteristics of the mirror surface, to adjust
Save the range of fish eye effect in video pictures.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:The reflection-type special efficacy pick-up lens need to only make when shooting flake special efficacy video
The jet-impingement of air nozzle makes speculum at the back side of mirror surface corresponding with the position of special efficacy is formed needed for video pictures
Corresponding region is arched upward forward under airflow function on face, forms local convex mirror, due to the wide-angle characteristic of local convex mirror, i.e.,
Local fish eye effect can be formed;With free migration of the air-flow on the mirror surface, you can fish eye effect is made to be freely formed
Everywhere in video pictures.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of this reflection-type special efficacy pick-up lens.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram for the local convex mirror that mirror surface surface is formed in this reflection-type special efficacy pick-up lens.
Specific implementation mode
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples:
In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, which includes host 1;1 front of the host is equipped with fixed mirror
First 2;2 front end of the fixed lens is set there are one basic lens 3, and the basic lens 3 are in the fixed lens 2 including one piece
The mirror surface 31 of 45 degree of angles enters the fixed lens 2 after so that extraneous scene is reflected via the mirror surface 31;It is described
Mirror surface 31 includes two pieces of transparent elastic diaphragms being mutually parallel, and a mercury interlayer is formed between two pieces of flexible sheets;
The rear of the mirror surface 31 is set there are one air nozzle 4, the air nozzle 4 driven by universal driving mechanism 41 so that it can
Straight air stream is ejected into any position at 31 back side of the mirror surface, and makes mirror surface 31 in the position by jet-impingement
It sets and arches upward forwards, as shown in Fig. 2, forming local convex mirror 310.
In addition, in the present embodiment, the rear side of the mirror surface 31, which also serves as a contrast, sets one block of rigid web plate 32, the rigidity web plate
32 pairs of mirror surfaces 31 form rigidity and set off, and to inhibit the deformation backward of mirror surface 31, and it is rigid that straight air stream can be made to pass through
Property web plate 32 and rush and be mapped to the back side of mirror surface 31.
Above-mentioned reflection-type special efficacy pick-up lens only need to make the jet-impingement of air nozzle 4 exist when shooting flake special efficacy video
The back side of mirror surface corresponding with the position of special efficacy is formed needed for video pictures 31, makes corresponding region on mirror surface 31
It arches upward forward under airflow function, local convex mirror 310 is formed, due to the wide-angle characteristic of local convex mirror 310, you can formation office
Portion's fish eye effect;With free migration of the air-flow on the mirror surface 31, you can fish eye effect is made to be freely formed in video
Everywhere in picture.
In addition, the spout size of the air nozzle 4 is adjustable, to adjust the deformation characteristics of the mirror surface 31, that is, spout
When smaller, in the case of same jet amount, due in air flow collection, making arching upward for the local convex mirror 310 deep, curvature compared with
Greatly, fish eye effect is more concentrated and strong;And spout it is larger when, then the range of local convex mirror 310 is larger, fish eye effect range
It is big and plain;Certainly, such as while spout tunes up, synchronous to increase jet amount, can making fish eye effect, not only range is big, but also more strong
It is strong.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, made by any modification, equivalent replacement, should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.