A kind of department of general surgery is special to grind medicine device
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of medical instrument technology, more particularly to a kind of special stone roller medicine device of department of general surgery.
Background technology
General surgical patients need the service of pulverizing when taking larger particles medicine, patient especially special to some, such as
Old man, children etc., directly take bulky grain and have difficulties, and limit the use of oral medication, or even influence the treatment of patient, existing
That tablet is ground into little particle or powder by grinding medicine device mostly in patient, exist during existing stone roller medicine device use with
Lower problem:As soon as first, grinding medicine device needs to look for a plane to place when in use, if no plane can not use;It is second, traditional
Medicine device is ground more using simple impact, and noise is big, if there are other patients in ward, easily influences other patients rest.
Accordingly, it is desirable to provide a kind of new technical solution solves above-mentioned technical problem.
The content of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of special stone roller medicine device of department of general surgery that can effectively solve above-mentioned technical problem.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of department of general surgery is special to grind medicine device, and the special medicine device that grinds of the department of general surgery includes bottom plate, above the bottom plate
Support plate, the tumbler above the support plate, the electric machine in tumbler, positioned at the electric machine
The feed arrangement of top and the milling device below the feed arrangement, the bottom plate are some equipped with being positioned above
First support bar and rewinding case, the support plate is equipped with some first through hole through its upper and lower surface, is positioned above
First support ring, the locating ring in first support ring and the first grinding ring above the support plate, it is described
Tumbler includes the second grinding ring, the batch turning ring above second grinding ring, in second grinding ring
Gear, the first rotating shaft below the gear and the first motor below the first rotating shaft, the electric machine
The second shaft including the second motor, above second motor, the turntable above second shaft, it is described into
Material device includes first support, the feed hopper being arranged in the first support and the feed pipe below the feed hopper,
The milling device includes the 3rd grinding ring, the baffle ring positioned at the 3rd grinding ring periphery, the above the baffle ring
Two stents, the spring being arranged in the second support and the runner positioned at baffle ring periphery.
The first support bar is equipped with several, and the first support bar is placed vertically, the lower end of the first support bar
It is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate, the upper end of the first support bar is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the support plate,
The rewinding case is annular in shape, the lower surface of the rewinding case and the upper surface of the bottom plate.
First support ring is in the cylinder that cross section is annulus, lower surface and the support plate of first support ring
Upper surface be fixedly connected.
The locating ring is placed vertically in the cylinder that cross section is annulus, the locating ring, the lower surface of the locating ring
It is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the support plate, first grinding ring is in the cylinder that cross section is annulus, first grinding
Ring is placed vertically, and the lower surface of first grinding ring is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the support plate, first grinding ring
Some first convex blocks are equipped with, first convex block is in hemispherical, the inner surface of first convex block and first grinding ring
It is fixedly connected, the rewinding case is located at the underface of the first through hole.
Second grinding ring in cross section be annulus cylinder, the lower surface of second grinding ring with described first
The upper surface slide connection of pushing out ring, the outer surface of the locating ring and the inner surface of second grinding ring are slidably connected, described
Second grinding ring is equipped with the second convex block positioned at its outer surface, and second convex block is equipped with several and is evenly distributed on described
On the outer surface of second grinding ring, second convex block is in hemispherical, the appearance of second convex block and second grinding ring
Face is fixedly connected.
The batch turning ring is annular in shape, and the vertical cross-section of the batch turning ring is in a rectangular trapezoid, the lower surface of the batch turning ring
It is fixedly connected with the upper surface of second grinding ring, the outer surface of the batch turning ring is oblique, under first motor
Surface is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the support plate, and the first rotating shaft is in cylinder, and the first rotating shaft is placed vertically, institute
The lower end for stating first rotating shaft is connected with first motor, and the lower surface of the upper end of the first rotating shaft and the gear, which is fixed, to be connected
Connect, the gear is in cylinder, and the gear is horizontal positioned, and the side of the gear is equipped with sawtooth, second grinding ring
Inner surface is equipped with sawtooth.
The lower surface of second motor is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the support plate, and second shaft is in cylinder
Body, second shaft are placed vertically, and the lower end of second shaft is connected with second motor, second shaft it is upper
End be fixedly connected with the lower surface of the turntable, the turntable is in cylinder, and the turntable is horizontal positioned, the batch turning ring it is upper
Surface and the lower surface of the turntable are slidably connected.
The first support is in concave shape, and company is fixed in one end of the first support and the outer surface of first grinding ring
Connect, the other end of the first support is fixedly connected with the side of the feed hopper, and the feed hopper is in hollow round table-like, institute
State feed pipe to place vertically in the cylinder that cross section is annulus, the feed pipe, the upper surface of the feed pipe and the charging
The lower surface of bucket is fixedly connected.
3rd grinding ring is placed vertically in the cylinder that cross section is annulus, the 3rd grinding ring, and the described 3rd grinds
The inner surface of bull ring and the outer surface of the feed pipe are slidably connected, and the left surface of the 3rd grinding ring is equipped with groove, institute
State baffle ring to place vertically in the cylinder that cross section is annulus, the baffle ring, the inner surface of the baffle ring and the 3rd grinding ring
Outer surface be slidably connected, the baffle ring be equipped with positioned at its inner surface locating piece and the first sawtooth positioned at its outer surface,
The locating piece is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the baffle ring, and the locating piece is contained in the groove, first sawtooth
It is arranged in order equipped with several and up and down, first sawtooth is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the baffle ring, the second support
Be located at the left and right sides of the feed pipe equipped with two and respectively, the second support is L-shaped, one end of the second support with
The inner surface of the baffle ring is fixedly connected, and the other end of the second support is horizontal, and the spring is equipped with four and difference
Positioned at the left and right sides of the feed pipe, the spring is in vertical shape, and the upper end of the spring is fixed with the second support to be connected
Connect, the lower end of the spring is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the 3rd grinding ring, and the runner is equipped with two and is located at respectively
The left and right sides of the baffle ring, the runner are in cylinder, and the runner is horizontal positioned, and the runner is equipped with some second saws
Tooth, second sawtooth are evenly distributed on the runner, and second sawtooth is fixedly connected with the runner.
After adopting the above technical scheme, the invention has the advantages that:
The special medicine device that grinds of department of general surgery of the present invention is simple in structure, easy to use, can sufficiently be milled, pulverized to medicine
Effect is preferable, facilitates taking for patient, and noise is relatively low, does not interfere with the rest of patient, while it can be done directly
Medicine is pulverized, without finding other plane again, improves its convenience used.
Brief description of the drawings
The embodiment for grinding medicine device special to department of general surgery of the present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the special structure diagram for grinding medicine device of department of general surgery of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, department of general surgery of the present invention it is special grind medicine device include bottom plate 1, the support plate 2 above the bottom plate 1,
Tumbler 3 above the support plate 2, the electric machine 4 in tumbler 3, on the electric machine 4
The feed arrangement 5 of side and the milling device 6 positioned at the lower section of feed arrangement 5.
As shown in Figure 1, the bottom plate 1 is in cuboid, the bottom plate 1 is horizontal positioned, and the bottom plate 1 is equipped with disposed thereon
Some first support bars 11 and rewinding case 12 of side.The first support bar 11 is equipped with several, and the first support bar 11 is perpendicular
Straight to place, the lower end of the first support bar 11 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, the first support bar 11 it is upper
End is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the support plate 2.The rewinding case 12 is annular in shape, the lower surface of the rewinding case 12 with it is described
The upper surface of bottom plate 1, the cross section of the rewinding case 12 is in hollow isosceles trapezoid, for collecting the medicine pulverized.
As shown in Figure 1, the support plate 2 is in cuboid, the support plate 2 is horizontal positioned, if the support plate 2 is equipped with
Do the first through hole 21 through its upper and lower surface, the first support ring 22 being positioned above, in first support ring 22
Locating ring 23 and the first grinding ring 24 above the support plate 2.The first through hole 21 is in cylindrical shape, and described
One through hole 21 is evenly distributed in the support plate 2 in annular shape.Cylinder of first support ring 22 in cross section for annulus,
The lower surface of first support ring 22 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the support plate 2.The locating ring 23 is in cross section
The cylinder of annulus, the locating ring 23 are placed vertically, and the lower surface of the locating ring 23 and the upper surface of the support plate 2 are fixed
Connection.First grinding ring 24 is placed vertically in the cylinder that cross section is annulus, first grinding ring 24, and described first grinds
The lower surface of bull ring 24 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the support plate 2, and the first through hole 21 is located at first grinding ring
24 inside, first grinding ring 24 are equipped with some first convex blocks 241, and first convex block 241 is in hemispherical, and described the
One convex block 241 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of first grinding ring 24.The first through hole 21 is located at first support ring
Between 22 and first grinding ring 24, and in circular distribution.The rewinding case 12 be located at the first through hole 21 just under
Side so that the medicinal material after pulverizing is slipped in rewinding case 12.
As shown in Figure 1, the tumbler 3 includes the second grinding ring 31, falling above second grinding ring 31
Expect ring 35, the gear 32 in second grinding ring 31, the first rotating shaft 33 positioned at the lower section of the gear 32 and positioned at institute
State the first motor 34 of the lower section of first rotating shaft 33.In the cylinder that cross section is annulus, described second grinds second grinding ring 31
The lower surface of bull ring 31 is connected with the upper surface slide of first support ring 22, the outer surface of the locating ring 23 and described the
The inner surface of two grinding rings 31 is slidably connected so that what second grinding ring 31 can be stablized rotates on locating ring 23, institute
State the second grinding ring 31 be equipped with positioned at its outer surface the second convex block 311, second convex block 311 be equipped with several and uniformly
It is distributed on the outer surface of second grinding ring 31, second convex block 311 is in hemispherical, second convex block 311 and institute
The outer surface for stating the second grinding ring 31 is fixedly connected, so that the cooperation of second convex block 311 and first convex block 241
Under crushing is ground to medicinal material.The batch turning ring 35 is annular in shape, and the vertical cross-section of the batch turning ring 35 is in a rectangular trapezoid, institute
The lower surface for stating batch turning ring 35 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of second grinding ring 31, and the outer surface of the batch turning ring 35 is in incline
It is ramp-like, so that convenient imported into medicinal herbs between the second grinding ring 31 and the first grinding ring 24, it is convenient that it is ground.It is described
The lower surface of first motor 34 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the support plate 2.The first rotating shaft 33 is in cylinder, and described
One shaft 33 is placed vertically, and the lower end of the first rotating shaft 33 is connected with first motor 34 so that first motor 34
The first rotating shaft 33 is driven to rotate, the upper end of the first rotating shaft 33 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the gear 32.It is described
Gear 32 is in cylinder, and the gear 32 is horizontal positioned, and the side of the gear 32 is equipped with sawtooth, second grinding ring 31
Inner surface is equipped with sawtooth, together with the gear 32 is mutually ratcheting with second grinding ring 31 so that the gear 32 rotates
When, second grinding ring 31 can be driven to rotate.
As shown in Figure 1, the electric machine 4 include the second motor 41, second turn above second motor 41
Axis 42, the turntable 43 above second shaft 42.The lower surface of second motor 41 and the upper table of the support plate 2
Face is fixedly connected, and first motor 34 is electrically connected with the power supply with second motor 41 so that first motor 34 with
Second motor 41 can work.Second shaft 42 is in cylinder, and second shaft 42 is placed vertically, second shaft
42 lower end is connected with second motor 41 so that and second motor 41 drives second shaft 42 to rotate, and described
The upper end of two shafts 42 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the turntable 43.The turntable 43 is in cylinder, and the turntable 43 is horizontal
Place, the upper surface of the batch turning ring 35 and the lower surface of the turntable 43 are slidably connected so that the turntable 43 can be steady
Rotation.
As shown in Figure 1, the feed arrangement 5 includes first support 51, the feed hopper being arranged in the first support 51
52 and the feed pipe 53 positioned at the lower section of the feed hopper 52.The first support 51 is in concave shape, and the one of the first support 51
End is fixedly connected with the outer surface of first grinding ring 24, the side of the other end of the first support 51 and the feed hopper 52
Face is fixedly connected.In hollow round table-like, the upper and lower surface of the feed hopper 52 communicates the feed hopper 52.The feed pipe 53
In the cylinder that cross section is annulus, the feed pipe 53 is placed vertically, the upper surface of the feed pipe 53 and the feed hopper 52
Lower surface be fixedly connected so that the inside of the feed hopper 52 is communicated with the inside of the feed pipe 53.
As shown in Figure 1, the lapping device 6 includes the 3rd grinding ring 61, the gear positioned at the periphery of the 3rd grinding ring 61
Ring 62, the second support 63 above the baffle ring 62, the spring 64 being arranged in the second support 63 and positioned at described
The runner 65 of the periphery of baffle ring 62.3rd grinding ring 61 is vertical in the cylinder that cross section is annulus, the 3rd grinding ring 61
Place, the outer surface of the inner surface and the feed pipe 53 of the 3rd grinding ring 61 is slidably connected so that the 3rd grinding
Ring 61 can move up and down, and the left surface of the 3rd grinding ring 61 is equipped with groove 611, and the groove 611 is in strip.Institute
State baffle ring 62 to place vertically in the cylinder that cross section is annulus, the baffle ring 62, the inner surface of the baffle ring 62 and the described 3rd
The outer surface of grinding ring 61 is slidably connected, and the baffle ring 62 is equipped with positioned at the locating piece 621 of its inner surface and positioned at its appearance
First sawtooth 622 in face, the locating piece 621 are fixedly connected with the inner surface of the baffle ring 62, and the locating piece 621 is contained in
It can move up and down in the groove 611 and in groove 611, first sawtooth 622 is equipped with several and arranges successively up and down
Row, first sawtooth 622 are fixedly connected with the outer surface of the baffle ring 62.The second support 63 is equipped with two and respectively position
In the left and right sides of the feed pipe 53, the second support 63 is L-shaped, one end of the second support 63 and the baffle ring 62
Inner surface be fixedly connected, the other end of the second support 63 is horizontal.The spring 64 is equipped with four and is located at respectively
The left and right sides of the feed pipe 53, the spring 64 are in vertical shape, and the upper end of the spring 64 is solid with the second support 63
Fixed connection, the lower end of the spring 64 are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the 3rd grinding ring 61, so as to be ground to the described 3rd
Ring 61 is played a supporting role.The runner 65 is equipped with two and is located at the left and right sides of the baffle ring 62, the runner 65 respectively
In cylinder, the runner 65 is horizontal positioned, and the runner 65 is arranged in the present invention, and is connected with motor, the motor and electricity
Source connects so that runner 65 can be with rotation, and since it belongs to the prior art, therefore details are not described herein.The runner 65 is equipped with
Some second sawtooth 651, second sawtooth 651 are evenly distributed on the runner 65, second sawtooth 651 with described turn
Wheel 65 is fixedly connected, and second sawtooth 651 allows the baffle ring about 62 under cooperating with first sawtooth 622
It is mobile, and then under the action of spring 64 so that the 3rd grinding ring 61 can move up and down.
As shown in Figure 1, the department of general surgery of the present invention it is special grind medicine device in use, first by the medicine for needing to pulverize be put into
In hopper 52, then into feed pipe 53, then fall on turntable 53, then start the second motor 41 so that second turn
Axis 42 drives turntable 43 slowly to rotate, so that the medicinal material on turntable 43 starts to move around, starts and runner 65 at this time
The motor of connection so that runner 65 rotates, so that baffle ring 62 moves down, until the lower surface of baffle ring 62 and the turntable
43 upper surface, and the 3rd grinding ring 61 moves down, until the lower surface of the 3rd grinding ring 61 is acted against on medicinal material,
Then the second motor 41 drives turntable 43 to continue to rotate so that medicinal material is carried out just under the cooperation of 43 and the 3rd grinding ring 61 of turntable
Step grinding.After one end time to be ground so that 65 direction of runner rotates, so that baffle ring 62 moves up, while in spring
Under the action of 64 so that the 3rd grinding ring 61 moves up, and then medicinal material enters the first grinding ring 24 under the action of the centrifugal force
Between the second grinding ring 31, and batch turning ring 35 enables medicinal material to smoothly enter to the first grinding ring 24 and the second grinding
Between ring 31.Then the first motor 34 is started so that first rotating shaft 33 is rotated with moving gear 32 so that the second grinding ring 31 starts
Rotation, so as to sufficiently be crushed to medicinal material under the cooperation of the first convex block 241 and the second convex block 311.Then first is passed through
Through hole 21 is entered in rewinding case 12.So far, the special medicine device that grinds of department of general surgery of the present invention is finished using process description.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, change or replacement can be readily occurred in.Therefore, it is of the invention
Protection domain should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.