CN108759435A - Multi-layer panel-turnover foodstuff drying device - Google Patents
Multi-layer panel-turnover foodstuff drying device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108759435A CN108759435A CN201810967901.6A CN201810967901A CN108759435A CN 108759435 A CN108759435 A CN 108759435A CN 201810967901 A CN201810967901 A CN 201810967901A CN 108759435 A CN108759435 A CN 108759435A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- grain
- layer
- cycloconveyor
- conveyer belt
- belt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 115
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 61
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 124
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 12
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003500 flue dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002365 multiple layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021055 solid food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
- F26B17/02—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts or elements attached to endless belts or chains propelling the materials over stationary surfaces
- F26B17/04—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts or elements attached to endless belts or chains propelling the materials over stationary surfaces the belts being all horizontal or slightly inclined
- F26B17/045—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts or elements attached to endless belts or chains propelling the materials over stationary surfaces the belts being all horizontal or slightly inclined the material on the belt being agitated, dispersed or turned over by mechanical means, e.g. by vibrating the belt, by fixed, rotating or oscillating elements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B9/00—Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals
- A23B9/08—Drying; Subsequent reconstitution
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/001—Heating arrangements using waste heat
- F26B23/002—Heating arrangements using waste heat recovered from dryer exhaust gases
- F26B23/005—Heating arrangements using waste heat recovered from dryer exhaust gases using a closed cycle heat pump system ; using a heat pipe system
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/06—Grains, e.g. cereals, wheat, rice, corn
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Multi-layer panel-turnover foodstuff drying device, with casing, casing internal is from top to bottom additionally provided with the cycloconveyor belt of multiple level runs, the annular conveying is formed by several carrier bars are end to end, multiple cycloconveyor belts are respectively first annular conveyer belt, second cycloconveyor belt ... N cycloconveyor belts, grain falls to the head end on first annular conveyer belt upper layer from grain-entering mouth, run the tail end for making grain fall to first annular conveying subzonal layer to carrier bar overturning when the tail end on first annular conveyer belt upper layer, run the head end for making grain fall to the second cycloconveyor belt upper layer to carrier bar overturning when the head end of first annular conveying subzonal layer, and so on, until carrier bar overturning makes grain fall to the grain outlet on casing when falling to the head end of N cycloconveyor belts lower layer, complete the drying of grain.Grain heat-drying efficiency is improved, it is easy for installation, quick, it can realize automatically, it is unattended, it is convenient for wide popularization and application.
Description
Technical field
The invention is related to agriculture field, is the equipment to being dried after grain harvest.Fast with drying rate,
The features such as reduction uniform moisture, space availability ratio are high, safety and stability.Can make it is horizontal, be horizontally arranged, it is a large amount of to avoid grain
It is crushed caused by promotion, reduces safety in production hidden danger.It is the great innovation in grain heat-drying field, at home and abroad belongs to pioneering,
With extensive dissemination.
Background technology
Currently, China has completely forbidden 10 tons of boilers uses below, coal-fired grain heat-drying to preserve the ecological environment
Boiler used in machine is most of in the row forbidden.Due to not having substitute products, fire coal drying to continue to use, each grain dries
Dry tower in largely discharge smog and dust, causes environmental pollution while drying grain.Foodstuff drying devices all at present are all
It is to lean on gravity, grain moves from top to bottom, and movement speed is slow, and for grain telemechanical apart from short, drying efficiency is low.
Grain heat-drying is the necessary links for protecting grain safely.By drying, grain moisture content can be made to drop to safe moisture hereinafter,
Prevent grain from going mouldy.It is very huge to the demand of grain drying device in China, since above-mentioned traditional dryer exists
Many deficiencies, the problems such as bringing waste of energy, increase cost, is inconvenient to use, it would be highly desirable to improve.
Invention content
The invention provides a kind of multilayer and turns in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, according to ripe heat pump techniques are had developed into
Board-like foodstuff drying device makes grain automatic horizontal movement in dryer, turnover panel conveyer belt run to designated position, and turnover panel is automatic
Under turn over, so that the grain that conveyer belt carries above is fallen layer by layer.It moving horizontally with grain and falls layer by layer, moisture constantly reduces,
After reaching regulation moisture, dryer is discharged, realizes that grain drops to the purpose of safe moisture.Conveyer belt can be adjusted when grain moisture content is high
Jogging speed, conveyer belt can tune up speed when grain moisture content is low.
The invention also breaches the drying mode generally used both at home and abroad, is moved horizontally using conveyer belt, makes grain
After a distance of walking, lower layer can be flowed to.It being turned over since conveyer belt can be segmented down, one group of conveyer belt can utilize two sides,
So that conveyer belt utilization rate is doubled, therefore the flowing of foodstuff drying device air can be made uniform, improves the quality of grain heat-drying, by
It is horizontal in using, it is easy for installation, quick, and can move, it can realize automatically, it is unattended, it is convenient for wide popularization and application.
The technical solution that the invention uses for：
There is Multi-layer panel-turnover foodstuff drying device casing, casing internal to be divide into upper part and lower part, and it is logical that top is divided into outlet air
Road is accordingly equipped with air outlet on casing；Lower part is divided into air intake passage, air inlet is accordingly equipped on casing, in casing
Portion is from top to bottom additionally provided with the cycloconveyor belt of multiple level runs, and the annular conveying is by end to end group of several carrier bars
At the cycloconveyor belt is divided into upper layer and lower layer, and multiple cycloconveyor belts are respectively first annular conveyer belt, the second annular conveying
Band ... N cycloconveyor belts, the grain-entering mouth on casing are located above the head end of first annular conveyer belt, and grain is under grain-entering mouth
The head end on first annular conveyer belt upper layer is dropped down onto, running to carrier bar overturning when the tail end on first annular conveyer belt upper layer makes under grain
The tail end for dropping down onto first annular conveying subzonal layer is run with the operating of conveyer belt to the head end of first annular conveying subzonal layer
When carrier bar overturning so that grain is fallen to the head end on the second cycloconveyor belt upper layer, then with the operating of conveyer belt, operation to second
Carrier bar overturns the tail end for making grain fall to the second cycloconveyor belt lower layer when the tail end on cycloconveyor belt upper layer, then with conveying
The operating of band, running to carrier bar overturning when the head end of the second cycloconveyor belt lower layer makes grain fall, and so on, until falling
To N cycloconveyor belts lower layer head end when carrier bar overturning so that grain is fallen to the grain outlet on casing, complete the drying of grain.
The invention solves the problems, such as that traditional dryer exists, and has created conveyer belt horizontal movement, conveyer belt is by several carrier bars
Be formed by connecting, can be disconnected in designated position, turned under automatic, tow sides by completely new grain heat-drying in the way of.In conveyer belt
When horizontal operation with closed ring, common conveyer belt can only utilize closed loop one layer of the top, and conveying belt of lower floor grain into not come, because
This can not be utilized.The conveyer belt of the invention is formed by connecting by several carrier bars, and carrier bar, closed loop are disconnected in horizontal movement
Before operation is at the end, carrier bar can disconnect grain above automatically, downwardly turn over, and so that grain is flowed to the inside of closed loop, under
Layer continues to move horizontally.The conveyer belt of multilayer closed loop combines up and down in this way, the distance ratio that grain can be made to be run in dryer
Duck conveyor belt doubles, and the effective drying time of grain doubles.Make foodstuff drying device volume-diminished.Also, it improves
Ventilation effect, the hot wind being blown into foodstuff drying device and grain contact surface are big, and efficiency improves.Create conveyer belt closed loop two sides
It utilizes, grain horizontal movement, the drying mode let out under uniform.
The Multi-layer panel-turnover foodstuff drying device, the cycloconveyor belt is horizontally disposed and is driven by inner sprocket link chain mechanism
Rotation, the inner sprocket link chain mechanism are arranged in the both sides of cycloconveyor belt, and the inner sprocket link chain mechanism is solid equipped with carrier bar
Determine mechanism, the carrier bar both sides are respectively equipped with shaft, and the carrier bar is mounted on by shaft on chain plate fixation mechanism, the carrier bar
It overturns around the shaft；The lower section for the conveyer belt being made of several carrier bars is used to support carrier bar equipped with Fluency strip, and conveyer belt is fluent
It is rolled above item, reduces frictional resistance；The Fluency strip is mounted on the cross beam frame of casing internal and along the operation side of conveyer belt
To setting；The length for being shorter in length than single layer conveyer belt of the Fluency strip, conveyer belt lower section is without the part of Fluency strip support, chain
It is turned under plate, grain is made to fall；
Fluency strip below cycloconveyor belt upper layer is arranged from the head end on cycloconveyor belt upper layer to cycloconveyor belt
The grain whereabouts section start of upper layer tail end is not provided with Fluency strip at the grain whereabouts on cycloconveyor belt upper layer；It is defeated positioned at annular
Grain of the Fluency strip below subzonal layer from the setting of the tail end of cycloconveyor belt lower layer to cycloconveyor belt lower layer head end is sent to fall
Section start is located at the grain whereabouts of cycloconveyor belt lower layer and is not provided with Fluency strip.
The Multi-layer panel-turnover foodstuff drying device, the carrier bar is rectangle structure, in the affixed cylindrical type of the short side of carrier bar
Shaft, shaft are arranged at non-the 1/2 of carrier bar short side.The carrier bar is the mesh-plate structure with ventilation hole, convenient for ventilation.
The Multi-layer panel-turnover foodstuff drying device, the Fluency strip are that multiple bearings press rotation direction, equidistant longitudinal row
It arranges, bearing rotation direction is consistent with running direction of conveyor belt.
The Multi-layer panel-turnover foodstuff drying device, the annular convey the outer link chain mechanism by being arranged outside casing and set
The interior link chain mechanism set in casing internal drives rotation；The cycloconveyor belt has first annular conveyer belt, the second annular conveying
Band ... N cycloconveyor belts, the corresponding interior link chain mechanism have a link chain mechanism in first, link chain mechanism ... in second
Link chain mechanism in N；Accordingly, the outer link chain mechanism includes being connected to the motor coaxially to be connected with link chain mechanism in first respectively
First outer link chain mechanism, the second outer chain making machine being coaxially connected with link chain mechanism in link chain mechanism in first and second respectively
Link chain mechanism outside structure ... ... and the N being coaxially connected with link chain mechanism in link chain mechanism in N-1 and N respectively.
The middle position of the Multi-layer panel-turnover foodstuff drying device, casing internal is equipped with partition board, and casing internal is divided into
Two parts up and down of perforation, top are divided into air-out passage, and lower part is divided into air intake passage, and the partition board is fixed in the madial wall of casing
On, the end of the partition board extends to casing internal, extends under the grain whereabouts section start of cycloconveyor belt lower layer head end
Side avoids grain whereabouts.
The Multi-layer panel-turnover foodstuff drying device is equipped with above cycloconveyor belt and turns over grain device, when cycloconveyor belt to
When preceding operating, turns over grain device and the grain of surfacing is plowed furrow, increase wind area.The spacing of adjacent annular conveyer belt is
200mm~300mm, bilevel spacing is 200mm~300mm in cycloconveyor belt.
The invention has the advantages that：
1, grain heat-drying efficiency is improved.Since this technology uses the grain multiple-layer horizontal type of flow, every layer of grain thickness can
To control in 100mm hereinafter, hot wind is easy to pass through among grain, thus more existing grain heat-drying efficiency can be improved 20% with
On.
2, ensure grain heat-drying uniform moisture.The second contact of a total eclipse of drying course China Oil and Food Import and Export Corporation moves horizontally, and has and land from the top down.Often
Grain grain all passes through identical mobile route.Hot wind blows no dead angle inside dryer, and hot wind blows to every grain
Dynamics, direction are completely the same, so grain heat-drying is enable to reach uniform moisture.
3, easy for installation, connecting electricity can use.In factory, all assembling finishes this equipment, only needs 3 to scene
Step can work.Dryer is connect by the first step with host；Second connects power supply；Third portion is by upper grain conveyer belt pair
Solid food conveyer belt, is directed at the grain outlet of the invention dryer, then can by the grain-entering mouth of quasi- the invention dryer
To carry out drying operation.
4, multiple lifting means can be saved.Vertical foodstuff drying device needs repeatedly to be promoted, and needs storehouse after drying preceding storehouse and drying
Equal auxiliary facilities, can all be saved using the above-mentioned facility of the invention dryer.User can be made to reduce workload, reduced
Corollary equipment is invested.
5, increase safety, reliability.General tower drier height needs often to go up people's repair and dimension at 20 meters or more
Shield belongs to working at height, dangerous very big.The invention dryer height is no more than 4 meters, and security risk, repair is not present
It is very convenient with maintaining.The increase of drying amount can be realized with dryer length is extended.The invention dryer is due to solving
Flowing of Grain need not place one's entire reliance upon the earth's core gravity, all using horizontal, so that lateral pressure is significantly declined, it is possible to reduce material
Intensity completely eliminates the danger risen brokenly and collapsed.
6, it is combined, may be implemented environmentally protective with heat pump techniques.The invention is designed as closed to improve the thermal efficiency
Thermal-insulating type is most suitable for heat pump being heat source, does not generate flue dust during the drying process, realizes environmentally protective.
7, it can move.This invention dryer can be lifted on automobile, reach dry scene；Or it is assembled into and drags
Che Shang, by motor vehicle tethered sliding.
8, floor space is small.Whole being assembled integrally of this invention dryer, need not store fuel, therefore,
Floor space very little.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment Multi-layer panel-turnover foodstuff drying device.
Fig. 2 is the side view of Multi-layer panel-turnover foodstuff drying device shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the conveyer belt schematic diagram of Multi-layer panel-turnover foodstuff drying device shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is that the carrier bar of A amplifications shown in Fig. 1 overturns schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is the Fluency strip schematic diagram of B amplifications shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is carrier bar and shaft scheme of installation shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is carrier bar side view shown in Fig. 5.
Wherein：1- casings, 2- motors, the outer link chain mechanisms of 3-, link chain mechanism in 4-, 5- cycloconveyor belts, 6- Fluency strips, 7-
Crossbeam, 8- grain-entering mouths, 9- grain outlets, 10- air intake passages, 11- air-out passages, 12- wind deflectors, 13- partition boards, 14- support legs,
15- puts out cereal auger
Specific implementation mode
A kind of Multi-layer panel-turnover foodstuff drying device as shown in figs. 1-7 has casing 1, and casing 1 is INSULATION DESIGN, in order to anti-
Only heat conducts outward.It is a case that casing 1 is seen from the outside, is divide into upper part and lower part inside casing 1, inside the casing 1 in
Between set horizontal positioned partition board 13, will be divide into upper part and lower part inside casing 1, which is steel plate, and 13 length of partition board is less than
The width of 1 horizontal direction of casing, the i.e. foremost inside casing 1 do not have partition board 13 (avoiding at grain whereabouts), make hot wind from
Lower part is blown into, and is turned to upper part in the front of partition board 13 and is returned to host, and the lower part in casing 1 is divided into air intake passage 10, corresponding
Ground is equipped with air inlet on casing 1, and top is divided into air-out passage 11 and is accordingly equipped with air outlet on casing 1.Machine as shown in Figure 1
The cycloconveyor belt 5 there are four level run is from top to bottom set inside shell 1, each annular conveying is end to end by several carrier bars
Composition, each cycloconveyor belt 5 are divided into upper layer and lower layer, and four cycloconveyor belts 5 are respectively first annular conveyer belt, the second ring
Shape conveyer belt, third cycloconveyor belt and fourth annular conveyer belt, the grain-entering mouth on casing 1 are located at the head of first annular conveyer belt
End top, grain fall to the head end on first annular conveyer belt upper layer, operation to first annular conveyer belt upper layer from grain-entering mouth
Carrier bar overturning makes grain fall to the tail end of first annular conveying subzonal layer when tail end, with the operating of conveyer belt, operation to the
Carrier bar overturns the head end for making grain fall to the second cycloconveyor belt upper layer when the head end of one cycloconveyor belt lower layer, then with defeated
The operating of band is sent, running to carrier bar overturning when the tail end on the second cycloconveyor belt upper layer makes grain fall to the second cycloconveyor belt
The tail end of lower layer, then with the operating of conveyer belt, running to carrier bar overturning when the head end of the second cycloconveyor belt lower layer makes grain
It falls, and so on, until carrier bar overturning makes grain fall on casing 1 when falling to the head end of fourth annular conveying subzonal layer
Grain outlet, complete the drying of grain.It is defeated multiple annulars can be set inside dryer baking according to user's needs and yield
Send band 5, mounted on top, per the general 200mm~300mm of interlamellar spacing.Conveyer belt is made of several carrier bars, can be disconnected, be turned over downwards
Turn, 5 upper layer and lower layer of each cycloconveyor belt may be by.Grain is fallen on most upper first after grain-entering mouth enters dryer
Layer conveyer belt falls on next layer automatically after the operation twice of closed loop conveyer belt.As soon as often whereabouts layer, moisture reduces a part.When
It falls on after lowest level, grain has reached defined moisture standards, and dryer is discharged by grain outlet.Grain is on the conveyor belt
Face moves horizontally, and can uniformly blow to hot wind, and the length of each layer conveyer belt is added, and total length can reach 100 meters or more.Grain is not
The distance only passed by is remote, and when falling layer by layer, and free scattered state is presented, and the contact surface with hot wind is an angle of 90 degrees, makes grain
Wind surface is uniform, is conducive to improve precipitation speed.Since the conveyer belt number of plies of dryer is more, so, every layer of grain very thin thickness,
It is typically only 80~100MM, hot wind is made to easily propagate through, can achieve the purpose that uniform precipitation.Can according to grain moisture content height,
Setting conveying tape running speed, or control grain flow, realize best use effect.
Cycloconveyor belt 5 as shown in Figure 5 is supported by Fluency strip 6, is supported by 3~4 Fluency strips 6 below every layer of conveyer belt,
Rolling friction occurs when the carrier bar of conveyer belt being made to move forwards, reduces resistance.3~4 Fluency strips 6 simultaneously on crossbeam 7 press by framed bent
It is equidistant to be arranged above and below.Fluency strip 6 is several bearings composition, and bearing longitudinal arrangement, height is equal, is clipped among steel plate, shape
At dedicated branch stake tool.Conveyer belt can be made when upper horizontal moves, rolling friction is formed with Fluency strip 6, reduce resistance.
Fluency strip 6 is shorter than conveyer belt, and when the carrier bar on conveyer belt runs to the position of the support of no Fluency strip 6, carrier bar is overturn from trend
Lower opening, makes grain flow to conveyer belt lower layer by gravity, that is, the Fluency strip 6 being located at below 5 upper layer of cycloconveyor belt is defeated from annular
Send the head end on 5 upper layer of band that the grain whereabouts section start to 5 upper layer of cycloconveyor belt close to tail end is set, i.e., on cycloconveyor belt 5
It is not provided with Fluency strip 6 at the grain whereabouts of layer；Fluency strip 6 below 5 lower layer of cycloconveyor belt is from 5 lower layer of cycloconveyor belt
Tail end grain whereabouts section start to 5 lower layer of cycloconveyor belt close to head end is set, that is, be located at the grain of 5 lower layer of cycloconveyor belt
Food is not provided with Fluency strip 6 at whereabouts.In conveyer belt both sides, chain is installed, by electronic 2 machine drive chain parallel motion.Preferably,
Grain guard board is installed in conveyer belt both sides, prevents grain grain unrestrained from both sides.
Wind deflector 12, i.e. the downside peace of 10 inner terminal of air intake passage are installed respectively in the both sides up and down of 1 interior forward end of casing
Wind deflector 12 is filled, the upside of 11 inner terminal of air-out passage installs wind deflector 12, forms horseshoe-shaped internal structure.Hot wind is from lower air inlet
Channel 10 enters dryer, then is discharged from upper air-out passage 11, forms sealing and circulating motion mode with host, grain is from grain-entering mouth
8 enter dryer, fall on top layer's conveyer belt 5, move forwards.When soon arriving 5 end of conveyer belt, do not flowed due to following
The carrier bar of the support of sharp item 6, conveyer belt 5 disconnects, and turns over downwards, grain is made to fall on next layer of conveyer belt 5.5 every groups of conveyer belt is
One closed-loop shaped structure, the lower layer of closed loop is fallen under 5 upper layer grain of conveyer belt, and the grain of lower layer falls on next conveyer belt 5
Upper layer, level run, then falls layer by layer layer by layer.It has been oven-dried when grain falls on lowest level.Grain is discharged by grain outlet 9 to dry
Dry machine realizes drying purpose.The cycloconveyor belt 5 is horizontally disposed and by the inner sprocket link chain mechanism band in casing internal is arranged
Dynamic rotation, the inner sprocket link chain mechanism are arranged in the both sides of cycloconveyor belt 5, and the inner sprocket link chain mechanism is equipped with carrier bar
Fixed mechanism, the carrier bar both sides are respectively equipped with shaft, and the carrier bar is mounted on by shaft on chain plate fixation mechanism, the chain
Plate is overturn around the shaft；Specifically, which is that rectangle structure is as shown in Figures 6 and 7, is manufactured by steel plate, mesh is gone out on steel plate,
Convenient for ventilation.Cylindrical type shaft is welded in the short side of carrier bar, shaft is arranged at the 1/3 of carrier bar short side.The carrier bar fixes machine
Structure is steel plate with holes, and steel plate with holes is installed on chain, and shaft is inserted into the steel plate hole of both sides chain.Carrier bar is by chain-driving
It moves forward, carrier bar can be downwardly turned over using shaft as axis.Preferably, above conveyer belt installation turn over grain device, when conveyer belt to
When preceding operating, the grain of surfacing can be plowed in furrow by turning over grain device, increase wind area.
The horizontal movement of conveyer belt 5 is driven by motor 2, and annular conveying is by being arranged outside casing as shown in Figure 2
Outer link chain mechanism 3 and be arranged casing internal interior link chain mechanism 4 drive rotation；The cycloconveyor belt 5 has first annular
Conveyer belt, the second cycloconveyor belt, third cycloconveyor belt, fourth annular conveyer belt, the corresponding interior link chain mechanism 4 have
Link chain mechanism in one, link chain mechanism in second, link chain mechanism in link chain mechanism and the 4th in third；Accordingly, the outer chain
Mechanism 3 include be connected respectively with motor 2 and first in the first outer link chain mechanism for being coaxially connected of link chain mechanism, respectively with first in
Coaxial connected the second outer link chain mechanism of link chain mechanism in link chain mechanism and second, and respectively with link chain mechanism in third and the
The 4th outer link chain mechanism that link chain mechanism is coaxially connected in four.
Preferably, grain storage box is set above dryer, sensor is respectively installed up and down in grain storage box.When grain fills grain storage box
It is that the external loading equipment of upper sensor output signal control is out of service, when grain grain storage box lower part does not have grain, lower part
The external loading equipment of sensor output signal control starts operation.
After grain heat-drying, there are two types of published methods of putting out cereal, first, being discharged as shown in Figure 1 from grain outlet 9, need support leg
14, so that dryer is kept certain height with ground.Second is that auger 15 of putting out cereal is arranged as shown in Figure 3, do not have to installation support leg 14, it can
To be placed directly in automobile bodies, grain is dried on automobile.In order to shorten the distance that grain is transported to dryer, reduces and use
Expense, this dryer can install wheel below pedestal, and user can be dragged to dryer near the grain for needing to dry,
Short distance operation.Any position can be even selected to dry inside horizontal warehouse.Can also be pulled by automobile, be sent to farther out away from
From.Improve the utilization rate of equipment.
The present invention cleverly devises closed loop, can breakaway-element conveyer belt.Every group of conveyer belt, is made of several carrier bars,
It is end to end in order, it is run simultaneously by chain-driving.Closed-loop shaped horizontal movement is presented in every group of conveyer belt, and upper layer travels forward,
Lower layer moves backward.It when the grain on upper layer can run to the end, flows downwardly on the inside of closed loop, rather than flows on the outside of closed loop.It is prominent
The conventional method that grain drying tower must be erect has been broken, horizontal design is taken, drying efficiency and ground can be improved,
It is easy for installation, convenient transportation.Entire dryer be it is horizontal positioned, the conveyer belt in drying box be also it is horizontal positioned, can basis
Need multilayer setting up and down.Drying box grain is imported and exported, and taking prevents cross-ventilated measure, can allow grain disengaging drying
Machine does not allow cold air to enter in drying box, and hot-air is not allowed to blow out dryer yet.Drying box outside thermal insulation material, prevents
Heat transfer loses heat.User can pass through frequency conversion means control according to the variation of the variation and drying quantity of grain moisture content
The revolution of motor 2 processed changes the movement velocity of conveyer belt 5, in conjunction with the variation of the flow of grain, obtains best use effect.
The operation principle of the invention：Grain heat-drying needs 3 conditions, and 1 is temperature, to reach 40~60 degree；2 be to have
Enough air quantity；3 be that structure is reasonable.Why this creation can overturn traditional theory, production technology, improve drying effect
Rate improves dries quantity.Key is：First uses heat pump for heat source, and sealing and circulating may be implemented and utilize hot wind；Second input foot
Enough air quantity, wind turbine make hot wind wind speed reach 7~8 meter per seconds；Third by change structure, realize grain multi-motion mode,
Hot wind is multi-direction to penetrate grain.1, the number of plies of conveyer belt is more, and every layer of grain thickness is relatively thinning, and hot wind wind resistance is small, penetration power
By force；2, grain is existing horizontal movement on the conveyor belt, and has the vertical drop from upper layer to lower layer；3, hot wind basic exercise side
To being promoted comprehensively along the channel of dryer, since the below or above in casing internal installs wind deflector, hot wind can be made
Locally generating effect from top to bottom or from down to up.Every grain all passes through identical movement, can obtain different directions
Hot wind, so better drying effect can be received.
Claims (9)
1. there is Multi-layer panel-turnover foodstuff drying device casing, casing internal to be divide into upper part and lower part, top is divided into air-out passage,
Air outlet is accordingly equipped on casing；Lower part is divided into air intake passage, and air inlet is accordingly equipped on casing, and feature exists
In casing internal is from top to bottom additionally provided with the cycloconveyor belt of multiple level runs, and the annular conveying is by several carrier bars head
Tail connects composition, and the cycloconveyor belt is divided into upper layer and lower layer, and multiple cycloconveyor belts are respectively first annular conveyer belt, and second
Cycloconveyor belt ... N cycloconveyor belts, the grain-entering mouth on casing are located above the head end of first annular conveyer belt, grain from
Grain-entering mouth falls to the head end on first annular conveyer belt upper layer, runs to carrier bar when the tail end on first annular conveyer belt upper layer and overturns
Grain is set to fall to the tail end of first annular conveying subzonal layer, with the operating of conveyer belt, under operation to first annular conveyer belt
Carrier bar overturning makes grain fall to the head end on the second cycloconveyor belt upper layer when the head end of layer, then with the operating of conveyer belt, transports
It goes to the tail end that carrier bar overturning makes grain fall to the second cycloconveyor belt lower layer when the tail end on the second cycloconveyor belt upper layer, then
With the operating of conveyer belt, running to carrier bar overturning when the head end of the second cycloconveyor belt lower layer makes grain fall, and so on,
Until carrier bar overturning makes grain fall to the grain outlet on casing when falling to the head end of N cycloconveyor belts lower layer, grain is completed
The drying of food.
2. Multi-layer panel-turnover foodstuff drying device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the cycloconveyor belt is horizontally disposed simultaneously
It is driven and is rotated by inner sprocket link chain mechanism, the inner sprocket link chain mechanism is arranged in the both sides of cycloconveyor belt, the inner sprocket
Link chain mechanism is equipped with chain plate fixation mechanism, and the carrier bar both sides are respectively equipped with shaft, and the carrier bar is mounted on chain by shaft
On plate fixation mechanism, the carrier bar is overturn around the shaft；The lower section for the conveyer belt being made of several carrier bars is used for equipped with Fluency strip
It supports carrier bar, conveyer belt to be rolled on Fluency strip, reduces frictional resistance；The Fluency strip is mounted on the cross beam frame of casing internal
Above and along the traffic direction of conveyer belt it is arranged；The length for being shorter in length than single layer conveyer belt of the Fluency strip, conveyer belt lower section do not have
There is the part that Fluency strip supports, is turned under carrier bar, grain is made to fall；
Fluency strip below cycloconveyor belt upper layer is arranged from the head end on cycloconveyor belt upper layer to cycloconveyor belt upper layer
Grain whereabouts section start, i.e., be not provided with Fluency strip at the grain whereabouts on cycloconveyor belt upper layer；Positioned at cycloconveyor belt lower layer
The grain whereabouts section start to cycloconveyor belt lower layer is arranged from the tail end of cycloconveyor belt lower layer for the Fluency strip of lower section, that is, is located at
It is not provided with Fluency strip at the grain whereabouts of cycloconveyor belt lower layer.
3. Multi-layer panel-turnover foodstuff drying device as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the carrier bar is rectangle structure,
The affixed cylindrical type shaft of short side of carrier bar, shaft are arranged at non-the 1/2 of carrier bar short side.
4. Multi-layer panel-turnover foodstuff drying device as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the Fluency strip is pressed for multiple bearings to be turned
Dynamic direction, equidistant to longitudinally form, bearing rotation direction is consistent with running direction of conveyor belt.
5. Multi-layer panel-turnover foodstuff drying device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the carrier bar is the net with ventilation hole
Harden structure.
6. Multi-layer panel-turnover foodstuff drying device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the annular conveying is by being arranged
Outer link chain mechanism outside casing and the interior link chain mechanism being arranged in casing internal drive rotation；The cycloconveyor belt has first
Cycloconveyor belt, the second cycloconveyor belt ... N cycloconveyor belts, the corresponding interior link chain mechanism have chain making machine in first
Structure, link chain mechanism in link chain mechanism ... N in second；Accordingly, the outer link chain mechanism include be connected to the motor respectively and
Coaxial connected the first outer link chain mechanism of link chain mechanism in first, respectively with first in link chain mechanism and second link chain mechanism it is same
The second connected outer link chain mechanism ... ... of axis and coaxially it is connected with link chain mechanism in link chain mechanism in N-1 and N respectively
The outer link chain mechanisms of N.
7. Multi-layer panel-turnover foodstuff drying device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the middle position of casing internal is equipped with
Casing internal is divided into two parts up and down of perforation by partition board, the partition board, and top is divided into air-out passage, and it is logical that lower part is divided into air inlet
Road；The partition board is fixed on the madial wall of casing, and the end of the partition board extends to casing internal, extends to cycloconveyor belt
Grain whereabouts is avoided in the lower section of the grain whereabouts section start of lower layer's head end.
8. Multi-layer panel-turnover foodstuff drying device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped with and turn over above cycloconveyor belt
Grain device turns over grain device and the grain of surfacing is plowed furrow, increase wind area when cycloconveyor belt operates forward.
9. Multi-layer panel-turnover foodstuff drying device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the spacing of adjacent annular conveyer belt is
200mm~300mm, bilevel spacing is 200mm~300mm in cycloconveyor belt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810967901.6A CN108759435B (en) | 2018-08-23 | 2018-08-23 | Multi-layer turnover plate type grain dryer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810967901.6A CN108759435B (en) | 2018-08-23 | 2018-08-23 | Multi-layer turnover plate type grain dryer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108759435A true CN108759435A (en) | 2018-11-06 |
| CN108759435B CN108759435B (en) | 2024-03-12 |
Family
ID=63966569
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810967901.6A Active CN108759435B (en) | 2018-08-23 | 2018-08-23 | Multi-layer turnover plate type grain dryer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108759435B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110044155A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-07-23 | 璧典附 | A kind of drying device |
| CN110288009A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2019-09-27 | 安阳鑫炬环保设备制造有限公司 | Chain-plate type material neural network based screens transfer approach |
| CN115136984A (en) * | 2022-05-05 | 2022-10-04 | 姜少华 | Grain sterilization drying-machine |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100802523B1 (en) * | 2007-08-22 | 2008-02-12 | 이종규 | System for drying chicken droppings |
| WO2008135616A1 (en) * | 2007-05-04 | 2008-11-13 | Metalquimia, Sa | Appliance for drying and ripening food products |
| CN203152059U (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2013-08-28 | 文登市张家产中学 | Tool for drying and collecting grains |
| CN204120123U (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2015-01-28 | 中国振华电子集团恒威机电有限公司 | A kind of multilayer comes and goes turnover plate type fermentation bed |
| CN104855508A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-08-26 | 常州机电职业技术学院 | Automatic grain tedder |
| CN204811806U (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-12-02 | 福建日春实业有限公司 | Multicycle tealeaves drying -machine |
| CN106907914A (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2017-06-30 | 吴棕雁 | Multi-layer flat-turning circulating grain dryer |
| CN107125342A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2017-09-05 | 张财生 | The wind pushing mechanism and its method of work of the circulating tea leaf withering dryer of carrier bar |
| CN208779887U (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2019-04-23 | 姜少华 | Multi-layer panel-turnover foodstuff drying device |
-
2018
- 2018-08-23 CN CN201810967901.6A patent/CN108759435B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008135616A1 (en) * | 2007-05-04 | 2008-11-13 | Metalquimia, Sa | Appliance for drying and ripening food products |
| KR100802523B1 (en) * | 2007-08-22 | 2008-02-12 | 이종규 | System for drying chicken droppings |
| CN203152059U (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2013-08-28 | 文登市张家产中学 | Tool for drying and collecting grains |
| CN204120123U (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2015-01-28 | 中国振华电子集团恒威机电有限公司 | A kind of multilayer comes and goes turnover plate type fermentation bed |
| CN104855508A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-08-26 | 常州机电职业技术学院 | Automatic grain tedder |
| CN204811806U (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-12-02 | 福建日春实业有限公司 | Multicycle tealeaves drying -machine |
| CN106907914A (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2017-06-30 | 吴棕雁 | Multi-layer flat-turning circulating grain dryer |
| CN107125342A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2017-09-05 | 张财生 | The wind pushing mechanism and its method of work of the circulating tea leaf withering dryer of carrier bar |
| CN208779887U (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2019-04-23 | 姜少华 | Multi-layer panel-turnover foodstuff drying device |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 宋丽娟等主编: "《仓库管理与库存控制》", 北京：对外经济贸易大学出版社, pages: 59 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110044155A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-07-23 | 璧典附 | A kind of drying device |
| CN110288009A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2019-09-27 | 安阳鑫炬环保设备制造有限公司 | Chain-plate type material neural network based screens transfer approach |
| CN110288009B (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2020-04-21 | 安阳鑫炬环保设备制造有限公司 | Chain plate type material screening and conveying method based on neural network |
| CN115136984A (en) * | 2022-05-05 | 2022-10-04 | 姜少华 | Grain sterilization drying-machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108759435B (en) | 2024-03-12 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN208779887U (en) | Multi-layer panel-turnover foodstuff drying device | |
| CN101744352B (en) | Vegetable dehydrator with elastic dialing mechanism | |
| CN108759435A (en) | Multi-layer panel-turnover foodstuff drying device | |
| CN201680685U (en) | Drying machine | |
| CN203771945U (en) | Energy-saving plate-overturning drying machine | |
| CN102226637B (en) | Drying device with reciprocating link plate and method | |
| CN106907914B (en) | Multi-layer flat-turning circulating grain dryer | |
| CN104930831B (en) | A kind of numerical control and energy saving muffle dryer | |
| CN104982508B (en) | A kind of automatic rolling type infrared hot-air vegetable-fruit drying device and method | |
| CN202168443U (en) | Multi-section-hot air self circulation medlar drying machine | |
| CN101822409A (en) | Circulating fruit and vegetable drying box with heat exchange device | |
| CN202460904U (en) | Integrated full-automatic plate paint spraying drying machine | |
| CN104180628A (en) | High-efficiency and energy-saving single-plate dryer | |
| CN201919595U (en) | Grain dryer | |
| CN103900370B (en) | Microwave heating tunnel's drying baker | |
| CN201751780U (en) | Conveying belt type grain dryer | |
| CN202429626U (en) | Transmission device for vegetable water extractor | |
| CN203177631U (en) | Drying barrel with material carrying device and lignite drying machine with drying barrel | |
| CN102914130A (en) | Double-helix circulating laminating drying device | |
| CN202902783U (en) | Double helix circulating laminating drying device | |
| CN205300219U (en) | Angularly adjustable of band dryer is put in order and to be dismantled anti -blocking structure and band dryer | |
| CN105090992A (en) | Automatic feeding mechanism | |
| CN201657756U (en) | Circulating fruit and vegetable drying oven with heat exchanging device | |
| CN100553916C (en) | Portable brick equipment system and adopt the production operation layout of this brick equipment system | |
| CN101858690A (en) | Sisal fibre drying device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20240403 Address after: 110000 No.32, Jingshen West 3rd Street, Shenbei New District, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province Patentee after: Liaoning Jinfeng Grain Machinery Manufacture Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: No. 212, Building 18-2, Baishan Road, Yuhong District, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, 110000 Patentee before: Jiang Shaohua Country or region before: China |