CN108746597A - A kind of vacuum vibration densified device of aluminium titanium mother alloy powder - Google Patents
A kind of vacuum vibration densified device of aluminium titanium mother alloy powder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108746597A CN108746597A CN201810876228.5A CN201810876228A CN108746597A CN 108746597 A CN108746597 A CN 108746597A CN 201810876228 A CN201810876228 A CN 201810876228A CN 108746597 A CN108746597 A CN 108746597A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- vacuum
- vacuum chamber
- trolley
- alloy powder
- mother alloy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- UQZIWOQVLUASCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;titanium Chemical compound [AlH3].[Ti] UQZIWOQVLUASCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009700 powder processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/14—Treatment of metallic powder
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2201/00—Treatment under specific atmosphere
- B22F2201/20—Use of vacuum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2202/00—Treatment under specific physical conditions
- B22F2202/01—Use of vibrations
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/25—Process efficiency
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of vacuum vibration densified devices of aluminium titanium mother alloy powder, including：Vacuum chamber equipped with sliding door, open top are vertically arranged material storage tube, carry the trolley of material storage tube and the track of pilot trolley disengaging vacuum chamber；The roof of vacuum chamber is equipped with feed inlet, and positioning hopper is equipped with below feed inlet；The side wall of vacuum chamber is equipped with the vibrating mechanism for vibrating material storage tube；The inside of vacuum chamber is additionally provided with the bung for closing material storage tube open top, which is clamped by the mechanism that folds up being connect with vacuum chamber roof；The inside of vacuum chamber is additionally provided with：Trolley driving mechanism for driving trolley to be translated along inner tracks section；The side wall of vacuum chamber is additionally provided with vacuum orifice, and vacuum orifice is circumscribed with vacuum extractor.The vacuum vibration densified device of aluminium titanium mother alloy powder of the present invention can carry out vibration densified to aluminium titanium mother alloy powder under vacuum.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vacuum vibration densified devices of aluminium titanium mother alloy powder.
Background technology
PM technique, using the mixture of metal powder or metal powder and non-metal powder as raw material, by
Metal material, composite material and various types product are produced in shape and sintering.Currently, PM technique has been widely used
In fields such as traffic, machinery, electronics, aerospace, weapons, biology, new energy, information and nuclear industry, become new material science
In most development vitality one of branch.PM technique have notable energy saving, material saving, have excellent performance, Product Precision is high and
The series of advantages such as stability is good, are very suitable for producing in enormous quantities.In addition, part conventional casting methods and mechanical processing side
The material and complex parts that method can not be prepared can also be manufactured with PM technique, thus receive the attention of industrial quarters.
Currently, using aluminium titanium mother alloy powder as waste metal material, need in advance to carry out aluminium titanium mother alloy powder
Necessary densified, and aluminium titanium mother alloy powder is easy to chemically react with gases such as oxygen in air, it is therefore desirable to
Densified is carried out to aluminium titanium mother alloy powder under vacuum conditions.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of vacuum vibration densified devices of aluminium titanium mother alloy powder, can be true
Vibration densified is carried out to aluminium titanium mother alloy powder under empty condition.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme is to design a kind of densifications of the vacuum vibration of aluminium titanium mother alloy powder
Processing unit, including：Vacuum chamber equipped with sliding door, open top are vertically arranged material storage tube, carry the trolley of material storage tube, and guiding
Trolley passes in and out the track of vacuum chamber；
The track is separated into two sections by sliding door：Positioned at the inner tracks section of internal vacuum chamber, and outside the vacuum chamber and
External orbital section corresponding with inner tracks section；
The roof of the vacuum chamber is equipped with feed inlet, positioning hopper is equipped with below feed inlet, and the discharge end for positioning hopper is located at
Right over inner tracks section；
The side wall of the vacuum chamber is equipped with the vibrating mechanism for vibrating material storage tube, and vibrating mechanism is located at same perpendicular with positioning hopper
It faces directly, and the vertical plane is vertical with inner tracks section；
The inside of the vacuum chamber is additionally provided with the bung for closing material storage tube open top, and the bung with vacuum chamber roof by connecting
What is connect folds up mechanism clamping, and right over the internally positioned orbital segment of bung；
The bung is located above the discharge end of positioning hopper, and sliding door, bung and positioning hopper are along the extension of inner tracks section
Direction is set gradually；
The inside of the vacuum chamber is additionally provided with：Trolley driving mechanism for driving trolley to be translated along inner tracks section；
The side wall of the vacuum chamber is additionally provided with vacuum orifice, and vacuum orifice is circumscribed with vacuum extractor.
Preferably, the feed inlet is equipped with valve.
Preferably, the side wall of the vacuum chamber is additionally provided with observation window.
Preferably, the vibrating mechanism includes：Vibrating device for vibrating material storage tube, and connect with vacuum chamber side wall
It connects.And drive vibrating device along the translation driving device perpendicular to the translation of inner tracks section direction.
Preferably, the mechanism that folds up includes：Electric fixture for bung to be clamped, and connect with vacuum chamber roof,
And drive the lifting drive of electric fixture lifting.
Preferably, the trolley driving mechanism includes：By linking up with the push-and-pull cylinder being connect with trolley.
Preferably, the vacuum extractor includes：It can be to vacuum pump group that vacuum chamber body is vacuumized.
The advantages of the present invention are：A kind of vacuum vibration densified dress of aluminium titanium mother alloy powder is provided
It sets, can vibration densified be carried out to aluminium titanium mother alloy powder under vacuum.
The application method of apparatus of the present invention is as follows：
Trolley is pushed into vacuum chamber and is connect with trolley driving mechanism, as push-and-pull cylinder passes through hook by the sliding door for opening vacuum chamber
It is connect with trolley, trolley driving mechanism drives trolley to be translated along inner tracks section, when the material storage tube on trolley is moved to the first work
Position（I.e. immediately below positioning hopper discharge end）, sliding door is closed, vacuum chamber forms confined space；The true of vacuum extractor is opened at this time
Empty pump group vacuumizes vacuum chamber, and vacuum chamber is made to reach the vacuum degree of necessary requirement（One can be poured to vacuum chamber when necessary
Quantitative protective gas）, then open feed inlet valve and open vibrating mechanism（Vibrating mechanism drives the material storage tube one on trolley
Play vibration）, start blanking, aluminium titanium mother alloy powder is fallen into material storage tube, and fine and close by vibration.
After blanking, closes feed inlet valve and vibrating mechanism, trolley driving mechanism drive trolley along internal rails again
Road section translation, when the material storage tube on trolley is moved to second station（I.e. immediately below bung）, fold up mechanism and cover bung in material stock
On bucket, bung closes material storage tube open top；Then vacuum chamber vacuum breaker opens sliding door and releases trolley, so far completes one
Work period.
Aluminium titanium mother alloy powder after densified is that next step working process is had laid a good foundation.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the specific implementation mode of the present invention is further described.Following embodiment is only
For clearly illustrating technical scheme of the present invention, and not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
The technical solution that the present invention embodies is：
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of vacuum vibration densified device of aluminium titanium mother alloy powder, including：Vacuum chamber equipped with sliding door 2
1, open top is vertically arranged material storage tube 3, carries the trolley 4 of material storage tube 3 and the track of the disengaging vacuum chamber 1 of pilot trolley 4；
The track is separated into two sections by sliding door 2：Inner tracks section 5 inside vacuum chamber 1, and outside vacuum chamber 1
Portion and external orbital section corresponding with inner tracks section 56；
The roof of the vacuum chamber 1 is equipped with feed inlet 7, and 7 lower section of feed inlet is equipped with positioning hopper 8, and positions the discharge end of hopper 8
Right over internally positioned orbital segment 5；
The side wall of the vacuum chamber 1 is equipped with the vibrating mechanism 9 for vibrating material storage tube 3, and vibrating mechanism 9 is located at positioning hopper 8
Same vertical plane, and the vertical plane is vertical with inner tracks section 5；
The inside of the vacuum chamber 1 is additionally provided with the bung 10 for closing 3 open top of material storage tube, the bung 10 by with vacuum chamber
The connection of 1 roof folds up the clamping of mechanism 11, and right over 10 internally positioned orbital segment of bung 5；
The bung 10 is located above the discharge end of positioning hopper 8, and sliding door 2, bung 10 and positioning hopper 8 are along inner tracks section
5 extending direction is set gradually；
The inside of the vacuum chamber 1 is additionally provided with：4 driving mechanism of trolley for driving trolley 4 to be translated along inner tracks section 5（Figure
In be not shown）；
The side wall of the vacuum chamber 1 is additionally provided with vacuum orifice 12, and vacuum orifice 12 is circumscribed with vacuum extractor.
Preferably, the feed inlet 7 is equipped with valve（It is not shown in figure）.
Preferably, the side wall of the vacuum chamber 1 is additionally provided with observation window 13.
Preferably, the vibrating mechanism 9 includes：Vibrating device for vibrating material storage tube 3, and with 1 side wall of vacuum chamber
Connection.And drive vibrating device along the translation driving device perpendicular to the translation of 5 direction of inner tracks section.
Preferably, the mechanism 11 that folds up includes：Electric fixture for bung 10 to be clamped, and with 1 roof of vacuum chamber
Connection and the lifting drive for driving electric fixture lifting.
Preferably, 4 driving mechanism of the trolley includes：By linking up with the push-and-pull cylinder being connect with trolley 4.
Preferably, the vacuum extractor includes：It can be to vacuum pump group that 1 body of vacuum chamber is vacuumized.
The vacuum vibration densified device of aluminium titanium mother alloy powder of the present invention can under vacuum close aluminium titanium mother
Bronze end carries out vibration densified.
The application method of apparatus of the present invention is as follows：
Trolley 4 is pushed into vacuum chamber 1 and is connect with 4 driving mechanism of trolley, as push-and-pull cylinder passes through by the sliding door 2 for opening vacuum chamber 1
Hook is connect with trolley 4, and 4 driving mechanism of trolley drives trolley 4 to be translated along inner tracks section 5, when the material storage tube 3 on trolley 4 moves
It moves to the first station（I.e. immediately below positioning 8 discharge end of hopper）, sliding door 2 is closed, vacuum chamber 1 forms confined space；It opens at this time
The vacuum pump group of vacuum extractor vacuumizes vacuum chamber 1, and vacuum chamber 1 is made to reach the vacuum degree of necessary requirement（When necessary
A certain amount of protective gas can be poured to vacuum chamber 1）, then open 7 valve of feed inlet and open vibrating mechanism 9（Vibrating mechanism 9
The material storage tube 3 on trolley 4 is driven to vibrate together）, start blanking, aluminium titanium mother alloy powder is fallen into material storage tube 3, and is caused by vibration
It is close.
After blanking, closes 7 valve of feed inlet and vibrating mechanism 9,4 driving mechanism of trolley drive trolley 4 along interior again
Portion's orbital segment 5 translates, when the material storage tube 3 on trolley 4 is moved to second station（I.e. immediately below bung 10）, mechanism 11 is folded up by bucket
Lid 10 covers on material storage tube 3, and bung 10 closes 3 open top of material storage tube；Then 1 vacuum breaker of vacuum chamber is opened sliding door 2 and is released
Trolley 4 so far completes a work period.
Aluminium titanium mother alloy powder after densified is that next step working process is had laid a good foundation.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications
Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of vacuum vibration densified device of aluminium titanium mother alloy powder, which is characterized in that including：Vacuum equipped with sliding door
Room, open top are vertically arranged material storage tube, carry the trolley of material storage tube and the track of pilot trolley disengaging vacuum chamber；
The track is separated into two sections by sliding door：Positioned at the inner tracks section of internal vacuum chamber, and outside the vacuum chamber and
External orbital section corresponding with inner tracks section；
The roof of the vacuum chamber is equipped with feed inlet, positioning hopper is equipped with below feed inlet, and the discharge end for positioning hopper is located at
Right over inner tracks section；
The side wall of the vacuum chamber is equipped with the vibrating mechanism for vibrating material storage tube, and vibrating mechanism is located at same perpendicular with positioning hopper
It faces directly, and the vertical plane is vertical with inner tracks section；
The inside of the vacuum chamber is additionally provided with the bung for closing material storage tube open top, and the bung with vacuum chamber roof by connecting
What is connect folds up mechanism clamping, and right over the internally positioned orbital segment of bung；
The bung is located above the discharge end of positioning hopper, and sliding door, bung and positioning hopper are along the extension of inner tracks section
Direction is set gradually；
The inside of the vacuum chamber is additionally provided with：Trolley driving mechanism for driving trolley to be translated along inner tracks section；
The side wall of the vacuum chamber is additionally provided with vacuum orifice, and vacuum orifice is circumscribed with vacuum extractor.
2. the vacuum vibration densified device of aluminium titanium mother alloy powder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Feed inlet is equipped with valve.
3. the vacuum vibration densified device of aluminium titanium mother alloy powder according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described
The side wall of vacuum chamber is additionally provided with observation window.
4. the vacuum vibration densified device of aluminium titanium mother alloy powder according to claim 3, which is characterized in that described
Vibrating mechanism includes：Vibrating device for vibrating material storage tube, and connect with vacuum chamber side wall.And driving vibrating device is along vertical
Directly in the translation driving device of inner tracks section direction translation.
5. the vacuum vibration densified device of aluminium titanium mother alloy powder according to claim 4, which is characterized in that described
Folding up mechanism includes：Electric fixture for bung to be clamped, and connect with vacuum chamber roof and electric fixture is driven to lift
Lifting drive.
6. the vacuum vibration densified device of aluminium titanium mother alloy powder according to claim 5, which is characterized in that described
Trolley driving mechanism includes：By linking up with the push-and-pull cylinder being connect with trolley.
7. the vacuum vibration densified device of aluminium titanium mother alloy powder according to claim 6, which is characterized in that described
Vacuum extractor includes：It can be to vacuum pump group that vacuum chamber body is vacuumized.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810876228.5A CN108746597B (en) | 2018-08-03 | 2018-08-03 | Vacuum vibration densification processing device for aluminum-titanium master alloy powder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810876228.5A CN108746597B (en) | 2018-08-03 | 2018-08-03 | Vacuum vibration densification processing device for aluminum-titanium master alloy powder |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108746597A true CN108746597A (en) | 2018-11-06 |
| CN108746597B CN108746597B (en) | 2024-02-20 |
Family
ID=63968708
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810876228.5A Active CN108746597B (en) | 2018-08-03 | 2018-08-03 | Vacuum vibration densification processing device for aluminum-titanium master alloy powder |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2002578C1 (en) * | 1992-01-24 | 1993-11-15 | Всероссийский институт легких сплавов | Method of filling capsules by granulated powders of hand-deformable alloys |
| CN102398028A (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2012-04-04 | 中国航空工业集团公司北京航空材料研究院 | Vacuum thermal dynamic metal powder degassing and canning method |
| CN105667844A (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-06-15 | 江苏创新包装科技有限公司 | High-efficiency and high-precision packaging machine for powder filling |
| CN106903302A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-06-30 | 西安聚能装备技术有限公司 | A kind of metal powder degassing, encapsulation, pincers envelope integration apparatus |
| CN207267564U (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-04-24 | 哈尔滨博实昌久设备有限责任公司 | Device of full automatic packaging |
| CN208644061U (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2019-03-26 | 苏州振湖电炉有限公司 | The vacuum vibration densified device of aluminium titanium mother alloy powder |
-
2018
- 2018-08-03 CN CN201810876228.5A patent/CN108746597B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2002578C1 (en) * | 1992-01-24 | 1993-11-15 | Всероссийский институт легких сплавов | Method of filling capsules by granulated powders of hand-deformable alloys |
| CN102398028A (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2012-04-04 | 中国航空工业集团公司北京航空材料研究院 | Vacuum thermal dynamic metal powder degassing and canning method |
| CN105667844A (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-06-15 | 江苏创新包装科技有限公司 | High-efficiency and high-precision packaging machine for powder filling |
| CN106903302A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-06-30 | 西安聚能装备技术有限公司 | A kind of metal powder degassing, encapsulation, pincers envelope integration apparatus |
| CN207267564U (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-04-24 | 哈尔滨博实昌久设备有限责任公司 | Device of full automatic packaging |
| CN208644061U (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2019-03-26 | 苏州振湖电炉有限公司 | The vacuum vibration densified device of aluminium titanium mother alloy powder |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108746597B (en) | 2024-02-20 |
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