CN108757704A - A kind of anti-loosening flange nut - Google Patents

A kind of anti-loosening flange nut Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108757704A
CN108757704A CN201811041185.5A CN201811041185A CN108757704A CN 108757704 A CN108757704 A CN 108757704A CN 201811041185 A CN201811041185 A CN 201811041185A CN 108757704 A CN108757704 A CN 108757704A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
internal tooth
washer
flange
nut
flange nut
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811041185.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何长青
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201811041185.5A priority Critical patent/CN108757704A/en
Publication of CN108757704A publication Critical patent/CN108757704A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B39/00Locking of screws, bolts or nuts
    • F16B39/22Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening
    • F16B39/24Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening by means of washers, spring washers, or resilient plates that lock against the object
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B39/00Locking of screws, bolts or nuts
    • F16B39/22Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening
    • F16B39/28Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening by special members on, or shape of, the nut or bolt
    • F16B39/282Locking by means of special shape of work-engaging surfaces, e.g. notched or toothed nuts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B39/00Locking of screws, bolts or nuts
    • F16B39/22Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening
    • F16B39/28Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening by special members on, or shape of, the nut or bolt
    • F16B39/34Locking by deformable inserts or like parts

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Bolts, Nuts, And Washers (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of anti-loosening flange nut is made of nut body, internal tooth washer;The rotation that anti-loosening flange nut passes through itself, cooperation is by the contact surface of fastenings, the internal tooth compressive deformation of internal tooth washer is stuck in bolt thread slot, increase the screw rod and nut closeness of contact, mutual extruding force of bolt, to improve the frictional force of nut and bolt, anti-loosening effect is played.A kind of locking kinetic force of friction of anti-loosening flange nut is far longer than plain nut, even greater than nylon stop nut, can play good anti-loosening effect, ensure that reliability and the safety of equipment.A kind of Anti-loosening nut is simple in structure, easy to process, easy to use, and never becoming loose truly may be implemented.

Description

A kind of anti-loosening flange nut
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Anti-loosening nut more particularly to a kind of anti-loosening flange nuts, are primarily adapted for use in raising spiral shell Female anti-loosening performance.
Background technology
The operation principle of nut is to carry out self-locking using the frictional force between nuts and bolt.But in dynamic loading this The reliability of kind self-locking will reduce.In some important occasions, we will take some locking measures, ensure nut check Reliability.It is exactly wherein one such locking measures with anti-loosening flange nut.Fastener is being widely used, many tight Firmware is the working environment in heavy duty, vibration, it is easy to which pine once occurs in the fastener of the case where loosening, certain positions It is dynamic, it is likely that cause major accident even threat to life.Therefore, improving the anti-loosening performance of nut becomes asking for urgent need solution Topic.
Chinese patent application publication No. is CN104110433A, and data of publication of application is the patent of invention on October 22nd, 2014 Disclose a kind of auto lock Anti-loosening nut, include the nut body equipped with threaded hole, described nut body one end be equipped with to The annular convex platform of outer extension is fixed with the flexible locking piece of annular, the elasticity of the annular in the looping pit of the annular convex platform The centre bore of lock sheet and threaded hole are concentric, and the internal diameter of the flexible locking piece is less than the internal diameter of threaded hole, the lock sheet Inner surface is equipped with the protrusion to hole heart radially protruding, is additionally provided with flange portion on nut body, is set on the end face of the flange portion There are continuous radial anti-slop serrations.Although the nut can play antidetonation, anti-loosening effect, it is still dynamic with shock-proof check The poor defect of performance.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is overcome shock-proof check existing in the prior art to move poor performance, complicated defect and ask Topic provides a kind of anti-loosening flange nut that the dynamic performance of shock-proof check is good, simple in structure, easy to process.A kind of anti-loosening flange Nut, it is characterised in that be made of flange nut, internal tooth washer, the flange of flange nut is solid with the faced washer of internal tooth washer It connects;Internal tooth washer is made of faced washer and internal tooth, and the inner circle of internal tooth and faced washer is affixed, and the side of internal tooth and faced washer is flat Face is a certain included angle, and angulation is acute angle;The faced washer of internal tooth washer is provided with anti-far from one side plane of flange nut Slip teeth line;The flange circle circumferential surface of flange nut is provided with groove, and internal tooth washer outer circle side is provided with T shape fixed structures, and T-type is solid The shape for determining structure is "T"-shaped, the T shape fixed structures of the groove and the setting of internal tooth washer of the periphery setting of flange nut flange Corresponding, the groove cross section of flange nut periphery setting is identical as the cross section for the T shape built-in structures that internal tooth washer is arranged, The T shapes fixed structure of internal tooth washer and the groove of flange nut flange circle circumferential surface setting cooperate, flange nut and internal tooth pad Circle is by being stamped and formed out punching press sub-assembly, and T shapes fixed structure is when combining completion perpendicular to the plane of faced washer;Flange nut Flange periphery setting groove could alternatively be flange nut Flange Plane setting through-hole, while internal tooth washer setting T shape fixed structures replace with the positioning cylinder of internal tooth washer side plane setting, and positioning cylinder passes through flange nut flange when combination The through-hole of face setting, it is affixed by punching press;The groove of the periphery setting of flange nut flange could alternatively be C-shaped ring, C-shaped ring Cross section be " C " shape, while removing the T shape fixed structures of internal tooth washer, C-shaped is fixed in the faced washer part of internal tooth washer In ring.
A kind of anti-loosening flange nut is coordinated by the rotation of itself by the contact surface of fastenings, by internal tooth washer Internal tooth compressive deformation is stuck in bolt thread slot, increases the screw rod and nut closeness of contact, mutual extruding force of bolt, from And the frictional force of nut and bolt is improved, play anti-loosening effect.
Advantageous effect:The present invention can efficiently solve railway, train, automobile and Other Engineering mechanized equipment because of equipment Constantly vibration causes the common bolt device of fixed equipment to occur to loosen and the equipment breakdown of initiation, thus is conducive to improve The safety of vibratory equipment in use.It is locking instead of tradition such as various conventional nuts, nylon stop nut, live dispensings Dynamic method, while the piece surface being fastenedly connected will not be damaged.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of stereogram 1 of anti-loosening flange nut of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of stereogram 2 of anti-loosening flange nut of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of stereogram 3 of anti-loosening flange nut of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of stereogram 4 of anti-loosening flange nut of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of front view of anti-loosening flange nut of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a kind of vertical view of anti-loosening flange nut of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is a kind of upward view of anti-loosening flange nut of the present invention.
In figure:1, nut body, 2, flange, 3, groove, 4, faced washer, 5, T shape fixed structures, 6, internal tooth.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with description of the drawings, the present invention is described in further detail with specific implementation mode:A kind of anti-loosening method Blue nut, it is characterised in that be made of flange nut, internal tooth washer 4, the flange of flange nut and the faced washer 4 of internal tooth washer It is affixed;Internal tooth washer is made of faced washer 4 and internal tooth 6, and internal tooth 6 and the inner circle of faced washer 4 are affixed, internal tooth 6 and planar pad The side plane of circle 4 is a certain included angle, and angulation is acute angle;The faced washer 4 of internal tooth washer is flat far from flange nut side Face is provided with anti-skidding groove;2 periphery of the flange setting fluted 3 of flange nut, it is solid that internal tooth washer outer circle side is provided with T shapes Determine structure 5, the shape of T-type fixed structure 5 is "T"-shaped, the groove 3 and internal tooth washer of the periphery setting of flange nut flange 2 The T shapes fixed structure 5 of setting is corresponding, and 3 cross section of groove of flange nut periphery setting and the T shapes of internal tooth washer setting are solid The cross section of binding structure 5 is identical, 3 phase of groove that the T shapes fixed structure 5 of internal tooth washer is arranged with 2 periphery of flange nut flange Mutually cooperation, for flange nut with internal tooth washer by being stamped and formed out punching press sub-assembly, T shapes fixed structure 5 is vertical when combining completion In the plane of faced washer 4;The groove 3 of the periphery setting of flange nut flange 2 could alternatively be flange nut Flange Plane The through-hole of setting, while the T shapes fixed structure 5 of internal tooth washer setting replaces with the positioning cylinder of internal tooth washer side plane setting, Positioning cylinder passes through the through-hole of 2 face of flange nut flange setting when combination, affixed by punching press;The circumference of flange nut flange 2 The groove 3 of face setting could alternatively be C-shaped ring, and the cross section of C-shaped ring is " C " shape, while removing the T shape fixed knots of internal tooth washer 4 part of faced washer of structure 5, internal tooth washer is fixed in C-shaped ring.The material of internal tooth washer is less than bolt joined together using hardness Metal material, for example, the materials such as copper internal tooth washer, aluminum internal tooth washer, it is ensured that while higher contact Also the screw thread of the screw rod of bolt itself will not be caused to damage.Internal tooth washer can also use the materials such as plastics, rubber, to increase Add the friction coefficient of internal tooth after squeezing.
The method of operation:
When using the present invention, screw rod is inserted in a kind of side that anti-loosening flange nut is provided with internal tooth washer and is constantly screwed, directly To a kind of anti-loosening flange nut close to by fastenings.Continue tightening nut at this time, then the contact surface of part can be squeezed constantly The internal tooth 6 that internal tooth washer tilts so that the internal tooth 6 of internal tooth washer is intended to parallel with faced washer 4 or is in same plane.Together When be continuously subject in the screw hole of nut body 1 with 4 approximately the same plane of faced washer, 6 top of internal tooth as internal tooth 6 is extruded to The heart.The screw diameter of bolt is constant at this time, so internal tooth 6 is contacted with screw flight, and crimp, the internal tooth of internal tooth washer 6 radial directions are clamped on bolt or in thread groove.The phenomenon that passive relative to conventional nylon stop nut offer friction pressure, one The anti-loosening flange nut of kind constantly being tightened with nut body, and the internal tooth 6 of internal tooth washer is constantly by axial compressive force and radial pressure Power squeezes jointly, ultimately forms the extruding force of bigger and closer is engaged.At this time internal tooth washer and screw rod, screw thread it Between form prodigious contact, according to frictional force calculation formula it is found that pressure is bigger, frictional force is bigger, so of the invention A kind of locking kinetic force of friction of anti-loosening flange nut is far longer than plain nut, even greater than nylon stop nut, Ke Yiqi To good anti-loosening effect.It will finally realize the locking between bolt and nut so that any pine will not be occurred by fastenings It is dynamic, it ensure that reliability and the safety of equipment.A kind of anti-loosening flange nut is simple in structure, easy to process, easy to use, can To realize never becoming loose truly.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of anti-loosening flange nut, it is characterised in that be made of flange nut, internal tooth washer, the flange of flange nut with it is interior The faced washer of tooth washer is affixed;Internal tooth washer is made of faced washer and internal tooth, and the inner circle of internal tooth and faced washer is affixed, interior The side plane of tooth and faced washer is a certain included angle, and angulation is acute angle;The faced washer of internal tooth washer is far from flange spiral shell A female side plane is provided with anti-skidding groove;The flange circle circumferential surface of flange nut is provided with groove, the setting of internal tooth washer outer circle side There are T shape fixed structures, the shape of T-type fixed structure is "T"-shaped, the groove and internal tooth pad of the periphery setting of flange nut flange The T shape fixed structures for enclosing setting are corresponding, and the groove cross section and the T shapes of internal tooth washer setting of flange nut periphery setting are solid The cross section of binding structure is identical, the groove phase interworking that the T shapes fixed structure of internal tooth washer is arranged with flange nut flange circle circumferential surface It closes, flange nut is with internal tooth washer by being stamped and formed out punching press sub-assembly, and T shapes fixed structure is when combining completion perpendicular to plane The plane of washer;The groove of the periphery setting of flange nut flange could alternatively be the logical of flange nut Flange Plane setting Hole, while the T shape fixed structures of internal tooth washer setting replace with the positioning cylinder of internal tooth washer side plane setting, when combination, positions Cylinder passes through the through-hole of flange nut flange face setting, affixed by punching press;The groove of the periphery setting of flange nut flange C-shaped ring is could alternatively be, the cross section of C-shaped ring is " C " shape, while removing the T shape fixed structures of internal tooth washer, internal tooth washer Faced washer part is fixed in C-shaped ring.
CN201811041185.5A 2018-09-07 2018-09-07 A kind of anti-loosening flange nut Pending CN108757704A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811041185.5A CN108757704A (en) 2018-09-07 2018-09-07 A kind of anti-loosening flange nut

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811041185.5A CN108757704A (en) 2018-09-07 2018-09-07 A kind of anti-loosening flange nut

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108757704A true CN108757704A (en) 2018-11-06

Family

ID=63968008

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811041185.5A Pending CN108757704A (en) 2018-09-07 2018-09-07 A kind of anti-loosening flange nut

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108757704A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111005927A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-04-14 海能达通信股份有限公司 Fastening assembly and anti-loosening piece
CN111365354A (en) * 2020-03-15 2020-07-03 杨富云 Self-locking anti-loose rubber washer and thread pair thereof
CN113503303A (en) * 2021-08-05 2021-10-15 上海巴朗科技有限公司 Quick change mechanism with check bolt
CN109458390B (en) * 2018-12-20 2023-09-26 浙江安盛汽车零部件有限公司 Split type fastening nut

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109458390B (en) * 2018-12-20 2023-09-26 浙江安盛汽车零部件有限公司 Split type fastening nut
CN111005927A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-04-14 海能达通信股份有限公司 Fastening assembly and anti-loosening piece
CN111005927B (en) * 2019-12-27 2022-04-15 海能达通信股份有限公司 Fastening assembly and anti-loosening piece
CN111365354A (en) * 2020-03-15 2020-07-03 杨富云 Self-locking anti-loose rubber washer and thread pair thereof
CN113503303A (en) * 2021-08-05 2021-10-15 上海巴朗科技有限公司 Quick change mechanism with check bolt
CN113503303B (en) * 2021-08-05 2023-03-31 上海巴朗科技有限公司 Quick change mechanism with check bolt

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PB01 Publication
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20181106