CN105090992A - Automatic feeding mechanism - Google Patents
Automatic feeding mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105090992A CN105090992A CN201410194027.9A CN201410194027A CN105090992A CN 105090992 A CN105090992 A CN 105090992A CN 201410194027 A CN201410194027 A CN 201410194027A CN 105090992 A CN105090992 A CN 105090992A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- group
- frame
- guide rail
- feeding mechanism
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23K—FEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
- F23K5/00—Feeding or distributing other fuel to combustion apparatus
Abstract
The invention provides an automatic feeding mechanism, which comprises a belt line material conveying mechanism and an air cylinder feeding mechanism, wherein the belt line material conveying mechanism comprises a conveying belt, movable machine legs, a first group of guide rails, a first air cylinder and a second group of guide rails; at least two rolling wheels are arranged at two sides of one end, near an upper cabin door of a material cabin, of the conveying belt; the rolling wheels are put onto the second group of guide rails; the lower ends of the movable machine legs are provided with at least two rolling wheels; the movable machine legs are put on the first group of guide rails through the rolling wheels arranged on the machine legs; the air cylinder feeding mechanism consists of a material cabin, a second air cylinder, a machine frame, a furnace door combination and a third group of guide rails; the material cabin is arranged on a table top of the machine frame; the material cabin is not provided with a bottom; a feeding opening matched with the bottom of the material cabin is formed in the table top; the second air cylinder is horizontally arranged on an air cylinder installing post of the machine frame; and the end part of a piston rod of the second air cylinder is arranged on a door framework. The automatic feeding mechanism has the advantages that the structure is simple; the operation space of equipment is small; the automation degree is high; the production efficiency is improved; and the production cost is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to microwave technical field, be specifically related to a kind of and the matching used automatic feeding mechanism of microwave heating equipment.
Background technology
At present, feed system supporting on domestic microwave heating equipment throws in speed to accelerate material, for the material process being similar to medical waste that some are special, often ignores the efficiency of mass transport, and the effect of mass transport.
Traditional conveyer belt structure is such as used to transmit medical waste.Conventional conveyor belt structure is by frame, main shaft, carrying roller, the compositions such as conveyer belt, driven by motor main shaft, main shaft driving conveying belt, conveyer belt delivers to external door with material, external door monitoring material is also opened, and material is moved on to interior conveyer belt structure by external door, and external door is closed, material is when interior door, interior door monitoring material is also opened, and material enters high temperature furnace, and interior door is closed.But traditional conveyer belt feeding structure is generally made up of two conveyer belt transmission systems, cost is high, complex structure, equipment installs difficulty, floor space is also larger, be not suitable for using in small hospital, in addition, often there is deviation phenomenon in conventional conveyor belt in the process entering microwave high-temperature stove, even stove cannot be entered, impact conveying effect, current disposal way is by online assignment personnel artificially by its righting, and the stroke of material access to plant is long, required time is long, cause cost of labor to increase, efficiency is low, less economical.Therefore, utilize traditional conveyer belt structure to transmit medical waste, efficiency is very low, weak effect.
Use Adjustable Belt-conveyer in addition.Adjustable Belt-conveyer is the same with the operation principle of ordinary belt conveyor, it is the continuous transport equipment using adhesive tape as traction carrying machine, it adds belt storage apparatus and folding and unfolding tape system etc. compared with ordinary belt conveyor, when travelling dolly moves to tail one end, adhesive tape enters in belt storage apparatus, and tail bounces back; Otherwise then tail extends, and thus makes conveyer have telescopic performance.But Adjustable Belt-conveyer structure is too complicated, inconvenience is installed; Operating facilities is many, high cost.
Along with Pulse width is to the treatment industry of medical waste, if the induction system efficiency of material is not high, weak effect, medical waste will be caused to enter microwave high-temperature stove time space skewness, thus it is uneven to cause medical waste to absorb microwave energy, directly cause medical waste incomplete combustion, reduce the treatment effeciency of medical waste.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of automatic feeding mechanism, and structure is simple, and equipment running space is little, and automaticity is high, improves production efficiency, reduces production cost.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of automatic feeding mechanism, comprise belt line feed mechanism and cylinder feeding mechanism; Described belt line feed mechanism comprises conveyer belt, portable stand leg, first group of guide rail, the first cylinder and second group of guide rail composition; Conveyer belt is provided with at least two rollers in the both sides of the upper door one end near feed bin, and roller is placed on second group of guide rail, and second group of guide rail is arranged on the table top of cylinder charge mechanism frame, and the other end fixed placement of conveyer belt is on portable stand leg; Portable stand leg lower end is provided with at least two rollers, and portable stand leg is placed on first group of guide rail by the roller on stand leg; First cylinder piston rod one end is fixed on portable stand leg, and cylinder body one end is fixed in the frame of cylinder charge mechanism; Described cylinder charge mechanism is combined by feed bin, the second cylinder, frame, fire door, the 3rd group of guide rail composition; Feed bin is arranged on the table top of frame, and feed bin is bottomless, and table top offers the charging aperture matched with bin bottom; Frame comprises table top, support column, cylinder erection column, support column supporting bable tops; Fire door combination comprises door frame, top board, stock supporting plate, mounting of roof plate is at the top of door frame, and stock supporting plate is arranged on the front portion of door frame, and the horizontal level of stock supporting plate is lower than the horizontal level of top board, the bottom of door frame is provided with roller, and fire door is combined through roller and is placed on the 3rd group of guide rail; Second cylinder horizontal mounting plate is on the cylinder erection column of frame, and the piston rod end of the second cylinder is arranged on door frame.
Compared with prior art, its remarkable advantage is in the present invention, and the combination of (1) belt line feeding structure and cylinder feeding structure, simplifies device structure, the space that reduction equipment runs; (2) automation degree of equipment is high, reduces and manually uses, improve production efficiency, reduces production cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the side view of automatic feeding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the side view of roof plate supporting cylinder charge mechanism when bin bottom of cylinder charge mechanism in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the side view that the top board of cylinder charge mechanism in the present invention leaves cylinder charge mechanism when bin bottom receives material.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the fire door combination of cylinder charge mechanism in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is that the cylinder of cylinder charge mechanism in the present invention transmits seat and guide plate connection diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
Automatic feeding mechanism of the present invention is primarily of two part compositions: belt line feed mechanism and cylinder feeding mechanism.
Belt line feed mechanism
As shown in Figure 1, belt line feed mechanism comprises conveyer belt 3, portable stand leg 2, first group of guide rail 1, first cylinder 4 and second group of guide rail 5 and forms;
Conveyer belt 3 is provided with at least two rollers in the both sides of door 6 one end on feed bin, roller is placed on second group of guide rail 5, second group of guide rail 5 is arranged on the table top of cylinder charge mechanism frame 7, and the other end fixed placement of conveyer belt 3 is on portable stand leg 2; Portable stand leg 2 lower end is provided with at least two rollers, and portable stand leg 2 is placed on first group of guide rail 1 by the roller on stand leg.
Portable stand leg 2 plays the effect supporting conveyer belt 3, and its form is varied, can be the framework that four stand legs are welded together by connecting rod, the framework that also can be welded together by connecting rod for two pieces, front and back baffle plate.
First cylinder 4 piston rod one end is fixed on portable stand leg 2, and the other end is fixed in the frame 7 of cylinder charge mechanism.
When first cylinder 4 is retracted, portable stand leg 2 moves along first group of guide rail 1 to feed bin direction, around here, portable stand leg 2 driving conveying belt 3 moves along second group of guide rail 5 to feed bin direction, conveyer belt 3 is also in rotation simultaneously, and the conveyer belt 3 of rotation drives the material above it to move to upper door 6 place of feed bin.When material is close to upper door 6, detected by infrared facility, upper door 6 is opened, and conveyer belt 3 enters through door 6 and enters in feed bin, and material is rendered in feed bin by the rotation of self by conveyer belt 3; Then the first cylinder 4 trails, and withdraw from feed bin by portable stand leg 2 driving conveying belt 3, structure for conveying returns to original position, and upper door 6 is closed.
Cylinder charge mechanism
As shown in Figure 2, cylinder charge mechanism is combined the 8, three group of guide rail 11 formed by feed bin, the second cylinder 10, frame 7, fire door.
Feed bin is arranged on the table top of frame 7, and feed bin is bottomless, table top has the charging aperture matched with bin bottom;
Frame 7, comprises table top, support column, cylinder erection column 9, support column supporting bable tops;
Fire door combination 8 comprises door frame 13, top board 14, stock supporting plate 12, top board 14 is arranged on the top of door frame 13, stock supporting plate 12 is arranged on the front portion of door frame 13, the horizontal level of stock supporting plate 12 is lower than the horizontal level of top board 14, the bottom of door frame 13 is provided with roller, and fire door combination 8 is placed on the 3rd group of guide rail 11 by roller;
Second cylinder 10 horizontal mounting plate is on the cylinder erection column 9 of frame, the piston rod end of the second cylinder 10 is provided with the cylinder transmission seat 17 that top is sphere, door frame 13 is provided with bayonet type guide plate 15, and the spherical end of cylinder transmission seat 17 is stuck in guide plate 15.Cylinder transmits between seat 17 and door frame 13 and adopts sphere-contact mode, decreases contact surface therebetween, effectively prevents Yin Gaowen from causing distortion and the unbalance stress that causes.
When the piston rod of the second cylinder 10 ejects, the top board 14 of fire door combination 8 rests on the bottom of feed bin, the material that top board 14 is sent into by belt line feed mechanism as the floor bearing of feed bin, when the piston rod of the second cylinder 10 is regained, fire door combination 8 is driven to move backward along the 3rd group of guide rail 11, the top board 14 of fire door combination 8 moves simultaneously backward, the bottom of feed bin is opened, material drops down onto on the stock supporting plate 12 of fire door combination 8 under gravity, when the piston rod of the second cylinder 10 ejects again, the material that the bottom preparation carrying that the top board 14 that fire door combines 8 rests on feed bin is sent into by belt line feed mechanism, material is fed through microwave cavity by the stock supporting plate 12 of fire door combination simultaneously 8.
Second cylinder 10 selects the adjustable type cylinder of carrying magnetic switch, ensures that cylinder advance distance is enough, packing fire door; Prevent cylinder from continuing to advance, excessive pressure is applied to high-temperature kiln wall, causes the distortion of high-temperature kiln wall.
The automatic feeding mechanism that the present invention proposes, solve the deficiency of existing medical waste automatic feeding structure technology, provide a kind of reasonable in design, transfer efficiency is high, effective structure for conveying.This structure for conveying can meet the demand of existing medical waste automatic feeding structure completely, can also solve existing medical waste automatic feeding structure cost high, the deficiency that economy is not high simultaneously.
Claims (3)
1. an automatic feeding mechanism, is characterized in that, comprises belt line feed mechanism and cylinder feeding mechanism;
Described belt line feed mechanism comprises conveyer belt (3), portable stand leg (2), first group of guide rail (1), the first cylinder (4) and second group of guide rail (5);
Conveyer belt (3) is provided with at least two rollers in the both sides of upper door (6) one end near feed bin, roller is placed on second group of guide rail (5), second group of guide rail (5) is arranged on the table top of cylinder charge mechanism frame (7), and the other end fixed placement of conveyer belt (3) is on portable stand leg (2); Portable stand leg (2) lower end is provided with at least two rollers, and portable stand leg (2) is placed on first group of guide rail (1) by the roller on stand leg; First cylinder (4) piston rod one end is fixed on portable stand leg (2), and cylinder body one end is fixed in the frame (7) of cylinder charge mechanism;
Described cylinder charge mechanism combines (8) by feed bin, the second cylinder (10), frame (7), fire door, the 3rd group of guide rail (11) composition; Feed bin is arranged on the table top of frame (7), and feed bin is bottomless, and table top offers the charging aperture matched with bin bottom; Frame (7) comprises table top, support column, cylinder erection column (9), support column supporting bable tops; Fire door combination (8) comprises door frame (13), top board (14), stock supporting plate (12), top board (14) is arranged on the top of door frame (13), stock supporting plate (12) is arranged on the front portion of door frame (13), the horizontal level of stock supporting plate (12) is lower than the horizontal level of top board (14), the bottom of door frame (13) is provided with roller, and fire door combination (8) is placed on the 3rd group of guide rail (11) by roller; Second cylinder (10) horizontal mounting plate is on the cylinder erection column (9) of frame, and the piston rod end of the second cylinder (10) is arranged on door frame (13).
2. automatic feeding mechanism as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the piston rod end of the second cylinder (10) is provided with cylinder transmission seat (17) that top is sphere, door frame (13) is provided with bayonet type guide plate (15), and the spherical end that cylinder transmits seat (17) is stuck in guide plate (15).
3. automatic feeding mechanism as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the adjustable type cylinder that the second cylinder (10) is carrying magnetic switch.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410194027.9A CN105090992B (en) | 2014-05-08 | 2014-05-08 | A kind of automatic feeding mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410194027.9A CN105090992B (en) | 2014-05-08 | 2014-05-08 | A kind of automatic feeding mechanism |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105090992A true CN105090992A (en) | 2015-11-25 |
| CN105090992B CN105090992B (en) | 2017-07-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410194027.9A Active CN105090992B (en) | 2014-05-08 | 2014-05-08 | A kind of automatic feeding mechanism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105090992B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106596619A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-04-26 | 中国航空工业集团公司北京航空材料研究院 | Automatic oxidation recycling apparatus |
| CN108547119A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-09-18 | 山东大成洗涤机械有限公司 | A kind of automation washers station-service automatic charging mechanism |
| CN110686253A (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2020-01-14 | 中城绿建科技有限公司 | Feeding device and feeding method for pyrolysis gasification furnace |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5498064A (en) * | 1978-01-18 | 1979-08-02 | Shin Meiwa Ind Co Ltd | Solid waste supplying device |
| EP0470749A2 (en) * | 1990-08-10 | 1992-02-12 | Naraseiki Kabushiki Kaisha | Electronic combustion furnace |
| WO1995013504A1 (en) * | 1993-11-12 | 1995-05-18 | Eshleman Roger D | Waste material flow control features |
| CN1476357A (en) * | 2000-09-22 | 2004-02-18 | ����˹���ʹ�˾ | Medical waste treatment unit |
| CN101095014A (en) * | 2005-04-01 | 2007-12-26 | Jfe（杰富意）工程技术株式会社 | Method and apparatus for supplying waste to gasification melting furnace |
| CN102809161A (en) * | 2012-08-28 | 2012-12-05 | 上海博士高环保设备工程有限公司 | Safe waste material feeding device suitable for incinerator |
| CN103264884A (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2013-08-28 | 国电光伏(江苏)有限公司 | Longitudinal and transverse position correcting device for battery piece conveying |
| WO2014020958A1 (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2014-02-06 | 株式会社 ケミカルオート | System for recycling coated electric wire |
| CN203836979U (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2014-09-17 | 南京三乐微波技术发展有限公司 | Automatic feeding mechanism |
-
2014
- 2014-05-08 CN CN201410194027.9A patent/CN105090992B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5498064A (en) * | 1978-01-18 | 1979-08-02 | Shin Meiwa Ind Co Ltd | Solid waste supplying device |
| EP0470749A2 (en) * | 1990-08-10 | 1992-02-12 | Naraseiki Kabushiki Kaisha | Electronic combustion furnace |
| WO1995013504A1 (en) * | 1993-11-12 | 1995-05-18 | Eshleman Roger D | Waste material flow control features |
| CN1476357A (en) * | 2000-09-22 | 2004-02-18 | ����˹���ʹ�˾ | Medical waste treatment unit |
| CN101095014A (en) * | 2005-04-01 | 2007-12-26 | Jfe（杰富意）工程技术株式会社 | Method and apparatus for supplying waste to gasification melting furnace |
| WO2014020958A1 (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2014-02-06 | 株式会社 ケミカルオート | System for recycling coated electric wire |
| CN102809161A (en) * | 2012-08-28 | 2012-12-05 | 上海博士高环保设备工程有限公司 | Safe waste material feeding device suitable for incinerator |
| CN103264884A (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2013-08-28 | 国电光伏(江苏)有限公司 | Longitudinal and transverse position correcting device for battery piece conveying |
| CN203836979U (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2014-09-17 | 南京三乐微波技术发展有限公司 | Automatic feeding mechanism |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106596619A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-04-26 | 中国航空工业集团公司北京航空材料研究院 | Automatic oxidation recycling apparatus |
| CN106596619B (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2019-06-04 | 中国航空工业集团公司北京航空材料研究院 | A kind of autoxidation circulator |
| CN108547119A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-09-18 | 山东大成洗涤机械有限公司 | A kind of automation washers station-service automatic charging mechanism |
| CN108547119B (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2023-11-24 | 山东大成洗涤机械有限公司 | Automatic change washing mill with automatic feed mechanism |
| CN110686253A (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2020-01-14 | 中城绿建科技有限公司 | Feeding device and feeding method for pyrolysis gasification furnace |
| CN110686253B (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2023-11-28 | 中城绿建科技有限公司 | Cracking gasification furnace feeding device and feeding method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105090992B (en) | 2017-07-21 |
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