CN108742263A - Dry type turns fertile lavatory with kettle fecaluria - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of dry type turns fertile lavatory with kettle fecaluria, turn fertile lavatory and mobile model dry type with kettle fecaluria including fixed dry type and turns fertile lavatory with kettle fecaluria, it includes lavatory room that the fixed dry type turns fertile lavatory with kettle fecaluria, foundation pit, biochemical reaction kettle, biochemical reaction bacterium material, exempt from water toilet seat, middle partition board, ventilation fan and intelligent monitoring and controlling device, the present invention is that same kettle fecaluria turns fertilizer design, using Dry-type biochemical small incidental expenses water, zero blowdown, free from extraneous odour discharges, without gurry treatment technology, fixed and mobile model dry type turn fertile toilet structure design with kettle fecaluria, intelligent monitoring and controlling device turns the combination of fertile lavatory with fixed and mobile model dry type with kettle fecaluria, present invention obtains neither waste water resources, sewerage system and subsequent processing facility are not needed yet, save natural resources, realize the advantageous effect of environmental protection and agriculture rural area waste resource synthesis recycling.

Description

Dry type turns fertile lavatory with kettle fecaluria

Technical field

The present invention relates to rural toilet renovation technique field, especially a kind of dry type turns fertile lavatory with kettle fecaluria.

Background technology

Currently, China's rural health lavatory popularity rate and stool detection rate are low, non-hygiene feces of toilet is without place Reason is piled up arbitrarily, discharges, and not only pollutes environment, also results in the propagation of increase related with excrement enteric infectious disease and parasitic disease Risk, distributed peasant household's lavatory environmental issue have seriously affected the ecological environment in rural area, it would be highly desirable to be transformed, but China rural area Widely distributed, National Folk Customs, regional difference cause type of house to be had nothing in common with each other, and most regional economy level is relatively low, lacks perfect Upper and lower drainage facility and sewage treatment facility, so traditional urban health system is not suitable for the situation in China rural area, in recent years Come, a kind of harmless three-grid septic tank lavatory, water flushing free ecotogrical toilet come into being.This harmless three-grid septic tank lavatory is although bright Really hygienic requirements, but belong to water position reason mode；Water flushing free ecotogrical toilet, some use diversity type, i.e. closet just Basin center carries separating device, and excrement, urine enter fecal collecting device and urine collecting by respective exit passageway respectively, Processing procedure is not only complicated to be also not thorough；Although what is had uses the hybrid collection processing of excrement, discharging and additional fillers week Phase is too short, and maintenance process seems cumbersome；Also be filled with biologic packing material and biological modeling in reactor bottom, fecaluria slides into It is poor to cover effect for dispersion lid afterwards, and catalysis reaction is difficult to thoroughly, in the short time or have peculiar smell to omit in printing；This kind of water flushing free ecotogrical toilet is most Show that there are no realize automation of motions, monitoring intelligent using switching circuit control and thermometer.

Invention content

The present invention is to solve the deficiency of existing technology, provides a kind of dry type and turns fertile lavatory with kettle fecaluria, the dry type is same Kettle fecaluria turns fertile lavatory, can not only solve rural health lavatory popularity rate and stool detection rate is low, non-hygiene lavatory excrement Just unprocessed to be piled up arbitrarily, discharge, environment is not only polluted, increase enteric infectious disease related with excrement and parasite are also resulted in The propagation risk problem of disease, and can reach that same kettle processing fecaluria, treated, and mixture is organic at loose dry powder-shaped humus Fertilizer can be packed directly, be stored, and maintenance process is easy, fecaluria slides into dispersion lid after biochemical reaction kettle and covers that effect is good, catalysis reaction is thorough Bottom, free from extraneous odour are omitted in printing, automation and the high purpose of monitoring intelligent degree.

The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is, including fixed dry type turns fertile lavatory with kettle fecaluria Turn fertile lavatory with kettle fecaluria with mobile model dry type, it includes lavatory room, foundation pit, life that the fixed dry type turns fertile lavatory with kettle fecaluria Change reaction kettle, biochemical reaction bacterium material, exempt from water toilet seat, middle partition board, ventilation fan and intelligent monitoring and controlling device, wherein the fixation The biochemical reaction kettle that type dry type turns fertile lavatory with kettle fecaluria is arranged in foundation pit, has heating layer and guarantor on the biochemical reaction kettle Warm layer is connected with biochemical reaction kettle entrance on the biochemical reaction kettle, biochemical reaction is added in the biochemical reaction kettle Bacterium material, the temperature in the biochemical reaction kettle are controlled at 15-80 DEG C, and microkinetic catalysis is connected in the biochemical reaction kettle Device, the microkinetic catalytic unit have the speed reducer and motor being connected on biochemical reaction kettle outer wall, the foundation pit Suitable for reading parallel with ground surface, partition board, the biochemical reaction kettle entrance and the middle partition board in the described ground surface connection Coordinate and corresponding with the guide shell exempted from water toilet seat, the middle partition board connects lavatory room and exempts from water toilet seat, the lavatory room Middle connection lavatory room door has pull handle on the lavatory room door, intelligent monitoring and controlling device and ventilation is connected on the wall in the lavatory room Fan, the ventilation fan are communicated with the external world in lavatory room；The intelligent monitoring and controlling device includes program-controlled display, PLC programmable controls System module, heat-sensitive sensor, photoelectric sensor, sonac, speech player, the program-controlled display includes program-controlled Display housing and touch display screen, the PLC programmable controls system module and speech player are arranged in program-controlled display Shell on, the heat-sensitive sensor is arranged in the bottom of biochemical reaction kettle, and photoelectric sensor setting is sat exempting from water The inside of the shell of closet, the sonac are arranged on the closet cap for exempting from water toilet seat, the speech player, Heat-sensitive sensor, photoelectric sensor, sonac and PLC programmable control system module lines connect；

The mobile model dry type turns overall structure phase of the fertile lavatory with fixed dry type with the fertile lavatory of kettle fecaluria turn with kettle fecaluria Together, wherein it includes lavatory room that the mobile model dry type turns fertile lavatory with kettle fecaluria, and the bottom surface in the lavatory room is floor, described Floor connect lower margin, the lower margin in the lavatory room coordinates with ground surface, is provided with and marks time on the floor, described marks time Connecting partition constitutes cavity, biochemical reaction kettle is provided in the cavity, water toilet seat is exempted from partition board connection, described Mobile model dry type has heating layer and insulating layer, the same kettle of mobile model dry type on the biochemical reaction kettle with the fertile lavatory of kettle fecaluria turn Fecaluria turns in the biochemical reaction kettle of fertile lavatory setting there are two microkinetic catalytic unit, in described two microkinetic catalytic units Main shaft connect speed reducer；

The biochemical reaction bacterium material 16 includes polynary enzyme preparation 15%, and straw 30%, rice husk 25% and sawdust 30% are formulated；

The water toilet seat 7 of exempting from includes shell, guide shell, cushion and closet cap, and the guide shell is tapered shape, its is suitable for reading There are the connection edge being connect with shell, the shell to connect guide shell, the cushion and closet cap are hinged on the shell On；

It is Electric radiant Heating Film that the fixed dry type turns the heating layer on fertile lavatory biochemical reaction kettle with kettle fecaluria, and the biochemistry is anti- It is fire-proof and thermal-insulation cotton to answer the insulating layer on kettle, and the fixed dry type turns micro- in the biochemical reaction kettle of fertile lavatory with kettle fecaluria Power catalytic unit is one；

The microkinetic catalytic unit includes main shaft and stirring rod, and the main shaft is concentric shafts, one end of the main shaft There is step, there is the keyway being connect with speed reducer on the step, the stirring rod connect with main shaft outer diameter at helical angle, it Helical angle between stirring rod is 60 degree；

It is to be launched by diversification enzyme system in biochemical reaction kettle that dry type of the present invention turns the function that fertile lavatory is realized with kettle fecaluria The biochemical reaction bacterium material of the mixtures such as agent, a variety of ferment, straw, rice husk and sawdust composition, people enter lavatory unlatching and exempt from water toilet lid row Just, fecaluria slides into through guide shell in biochemical reaction kettle, and the end that goes to the toilet, which is closed, exempts from water toilet lid, and intelligent monitoring and controlling device sends out finger It enables, starts microkinetic catalytic unit and rotate 3 minutes, fecaluria is disperseed overturning lid with biochemical reaction bacterium material to be covered, catalytic iron-aerobic biology Fecaluria Degradation and Transformation is powdered organic fertilizer by reaction, water of using separately in whole process, zero blowdown, free from extraneous odour, no gurry；

Touch display screen interface setting has：A power-on switch interface, b temperature set interface, and display numerical value derives from heat-sensitive sensor Device, c go to the toilet number display interface, and signal derives from motor action number, and biochemistry is transferred in the setting of touch display screen temperature front Controlling temperature in reaction kettle, people enter lavatory unlatching and exempt from water toilet lid defecation, and the end that goes to the toilet, which is closed, exempts from water toilet lid, and intelligent opto-electrical passes Sensor action feeds back to PLC programmable control system module signals, and PLC programmable control system modules send out command motor startup, band Dynamic microkinetic catalytic unit rotates 3 minutes, and human body leaves when exempting from water toilet seat, exempts from water toilet lid if forgetting to close, at this moment To the PLC of PLC programmable control system modules, PLC is delayed and sends out instruction in 20 seconds Ultrasonic Intelligent sensor feedback electric signal, startup Speech player playing alert tones, and start motor and complete that microkinetic catalytic unit is driven to rotate 3 minutes；Stirring rod is same with main shaft When rotate, by excrement smash together with urine mix be dispersed in biochemical reaction bacterium material, beneficial bacterium and excrement in biochemical reaction bacterium material Organic matter in urine carries out biochemical reaction, increasingly generates organic fertilizer, this completion that goes to the toilet；Extraction in 6 months or 12 months is biochemical anti- The organic fertilizer in kettle is answered, biochemical reaction bacterium material is dosed again and continues to run with；

Through showing that the best biochemical reaction temperature of biochemical reaction bacterium material is 15-80 to the temperature section experiment in biochemical reaction kettle DEG C, when the temperature in biochemical reaction kettle is above or below 15-80 DEG C of range of set temperature, heat-sensitive sensor feedback signal is given PLC programmable control system modules, PLC programmable control system modules, which are delayed 20 seconds, to be sent out instruction, starts or stops microkinetic catalysis Device rotation cooling or heating, while heating layer energization or electronic, cause the temperature in biochemical reaction kettle to be controlled always in 15-80 DEG C range, makes biochemical reaction bacterium material have good conversion temperature environment；

The biochemical reaction kettle selects stainless steel or plastic material, biochemical reaction bacterium material 16 to load 13 cubical content of biochemical reaction kettle 90% or so, fecaluria is after guide shell enters biochemical reaction kettle, and biochemical reaction bacterium material is under the effect of microkinetic catalytic unit, first The polynary high protein enzyme with degradation of organic substances is released, larger molecular organics are degraded rapidly into sugar, aliphatic acid, amino acid etc. Its katabolism is water, gas and biological heat energy as nutrient by small organic molecule, other microbe colonies group, and its It itself is also bred and is increased with geometric progression, continue largely to participate in reaction, thus quickly by organic matter biodegradable in fecaluria Complete oxidation is that simple inorganic matter, the reaction process such as H2O, CO2 are：

Microorganism

C_XH_XO_ZNP+O₂ CO₂+H₂O+N₃+ heat

With the continuous progress of degradation process, generated moisture is constantly evaporated with other gases, obtains a small amount of recrement, in recrement The trace element such as N containing organic matter, P, K and a large amount of probiotics, are good organic fertilizers；Include that a large amount of aerobes are more simultaneously First enzyme preparation, composite enzyme bioactivity microbial inoculum additive by the foul smell sorption enhanced in excrement, realize and fecaluria divided Solution, deodorization, purification, decrement integrated treatment, and in reacting the heat that generates by pernicious bacterias such as Escherichia coli in fecaluria and Various parasitic ovums are effectively killed or are swallowed by biological flora.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention is that same kettle fecaluria turns fertilizer design, using Dry-type biochemical small incidental expenses water, zero-emission Dirty, free from extraneous odour discharge, without gurry treatment technology, designed instead of water punching, cellular, solve rural health lavatory popularity rate and Stool detection rate is low and the propagation risk of enteric infectious disease and parasitic disease, has effected a radical cure distributed peasant household's lavatory ring Guarantor's problem and the advantageous effect for seriously affecting Ecological Environment problem；Fixed and mobile model dry type turn fertile lavatory with kettle fecaluria Structure design causes 6 mouthfuls of 1 year fecaluria of family to turn fertilizer and is concentrated in 0.5 cubic metre anti-using from wound minimizing disposal technology It answers in kettle, obtains and be practically applicable to the advantageous effect that varying environment requirement uses；Intelligent monitoring and controlling device and fixed and mobile model are dry Formula turns the combination of fertile lavatory with kettle fecaluria, realize the temperature to biochemical reaction kettle, microkinetic catalytic unit, exempt from water toilet seat, The automatic monitoring of ventilation fan, speech player obtains automation and the high advantageous effect of monitoring intelligent degree；Using fine motion Fecaluria is disperseed overturning lid with biochemical reaction bacterium material and covered by power catalytic unit, is obtained the peculiar smell for eliminating fecaluria and is made biochemical reaction bacterium material The advantageous effect of homogeneous reaction conversion；The setting of heating layer and insulating layer on biochemical reaction kettle, improves in biochemical reaction kettle Temperature, cause biochemical reaction bacterium material while the agitation of microkinetic catalytic unit, its moisture evaporation is fallen, obtain loose dry The advantageous effect of powdery humic acid organic fertilizer；Present invention obtains neither waste water resources, also do not need sewerage system with after Continuous treatment facility, saves natural resources, realizes environmental protection and agriculture rural area waste resource integrates the advantageous effect recycled.

Description of the drawings：

Fig. 1, turn fertile toilet structure view with kettle fecaluria for the fixed dry type of invention；

Fig. 2, for the present invention intelligent monitoring and controlling device topology view；

Fig. 3, the present invention exempt from water toilet structure view；

Fig. 4, for the present invention biochemical reaction kettle topology view；

Fig. 5, for the present invention microkinetic catalytic unit topology view；

Fig. 6, turn fertile toilet structure sectional plan view with kettle fecaluria for this mobile model dry type；

Fig. 7, the section view right view for book Invention figure 6；

The following further describes the present invention with reference to the drawings.

Specific implementation mode：

The specific implementation mode of the present invention is, referring to Fig.1, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, including fixed dry type with kettle fecaluria turn fertile lavatory and Mobile model dry type turns fertile lavatory with kettle fecaluria, referring to Fig.1, the fixed dry type with kettle fecaluria turn fertile lavatory include lavatory room 2, Foundation pit 20, biochemical reaction bacterium material 16, exempts from water toilet seat 7, middle partition board 10, ventilation fan 1 and intelligent monitoring and controlling device at biochemical reaction kettle 13 3, wherein the biochemical reaction kettle 13 that the fixed dry type turns fertile lavatory with kettle fecaluria is arranged in foundation pit 20, the life Changing on reaction kettle 13 has heating layer 18 and insulating layer 19, and biochemical reaction kettle entrance 9, institute are connected on the biochemical reaction kettle 13 Biochemical reaction bacterium material 16 is added in the biochemical reaction kettle 13 stated, the temperature in the biochemical reaction kettle 13 is controlled in 15-80 DEG C, microkinetic catalytic unit 12 is connected in the biochemical reaction kettle 13, the microkinetic catalytic unit 12 is connected to Speed reducer 14 on biochemical reaction kettle outer wall and motor 15, the suitable for reading and ground surface 11 of foundation pit 20 is parallel, described Partition board 10 during ground surface 11 connects, referring to Fig.1, Fig. 3, the biochemical reaction kettle entrance 9 and the cooperation of middle partition board 10 and Corresponding with the guide shell 29 exempted from water toilet seat 7, the middle partition board 10 connects lavatory room 2 and exempts from water toilet seat 7, the lavatory room Lavatory room door 5 is connected in 2, has pull handle 4 on the lavatory room door 5, intelligent monitoring and controlling device 3 is connected on the wall in the lavatory room 2 With ventilation fan 1, the ventilation fan 1 is communicated with the external world in lavatory room 2；Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the intelligent monitoring and controlling device 3 Including program-controlled display, PLC programmable controls system module 23, heat-sensitive sensor 17, photoelectric sensor 8, sonac 6, language Sound player 24, the program-controlled display include program-controlled display housing 21 and touch display screen 22, and the PLC is programmable Control system module 23 and speech player 24 are arranged on the shell 21 of program-controlled display, and the heat-sensitive sensor 17 setting exists The bottom of biochemical reaction kettle 13, the photoelectric sensor 8 are arranged in the inside for the shell 28 for exempting from water toilet seat 7, and described is super Sonic transducer 6 is arranged on the closet cap 25 for exempting from water toilet seat 7, the speech player 24, heat-sensitive sensor 17, photoelectric transfer Sensor 8, sonac 6 are connect with 23 line of PLC programmable controls system module；

Referring to Fig.1, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the mobile model dry type turn fertile lavatory with kettle fecaluria and turn fertilizer with kettle fecaluria with fixed dry type The overall structure of lavatory is identical, wherein it includes lavatory room 2 that the mobile model dry type turns fertile lavatory with kettle fecaluria, the lavatory room 2 Bottom surface be floor 33, the floor 33 connects lower margin 34, and the lower margin 34 in the lavatory room 2 coordinates with ground surface 11, described Floor 33 on be provided with and mark time 35,35 connecting partitions 10 of marking time constitute cavity 36, are provided in the cavity 36 Water toilet seat 7 is exempted from biochemical reaction kettle 13, the partition board 10 connection, and the mobile model dry type turns the life of fertile lavatory with kettle fecaluria Changing has heating layer 18 and insulating layer 10 on reaction kettle 13, the mobile model dry type turns the biochemical reaction kettle of fertile lavatory with kettle fecaluria Setting is there are two microkinetic catalytic unit in 13, with reference to Fig. 5 and Fig. 7, the main shaft 30 in described two microkinetic catalytic units Connect speed reducer 14 and 37；

Referring to Fig.1, Fig. 6, the biochemical reaction bacterium material 16 include polynary enzyme preparation 15%, straw 30%, rice husk 25% and sawdust 30% is formulated；

With reference to Fig. 3, the water toilet seat 7 of exempting from includes shell 28, guide shell 29, cushion 26 and closet cap 25, the water conservancy diversion Cylinder 29 is tapered shape, its it is suitable for reading have the connection that connect with shell along 27, the shell 28 connection guide shell 29, the cushion 26 and closet cap 25 be hinged on the shell 28；

Referring to Fig.1 and Fig. 4, the fixed dry type are electric heating with the heating layer 18 on the fertile lavatory biochemical reaction kettle of kettle fecaluria turn Film, the insulating layer 19 on the biochemical reaction kettle are fire-proof and thermal-insulation cotton, and the fixed dry type turns fertile lavatory with kettle fecaluria Biochemical reaction kettle 13 in microkinetic catalytic unit 12 be one；

With reference to Fig. 5, the microkinetic catalytic unit 12 includes main shaft 30 and stirring rod 31, and the main shaft 30 is concentric shafts, There is step in one end of the main shaft 30, there is the keyway 32 being connect with speed reducer 14, the stirring rod 31 on the step It is connect at helical angle with 30 outer diameter of main shaft, the helical angle between its stirring rod 31 is 60 degree；

It is to be launched by diversification enzyme system in biochemical reaction kettle that dry type of the present invention turns the function that fertile lavatory is realized with kettle fecaluria The biochemical reaction bacterium material 16 of the mixtures such as agent, a variety of ferment, straw, rice husk and sawdust composition, people enter lavatory unlatching and exempt from water toilet lid 25 defecations, fecaluria slide into through guide shell 29 in biochemical reaction kettle 13, and the end that goes to the toilet, which is closed, exempts from water toilet lid 25, intelligent monitoring dress It sets 3 and sends out instruction, start microkinetic catalytic unit 12 and rotate 3 minutes, fecaluria is disperseed overturning lid with biochemical reaction bacterium material 16 to be covered, Fecaluria Degradation and Transformation is powdered organic fertilizer by catalytic iron-aerobic biological respinse, water of using separately in whole process, zero blowdown, free from extraneous odour, Without gurry；

Embodiment 1, referring to Fig.1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3,22 interface setting of touch display screen has：A power-on switch interface, b temperature set boundary Face, display numerical value go to the toilet number display interface from heat-sensitive sensor 17, c, and signal derives from 15 action frequency of motor, will touch It touching the setting of 22 temperature front of display screen and is transferred to controlling temperature in biochemical reaction kettle 13, people enters lavatory unlatching and exempts from 25 defecation of water toilet lid, The end that goes to the toilet, which is closed, exempts from water toilet lid 25, and the light action of breaking of intelligent opto-electrical sensor 8 feeds back to PLC programmable controls system module 23 Signal, PLC programmable controls system module 23 send out the startup of command motor 15, drive microkinetic catalytic unit 12 to rotate 3 minutes, people Body leaves when exempting from water toilet seat 7, exempts from water toilet lid 25 if forgetting to close, at this moment Intelligence Ultrasound wave sensor 6 feeds back telecommunications The PLC of PLC programmable controls system module 23 number is given, PLC, which is delayed, sends out instruction for 20 seconds, startup 23 play cuing of speech player Sound, and start motor 15 and complete that microkinetic catalytic unit 12 is driven to rotate 3 minutes；Stirring rod 31 rotates simultaneously with main shaft 30, will Excrement, which is smashed, to be dispersed in together with urine mixing in biochemical reaction bacterium material 16, in the beneficial bacterium and fecaluria in biochemical reaction bacterium material 16 Organic matter carries out biochemical reaction, increasingly generates organic fertilizer, this completion that goes to the toilet；6 months or 12 months extraction biochemical reaction kettles 13 In organic fertilizer, dose biochemical reaction bacterium material 16 again and continue to run with；

Embodiment 2, through being obtained to the temperature section experiment in biochemical reaction kettle 13, the best biochemical reaction temperature of biochemical reaction bacterium material Degree is 15-80 DEG C, when the temperature in biochemical reaction kettle 13 is above or below 15-80 DEG C of range of set temperature, heat-sensitive sensor To PLC programmable controls system module 23, PLC programmable controls system module 23 is delayed 20 seconds to be sent out instruction, starts 17 feedback signals Or stop microkinetic catalytic unit 12 and rotate cooling or heating, while the energization or electronic of heating layer 18, cause biochemical reaction kettle 13 In temperature controlled always in 15-80 DEG C of range, so that biochemical reaction bacterium material 16 is had good conversion temperature environment；

Embodiment 3, referring to Fig.1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, the biochemical reaction kettle 13 select stainless steel or plastic material, biochemical reaction bacterium material 16 load 90% or so of 13 cubical content of biochemical reaction kettle, and fecaluria is after guide shell 29 enters biochemical reaction kettle 13, biochemical reaction bacterium Material 16 releases the polynary high protein enzyme with degradation of organic substances, by macromolecular first under the effect of microkinetic catalytic unit 12 Organic matter degrades rapidly to the small organic molecules such as sugar, aliphatic acid, amino acid, other microbe colonies group, will as nutrient Its katabolism is water, gas and biological heat energy；And its own is also bred with geometric progression and is increased, and continues largely to participate in reaction, Thus by organic matter complete oxidation biodegradable in fecaluria it is quickly the simple inorganic matter such as H2O, CO2, reaction process For：

Microorganism

C_XH_XO_ZNP+O₂ CO₂+H₂O+N₃+ heat

The moisture of generation is partly discharged with other gas evaporations, and minute quantity recrement is rich in organic matter N, P, K, micro member after decomposition Element and a large amount of beneficial organism bacterium, are good organic fertilizers, while including the polynary enzyme preparation of a large amount of aerobes, composite enzyme life Foul smell sorption enhanced in excrement is realized the decomposition to fecaluria, deodorization, purification, is reduced one by the additive of object active microbial inoculum Bodyization processing, and the heat that generates effectively kills the pernicious bacterias such as Escherichia coli in fecaluria and various parasitic ovums in reacting It goes out or is swallowed by biological flora；

Embodiment 4, referring to Fig.1 and Fig. 4, fecaluria and biochemical reaction bacterium material 16 in biochemical reaction kettle 13 are in the conversion process Using material minimizing mechanism, minimizing mechanism is：It is discharged into 2 kilograms of calculating of fecaluria, year in biochemical reaction kettle 13 daily per capita Add up to be 600 kilograms, 1800 kilograms of three-person household year defecation urine is roughly equal to 1.8 cubic metres, biochemical reaction bacterium in biochemical reaction kettle 13 Expect 16 original 100 kilograms of dispensings, is roughly equal to 0.5 cubic metre, biochemical reaction bacterium material 16 and the fecaluria being discharged into are 1900 kilograms, are added up to 1.85 cubic metres, through chemistry of micro-organisms effect and highly enriched minimizing reaction process, gained is converted in final biochemical reaction kettle 13 About 400 kilograms of organic fertilizer, about 0.4 cubic metre of volume, reaches fecaluria and the decrement of biochemical reaction bacterium material 16 is converted into organic fertilizer.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of dry type turns fertile lavatory with kettle fecaluria, including fixed dry type turns fertile lavatory and the same kettle of mobile model dry type with kettle fecaluria Fecaluria turns fertile lavatory, the fixed dry type with kettle fecaluria turn fertile lavatory include lavatory room, it is foundation pit, biochemical reaction kettle, biochemical anti- It answers bacterium material, exempt from water toilet seat, middle partition board, ventilation fan and intelligent monitoring and controlling device, it is characterized in that：The fixed dry type is the same as kettle excrement The biochemical reaction kettle that urine turns fertile lavatory is arranged in foundation pit, has heating layer and insulating layer on the biochemical reaction kettle, described It is connected with biochemical reaction kettle entrance on biochemical reaction kettle, biochemical reaction bacterium material is added in the biochemical reaction kettle, it is described Temperature in biochemical reaction kettle is controlled at 15-80 DEG C, and microkinetic catalytic unit is connected in the biochemical reaction kettle, described Microkinetic catalytic unit has the speed reducer and motor being connected on biochemical reaction kettle outer wall, the suitable for reading and earth's surface of the foundation pit Face is parallel, partition board in ground surface connection, the biochemical reaction kettle entrance with the described middle partition board cooperation and with exempt from water Guide shell in toilet seat corresponds to, and the middle partition board connects lavatory room and exempts from water toilet seat, and room door in lavatory is connected in the lavatory room, There is pull handle on the lavatory room door, intelligent monitoring and controlling device and ventilation fan, the ventilation are connected on the wall in the lavatory room Fan is communicated with the external world in lavatory room；The intelligent monitoring and controlling device includes program-controlled display, PLC programmable controls system module, temperature-sensitive Sensor, photoelectric sensor, sonac, speech player, the program-controlled display include program-controlled display housing and Touch display screen, the PLC programmable controls system module and speech player are arranged on the shell of program-controlled display, described Heat-sensitive sensor be arranged in the bottom of biochemical reaction kettle, the photoelectric sensor is arranged in the shell for exempting from water toilet seat Side, the sonac are arranged on the closet cap for exempting from water toilet seat, the speech player, heat-sensitive sensor, light Electric transducer, sonac and PLC programmable control system module lines connect.

2. a kind of dry type according to claim 1 turns fertile lavatory with kettle fecaluria, it is characterized in that：The mobile model dry type is same It is identical with the fertile overall structure of lavatory of kettle fecaluria turn as fixed dry type that kettle fecaluria turns fertile lavatory, wherein the mobile model is dry It includes lavatory room that formula turns fertile lavatory with kettle fecaluria, and the bottom surface in the lavatory room is floor, and the floor connects lower margin, the lavatory The lower margin in room coordinates with ground surface, is provided with and marks time on the floor, and the connecting partition of marking time constitutes cavity, described Biochemical reaction kettle is provided in cavity, water toilet seat is exempted from partition board connection, and the mobile model dry type turns fertilizer with kettle fecaluria There are heating layer and insulating layer, the mobile model dry type to turn the biochemical reaction of fertile lavatory with kettle fecaluria on the biochemical reaction kettle of lavatory There are two microkinetic catalytic unit, the main shaft in described two microkinetic catalytic units connects speed reducer for setting in kettle.

3. a kind of dry type according to claim 1 turns fertile lavatory with kettle fecaluria, it is characterized in that：The biochemical reaction bacterium material 16 include polynary enzyme preparation 15%, and straw 30%, rice husk 25% and sawdust 30% are formulated；

A kind of dry type according to claim 1 turns fertile lavatory with kettle fecaluria, it is characterized in that：Described exempts from the packet of water toilet seat 7 Include shell, guide shell, cushion and closet cap, the guide shell be tapered shape, its suitable for reading have the connection edge being connect with shell, institute The shell connection guide shell stated, the cushion and closet cap are hinged on the shell.

4. a kind of dry type according to claim 1 turns fertile lavatory with kettle fecaluria, it is characterized in that：The fixed dry type is same It is Electric radiant Heating Film that kettle fecaluria, which turns the heating layer on fertile lavatory biochemical reaction kettle, and the insulating layer on the biochemical reaction kettle is anti-fire screen Hot cotton, it is one that the fixed dry type, which turns the microkinetic catalytic unit in the biochemical reaction kettle of fertile lavatory with kettle fecaluria,.

5. a kind of dry type according to claim 1 turns fertile lavatory with kettle fecaluria, it is characterized in that：The microkinetic catalysis dress Set including main shaft and stirring rod, the main shaft is concentric shafts, and there is step in one end of the main shaft, have on the step with The keyway of speed reducer connection, the stirring rod and main shaft outer diameter are connected at helical angle, the helical angle between its stirring rod is 60 degree.

6. a kind of dry type according to claim 1 turns fertile lavatory with kettle fecaluria, it is characterized in that：Dry type of the present invention is the same as kettle fecaluria Turning the function that fertile lavatory is realized is, launched in biochemical reaction kettle by diversification enzyme preparation, a variety of ferment, straw, rice husk and The biochemical reaction bacterium material of the mixtures such as sawdust composition, people enter lavatory unlatching and exempt from water toilet lid defecation, and fecaluria slides into biochemical through guide shell In reaction kettle, the end that goes to the toilet, which is closed, exempts from water toilet lid, and intelligent monitoring and controlling device sends out instruction, starts the rotation of microkinetic catalytic unit 3 minutes, fecaluria is disperseed into overturning lid with biochemical reaction bacterium material and is covered, fecaluria Degradation and Transformation is powdered by catalytic iron-aerobic biological respinse Organic fertilizer, water of using separately in whole process, zero blowdown, free from extraneous odour, no gurry.

7. a kind of dry type according to claim 1 turns fertile lavatory with kettle fecaluria, it is characterized in that：Touch display screen interface setting Have：A power-on switch interface, b temperature set interface, and display numerical value goes to the toilet number display interface from heat-sensitive sensor, c, letter Number derive from motor action number, by touch display screen temperature front setting be transferred to controlling temperature in biochemical reaction kettle, people enters lavatory and opens It opens and exempts from water toilet lid defecation, the end that goes to the toilet, which is closed, exempts from water toilet lid, and it is programmable that intelligent opto-electrical sensor actuation feeds back to PLC System module signal is controlled, PLC programmable control system modules send out command motor startup, microkinetic catalytic unit is driven to rotate 3 points Clock, human body leaves when exempting from water toilet seat, exempts from water toilet lid if forgetting to close, at this moment Ultrasonic Intelligent sensor feedback telecommunications The PLC of PLC programmable control system modules number is given, PLC, which is delayed, sends out instruction for 20 seconds, startup speech player playing alert tones, and Start motor to complete that microkinetic catalytic unit is driven to rotate 3 minutes；Stirring rod rotates simultaneously with main shaft, and excrement is smashed together with urine Liquid mixing is dispersed in biochemical reaction bacterium material, and the organic matter in the beneficial bacterium and fecaluria in biochemical reaction bacterium material carries out biochemical anti- It answers, increasingly generates organic fertilizer, this completion that goes to the toilet；Organic fertilizer in 6 months or 12 months extraction biochemical reaction kettles, is dosed again Biochemical reaction bacterium material continues to run with.

8. a kind of dry type according to claim 1 turns fertile lavatory with kettle fecaluria, it is characterized in that：Through in biochemical reaction kettle Temperature section experiment show that the best biochemical reaction temperature of biochemical reaction bacterium material is 15-80 DEG C, the temperature in biochemical reaction kettle When above or below 15-80 DEG C of range of set temperature, heat-sensitive sensor feedback signal gives PLC programmable control system modules, and PLC can Programming controls system module delay and sends out within 20 seconds instruction, starts or stops microkinetic catalytic unit rotation cooling or heating, adds simultaneously Thermosphere energization or electronic, causes the temperature in biochemical reaction kettle to be controlled always in 15-80 DEG C of range, so that biochemical reaction bacterium material is had good Good conversion temperature environment.

9. a kind of dry type according to claim 1 turns fertile lavatory with kettle fecaluria, it is characterized in that：The biochemical reaction kettle is selected Stainless steel or plastic material, biochemical reaction bacterium material load 90% or so of biochemical reaction kettle cubical content, and fecaluria enters life through guide shell After changing reaction kettle, biochemical reaction bacterium material is released first under the effect of microkinetic catalytic unit with the polynary of degradation of organic substances Larger molecular organics are degraded rapidly to the small organic molecules such as sugar, aliphatic acid, amino acid, other microbial bacterias by high protein enzyme Group is fallen as nutrient, is water, gas and biological heat energy by its katabolism, and its own is also bred with geometric progression and is increased, Continue largely to participate in reaction, it is thus quickly that organic matter complete oxidation biodegradable in fecaluria is simple for H2O, CO2 etc. Inorganic matter, reaction process are：

Microorganism

C_XH_XO_ZNP+O₂ CO₂+H₂O+N₃+ heat

With the continuous progress of degradation process, generated moisture is constantly evaporated with other gases, obtains a small amount of recrement, in recrement The trace element such as N containing organic matter, P, K and a large amount of probiotics, are good organic fertilizers；Include that a large amount of aerobes are more simultaneously First enzyme preparation, composite enzyme bioactivity microbial inoculum additive by the foul smell sorption enhanced in excrement, realize and fecaluria divided Solution, deodorization, purification, decrement integrated treatment, and in reacting the heat that generates by pernicious bacterias such as Escherichia coli in fecaluria and Various parasitic ovums are effectively killed or are swallowed by biological flora.