CN108751830B - Application of rose essential oil tail waste material, home decoration plate and preparation method - Google Patents
Application of rose essential oil tail waste material, home decoration plate and preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108751830B CN108751830B CN201810587995.4A CN201810587995A CN108751830B CN 108751830 B CN108751830 B CN 108751830B CN 201810587995 A CN201810587995 A CN 201810587995A CN 108751830 B CN108751830 B CN 108751830B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00017—Aspects relating to the protection of the environment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2201/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
- C04B2201/20—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the density
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2201/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
- C04B2201/30—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for heat transfer properties such as thermal insulation values, e.g. R-values
- C04B2201/32—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for heat transfer properties such as thermal insulation values, e.g. R-values for the thermal conductivity, e.g. K-factors
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2201/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
- C04B2201/50—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the mechanical strength
Abstract
The invention discloses an application of a rose essential oil tail waste material, a furniture decorative plate and a preparation method, which are applied to the field of building materials and solve the technical problem of environmental pollution caused in the deep processing process of rose essential oil; the household decorative plate is prepared by comprehensively utilizing the waste materials of the tail of the rose essential oil, the rose flower residue, the rose water, the rose branches, the leaves and the platycodon grandiflorum are comprehensively utilized for treatment, the waste materials of the tail are reasonably utilized, and the problem of environmental pollution is effectively solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to decorative building materials, in particular to application of a rose essential oil tail waste material, a household decorative plate and a preparation method.
Background
The Pingyin county of Shandong province is the country of the Chinese roses, the roses have been planted for over 1300 years, and the abundant roses are judged as the crown of the Chinese roses by the original light industry department under the natural conditions of special soil, water quality, climate and the like, and are determined as the representatives of the Chinese roses. According to the knowledge, the planting amount of the Pingyin roses is large, 16 ten thousand mu of high-quality roses exist, and the health care effect of the roses is very obvious and has certain curative effects on aspects of maintaining beauty, keeping young, regulating vital energy, promoting blood circulation and the like; in addition, the deep processing channel of the rose is wide, essential oil extracted from the rose is required to be used as raw material in the production and processing processes of tobacco, cosmetics, aromatic agents and the like, and then the essential oil is used as ingredient in the production and processing of rose beverage, rose sauce, rose wine and the development of other foods, so that the deep processing product extracted from the rose has wide application and extremely high value-added space.
However, few enterprises are willing to invest in deep processing of roses, the reasons are that the equipment investment in the early stage is high, the productivity is low, the benefit is not high, the centralized production can be carried out only in 4-5 months every year, the production can be stopped in most other time, a large amount of flower residues and residual waste perfume are generated in the deep processing of the rose essential oil and discharged into a sewer pipeline, so that a large amount of pollution is caused to the environment, and the effective utilization of the rose essential oil tail waste material is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide application of a rose essential oil tail waste material, reasonably utilizes the residual rose essential oil tail waste material, and reduces pollution to the environment.
The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
an application of a rose essential oil tail waste material, which comprehensively utilizes the rose essential oil tail waste material to prepare a home decoration plate.
By adopting the technical scheme, in the production process of the rose essential oil, a large amount of rose dregs and rose water with residual aromatic components are discharged into a sewer pipe, and the environmental pollution is serious.
The invention is further configured to: 140-160 parts of expanded perlite, 15-25 parts of rose straw, 90-110 parts of rose essential oil tail waste material, 10-15 parts of silica gel binder, 55-65 parts of powder curing agent and 1-3 parts of plant silica gel powder.
By adopting the technical scheme, the expanded perlite is formed by using high-quality acid volcanic glass rock and performing multiple processes of crushing, drying, putting into a high-temperature roasting furnace and the like, has excellent heat-insulating property and high stability, and prolongs the service life of a building; the rose straw contains abundant nutrient substances, wherein the nutrient substances comprise about 5 percent of protein, 30 percent of cellulose and a certain amount of mineral substances such as calcium, phosphorus and the like; can also be used as important feed for developing breeding industry, and can also be returned to field through abdomen and improve soil fertility; the rose straws are good base materials for developing edible fungi, and the used culture medium is also an unavailable high-quality organic fertilizer, can be directly returned to the field, and is free from pollution and harm; the rose straws can also be used as a substitute material of new energy, is a good clean renewable energy, and carbon, hydrogen and oxygen elements in the straws are changed into combustible gases such as carbon monoxide, hydrogen, methane and the like through gasification, so that the rose straws can be directly used for life and industrial production; the rose straw can also be used as an environment-friendly industrial raw material to develop building materials, light plate, fast food lunch boxes, packaging materials and the like, develop environment-friendly green industry, can play the role of the straw, and has better development and utilization potential in conclusion;
the waste rose oil material contains a mixture of solid and liquid, and the waste rose oil material is reasonably utilized and filled in a household decorative plate preparation system as a filler;
the silica gel binder is composed of a single-component organic silicon high-molecular compound, and has excellent cohesiveness, high-temperature viscosity retention, high modulus, impact resistance, high temperature resistance, and good thermal stability and weather resistance;
the powder curing agent is favorable for improving the curing speed, has the advantages of quick setting property of gypsum, high strength of cement and low alkalinity, is favorable for reducing the phenomena of alkali return and peeling of the home decoration board, can eliminate radioactive substances and can flexibly control the forming time in the forming process;
the plant silicon gel powder can easily generate stable gel with other components to form a net structure, so that the prepared home decoration board has excellent functions of ventilation, humidity adjustment, water leakage prevention and air purification; the adhesive force between the home decoration plate and the wall body is improved, and the adverse phenomena of plate cracking, hollowing, peeling, falling, pulverization and the like are avoided; the emulsion paint is rich in active groups, can effectively excite active substances contained in components to generate permanent hard films, has smooth and clean surfaces, has better decorative effect than emulsion paint, porcelain-like paint and polishing putty, and has dry-wiping, wet-wiping and water-soaking resistance.
The invention is further configured to: the rose essential oil tail waste material comprises 15-25 parts of rose tail waste flower residues and 75-85 parts of rose tail waste perfume.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the useless flower residue of rose tail, the useless perfume of rose tail all are the waste material that produces in the rose essential oil deep-processing, but in fashioned house decoration board, add the useless flower residue of rose tail, the useless perfume of rose tail, help making house decoration board release the rose flower fragrance type forever, are the green building materials of living in of original ecology, no formaldehyde, no any harmful gas.
The invention is further configured to: and soaking the waste rose flower residue in a tea saponin aqueous solution with the mass fraction of 5% -10% for 6-8 h.
By adopting the technical scheme, the tea saponin is composed of the sapogenin, the saccharide and the organic acid, and the waste rose flower residue is soaked in the tea saponin aqueous solution, so that the activation of the waste rose flower residue is improved, and bubbles are easy to generate, and the mixing property of the waste rose flower residue in other components is improved.
The invention is further configured to: the powder curing agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 50-60 parts of power generation chimney ash, 3-8 parts of industrial aluminum sulfate, 5-10 parts of active silica, 25-35 parts of cement clinker powder, 8-12 parts of fluorite powder, 3-5 parts of negative ion auxiliary agent and 0.5-1 part of retarder.
By adopting the technical scheme, the power generation chimney ash is obtained by burning steel lightweight aggregate through an intermediate frequency furnace, is also called as calcium silicate sulfate floating beads, has good activity, is used as a high-quality cement raw material and added into cement clinker in large quantity, can improve the early strength of cement, reduce the cost of cement and achieve the aim of changing waste into valuable; industrial aluminum sulfate is white crystal, is easy to absorb moisture and agglomerate after being stored in the air for a long time, is easy to dissolve in water, and is difficult to dissolve in alcohol when the water solution is acidic; mainly used as a papermaking sizing agent and a flocculating agent for drinking water, industrial water and wastewater treatment, and also used as a raw material for producing artificial gems and other aluminum salts, such as ammonia alum, potassium alum and refined aluminum sulfate; in addition, aluminum sulfate is also widely used for high-quality clarifying agents, petroleum deodorizing and decoloring agents, concrete waterproofing agents, high-grade paper white forging, titanium dioxide post-film treatment and catalyst carrier production, and the invention is beneficial to enhancing the quick-setting effect of the powder curing agent;
the active silica is one of extremely important superfine inorganic new materials, because the particle size is very small, the surface area is larger, the surface adsorption force is strong, the surface energy is large, the chemical purity is high, the dispersion performance is good, the thermal resistance, the electric resistance and the like have specific performance, and the active silica has unique characteristics in various subjects and fields with excellent stability, reinforcement, thickening and thixotropy, has irreplaceable effect, and is widely applied to various industries as an additive, a catalyst carrier, petrochemical industry, a decolorant, a delustering agent, a rubber reinforcement agent, a plastic filling agent, an ink thickening agent, a metal soft polishing agent, an insulating and heat-insulating filling agent, an advanced daily cosmetic filling agent, a spraying material, medicine, environmental protection and other fields; the cement clinker powder mainly comprises four oxides of calcium oxide, silicon oxide, aluminum oxide and ferric oxide, and also contains a small amount of magnesium oxide, sulfur trioxide, titanium oxide, phosphorus oxide, alkali and other silicate cement clinker produced in modern production, and is used as an additive to prepare a powder curing agent, so that the high strength of the powder curing agent is greatly improved, the cost can be reduced, and the energy consumption is saved;
the fluorite powder is limestone containing a certain amount of CaF2Accelerating the decomposition of limestone, the solid-phase reaction process and C3Formation of S, CaF2During the process of calcining the hydrated lime, the content of fCaO can be reduced, and the strength and the yield of the hydrated lime can be improved; the fluorite powder also has the function of quick setting; in addition, the fluorite powder has the function of eliminating radioactive materials, effectively absorbs radioactive substances in the air, and has excellent safety and environmental protection performance; the anion auxiliary agent can keep the household decorative plate to continuously release negative oxygen ions.
The invention is further configured to: the retarder comprises at least one of sodium dipolyphosphate, sodium tripolyphosphate and sodium hexametaphosphate.
By adopting the technical scheme, the sodium tripolyphosphate is white powder, is chain condensed phosphate, can be dissolved in water, has two kinds of common anhydrous substances and hexahydrate, has suspension dispersion, peptization and emulsification effects on oil and fat, and has a strong buffering effect within the pH value of 4.3-14; the sodium hexametaphosphate is one of sodium metaphosphate polymers, is colorless transparent flaky glass or white granular crystal, is soluble in water and insoluble in organic solvent, has high solubility in water but slow dissolution speed, and has the capability of generating soluble complex for metal ions such as calcium, magnesium and the like; sodium dipolyphosphate, sodium tripolyphosphate and sodium hexametaphosphate all belong to inorganic salt retarders, and any one of the three retarders reacts with calcium hydroxide to generate insoluble calcium phosphate which is used as the retarder to hinder the hydration.
The invention is further configured to: the anion auxiliary agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 60-70 parts of anion powder, 20-25 parts of diatomite slurry, 10-20 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 5-10 parts of zeolite, 3-5 parts of heavy metal powder and 3-5 parts of calcium formate.
By adopting the technical scheme, the diatomite slurry has excellent flexibility, higher impact strength, tensile strength and tear strength, light weight and high fineness, and after the diatomite slurry is added, the surface of the household decorative plate is smooth, light in weight and good in strength, and the telescopic deformation caused by humidity change can be reduced; the calcium formate can be used as a quick coagulant, a lubricant and an early strength agent, is beneficial to accelerating the hardening speed of each material, shortening the coagulation time, improving the strength of the household decorative plate and being put into use as soon as possible; the negative ion powder is added into the diatomite slurry, and the zeolite, the heavy metal stone powder and the calcium formate are added, so that the prepared negative ion auxiliary agent can absorb harmful ingredients in gas and is beneficial to continuously releasing negative oxygen ions.
The invention is further configured to: the plant silica gel powder comprises the following components in parts by weight: 50-60 parts of nano aerogel powder, 10-15 parts of adsorptive rubber powder, 30-40 parts of heavy calcium carbonate, 10-15 parts of calcium hydroxide and 5-10 parts of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose.
By adopting the technical scheme, the plant silicone gel powder can easily generate stable gel with other components to form a net structure, and has excellent ventilation effect; the interior of the coating is rich in various active substances, so that the surface of the home decoration plate is smooth and clean, the constructability of the coating is enhanced, and the home decoration plate has the functions of humidifying, preventing water leakage, insulating heat and resisting temperature; and the adhesiveness, the flexibility, the impact strength and the tensile strength of the household decorative plate can be improved.
The invention also discloses a preparation method of the household decorative plate, which comprises the following steps:
(1) crushing rose straws into fibers, mixing with waste rose essential oil tail materials, crushing again, adding a silica gel binder, and uniformly stirring to form a mixture;
(2) adding expanded perlite and plant silica gel powder into the mixture, and uniformly stirring;
(3) continuously adding the powder curing agent, and uniformly stirring to obtain a preformed body;
(4) and pressing the preformed body into a plate.
By adopting the technical scheme, the prepared home decoration plate is uniform in texture, the expected effect can be achieved, and the preparation process is convenient and simple.
In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention discloses an application of a tail waste material of rose essential oil, which comprehensively utilizes the tail waste material generated in the deep processing process of the rose essential oil for substitution treatment, obviously reduces the pollution to the environment, and is beneficial to the nation and the people in the thousand autumn;
2. the furniture decorative plate is prepared by comprehensively utilizing the rose essential oil tail waste material, has no formaldehyde, no harmful gas and VOC content close to 0, and is an original ecological and living green building material; but also can release negative oxygen ions and rose fragrance for a long time;
3. in the formula of the household decorative board, rose straws are pretreated and mixed with waste rose essential oil materials to form a mixture, and then expanded perlite and a powder curing agent are mixed to enable the preformed body to be finer and more uniform.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples.
The preparation process of the rose essential oil tail waste material comprises the following steps:
the rose essential oil tail waste material comprises 15-25 parts of rose tail waste flower residues and 75-85 parts of rose tail waste perfume, wherein the rose tail waste flower residues are soaked in a tea saponin aqueous solution with the mass fraction of 5-10% for 6-8 hours, and then the rose tail waste flower residues and the rose tail waste perfume are mixed for later use.
The diatomite slurry is prepared by the following steps:
(1) preparing materials: weighing 30-40 parts of diatomite, 30-35 parts of methyl methacrylate, 3-5 parts of titanate coupling agent and 1-3 parts of KH-550;
(2) adding 30-35 parts of methyl methacrylate and 3-5 parts of titanate coupling agent into a grinding tank, and shaking uniformly with force;
(3) adding 30-40 parts of diatomite and 1 part of KH-550 into a grinding tank, and sufficiently and uniformly shaking again.
The preparation of the anion auxiliary agent comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing materials: 60-70 parts of anion powder, 20-25 parts of diatomite slurry, 10-20 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 5-10 parts of zeolite, 3-5 parts of heavy metal powder and 3-5 parts of calcium formate;
(2) adding anion powder, diatomite slurry, polyvinyl alcohol, zeolite, heavy metal powder and calcium formate into a ball mill, adjusting the rotating speed to 300r/min, and fully grinding.
The preparation process of the powder curing agent comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing materials: 50-60 parts of power generation chimney ash, 3-8 parts of industrial aluminum sulfate, 5-10 parts of active silica, 25-35 parts of cement clinker powder, 8-12 parts of fluorite powder, 3-5 parts of negative ion auxiliary agent and 0.5-1 part of retarder; the retarder is at least one of sodium dipolyphosphate, sodium tripolyphosphate and sodium hexametaphosphate;
(2) drying the power generation chimney ash at 500-600 ℃;
(3) calcining fluorspar powder in a tubular heating furnace at low temperature of 150 ℃ for 2 hours;
(4) and (3) putting the dried power generation chimney ash into a mixing stirrer, sequentially adding industrial aluminum sulfate, active silicon dioxide, cement clinker powder, fluorite powder, negative ion auxiliary agent and retarder, mixing and stirring for 30min, and discharging.
The preparation process of the vegetable silicone gel powder comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing materials: 50-60 parts of nano aerogel powder, 10-15 parts of adsorptive rubber powder, 30-40 parts of heavy calcium carbonate, 10-15 parts of calcium hydroxide and 5-10 parts of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose;
(2) and (3) adding the nano aerogel powder, the adsorptive rubber powder, the heavy calcium carbonate, the calcium hydroxide and the hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose into a mixer for fully stirring.
The first embodiment is as follows:
a preparation method of a household decorative plate comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing materials: 140 parts of expanded perlite, 15 parts of rose straw, 90 parts of rose essential oil tail waste material, 10 parts of silica gel binder, 55 parts of powder curing agent and 1 part of plant silica gel powder;
(2) crushing rose straws into fibers, mixing with waste rose essential oil tail materials, crushing again, adding a silica gel binder, and stirring uniformly to form a mixture;
(3) adding expanded perlite and plant silica gel powder into the mixture, and uniformly stirring;
(4) continuously adding the powder curing agent, and uniformly stirring to obtain a preformed body;
(5) and pressing the preformed body into a plate.
Example two:
a preparation method of a household decorative plate comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing materials: 145 parts of expanded perlite, 17 parts of rose straw, 95 parts of rose essential oil tail waste material, 10 parts of silica gel binder, 58 parts of powder curing agent and 1 part of plant silica gel powder;
(2) crushing rose straws into fibers, mixing with waste rose essential oil tail materials, crushing again, adding a silica gel binder, and stirring uniformly to form a mixture;
(3) adding expanded perlite and plant silica gel powder into the mixture, and uniformly stirring;
(4) continuously adding the powder curing agent, and uniformly stirring to obtain a preformed body;
(5) and pressing the preformed body into a plate.
Example three:
a preparation method of a household decorative plate comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing materials: 150 parts of expanded perlite, 20 parts of rose straw, 100 parts of rose essential oil tail waste material, 12 parts of silica gel binder, 62 parts of powder curing agent and 2 parts of plant silica gel powder;
(2) crushing rose straws into fibers, mixing with waste rose essential oil tail materials, crushing again, adding a silica gel binder, and stirring uniformly to form a mixture;
(3) adding expanded perlite and plant silica gel powder into the mixture, and uniformly stirring;
(4) continuously adding the powder curing agent, and uniformly stirring to obtain a preformed body;
(5) and pressing the preformed body into a plate.
Example four:
a preparation method of a household decorative plate comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing materials: 155 parts of expanded perlite, 22 parts of rose straw, 105 parts of rose essential oil tail waste material, 15 parts of silica gel binder, 62 parts of powder curing agent and 2 parts of plant silica gel powder;
(2) crushing rose straws into fibers, mixing with waste rose essential oil tail materials, crushing again, adding a silica gel binder, and stirring uniformly to form a mixture;
(3) adding expanded perlite and plant silica gel powder into the mixture, and uniformly stirring;
(4) continuously adding the powder curing agent, and uniformly stirring to obtain a preformed body;
(5) and pressing the preformed body into a plate.
Example five:
a preparation method of a household decorative plate comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing materials: 160 parts of expanded perlite, 25 parts of rose straws, 110 parts of rose essential oil tail waste materials, 15 parts of silica gel binder, 65 parts of powder curing agent and 3 parts of plant silica gel powder;
(2) crushing rose straws into fibers, mixing with waste rose essential oil tail materials, crushing again, adding a silica gel binder, and stirring uniformly to form a mixture;
(3) adding expanded perlite and plant silica gel powder into the mixture, and uniformly stirring;
(4) continuously adding the powder curing agent, and uniformly stirring to obtain a preformed body;
(5) and pressing the preformed body into a plate.
Comparative example: as a comparative example, a Chinese patent having application publication No. CN105948638A was used.
The detection means is as follows:
and (3) sending the samples of the examples and the comparative examples to a building material quality detection center of Jiangsu province for detection.
1. And (3) appearance detection: the examples and comparative examples were visually observed and the apparent quality was measured.
The test results of the appearance quality were as follows:
the home decoration board has the advantages that the home decoration board has excellent appearance quality, bright color and a decoration function, and most of the existing decoration boards are difficult to achieve attractive appearance and environmental protection.
2. Measuring the release amount of negative oxygen ions and the content of formaldehyde: enclose each sample at 25m3After being sealed for 2 hours, the sealed space is respectively tested by using a formaldehyde detector GT58A and a negative oxygen ion tester COM-3010 PRO.
The results of the formaldehyde content measurements are shown in the following table:
as can be seen from the above table, after the test is performed on the examples and the comparative examples, the formaldehyde test result and the TVOC content test result of the examples are both within the qualified standard range, while the comparative examples are beyond the qualified standard range; the home decoration board has excellent environmental protection performance, no formaldehyde, no harmful gas and VOC content close to 0, and is an original ecological and living green building material.
The results of measuring the amount of negative oxygen ion released and the smell of the indoor space are shown in the following table:
as shown in the table above, the home decoration board can release a large amount of negative oxygen ions, has high air purification efficiency, is accompanied by the fragrance of roses, and belongs to a green and living board; the heat preservation board of the comparative example can not release negative oxygen ions and has no rose fragrance.
3. Detection of dry density: according to the specification of JGJ/T70;
the results of the dry density measurements are shown in the following table:
the above table shows that the home decoration board has high dry density and thick texture, and the weight of the material contained in the unit volume of the home decoration board is large, so that the home decoration board is favorable for ensuring excellent heat insulation performance.
4. Heat transfer coefficient: according to the regulation of GB/T13475;
the results of the heat transfer coefficient measurements are shown in the following table:
according to the table, after the household decorative plate prepared in the embodiment is detected by the heat conductivity coefficient, the heat conductivity coefficient is in a qualified range of standard requirements, is about 0.050-0.060W/(m.K), and is far smaller than the heat conductivity coefficient of a comparative example, the smaller the heat conductivity coefficient is, the heat conduction is not facilitated, and therefore the heat insulation plate with excellent heat insulation performance is prepared.
5. Compressive strength: detecting according to GB/T5486;
the results of the measurements of the compressive strength are shown in the following table:
the above table shows that the house decoration board in the embodiment has higher compactness and higher compressive strength, and the compressive strength of the comparative example reaches the standard requirement, but when the house decoration board is in a special bearing environment, the compressive strength is not as good as that of the house decoration board of the invention.
6. Tensile strength: testing according to the specification of JGJ 144;
the results of the tensile strength measurements are shown in the following table:
the rose household decorative plate and the common thermal insulation plate of the comparative example have higher tensile strength and are suitable for use occasions with high tensile strength.
The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A house decorative board, its characterized in that: the household decorative plate is made of rose essential oil tail waste materials and comprises the following components in parts by weight: 140-160 parts of expanded perlite, 15-25 parts of rose straw, 90-110 parts of rose essential oil tail waste material, 10-15 parts of silica gel binder, 55-65 parts of powder curing agent and 1-3 parts of plant silica gel powder; the plant silica gel powder comprises the following components in parts by weight: 50-60 parts of nano aerogel powder, 10-15 parts of adsorptive rubber powder, 30-40 parts of heavy calcium carbonate, 10-15 parts of calcium hydroxide and 5-10 parts of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose.
2. The household decorative board of claim 1, wherein: the rose essential oil tail waste material comprises 15-25 parts of rose tail waste flower residue and 75-85 parts of rose tail waste perfume.
3. The household decorative board of claim 2, wherein: and soaking the waste rose flower residue in a tea saponin aqueous solution with the mass fraction of 5-10% for 6-8 h.
4. The household decorative plate according to claim 1, wherein the powder curing agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 50-60 parts of power generation chimney ash, 3-8 parts of industrial aluminum sulfate, 5-10 parts of active silica, 25-35 parts of cement clinker powder, 8-12 parts of fluorite powder, 3-5 parts of negative ion auxiliary agent and 0.5-1 part of retarder.
5. The household decorative board of claim 4, wherein: the retarder comprises at least one of sodium dipolyphosphate, sodium tripolyphosphate and sodium hexametaphosphate.
6. The household decorative plate according to claim 4, wherein the anion auxiliary agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 60-70 parts of anion powder, 20-25 parts of diatomite slurry, 10-20 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 5-10 parts of zeolite, 3-5 parts of heavy metal powder and 3-5 parts of calcium formate.
7. A preparation method of the household decorative plate as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) crushing rose straws into fibers, mixing with waste rose essential oil tail materials, crushing again, adding a silica gel binder, and uniformly stirring to form a mixture;
(2) adding expanded perlite and plant silica gel powder into the mixture, and uniformly stirring;
(3) continuously adding the powder curing agent, and uniformly stirring to obtain a preformed body;
(4) and pressing the preformed body into a plate.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR20110086888A (en) * | 2010-01-25 | 2011-08-02 | 임기태 | Multifunctional sound absorption putty composition and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN103771819A (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2014-05-07 | 安徽盛仁新型建材有限公司 | Stone dust waste residue aerated brick and preparation method thereof |
| CN103982019A (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2014-08-13 | 赵国平 | External thermal insulation board for building wall |
| CN103992067A (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2014-08-20 | 安徽颐鑫节能材料有限公司 | Lightweight partition plate made by using vanadium tailings, and making method thereof |
| CN104829205A (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2015-08-12 | 苏州神林堂中医药研究所 | Preparation method of burning-free water permeable brick containing Chinese herbs |
| CN105948638A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-09-21 | 中晶工程材料（信阳）有限公司 | Hydrophobic modified expanded perlite thermal insulation board and production method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20110086888A (en) * | 2010-01-25 | 2011-08-02 | 임기태 | Multifunctional sound absorption putty composition and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN103771819A (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2014-05-07 | 安徽盛仁新型建材有限公司 | Stone dust waste residue aerated brick and preparation method thereof |
| CN103992067A (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2014-08-20 | 安徽颐鑫节能材料有限公司 | Lightweight partition plate made by using vanadium tailings, and making method thereof |
| CN103982019A (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2014-08-13 | 赵国平 | External thermal insulation board for building wall |
| CN104829205A (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2015-08-12 | 苏州神林堂中医药研究所 | Preparation method of burning-free water permeable brick containing Chinese herbs |
| CN105948638A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-09-21 | 中晶工程材料（信阳）有限公司 | Hydrophobic modified expanded perlite thermal insulation board and production method thereof |
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| CN108751830A (en) | 2018-11-06 |
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