Invention content
When the goal of the invention of the present invention is to overcome greasy dirt in the prior art thicker, had after water surface cleaning residual
It stays, the deficiency of polylith cleaning oil pollution difficulty, provides the medium oil substance cleaning dress of water that a kind of cleaning efficiency is high, cleaning effect is good
It sets and method.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
A kind of medium oil substance cleaning plant of water, includes the drawbar on stern, the preceding montant of drawbar front is set to, set on dragging
The rear montant at bar rear portion, the first greasy dirt collecting box being set on preceding montant, the second greasy dirt collecting box being set on rear montant, with ship
The oil-absorption fence of tail connection;Second greasy dirt collecting box is located at the obliquely downward of the first greasy dirt collecting box, length direction of the drawbar along ship
Extend, the first greasy dirt collecting box and the second greasy dirt collecting box front are equipped with opening, and the first greasy dirt collecting box and the second greasy dirt are received
Header is connect by fuel sucking pipe with the holding vessel on ship, and holding vessel top is connect by communicating pipe with oil water separator, and 2
It is equipped with the first water pump on fuel sucking pipe;Further include controller and oil reservoir separating plate, oil reservoir separating plate and the on drawbar
One motor connects, and oil reservoir separating plate is located at the underwater in front of the first greasy dirt collecting box, and oil-absorption fence includes arc shell and sets
In the oil suction felt on arc shell, controller is electrically connected with two the first water pumps and first motor respectively.
The oil reservoir separating plate of the present invention is used to the big greasy dirt of thickness vertically cutting into two parts up and down, and oil
Layer separation plate is rotated in the greasy dirt support to the water surface of upper part, and the greasy dirt of lower part is pressed onto underwater;First greasy dirt collecting box
For collecting the greasy dirt on the water surface, the greasy dirt of underwater is collected by the second greasy dirt collecting box;Remaining greasy dirt is by oil suction on the water surface
Felt absorbs.
Preferably, further including the oily guiding mechanism being located in front of the first greasy dirt collecting box;Oily guiding mechanism includes two
Connecting rod, the longitudinal water pipe for connecting rod rear end connection with two, is respectively arranged on 2 guide pipes at longitudinal water pipe both ends;2 guiding
Several apopores are equipped on pipe, longitudinal water pipe is equipped with the second water pump, the angle between longitudinal water pipe and two guide pipes
It is acute angle, controller is electrically connected with the second water pump.
Greasy dirt aggregation is driven to together by oily guiding mechanism flow, is convenient for centralized collection, is improved collection efficiency.
Preferably, the front surface lower part of the first greasy dirt collecting box is equipped with oily cutting plate, the preceding table of the second greasy dirt collecting box
Face lower part is equipped with extension board;It is equipped with coiler and lower retracting on the first greasy dirt collecting box and the second greasy dirt collecting box
Device, upper coiler and lower coiler are connect with roller shutter, and 2 roller shutters are respectively by the first greasy dirt collecting box and the second greasy dirt collecting box
Front and back two parts are separated into, the first greasy dirt collecting box and the second greasy dirt collecting box rear portion are connect with fuel sucking pipe, and the first greasy dirt is received
It is equipped with asphalt felt on the madial wall of header and the second greasy dirt collecting box;The roller shutter include be cascaded by rope it is several
Piece bamboo chip, gap is equipped between adjacent bamboo chip, and 2 upper coilers and 2 lower coilers are electrically connected with the controller.
The big greasy dirt of thickness is cut into two parts by oily cutting plate in vertical direction, and the greasy dirt of lower part is fallen into water, extension board
The greasy dirt of lower part is held up, greasy dirt enters after the second greasy dirt collecting box in fuel sucking pipe and oil water separator.
Preferably, the height of holding vessel and the ratio of diameter are 15:1 to 20:1;Communicating pipe is equipped with solenoid valve, electromagnetism
Valve is electrically connected with the controller, and holding vessel lower end is set to discharge outlet.
Holding vessel is thin and tall shape, and the setting of holding vessel is convenient for drinking oil progress initial gross separation, only holding vessel upper layer to water
Oil water mixture just can enter oil water separator in, reduce the workload of oil water separator, improve water-oil separating efficiency.
Preferably, being equipped with flexible axle in arc shell, arc shell is equipped with motor, and the shaft of motor is connect with flexible axle,
On flexible axle, the oil suction felt other end stretches out except arc shell oil suction felt one ends wound, and arc shell is equipped with outlet pipe,
Outlet pipe is equipped with third water pump, and outlet pipe is connect with oil water separator, and motor and third water pump are electrically connected with the controller.
A kind of method of the medium oil substance cleaning plant of water, includes the following steps:
(6-1)When accommodation is in the region for having greasy dirt, controller controls first motor work, and the rotation of oil reservoir separating plate is big by thickness
Greasy dirt vertically cut into two parts up and down, and the rotation of oil reservoir separating plate is by the greasy dirt support to the water surface of upper part,
The greasy dirt of lower part is pressed onto underwater;
(6-2)Controller controls 2 the first water pumps and starts to work, with the movement of ship, under the suction of the first water pump, water
Greasy dirt on face enters in the first greasy dirt collecting box, and is entered in holding vessel by fuel sucking pipe, the oil mixing with water on holding vessel upper layer
Object enters in oil water separator, and the water separated is discharged;
(6-3)The greasy dirt of underwater enters in the second greasy dirt collecting box, and is entered in holding vessel by fuel sucking pipe, holding vessel upper layer
Oil water mixture enter in oil water separator, the water separated is discharged;
(6-4)Remaining greasy dirt is absorbed by oil suction felt on the water surface.
The big greasy dirt of thickness is vertically cut into two parts, and oil reservoir separating plate up and down by the rotation of oil reservoir separating plate
The greasy dirt of lower part is pressed onto underwater by rotation by the greasy dirt support to the water surface of upper part, to make greasy dirt on the water surface can be with
It is preferably collected by the first greasy dirt collecting box, the greasy dirt of underwater can preferably be collected by the second greasy dirt collecting box, meanwhile, water
Remaining greasy dirt can also be absorbed by oil suction felt on face;The greasy dirt of the present invention is collected more clean, comprehensive, and cleaning effect is more
It is good.
Preferably, the front surface lower part of the first greasy dirt collecting box is equipped with oily cutting plate, the preceding table of the second greasy dirt collecting box
Face lower part is equipped with extension board;It is equipped with coiler and lower coiler on first greasy dirt collecting box and the second greasy dirt collecting box, on
Coiler and lower coiler are connect with roller shutter, and 2 roller shutters respectively separate the first greasy dirt collecting box and the second greasy dirt collecting box
At front and back two parts, the first greasy dirt collecting box and the second greasy dirt collecting box rear portion are connect with fuel sucking pipe, the first greasy dirt collecting box
It is equipped with asphalt felt on the madial wall of the second greasy dirt collecting box;If the roller shutter includes the dry plate bamboo being cascaded by rope
Piece, gap is equipped between adjacent bamboo chip, and 2 upper coilers and 2 lower coilers are electrically connected with the controller;Further include walking as follows
Suddenly:
The big greasy dirt of thickness is cut into two parts by oily cutting plate in vertical direction, and the greasy dirt of lower part is fallen into water, extension board will under
The greasy dirt in portion is held up, and greasy dirt enters after the second greasy dirt collecting box in fuel sucking pipe and oil water separator;
Every time T1, the lower coiler of controller control pulls down roller shutter, roller shutter is made to be unfolded, after postponing the k times, in controller control
Coiler packs up roller shutter.
Roller shutter is for increasing resistance to water-flow, to change the work of water pump pair the first greasy dirt collecting box and the second greasy dirt collecting box
Firmly, it is convenient for the oil residues in the first greasy dirt collecting box and the second greasy dirt collecting box being sucked out, maintains the first greasy dirt collecting box
With the volume of the second greasy dirt collecting box, it can carry out the first greasy dirt collecting box while cleaning oil pollution and the second greasy dirt collected
Oil residues cleaning in case.
Preferably, further including the oily guiding mechanism being located in front of the first greasy dirt collecting box;Oily guiding mechanism includes two
Connecting rod, the longitudinal water pipe for connecting rod rear end connection with two are respectively arranged on 2 guide pipes at longitudinal water pipe both ends, 2 guiding
Several apopores are equipped on pipe, longitudinal water pipe is equipped with the second water pump, the angle between longitudinal water pipe and two guide pipes
It is acute angle, controller is electrically connected with the second water pump;Further include following steps:
Controller controls the second pump working, and flow sprays from two guide pipes, and each greasy dirt of water jet propulsion to assembling together.
Preferably, arc shell in be equipped with flexible axle, arc shell be equipped with the second motor, the shaft of the second motor with it is soft
Axis connection, oil suction felt one ends wound is on flexible axle, and the oil suction felt other end stretches out except arc shell, and arc shell is equipped with
Outlet pipe, outlet pipe are equipped with third water pump, and outlet pipe connect with oil water separator, the second motor and third water pump with control
Device is electrically connected;Further include following steps:
After oil suction felt is filled oil, controller controls the second motor and drives rotating soft axle, and oil suction felt is made largely to enter
In arc shell, controller controls third pump working, and the oil water mixture of asphalt felt on piece is inhaled into outlet pipe, and is entered
In oil water separator.
Therefore, the present invention has the advantages that:It can be by the more clean of the cleaning oil pollution of the water surface, cleaning effect
It is good;The greasy dirt to fall into the water can also be cleared up well;Greasy dirt movement can be controlled, is convenient for centralized collection, cleaning efficiency high.
Embodiment 1
Embodiment as shown in Figure 1 is a kind of medium oil substance cleaning plant of water, includes the drawbar 1 on stern, set on dragging
The preceding montant 2 of bar front is set to the rear montant 3 at drawbar rear portion, and the first greasy dirt collecting box 4 being set on preceding montant erects after being set to
The second greasy dirt collecting box 5 on bar, the oil-absorption fence 101 being connect with stern;Second greasy dirt collecting box is located at the collection of the first greasy dirt
The obliquely downward of case, drawbar extend along the length direction of ship, and the first greasy dirt collecting box and the second greasy dirt collecting box front are equipped with out
Mouth 48, the first greasy dirt collecting box and the second greasy dirt collecting box are connect by fuel sucking pipe with the holding vessel on ship, holding vessel
Top is connect by communicating pipe with oil water separator, and the first water pump 47 is equipped on 2 fuel sucking pipes;Further include controller 7 and oil
Layer separation plate 202, oil reservoir separating plate are connect by connecting pole 201 with the first motor 203 on drawbar, oil reservoir separating plate position
Underwater in front of the first greasy dirt collecting box, as described in Figure 2, oil-absorption fence include arc shell 1011 and be set to arc shell
On oil suction felt 1012, as shown in figure 5, controller is electrically connected with two the first water pumps and first motor respectively.
A kind of method of the medium oil substance cleaning plant of water, includes the following steps:
(6-1)When accommodation is in the region for having greasy dirt, controller controls first motor work, and the rotation of oil reservoir separating plate is big by thickness
Greasy dirt vertically cut into two parts up and down, and the rotation of oil reservoir separating plate is by the greasy dirt support to the water surface of upper part,
The greasy dirt of lower part is pressed onto underwater;
(6-2)Controller controls 2 the first water pumps and starts to work, with the movement of ship, under the suction of the first water pump, water
Greasy dirt on face enters in the first greasy dirt collecting box, and is entered in holding vessel by fuel sucking pipe, the oil mixing with water on holding vessel upper layer
Object enters in oil water separator, and the water separated is discharged;
(6-3)The greasy dirt of underwater enters in the second greasy dirt collecting box, and is entered in holding vessel by fuel sucking pipe, holding vessel upper layer
Oil water mixture enter in oil water separator, the water separated is discharged;
(6-4)Remaining greasy dirt is absorbed by oil suction felt on the water surface.