CN108755851B - Wash table with dirt purification and separation functions and dirt purification and separation method - Google Patents

Wash table with dirt purification and separation functions and dirt purification and separation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108755851B
CN108755851B CN201810437108.5A CN201810437108A CN108755851B CN 108755851 B CN108755851 B CN 108755851B CN 201810437108 A CN201810437108 A CN 201810437108A CN 108755851 B CN108755851 B CN 108755851B
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China
Prior art keywords
water
control device
infrared sensor
controls
pipe
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CN201810437108.5A
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CN108755851A (en
Inventor
范志辉
王辉
张治学
翟智博
王艳龙
张路风
赵雷振
马子涵
李奇瑞
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Henan University of Science and Technology
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Henan University of Science and Technology
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03CDOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/02Plumbing installations for fresh water
    • E03C1/04Water-basin installations specially adapted to wash-basins or baths
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03CDOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/02Plumbing installations for fresh water
    • E03C1/021Devices for positioning or connecting of water supply lines
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03CDOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/02Plumbing installations for fresh water
    • E03C1/05Arrangements of devices on wash-basins, baths, sinks, or the like for remote control of taps
    • E03C1/055Electrical control devices, e.g. with push buttons, control panels or the like
    • E03C1/057Electrical control devices, e.g. with push buttons, control panels or the like touchless, i.e. using sensors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03CDOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/12Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
    • E03C1/122Pipe-line systems for waste water in building
    • E03C1/1222Arrangements of devices in domestic waste water pipe-line systems
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03CDOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/12Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
    • E03C1/18Sinks, whether or not connected to the waste-pipe
    • E03C1/182Sinks, whether or not connected to the waste-pipe connected to the waste-pipe
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03CDOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/12Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
    • E03C1/22Outlet devices mounted in basins, baths, or sinks
    • E03C1/23Outlet devices mounted in basins, baths, or sinks with mechanical closure mechanisms
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03CDOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/12Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
    • E03C1/22Outlet devices mounted in basins, baths, or sinks
    • E03C1/23Outlet devices mounted in basins, baths, or sinks with mechanical closure mechanisms
    • E03C2001/2311Outlet devices mounted in basins, baths, or sinks with mechanical closure mechanisms the actuation force being magnetic or electromagnetic

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physical Water Treatments (AREA)

Abstract

A sink with dirt-cleaning separation function, can realize the dirt-cleaning separation, reclaim the waste water with value of recycling, including wash basin and faucet, the faucet connects the upper hose, the wash basin connects the downcomer through the downcomer, there are controlling devices, first infrared inductor and second infrared inductor on the faucet; the electromagnetic valve is arranged in the water feeding pipe and is electrically connected with the control device; the sewer pipe is communicated with a three-way pipe, the three-way pipe is provided with an inflow end, a sewage outflow end and a purified water outflow end, the inflow end is communicated with the sewer pipe, the purified water outflow end is communicated with a water storage tank through a recovery pipe, and a guide valve is arranged at the intersection of the three-way pipe. A dirt-cleaning separation method for separating dirt and cleaning by subjective judgment of a user comprises the following steps: s1, initializing; s2, monitoring the operation information of the user; s3, the control device executes a small water consumption mode, a large water consumption mode or a waste water dumping mode according to the operation information; and S4, resetting.

Description

Wash table with dirt purification and separation functions and dirt purification and separation method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of sanitary equipment, in particular to a washbasin with a sewage purification and separation function and a sewage purification and separation method.
Background
The construction of a conservation-minded society is a requirement for economic sustainable development. China is a country with relatively poor water resources, water is saved, and the realization of the cyclic utilization of the water resources is particularly important. Advocating economy and opposition to waste is the traditional mad of the chinese nation. With the increasing awareness of the conservation of people, people can save water consciously. The convenient and practical water saving device can help people to develop good habit of saving water.
The washbasin is the most common water-consuming equipment in daily life, the faucet with the infrared induction function realizes the purposes of requesting as required and avoiding waste to a certain extent, and the consumption of water is controlled from the water direction. In daily life, some water which can be recycled is discharged in vain. In order to utilize the part of water resources which can be reused, a plurality of reusing devices are designed by related technicians, and most of the devices in the prior art are provided with a water quality monitoring device in a sewer pipeline, so that the water quality in the sewer pipeline is monitored in real time, and the waste water is directly discharged or reused according to the monitoring result.
In practice, however, most of the recycled waste water is used for flushing toilets or washing mops and the like and cannot directly contact human bodies, so that the quality of the recycled water is not high, and generally only needs to be clear. The prior art devices emphasize water quality too much, so that equipment cost and maintenance cost are greatly increased, and wide implementation is difficult.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects in the prior art, the first object of the invention is to provide a washbasin with a dirt-cleaning separation function, which can realize dirt-cleaning separation and recycle waste water with recycling value, thereby realizing the purpose of saving water resources.
In order to realize the purpose, the invention adopts the specific scheme that: a washbasin with a dirt-cleaning separation function comprises a washbasin and a water tap arranged on the washbasin, wherein the water tap is communicated with an upper water pipe, the washbasin is communicated with a lower water pipe through a lower water device, a control device is arranged on the water tap, a first infrared sensor and a second infrared sensor are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the control device, and the first infrared sensor, the second infrared sensor and the lower water device are electrically connected with the control device; an electromagnetic valve is arranged in the upper water pipe and is electrically connected with the control device; the sewage pipe is communicated with a three-way pipe, the three-way pipe is provided with an inflow end, a sewage outflow end and a purified water outflow end, the inflow end is communicated with the sewage pipe, the purified water outflow end is communicated with a water storage tank through a recovery pipe, a guide valve is arranged at the intersection of the three-way pipe and electrically connected with the control device, and the control device controls the wastewater flowing in from the inflow end of the sewage pipe or the purified water outflow end to flow out through the guide valve.
Still be provided with down water direction pilot lamp on the tap, down water direction pilot lamp comprises blowdown pilot lamp and recovery pilot lamp.
The blowdown indicating lamp and the recovery indicating lamp are arranged at the front end of the faucet from top to bottom.
And a filter screen is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the drainer.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for separating clean and dirty water, which can separate clean and dirty water by subjective judgment of a user, and does not need to provide a complicated water quality monitoring device, so that the structure and installation process are simpler.
In order to realize the purpose, the invention adopts the specific scheme that: a dirt-cleaning separation method of a washbasin with a dirt-cleaning separation function comprises the following steps:
s1, initializing, wherein the control device controls the electromagnetic valve to be closed, the control device controls the wastewater flowing in from the water inlet end to flow out from the purified water outlet end through the guide valve, the control device controls the drainer to be opened, and the control device controls the recovery indicator lamp to be normally on and the blowdown indicator lamp to be normally closed;
s2, the first infrared sensor and the second infrared sensor monitor the operation information of the user in real time and send the operation information to the control device;
s3, the control device executes a small water consumption mode, a large water consumption mode or a waste water dumping mode according to the operation information;
and S4, resetting to the initialization state.
In S3, the operation information corresponding to the small water usage mode triggers the first infrared sensor for the user, and the specific process of the small water usage mode includes:
s3.11, the control device controls the electromagnetic valve to be opened, and tap water flows out through the water feeding pipe and the water faucet in sequence for a user to use;
s3.12, after the preset time or the preset flow is reached, the control device controls the electromagnetic valve to be closed, and water outlet is stopped;
s3.13, the used water flows into the water storage tank through the water drainer, the sewer pipe, the inflow end, the purified water outflow end and the recovery pipe in sequence.
In S3, the operation information corresponding to the water consumption modes sequentially triggers the first infrared sensor and the second infrared sensor for the user, and the specific process of the water consumption modes includes:
s3.21, the control device controls the electromagnetic valve to be opened, the control device controls the drainer to be closed, the control device controls the recovery indicator lamp and the pollution discharge indicator lamp to be closed, and tap water flows out through the water feeding pipe and the water faucet in sequence and is stored in the wash basin;
s3.22, in the running water flowing process, if the user triggers the first infrared sensor for the second time, the control device controls the electromagnetic valve to be closed to stop water flowing out, and if the user does not trigger the first infrared sensor, the control device controls the electromagnetic valve to be closed to stop water flowing out after the preset time or the preset flow is reached;
s3.23, after the user uses the water stored in the washbasin, if the first infrared sensor is triggered, the control device controls the water discharging device to be opened and the recovery indicator lamp to be lightened, the used water flows into the water storage tank through the water discharging device, the sewer pipe, the inflow end, the purified water outflow end and the recovery pipe in sequence, if the second infrared sensor is triggered, the control device controls the guide valve to communicate the inflow end with the sewage outflow short circuit, then the control device controls the water discharging device to be opened and the sewage discharge indicator lamp to be lightened, and the used water is discharged through the water discharging device, the sewer pipe, the inflow end, the sewage outflow end and the sewer pipe in sequence.
In the step S3, the waste water pouring mode is divided into a clean water pouring mode and a sewage pouring mode; the water pouring and purifying mode does not correspond to the operation information, a user directly pours water into the wash basin, and wastewater sequentially flows into the water storage tank through the water drainer, the sewer pipe, the inflow end, the purified water outflow end and the recovery pipe; the operating information that the mode of falling sewage corresponds triggers the second infrared inductor for the user twice in succession, and the concrete process of the mode of falling sewage includes:
s3.31, the control device controls the recovery indicator lamp to be turned off and the sewage discharge indicator lamp to be turned on, and the control device controls the guide valve to enable the inflow end to be communicated with the sewage outflow short circuit, so that the wastewater sequentially passes through the drainer, the sewer pipe, the inflow end, the sewage outflow end and the sewer pipe to be discharged.
Has the advantages that: the washbasin provided by the invention can realize clean and dirty separation, and can be used for recycling waste water with recycling value, so that the aim of saving water resources is fulfilled. The invention separates the purified sewage by the subjective judgment of the user without arranging complex water quality monitoring equipment, so that the structure and the installation process are simpler, the cost is low, and the invention can be applied to both new buildings and old buildings. Simultaneously, only need adopt different modes to trigger first infrared inductor and second infrared inductor and can carry out clean dirty separation, simple and easy can not increase extra study cost.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the entire structure of the washbasin with the dirt-cleaning separation function according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the lavatory of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the electrical connection relationship of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. the device comprises a first infrared sensor, a second infrared sensor, a faucet, a 4, an electromagnetic valve, a 5, a control device, a 6, a launching guide indicator light, a 7, a wash basin, a 8, a launching device, a 9, a sewer pipe, a 10, a guide valve, a 11, a recovery pipe, a 12, a three-way pipe, 1201, an inflow end, 1202, a sewage outflow end, 1203, a purified water outflow end, 13, a water storage tank, 14 and a water feeding pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, fig. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure of a sink with a dirt-removing and separating function according to the present invention, fig. 2 is a schematic view of a structure of a wash basin according to the present invention, and fig. 3 is a schematic view of an electrical connection relationship according to the present invention.
The first embodiment.
The utility model provides a wash platform with clean dirty separation work ability, includes wash basin 7 and sets up tap 3 on wash basin 7, and tap 3 comprises horizontal segment and two vertical parts that the intercommunication set up at the horizontal segment both ends, and two vertical parts set up around, and a vertical part intercommunication that is located the rear end has upper hose 14, and a vertical part that is located the front end is the delivery port. The washbasin 7 is communicated with a sewer pipe 9 through a sewer device 8, the sewer device 8 can adopt an electromagnetic valve or an electric drain valve and the like, only automatic control can be carried out, the sewer pipe 9 can be opened or closed, and a filter screen is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the sewer device 8. The water faucet 3 is provided with a control device 5, the front side and the rear side of the control device 5 are respectively provided with a first infrared inductor 1 and a second infrared inductor 2, the first infrared inductor 1 and the second infrared inductor 2 can be set as infrared inductors adopted by the infrared induction type water faucet in the prior art, and the first infrared inductor 1, the second infrared inductor 2 and the water outlet device 8 are electrically connected with the control device 5. The electromagnetic valve 4 is arranged in the upper water pipe 14, and the electromagnetic valve 4 is electrically connected with the control device 5; the sewer pipe 9 is provided with a three-way pipe 12 in a communicating manner, the three-way pipe 12 is provided with an inflow end 1201, a sewage outflow end 1202 and a purified water outflow end 1203, wherein the inflow end 1201 is communicated with the sewer pipe 9, the purified water outflow end 1203 is communicated with a water storage tank 13 through a recovery pipe 11, a guide valve 10 is arranged at the intersection of the three-way pipe 12, the guide valve 10 is electrically connected with the control device 5, and the control device 5 controls the wastewater flowing in from the sewage outflow end 1202 or the purified water outflow end 1203 to flow out through the guide valve 10.
Still be provided with down water direction pilot lamp 6 on tap 3, down water direction pilot lamp 6 comprises blowdown pilot lamp and recovery pilot lamp, and blowdown pilot lamp and recovery pilot lamp set up the front end at tap 3 from top to bottom.
Based on the washbasin, the invention also provides a dirt-cleaning separation method, which comprises steps S1-S4.
S1, initializing, controlling the electromagnetic valve 4 to close by the control device 5, controlling the wastewater flowing in from the water inlet 1201 to flow out from the purified water outlet 1203 by the control device 5 through the guide valve 10, controlling the drainer 8 to open by the control device 5, controlling the recovery indicator lamp to be normally on by the control device 5, and normally closing the sewage indicator lamp.
S2, the first infrared sensor 1 and the second infrared sensor 2 monitor the operation information of the user in real time and transmit the operation information to the control device 5.
S3, the control device 5 executes the small water usage mode, the large water usage mode, or the waste water dump mode according to the operation information.
And S4, resetting to the initialization state.
In S3, the operation information corresponding to the small water consumption mode triggers the first infrared sensor 1 for the user, and the specific process of the small water consumption mode includes S3.11 to S3.13.
And S3.11, the control device 5 controls the electromagnetic valve 4 to be opened, and tap water sequentially flows out through the water feeding pipe 14 and the water tap 3 for a user to use.
And S3.12, after the preset time or the preset flow is reached, the control device 5 controls the electromagnetic valve 4 to be closed, and water outlet is stopped.
And S3.13, the used water flows into the water storage tank 13 through the drainer 8, the sewer pipe 9, the inflow end 1201, the purified water outflow end 1203 and the recovery pipe 11 in sequence.
A small amount of water is used for the mode and is mainly suitable for the condition such as washing hands or washing tea sets, because the water consumption is less, and the waste water cleanliness after using is higher moreover, consequently can retrieve and recycle, and waste water directly flows into storage water tank 13 can.
In S3, the operation information corresponding to the bulk water usage mode sequentially triggers the first infrared sensor 1 and the second infrared sensor 2 for the user, and the specific process of the bulk water usage mode includes S3.21 to S3.23.
S3.21, the control device 5 controls the electromagnetic valve 4 to be opened, the control device 5 controls the drainer 8 to be closed, the control device 5 controls the recovery indicator light and the pollution discharge indicator light to be closed, and tap water flows out through the water feeding pipe 14 and the water tap 3 in sequence and is stored in the washbasin 7. The large water consumption mode is mainly suitable for the conditions of washing clothes and the like.
And S3.22, in the running water flowing-out process, if the user triggers the first infrared sensor 1 for the second time, the control device 5 controls the electromagnetic valve 4 to be closed to stop water flowing out, and if the user does not trigger the first infrared sensor 1, the control device 5 controls the electromagnetic valve 4 to be closed to stop water flowing out after the preset time or the preset flow is reached. Because enough water is needed to be filled in the washbasin 7 for use, but the water quantity needed by different types of clothes or different quantities of clothes is different, the invention provides two ways of stopping water outlet, namely, the way is judged by the user, the water outlet is stopped automatically after the needed water quantity is reached, and the water outlet is stopped automatically, so that the condition that the water quantity overflows the washbasin 7 because the user leaves is avoided, the water resource is saved, and meanwhile, other surrounding facilities are prevented from being damaged. The predetermined flow rate may be set to 80% to 90% of the capacity of the wash basin 7, and the predetermined time may be calculated from the predetermined flow rate and the flow rate of the tap water.
S3.23, after the user uses the water stored in the washbasin 7, if the first infrared sensor 1 is triggered, the control device 5 controls the drainer 8 to be turned on and the recovery indicator lamp to be turned on, the used water flows into the water storage tank 13 through the drainer 8, the sewer pipe 9, the inflow end 1201, the purified water outflow end 1203 and the recovery pipe 11 in sequence, if the second infrared sensor 2 is triggered, the control device 5 controls the guide valve 10 to communicate the inflow end 1201 with the sewage outflow short pipe 1202, then the control device 5 controls the drainer 8 to be turned on and the sewage discharge indicator lamp to be turned on, and the used water is discharged through the drainer 8, the sewer pipe 9, the inflow end 1201, the sewage outflow end 1202 and the sewer pipe 9 in sequence. The waste water generated by washing clothes is likely to be clear and can be recycled, and the waste water is also likely to be turbid and is not suitable for recycling, so that different treatment modes need to be selected according to the actual condition of the waste water. The water quality requirements are not very strict in view of the fact that the waste water is usually reused for flushing toilets or washing mops, is not in direct contact with people, and is not used for drinking or cleaning tableware. Therefore, the invention adopts a subjective judgment mode, when the user thinks that the water quality is clear and can be recycled, the user can select to recycle the waste water to the water storage tank 13 by triggering the first infrared sensor 1, and when the user thinks that the water quality is turbid and can not be recycled, the user can select to directly discharge the waste water through the sewer pipe 9 by triggering the second infrared sensor 2. The invention does not need to arrange a complex water quality monitoring device, can reduce the cost and simplify the installation process.
In S3, the waste water dumping mode is divided into a clean water dumping mode and a sewage dumping mode.
The water pouring mode does not correspond to the operation information, the user directly pours water into the wash basin 7, and the wastewater flows into the water storage tank 13 through the drainer 8, the sewer pipe 9, the inflow end 1201, the purified water outflow end 1203 and the recovery pipe 11 in sequence. The water pouring and purifying mode is mainly suitable for pouring the residual drinking water and the like, and the water enters the water storage tank 13 directly for recycling because the water quality is good.
The operation information corresponding to the sewage pouring mode is that the user triggers the second infrared sensor 2 twice continuously, and the specific process of the sewage pouring mode comprises S3.31.
And S3.31, controlling the recovery indicator lamp to be closed and the sewage discharge indicator lamp to be turned on by the control device 5, controlling the guide valve 10 to communicate the inflow end 1201 with the sewage discharge short pipe 1202 by the control device 5, and discharging the wastewater through the drainer 8, the sewer pipe 9, the inflow end 1201, the sewage discharge end 1202 and the sewer pipe 9 in sequence.
The washbasin provided by the invention can realize clean and dirty separation, and can be used for recycling waste water with recycling value, so that the aim of saving water resources is fulfilled. The invention separates the purified sewage by the subjective judgment of the user without arranging complex water quality monitoring equipment, so that the structure and the installation process are simpler, the cost is low, and the invention can be applied to both new buildings and old buildings. Meanwhile, only different modes are needed to trigger the first infrared sensor 1 and the second infrared sensor 2 to perform dirt purification and separation, the method is simple and easy to implement, and extra learning cost cannot be increased.
Example two.
This embodiment is obtained by adding the following features to the first embodiment.
The first infrared sensor 1 and the second infrared sensor 2 are each electrically connected to the control device 5 through an a/D converter, and a trigger and a delay are each connected in parallel between the first infrared sensor 1 and the a/D converter and between the second infrared sensor 2 and the a/D converter. The control device 5 is then electrically connected to a first timer, which is connected in parallel with the solenoid valve 4, and to a second timer, which is connected in parallel with the pilot valve 10.
The trigger is mainly used for avoiding false touch, for example, the trigger sets the trigger time of 20ms, and when the trigger time is less than 20ms, the trigger is not counted as effective trigger, so that the phenomenon that the false touch is caused in the process of washing clothes and the like to cause early drainage is avoided. The time delay device is used for controlling the time interval between two times of triggering, for example, the time delay device sets the time delay of 2s, and the time interval between two times of triggering the second infrared sensor 2 in the sewage draining mode is more than 2s, so that the sewage draining mode can be normally carried out. The first timer is used for controlling water outlet time, the timing time of the first timer is set to be the preset water outlet time, and in the large-volume water using mode, if a user does not trigger the first infrared sensor 1 for the second time, the control device 5 controls the electromagnetic valve 4 to be closed after the timing of the first timer is finished, so that excessive water outlet is avoided to cause overflow. The second timer is used to control the conduction time of the wastewater inlet 1201 and the wastewater outlet 1202 in the bulk water mode and the reverse wastewater mode, the timing time of the second timer is based on the fact that all wastewater in the wash basin 7 can be discharged, and after the second timer is timed to end, the control device 5 controls the pilot valve 10 to conduct the inlet 1201 and the purified water outlet 1203, so that the resetting process of S4 is completed.
The intelligent degree of this embodiment is higher, and control is more accurate, effectively avoids the mistake to touch, and then avoids carrying out wrong mode.
If the existing washbasin is upgraded and modified, the existing manual structure of the drainer 8 can be kept unchanged, so that the cost is reduced, the installation process is simplified, and only the process of controlling the opening and closing of the drainer 8 by the control device 5 needs to be replaced by manually controlling the opening and closing of the drainer 8 when the washbasin is used.
It is further noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (6)

1. A decontamination separation method of a washbasin with a decontamination separation function is characterized in that the washbasin comprises a washbasin (7) and a water tap (3) arranged on the washbasin (7), wherein the water tap (3) is communicated with a water supply pipe (14), the washbasin (7) is communicated with a water drainage pipe (9) through a water drainage device (8), the water tap (3) is provided with a control device (5), the front side and the rear side of the control device (5) are respectively provided with a first infrared sensor (1) and a second infrared sensor (2), and the first infrared sensor (1), the second infrared sensor (2) and the water drainage device (8) are electrically connected with the control device (5); an electromagnetic valve (4) is arranged in the water feeding pipe (14), and the electromagnetic valve (4) is electrically connected with the control device (5); the sewer pipe (9) is provided with a three-way pipe (12) in a communicating manner, the three-way pipe (12) is provided with an inflow end (1201), a sewage outflow end (1202) and a purified water outflow end (1203), wherein the inflow end (1201) is communicated with the sewer pipe (9), the purified water outflow end (1203) is communicated with a water storage tank (13) through a recovery pipe (11), a guide valve (10) is arranged at the intersection of the three-way pipe (12), the guide valve (10) is electrically connected with the control device (5), and the control device (5) controls the wastewater flowing in from the sewage outflow end (1202) or the purified water outflow end (1203) through the guide valve (10); a launching guide indicator lamp (6) is further arranged on the faucet (3), and the launching guide indicator lamp (6) consists of a pollution discharge indicator lamp and a recovery indicator lamp; the method is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, initializing, wherein the control device (5) controls the electromagnetic valve (4) to be closed, the control device (5) controls the wastewater flowing into the water inflow end (1201) to flow out of the purified water outflow end (1203) through the guide valve (10), the control device (5) controls the water drainer (8) to be opened, and the control device (5) controls the recovery indicator lamp to be normally on and the sewage discharge indicator lamp to be normally closed;
s2, the first infrared sensor (1) and the second infrared sensor (2) monitor the operation information of the user in real time and send the operation information to the control device (5);
s3, the control device (5) executes a small water consumption mode, a large water consumption mode or a waste water dumping mode according to the operation information;
the operation information corresponding to the small water consumption mode is that a user triggers the first infrared sensor, and water after use flows into the water storage tank;
the operation information corresponding to the large water consumption mode is that a user sequentially triggers a first infrared sensor and a second infrared sensor, tap water flows out and is stored in the washbasin, after the water stored in the washbasin is used, if the first infrared sensor is triggered, the water drainer is controlled to be opened, and the used water flows into the water storage tank; if the second infrared sensor is triggered, the guide valve (10) is controlled to communicate the inflow end (1201) with the sewage outflow end (1202), the drainer (8) is opened, and used water is discharged;
the waste water dumping mode comprises a clean water dumping mode and a sewage dumping mode, the operation information corresponding to the sewage dumping mode is that a user triggers the second infrared sensor (2) twice continuously, and the guide valve (10) is controlled to communicate the inflow end (1201) with the sewage outflow end (1202) so as to discharge waste water;
and S4, resetting to the initialization state.
2. The dirt separation method of a sink having a dirt separation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the blowdown indicating lamp and the recovery indicating lamp are arranged at the front end of the water faucet (3) from top to bottom.
3. The dirt separation method of a sink having a dirt separation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower part of the drainer (8) is also fixedly provided with a filter screen.
4. The dirt separation method of a sink having a dirt separation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: in S3, the specific process of the small water consumption mode includes:
s3.11, the control device (5) controls the electromagnetic valve (4) to be opened, and tap water sequentially flows out through the water feeding pipe (14) and the water tap (3) for a user to use;
s3.12, after the preset time or the preset flow is reached, the control device (5) controls the electromagnetic valve (4) to be closed, and water outlet is stopped;
s3.13, the used water flows into the water storage tank (13) through the drainer (8), the sewer pipe (9), the inflow end (1201), the purified water outflow end (1203) and the recovery pipe (11) in sequence.
5. The dirt separation method of a sink having a dirt separation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: in S3, the specific process of the bulk water usage mode includes:
s3.21, the control device (5) controls the electromagnetic valve (4) to be opened, the control device (5) controls the drainer (8) to be closed, the control device (5) controls the recovery indicator lamp and the pollution discharge indicator lamp to be closed, and tap water flows out sequentially through the water feeding pipe (14) and the water tap (3) and then is stored in the wash basin (7);
s3.22, in the running water flowing process, if a user triggers the first infrared sensor (1) for the second time, the control device (5) controls the electromagnetic valve (4) to be closed to stop water flowing out, and if the user does not trigger the first infrared sensor (1), the control device (5) controls the electromagnetic valve (4) to be closed to stop water flowing out after the preset time or the preset flow is reached;
s3.23, after a user uses water stored in the washbasin (7), if the first infrared sensor (1) is triggered, the control device (5) controls the water drainer (8) to be opened and the recovery indicator lamp to be lightened, the used water flows into the water storage tank (13) through the water drainer (8), the sewer pipe (9), the inflow end (1201), the purified water outflow end (1203) and the recovery pipe (11) in sequence, if the second infrared sensor (2) is triggered, the control device (5) controls the guide valve (10) to communicate the inflow end (1201) with the sewage outflow end (1202), then the control device (5) controls the water drainer (8) to be opened and the sewage discharge indicator lamp to be lightened, and the used water is discharged through the water drainer (8), the sewer pipe (9), the inflow end (1201), the sewage outflow end (1202) and the sewer pipe (9) in sequence.
6. The dirt separation method of a sink having a dirt separation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step S3, in the step S,
the water pouring and purifying mode does not correspond to operation information, a user directly pours water into the wash basin (7), and wastewater sequentially flows into the water storage tank (13) through the drainer (8), the sewer pipe (9), the inflow end (1201), the purified water outflow end (1203) and the recovery pipe (11);
the concrete process of the sewage pouring mode comprises the following steps:
s3.31, the control device (5) controls the recovery indicator lamp to be closed and the sewage discharge indicator lamp to be turned on, the control device (5) controls the guide valve (10) to communicate the inflow end (1201) with the sewage outflow end (1202), and waste water is discharged through the drainer (8), the sewer pipe (9), the inflow end (1201), the sewage outflow end (1202) and the sewer pipe (9) in sequence.
CN201810437108.5A 2018-05-09 2018-05-09 Wash table with dirt purification and separation functions and dirt purification and separation method Expired - Fee Related CN108755851B (en)

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CN108755851B true CN108755851B (en) 2020-06-19

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201581452U (en) * 2009-12-24 2010-09-15 杨俊彦 Infrared-sensing type water-saving water tank system
CN103437404A (en) * 2013-08-20 2013-12-11 南昌大学 Wastewater reclamation laundry tray
CN205776567U (en) * 2016-06-21 2016-12-07 董琪 Novel automatic water tap
JP2018015748A (en) * 2016-07-29 2018-02-01 イノベーション・ラボラトリ株式会社 Recycling system, water-recycling apparatus, and method for controlling the water-recycling apparatus

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