Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a medicinal material grinder convenient for discharging aiming at the defects of the prior art.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a medicinal material grinding machine convenient for discharging comprises a grinding assembly, a discharging supporting seat, a transverse vibration assembly and a buffering assembly, wherein the grinding assembly comprises a grinding motor and a grinding basin, the top of the grinding basin is closed and provided with an inserted circular inserting plate, the grinding motor is vertically arranged on the inner side of the top of the discharging supporting seat through a motor mounting shell, the grinding basin is fixedly arranged on the top of the motor mounting shell, an output shaft of the grinding motor is connected with a grinding knife, the grinding knife is positioned at the bottom of the inner side of the grinding basin, the outer wall of the motor mounting shell is hinged with two inner side walls at the top of the discharging supporting seat, the discharging supporting seat is provided with a material receiving basin, the material receiving basin is positioned under the grinding assembly, the discharging supporting seat is also provided with a fastening mechanism for abutting against the material receiving basin, the transverse vibration assembly comprises two rotating motors arranged at two ends of the discharging, the buffer assembly comprises a support plate and two elastic mechanisms symmetrically arranged at the top of the support plate, a plurality of suckers for adsorbing a desktop are arranged at the bottom of the support plate, the unloading support seat can be slidably arranged right above the support plate, and the two elastic mechanisms are both contacted with the middle position of the bottom of the unloading support seat;
the discharging support seat comprises a horizontally arranged rectangular bottom plate and two vertically arranged triangular side plates, and the two triangular side plates are both vertical and symmetrically arranged at the top of the rectangular bottom plate; the top of the supporting plate is provided with two parallel linear sliding rails, the bottom of the rectangular bottom plate is provided with an even number of sliding blocks in sliding fit with the linear sliding rails, the end part of each linear sliding rail is fixedly provided with a limiting plate for the sliding block to abut against, the center of the bottom of the rectangular bottom plate is fixedly connected with a buffer block, and the two elastic mechanisms are both contacted with the buffer block; every elastic mechanism all includes a damping rod and a big spring of buffering, and damping rod and the big spring of buffering all are the level setting, and the damping rod is connected with the top of backup pad through the fixed mount pad that sets up on the outer wall, and on the output shaft of damping rod was located to the big spring cover of buffering, the both ends of the big spring of buffering contacted with mount pad and buffer block respectively, and the axis direction of damping rod is on a parallel with the length direction of linear slide rail.
Preferably, the outside of two triangle-shaped curb plates all is provided with two triangle-shaped strengthening ribs to two triangle-shaped strengthening ribs on each side all set up at an interval, and every rotating electrical machines all sets up between two triangle-shaped strengthening ribs that correspond, and the outer wall of every triangle-shaped curb plate still is provided with the baffle that is used for protecting rotating electrical machines, baffle and two triangle-shaped strengthening rib fixed connection that are close to.
Preferably, the angle difference of the projections of the two eccentric blocks in the direction of the axes of the eccentric blocks is 180 degrees, and the rotation directions of the two rotating motors are opposite.
Has the advantages that: the medicinal material grinding machine convenient for discharging provided by the invention can fully crush and grind medicinal materials, and discharge medicinal material powder attached to the inner wall of the grinding basin through vibration, so that the discharge time of the medicinal material powder is greatly reduced for a user.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a plan sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the polishing assembly;
FIG. 6 is a partial perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a top view of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing one eccentric mass rotated counterclockwise to a twelve o 'clock position and the other eccentric mass rotated clockwise to a six o' clock position;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing two eccentric masses rotating simultaneously to the three o' clock direction;
FIG. 10 is an exploded view of a portion of the present invention;
FIG. 11 shows a side view of a grinding basin;
description of reference numerals: the material-discharging support device comprises a discharging support seat 1, a support plate 2, a grinding motor 3, a grinding basin 4, a motor mounting shell 5, a grinding knife 6, a material-receiving basin 7, a rotating motor 8, an eccentric block 9, a suction cup 10, a rectangular bottom plate 11, a triangular side plate 12, a hinge shaft 13, a triangular reinforcing rib 14, a baffle plate 15, a rod sleeve 16, a small buffer spring 17, a cover plate 18, a connecting seat 19, a bolt 20, a closed bearing 21, a wear-resisting ring 22, an anti-loosening buckle 23, a pressing strip 24, a thread adjusting rod 25, a containing groove 26, a connecting block 27, a ball bearing 28, a guide optical axis 29, a lining 30, a linear slide rail 31, a slide block 32, a limiting plate 33, a buffer block 34, a damping rod 35, a large buffer spring 36, a mounting seat 37, a circular inserting plate 38.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention is made with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
referring to fig. 1 to 11, the medicinal material grinding machine convenient for discharging comprises a grinding assembly, a discharging support seat 1, a transverse vibration assembly and a buffer assembly, wherein the grinding assembly comprises a grinding motor 3 and a grinding basin 4, the top of the grinding basin 4 is closed and provided with an inserted circular insertion plate 38, the grinding motor 3 is vertically arranged at the inner side of the top of the discharging support seat 1 through a motor mounting shell 5, the grinding basin 4 is fixedly arranged at the top of the motor mounting shell 5, an output shaft of the grinding motor 3 is connected with a knife 6, the knife 6 is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the grinding basin 4, the outer wall of the motor mounting shell 5 is hinged with two inner side walls at the top of the discharging support seat 1, a receiving basin 7 is arranged on the discharging support seat 1, the receiving basin 7 is arranged under the grinding assembly, the discharging support seat 1 is also provided with a fastening mechanism for abutting against the receiving basin 7, the transverse vibration assembly comprises two rotating motors 8 arranged, the output shaft of every rotating electrical machines 8 all is connected with eccentric block 9, and the buffering subassembly includes backup pad 2 and two symmetrical elastic mechanism that set up at backup pad 2 tops, and the bottom of backup pad is provided with the sucking disc 10 that a plurality of is used for adsorbing the desktop, and the setting that the supporting seat 1 can be gliding of unloading is directly over backup pad 2 to two elastic mechanism all contact with the intermediate position of the supporting seat 1 bottom of unloading.
The discharging support seat 1 comprises a horizontally arranged rectangular bottom plate 11 and two vertically arranged triangular side plates 12, wherein the two triangular side plates are vertically and symmetrically arranged at the top of the rectangular bottom plate 11, the inner sides of the tops of the two triangular side plates are horizontally provided with hinge shafts 13 for rotationally connecting the outer wall of the motor installation shell 5, the outer sides of the two triangular side plates are respectively provided with two triangular reinforcing ribs 14, the two triangular reinforcing ribs 14 on each side are arranged at intervals, each rotating motor 8 is arranged between the two corresponding triangular reinforcing ribs 14, the outer wall of each triangular side plate is also provided with a baffle 15 for protecting the rotating motor 8, the baffle 15 is fixedly connected with the two adjacent triangular reinforcing ribs 14, the outer wall of the motor installation shell 5 is rotationally connected with the two hinge shafts 13, so that the grinding basin 4 above the motor installation shell 5 can be turned downwards, and is discharged directly against the receiving basin 7 below.
The grinding device is characterized in that two rod sleeves 16 are symmetrically arranged on the outer cylindrical wall of the motor mounting shell 5, the two rod sleeves 16 are sleeved on two hinge shafts 13 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, a small buffer spring 17 is arranged in each rod sleeve 16, two ends of each small buffer spring 17 are respectively abutted against one end of each hinge shaft 13 and the outer wall of the motor mounting shell 5, the grinding motor 3 is coaxially arranged on the inner side of the motor mounting shell 5, a cover plate 18 is arranged at the opening at the top of the motor mounting shell 5 in a closed manner, three connecting seats 19 are fixedly arranged at the top of the cover plate 18, the bottom of the grinding basin 4 is fixedly connected with the connecting seats 19 in a one-to-one correspondence manner through three bolts 20, an output shaft of the grinding motor 3 sequentially penetrates through the cover plate 18 and the grinding basin 4 and is fixedly connected with grinding knives 6 on the inner side of the grinding basin 4, a closed bearing 21 is arranged at the joint, a wear-resistant ring 22 is arranged at the joint of the output shaft of the grinding motor 3 and the grinding basin 4, the wear-resistant ring 22 is fixedly embedded at the center of the bottom of the inner side of the grinding basin 4, the sharpening 6 is fixedly sleeved at the end part of the output shaft of the grinding motor 3, one side of the sharpening 6, which is far away from the grinding motor 3, is provided with a detachable anti-tripping device 23, the anti-tripping device 23 is fixedly connected with the end part of the output shaft of the grinding motor 3, the anti-tripping device 23 is tightly abutted against one side of the sharpening 6, which is far away from the grinding motor 3, after the medicinal material is placed in the grinding basin 4, the grinding motor 3 drives the sharpening 6 to rotate at high speed to crush and grind the medicinal material, in the process, a user carries out small-amplitude reciprocating swing on the whole grinding device around a hinge shaft 13, so that the medicinal material in the grinding basin 4, will grind basin 4 upset down, will grind the abundant shake-off of medicinal material powder in the basin 4 to the material receiving basin 7 of below in through the vibration effect of horizontal vibrations subassembly, this in-process buffering little spring 17 plays the cushioning effect, has avoided the hard contact between rod cover 16 and the triangle-shaped curb plate, can take off it through rotatory anti-thread-off 23 to change 6 whetting a knife.
The fastening mechanism comprises two pressing strips 24 and a thread adjusting rod 25 which are symmetrically arranged, a containing groove 26 for placing the bottom of the material receiving basin 7 is arranged at the center of the top of the rectangular bottom plate 11, the two pressing strips 24 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the top of the containing groove 26, concave arc notches matched with the outer wall of the material receiving basin 7 are arranged at one opposite sides of the two pressing strips 24, the back sides of the two pressing strips 24 are respectively attached to the inner side walls of the two triangular side plates, a connecting block 27 is arranged at one end of the top of each pressing strip 24, the end part of each thread adjusting rod 25 horizontally and sequentially penetrates through the triangular side plates and the connecting block 27, the thread adjusting rod 25 is in threaded connection with the connecting block 27, the middle part of the thread adjusting rod 25 can be rotatably arranged on the triangular side plates through two ball bearings 28, the ball bearings 28 are fixedly embedded on the corresponding triangular side plates, two guiding optical axes 29 penetrating, the bushes 30 for the guide optical axis 29 to pass are embedded at the two ends of the bottom of the triangular side plate, the threaded adjusting rod 25 is rotated to drive the connecting block 27 in threaded fit with the triangular side plate to move, so that the pressing strips 24 fixedly connected with the connecting block 27 move in the axial direction of the threaded adjusting rod 25 under the limiting action of the guide optical axis 29, the two pressing strips 24 move towards the direction of the material receiving basin 7 until the material receiving basin 7 is clamped and fixed together, and the material receiving basin 7 is prevented from shaking in the vibration process.
The top of backup pad 2 is provided with the linear slide rail 31 of two parallels, the bottom of rectangle bottom plate 11 is provided with even number and linear slide rail 31 sliding fit's slider 32, the tip of every linear slide rail 31 is all fixed and is provided with the limiting plate 33 that supplies slider 32 to contradict, bottom center department fixedly connected with buffer block 34 of rectangle bottom plate 11, two elastic mechanism all contact with buffer block 34, the vibration that the horizontal vibrations subassembly during operation produced, make whole discharge support seat 1 take place horizontal swing back and forth, two elastic mechanism of reciprocating conflict extrusion are also made a round trip to buffer block 34 in this process, thereby play the cushioning effect.
Each elastic mechanism comprises a damping rod 35 and a large buffer spring 36, the damping rod 35 and the large buffer spring 36 are horizontally arranged, the damping rod 35 is connected with the top of the support plate 2 through a mounting seat 37 fixedly arranged on the outer wall, the large buffer spring 36 is sleeved on an output shaft of the damping rod 35, two ends of the large buffer spring 36 are respectively contacted with the mounting seat 37 and the buffer block 34, the axial direction of the damping rod 35 is parallel to the length direction of the linear slide rail 31, the buffer block 34 moves back and forth in the vibration process to extrude the damping rod 35, the damping rod 35 contracts after being extruded, the buffer block 34 begins to extrude the large buffer spring 36 for releasing force, the damping rod 35 begins to abut against the buffer block 34 again after releasing force to recover the original state, thereby effectively filtering the aftershocks, making each vibration more brittle, and excessive aftershocks can cause the equipment to shake, the principle is the same as the principle of automobile shock absorption.
Grind be provided with the semicircle annular groove 39 that holds circular picture peg 38 outer fringe on the top inner wall of basin 4, the top of grinding basin 4 still is provided with one and supplies circular picture peg 38 male semicircle annular socket 40, all fixed being provided with a locking seat 41 on the outer fringe of circular picture peg 38 and the top outer wall of grinding basin 4, two locking seats 41 run through the two through one and with the equal screw-thread fit's of the two screw-thread locking lever 42 fixed connection, after grinding basin 4 was put into to the medicinal material during the use, insert circular picture peg 38 in semicircle annular groove 39 through semicircle annular socket 40, rethread locking threaded rod locks circular picture peg 38 and grinding basin 4, prevent that the medicinal material from spilling over from the basin.
The angle difference of the two eccentric blocks 9 projected in the self axis direction is 180 degrees, and the rotating directions of the two rotating motors 8 are opposite, wherein one eccentric block 9 rotates anticlockwise to a twelve o 'clock position, the other eccentric block 9 rotates clockwise to a six o' clock position, the acting forces of the two eccentric blocks 9 in the direction are mutually offset, and when the two eccentric blocks 9 rotate to a three o 'clock direction or a nine o' clock direction simultaneously, the acting forces of the two eccentric blocks 9 are mutually superposed, so that the vibrating force is generated in the direction.
The working principle is as follows: when the grinding basin is used, medicinal materials are firstly put into the grinding basin 4, the circular inserting plate 38 is inserted into the semi-circular groove 39 through the semi-circular inserting opening 40, the circular inserting plate 38 and the grinding basin 4 are locked through the locking threaded rod to prevent the medicinal materials from overflowing from the basin, the connecting block 27 in threaded fit with the circular inserting plate is driven to move by rotating the threaded adjusting rod 25, so that the pressing strip 24 fixedly connected with the connecting block 27 moves in the axial direction of the threaded adjusting rod 25 under the limiting action of the guiding optical axis 29, the two pressing strips 24 move towards the direction of the material receiving basin 7 until the material receiving basin 7 is clamped and fixed together, the material receiving basin 7 is prevented from shaking in the vibration process, the grinding motor 3 is started after the medicinal materials are placed in the grinding basin 4, the grinding motor 3 drives the grinding knife 6 to rotate at high speed to crush and grind the medicinal materials, and in the process, a user carries out small-amplitude reciprocating swing on, thereby make the medicinal material in the basin 4 of grinding more abundant with the contact of 6 whets a knife, the crushing efficiency of 6 to the medicinal material of whetting a knife has been strengthened, after the medicinal material is smashed into the powder completely, will grind basin 4 upset downwards, the vibration effect through horizontal vibrations subassembly will grind the abundant shake-off of medicinal material powder in the basin 4 to the material receiving basin 7 of below in, this in-process buffering little spring 17 plays the cushioning effect, hard contact between rod cover 16 and the triangle-shaped curb plate has been avoided, the vibration that horizontal vibrations subassembly during operation produced, make whole discharge support seat 1 take place horizontal swing back and forth, thereby buffer block 34 round trip movement extrudees damping rod 35, damping rod 35 is by extrusion after-contracting, buffer block 34 then begins to extrude big spring 36 and carry out the power release, damping rod 35 begins buffer block 34 again and the reconversion after the power release, thereby effectual aftershock that has filtered.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the technical scope of the present invention, so that any minor modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiment according to the technical spirit of the present invention are within the technical scope of the present invention.