CN108756301A - The aerial villa of superposing type - Google Patents
The aerial villa of superposing type Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108756301A CN108756301A CN201810912261.9A CN201810912261A CN108756301A CN 108756301 A CN108756301 A CN 108756301A CN 201810912261 A CN201810912261 A CN 201810912261A CN 108756301 A CN108756301 A CN 108756301A
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- Prior art keywords
- villa
- garden
- house
- unit
- elevator hall
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
- E04H1/04—Apartment houses arranged in two or more levels
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
Abstract
The aerial villa of superposing type, it is related to construction engineering technical field, it includes the house and garden of the building structure layer that multilayer is superimposed from bottom to top and construction on building structure layer, every layer of building structure layer includes four villa units being distributed in " " font in overlook direction, a distance is spaced between four villa units for ventilation and daylighting, public fire protection stair have been built at the planar central of building structure layer overlook direction, each villa unit is all provided with that there are one independent elevator halies close to the edge of public fire protection stair, the elevator hall of each villa unit is connected by public fire protection stair, house and garden have been built in each villa unit, garden is one week peripheral around house, fire-fighting life-saving door is arranged by the side of public fire protection stair in elevator hall, garden door of the elevator hall by the side of garden setting disengaging garden.The completely self-contained garden of the aerial villa band of the superposing type, land utilization ratio are high, daylighting effect is good, private and security against fire is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to construction engineering technical field, more particularly to a kind of aerial villa of superposing type.
Background technology
With the development of economy, requirement of the people for house quality is higher and higher, in recent years select villa crowd by
It is cumulative more, since there is villa construction in China stringent limitation, current villa to be mostly built in the suburb far from down town greatly.
Traditional villa is designed as only structure mostly, and there are also the villas of Two bors d's oeuveres, townhouse and overlaying structure in city certainly
It is sold on.Single villa all around belongs to separate space, and privacy is strong, but it takes up a large area, market price
Also highest；Two bors d's oeuveres villa is between single villa and united villa, and in the U.S., extremely popular 2-PAC villas are exactly typical
Two bors d's oeuveres structure, Two bors d's oeuveres villa are spelled the single villa that connection forms by the villa of two units, and two villa unit one sides are total to wall（I.e.
It is that two units are public to have a face wall）, three face daylighting of each villa unit, although it is compared with single villa daylighting effect poor one
A bit, especially it is even more to be obviously inferior to single villa, but price is cheap compared with single villa, city in privacy and security against fire
Field acceptance is higher.
The Chinese patent literature of Publication No. CN107842216A discloses a kind of aerial villa structure, uses superposition
Among low layer villa is copied to skyscraper by mode, solve the problems, such as that villa land utilization ratio is not high, but from the document
In Fig. 4,6,7 as can be seen that the aerial villa of this structure there are still the same disadvantages of traditional Townhouse：1, daylighting effect compared with
Difference.2, privacy and security against fire are to be improved.
Invention content
An object of the present invention is to provide that a kind of to greatly improve land utilization ratio, daylighting effect good, private and disappear
Prevent the aerial villa of safe and with independent garden superposing type.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：A kind of aerial villa of superposing type, including multilayer is certainly
The building structure layer of lower and upper superposition and build house and garden on building structure layer, the house be multilayered structure simultaneously
The building structure layer above it can be given to provide support, it is characterised in that：Every layer of building structure layer includes four in overlook direction
In the villa unit that " " font is distributed, a distance is spaced for divulging information and adopting between four villa units
Light has built public fire protection stair, four villa units point at the planar central of the building structure layer overlook direction
Not Wei Yu public fire protection stair four orientation in northwest, northeast, southwest, the southeast, each villa unit is close to public fire protection stair
Edge be all provided with there are one independent elevator hall, by the public fire protection stair by elevator hall's phase of each villa unit
Even, house and garden have been built in each villa unit, the garden is one week peripheral around house, and the elevator hall is by public
Fire-fighting life-saving door, garden door of the elevator hall by the side of garden setting disengaging garden is arranged in the side of fire-fighting stairway.
Wherein, in each villa unit, the floor of the garden is used using girder construction, the floor in the house is turned over
Under turn over girder construction.
Further, in each villa unit, the flooring of the garden is less than elevator hall flooring 0.4m-0.7m, described
The bottom flooring in house is higher than elevator hall flooring 0.2m-0.4m.
Preferably, the both sides of the public fire protection stair are provided with the green plant planting groove for planting green plants.
Wherein, in each villa unit, the steel and concrete structure that the house is two layers is built, two layers adjacent of building structure
Layer respectively constitutes the bottom floor and roof in the house.
Wherein, in each villa unit, railing is installed around the garden.
Further, in each villa unit, the garden includes close to the front courtyard of elevator hall, positioned at house both sides
The side yards Liang Ge and the backyard on rear side of house, depth of the front courtyard on east-west direction are more than 7m, and the side yard is in south
The upward width in the north is more than 2m；On east-west direction in two adjacent villa units, the front courtyard of the two face-to-face setting and
Spacing between two front courtyards being arranged face-to-face is more than 4m；In North and South direction in two adjacent villa units, the two
The side yards Liang Ge in there are one side yard face each other setting and two side yards being arranged face-to-face between spacing be more than 7m.
The above-mentioned aerial villa of superposing type uses " " font cloth for including four villa units independent of one another in the horizontal plane
Office, these villa units are successively superimposed upon in skyscraper, solve the problems, such as that traditional villa land utilization ratio is not high.It is worth
One is mentioned that, in the aerial villa of the superposing type, each villa unit is independent of one another, and house is by garden around encirclement and arbitrary two
Wall is not total between a villa unit, has fully ensured privacy.In addition, the present invention is between these villa units, there are adopt
Light and ventilation cell between all villa units by building the public fire protection stair of center in away from being only connected, each villa unit is mutually not
Block, so that public fire protection stair and each villa unit can four sides daylighting and ventilation, each region has in building
There are splendid daylighting and ventilation effect.When fire accident occurs in the house of one of villa unit, the villa unit
Garden and its daylighting between other villa units and ventilation cell avoid fire spreading to neighbouring away from that can be adequately isolated burning things which may cause a fire disaster
Villa unit, simultaneously as public fire protection stair and each equal ventilation on all sides of villa unit, the smog that fire generates can also
It scatters in time, to more effectively ensure the security against fire in the buildings Zheng Zhuan.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the planar structure schematic diagram of the aerial villa of superposing type involved by the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the positive schematic view of facade structure of whole building superposing type air villa building.
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of the aerial villa of superposing type involved by the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the gravity-flow ventilation schematic diagram of the aerial villa of superposing type involved by the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the natural lighting schematic diagram of the aerial villa of superposing type involved by the present invention.
In figure：
1 --- building structure layer 2 --- house 3 --- garden
4 --- --- --- villa unit 3a is --- after front courtyard 3b --- side yard 3c --- by railing 1a for public fire protection stair 5
Institute 4a --- green plant planting groove 1a1 --- elevator hall 1a2 --- fire-fighting life-saving doors
1a3 --- garden door.
Specific implementation mode
It needs to illustrate in advance, in the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " multilayer " should be managed
Solution is two layers or more（Containing two layers）The number of plies, in addition " east ", " south ", " west ", " north ", " northwest ", " southwest ", " northeast ", " east
The term of the indicating positions such as south " is position relation based on ... shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of the description present invention, rather than limits
Each section of building must be built according to specific geographic orientation, term "upper", "lower", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "top",
The position relationship of the instructions such as "bottom", "inner", "outside" is again based on position relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of describing
The present invention and simplified description, should not be construed as limiting the invention.
For ease of it is further understood that the improvements of the present invention compared with the existing technology, with reference to
Drawings and examples are further described the present invention.
Fig. 1-3 shows the concrete structure of the aerial villa of superposing type involved by the present invention, the aerial villa of superposing type as shown in the figure
House 2 and garden 3 of the building structure layer 1 and construction being superimposed from bottom to top including multilayer on building structure layer 1, house 2
Support can be provided for multilayered structure and to the building structure layer 1 above it, every layer of building structure layer 1 includes four in overlook direction
A distance is spaced for divulging information and adopting between upper villa unit 1a, four villa unit 1a in the distribution of " " font
Light, has built public fire protection stair 4 at the planar central of 1 overlook direction of building structure layer, and four villa unit 1a distinguish position
In the northwest of public fire protection stair 4, northeast, southwest, the orientation of the southeast four, each villa unit 1a is close to public fire protection stair 4
Edge be all provided with there are one independent elevator hall 1a1, by public fire protection stair 4 by the elevator hall of each villa unit 1a
1a1 is connected, and each villa unit 1a has built house 2 and garden 3, and garden 3 is one week peripheral around house 2, and elevator hall 1a1 is leaned on
Gardens of side setting fire-fighting life-saving the door 1a2, elevator hall 1a1 of public fire protection stair 4 by the side of garden 3 setting disengaging garden
Door 1a3.
The aerial villa of superposing type as shown in the figure uses " " for including four villa unit 1a independent of one another in the horizontal plane
Font is laid out, these villa unit 1a are successively superimposed upon in skyscraper, and it is not high to solve traditional villa land utilization ratio
Problem.It is noted that in the aerial villa of the superposing type, each villa unit 1a is independent of one another, and house 2 is by 3 ring of garden
Around surrounding and not being total to wall between any two villa unit 1a, privacy has fully been ensured.In addition, as shown in Figure 1, at these
There are daylightings and ventilation cell away from the public fire protection between all villa unit 1a only by building center between villa unit 1a
Stair 4 are connected, and each villa unit 1a is not blocked mutually, so that public fire protection stair 4 and each villa unit 1a can four
Face daylighting and ventilation, each region can get splendid daylighting and ventilation effect in building, ventilation schematic diagram as shown in Figure 4, in Fig. 4
Dotted line with the arrow indicates air flow direction, and as shown in Figure 5, dotted line with the arrow indicates direction of illumination to daylighting schematic diagram in Fig. 5.When
When fire accident occurring in the house 2 of one of villa unit 1a, the garden 3 of villa unit 1a（The garden 3 is looped around room
2 periphery of room）And its daylighting between other villa unit 1a and ventilation cell avoid fire spreading away from that can be adequately isolated burning things which may cause a fire disaster
To neighbouring villa unit 1a, simultaneously as public fire protection stair 4 and the equal ventilation on all sides of each villa unit 1a, fire generate
Smog can also scatter in time, to more effectively ensure the security against fire in Zheng Zhuan buildings.
Structure as one preferred, as shown in Figure 3, in each villa unit 1a, the floor of garden 3, which uses, turns over beam
Structure turns over girder construction under the floor use in house 2.It needs to banket on the floor of garden 3 to plant green plants, floor uses
Turning over girder construction neither influences to banket, and can ensure floor lower surface（The ceiling of i.e. next layer garden 3）It is pure flat, by garden
3 ceiling makes pure flat at least following benefit：It is more convenient that ceiling is decorated, such as height can be sprayed on the ceiling
The blue sky and white cloud picture of precision（Picture can also be shown by the way that high-definition display screen is arranged）, in this way when people station is looked into the distance in house 2
When the side's of looking in the distance bright day, it can obtain like no ceiling（It changes for an angle, it is understood that boundless for ceiling
Boundary）Visual effect, as house 2 floor use under to turn over girder construction be extremely common structure, therefore not to repeat here.
Further, in above-mentioned each villa unit 1a, the flooring of garden 3 is less than elevator hall 1a1 floorings 0.4m-
The bottom flooring of 0.7m, house 2 are higher than elevator hall 1a1 floorings 0.2m-0.4m.When 3 flooring of garden banket to in elevator hall 1a1
After flooring is concordant, it can banket in garden 3 and several levels step is set between surface and 2 bottom flooring of house both make to be connected, due to room
The bottom flooring in room 2 is higher than the flooring 0.6m-1.1m of garden 3, and 3 floor of garden turns over beam and can directly extend horizontally to house
Beam is turned under being formed below 2 bottom flooring, when reality is built, the beam that turns over of 3 floor of garden is turned over under the bottom floor in house 2
Beam formed by integrally casting is molded, to better ensure that the load-bearing capacity of 3 floor of garden that overhanging is gone out.
In addition, being planted as shown in Figure 1, being provided in the both sides of public fire protection stair 4 for planting the green of green plants
Slot 4a.It, can be to a certain extent under the blocking of green plants after the planted on two sides green plants of public fire protection stair 4
The dust accumulation in public fire protection stair 4 is reduced, while the air quality in public fire protection stair 4 is also more preferable.In addition, above-mentioned public
After the planted on two sides green plants of fire-fighting stairway 4, each position of building side elevation has all been covered with green plants, building it is whole
Body vision effect can be more preferable.
See shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, in each villa unit 1a, the steel and concrete structure that house 2 is two layers is built, and adjacent two
Layer building structure layer 1 respectively constitutes the bottom floor and roof in the house 2；Meanwhile railing 5 being installed around garden 3.
Finally, in each villa unit 1a of Fig. 1, garden 3 includes close to the front courtyard 3a of elevator hall 1a1, positioned at house 2
The side yards the Liang Ge 3b of the south and north flanks and backyard 3c on rear side of house 2, depths of the front courtyard 3a on east-west direction are more than 7m,
Width of the side yard 3b in North and South direction is more than 2m；When actually building, on east-west direction in two adjacent villa unit 1a,
Spacing of the front courtyard 3a of the two face-to-face between setting and two front courtyard 3a being arranged face-to-face is preferably greater than 4m；And in north and south
On direction in two adjacent villa unit 1a, in the side yards the Liang Ge 3b of the two there are one side yard 3b face each other setting and two
Spacing between a side yard 3b being arranged face-to-face is preferably greater than 7m.
Above-described embodiment is the preferable implementation of the present invention, and in addition to this, the present invention can be realized with other manner,
Do not depart from the technical program design under the premise of it is any it is obvious replacement within protection scope of the present invention.
In order to allow those of ordinary skill in the art more easily to understand the improvements of the present invention compared with the existing technology, this
Some attached drawings of invention and description have been simplified, and for the sake of clarity, present specification is omitted some other members
Element, those of ordinary skill in the art should be aware that the element that these are omitted also may make up present disclosure.
Claims (7)
1. the aerial villa of superposing type, including building structure layer that multilayer is superimposed from bottom to top（1）And it builds in building structure layer
（1）On house（2）And garden（3）, the house（2）For multilayered structure and can give its above building structure layer（1）It provides
Support, it is characterised in that：Every layer of building structure layer（1）The villa unit being distributed in " " font in overlook direction including four
（1a）, four villa units（1a）Between be spaced a distance for ventilation and daylighting, in the building structure
Layer（1）Public fire protection stair have been built at the planar central of overlook direction（4）, four villa units（1a）It is located at public affairs
Fire-fighting stairway altogether（4）Northwest, northeast, southwest, the orientation of the southeast four, each villa unit（1a）Close to public fire protection stair
（4）Edge be all provided with there are one independent elevator hall（1a1）, pass through the public fire protection stair（4）By each villa unit
（1a）Elevator hall（1a1）It is connected, each villa unit（1a）House is built（2）And garden（3）, the garden（3）Ring
Around house（2）Periphery one week, the elevator hall（1a1）By public fire protection stair（4）Side be arranged fire-fighting life-saving door（1a2）,
The elevator hall（1a1）By garden（3）Side setting disengaging garden garden door（1a3）.
2. the aerial villa of superposing type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In each villa unit（1a）In, it is described
Garden（3）Floor using turning over girder construction, the house（2）Floor use under turn over girder construction.
3. the aerial villa of superposing type according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：In each villa unit（1a）In, it is described
Garden（3）Flooring be less than elevator hall（1a1）Flooring 0.4m-0.7m, the house（2）Bottom flooring be higher than elevator hall
（1a1）Flooring 0.2m-0.4m.
4. the aerial villa of superposing type according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that：The public fire protection building
Ladder（4）Both sides be provided with the green plant planting groove for planting green plants（4a）.
5. the aerial villa of superposing type according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that：In each villa unit
（1a）In, the house（2）It is built for two layers of steel and concrete structure, two layers adjacent of building structure layer（1）Respectively constitute the house
（2）Bottom floor and roof.
6. the aerial villa of superposing type according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that：In each villa unit
（1a）In, the garden（3）Around railing is installed（5）.
7. the aerial villa of superposing type according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：In each villa unit（1a）In, it is described
Garden（3）Including close to elevator hall（1a1）Front courtyard（3a）, be located at house（2）The side yards Liang Ge of south and north flanks（3b）And position
In house（2）The backyard of rear side（3c）, the front courtyard（3a）Depth on east-west direction is more than 7m, the side yard（3b）In south
The upward width in the north is more than 2m；Two adjacent villa units on east-west direction（1a）In, the front courtyard of the two（3a）It faces
Face is arranged and two front courtyards being arranged face-to-face（3a）Between spacing be more than 4m；Two adjacent villas in North and South direction
Unit（1a）In, the side yards Liang Ge of the two（3b）In there are one side yard（3b）It faces each other setting and two is arranged face-to-face
Side yard（3b）Between spacing be more than 7m.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810912261.9A CN108756301A (en) | 2018-08-10 | 2018-08-10 | The aerial villa of superposing type |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810912261.9A CN108756301A (en) | 2018-08-10 | 2018-08-10 | The aerial villa of superposing type |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108756301A true CN108756301A (en) | 2018-11-06 |
Family
ID=63969694
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810912261.9A Pending CN108756301A (en) | 2018-08-10 | 2018-08-10 | The aerial villa of superposing type |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108756301A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109853996A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-06-07 | 衡阳市金铭环境科技有限公司 | Aerial superposing type garden villa and housing-group |
| CN110512721A (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2019-11-29 | 王升 | A kind of recessed cloth yard building |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1699715A (en) * | 2005-06-08 | 2005-11-23 | 李扬 | Air villa building |
| CN201024685Y (en) * | 2007-01-08 | 2008-02-20 | 刘建华 | Dwelling house with garden and courtyard |
| CN203066229U (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2013-07-17 | 陈新隆 | Multi-floor villa architecture |
| CN204343706U (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-05-20 | 吴鑫东 | stacked villa |
-
2018
- 2018-08-10 CN CN201810912261.9A patent/CN108756301A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1699715A (en) * | 2005-06-08 | 2005-11-23 | 李扬 | Air villa building |
| CN201024685Y (en) * | 2007-01-08 | 2008-02-20 | 刘建华 | Dwelling house with garden and courtyard |
| CN203066229U (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2013-07-17 | 陈新隆 | Multi-floor villa architecture |
| CN204343706U (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-05-20 | 吴鑫东 | stacked villa |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109853996A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-06-07 | 衡阳市金铭环境科技有限公司 | Aerial superposing type garden villa and housing-group |
| CN110512721A (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2019-11-29 | 王升 | A kind of recessed cloth yard building |
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Application publication date: 20181106 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |