CN108739956B - Ultrasonic sea cucumber cleaning and processing equipment - Google Patents
Ultrasonic sea cucumber cleaning and processing equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN108739956B CN108739956B CN201810403106.4A CN201810403106A CN108739956B CN 108739956 B CN108739956 B CN 108739956B CN 201810403106 A CN201810403106 A CN 201810403106A CN 108739956 B CN108739956 B CN 108739956B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C25/00—Processing fish ; Curing of fish; Stunning of fish by electric current; Investigating fish by optical means
- A22C25/02—Washing or descaling fish
Abstract
The invention discloses ultrasonic sea cucumber cleaning and processing equipment, which belongs to the technical field of sea cucumber cleaning equipment and comprises a cleaning box, wherein the bottom of the cleaning box is connected with a backflow box, a conveying belt is connected inside the cleaning box, the inner wall of the cleaning box is connected with an ultrasonic generator, the top of the cleaning box is connected with a salt adding device, one side of the salt adding device is provided with a controller, one side of the controller is provided with a water spraying pipe, two sides of the conveying belt are connected with guardrails, partition plates are equidistantly connected between the guardrails, and at least two elastic ropes are connected between the partition plates.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of sea cucumber cleaning equipment, and particularly relates to ultrasonic sea cucumber cleaning and processing equipment.
Background
Sea cucumber, belonging to the class holothuria (Holothuroidea), is a marine echinoderm living in seaside to 8000 m, has been known for over six hundred million years to date, and is fed by submarine algae and plankton. Sea cucumber grows with meat thorn all over the body and is widely distributed in all oceans in the world. The south China sea has more species along the coast, and more than twenty species of sea cucumbers can be eaten.
Sea cucumber is named together with ginseng, cubilose and shark's fin, and is one of eight major treasures in the world. Sea cucumber is not only a precious food, but also a rare medicinal material. According to the records in Bencao gang mu Shi Yi (supplement to compendium of materia Medica): the sea cucumber is sweet and salty in taste, capable of tonifying the kidney, replenishing essence and marrow, absorbing urine, tonifying yang and treating flaccidity, warm in nature and sufficient to enemy the ginseng, so that the sea cucumber is named as the sea cucumber. The sea cucumber has the effects of improving memory, delaying gonadal aging, preventing arteriosclerosis, resisting tumors and the like. With the popularization of sea cucumber value knowledge, sea cucumbers gradually enter common people dining tables. The living environment determines the quality of the sea cucumber.
Because sea cucumbers usually live on seabed reef rocks and gravels in natural environment, fresh and alive sea cucumbers which are just caught often have lots of silt and sea attached impurities wrapped in surface folds, and mucus is secreted on the body surface after leaving water, so that inconvenience is often caused to subsequent dirt removal and cooking processing if the sea cucumbers cannot be cleaned in time, and even the phenomenon of secondary pollution of finished products occurs. And the typical physiological structure characteristics of echinoderm make the traditional aquatic product cleaning mode and equipment difficult to meet the cleaning requirements. And the rinsing mode of the manual water tank is high in labor intensity and low in efficiency. Therefore, an effective cleaning device for sea cucumbers is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide ultrasonic sea cucumber cleaning and processing equipment which is high in automation degree, environment-friendly, energy-saving, high in cleaning efficiency, good in cleaning effect, small in harm to sea cucumbers and capable of improving the quality of the sea cucumbers.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for realizing the purpose is as follows: ultrasonic wave sea cucumber washs processing equipment, including wasing the case, it is connected with the backward flow case to wash bottom of the case portion, washs incasement portion and is connected with the conveyer belt, washs incasement wall connection and has supersonic generator, washs roof portion and is connected with the salting ware, adds salt ware one side and is equipped with the controller, and controller one side is equipped with the spray pipe, and the conveyer belt both sides are connected with the guardrail, and the equidistance is connected with the division board between the guardrail, is connected with two piece at. The cleaning box is used for cleaning sea cucumbers, the backflow box can purify water in the cleaning box, the purified water flows back to the interior of the cleaning box, the utilization rate of the water in the cleaning box is improved, water waste is reduced, the conveying belt is green and energy-saving, the sea cucumbers are conveyed to the interior of the cleaning box for cleaning, comprehensive and effective cleaning can be performed on the sea cucumbers under the assistance of the ultrasonic generator, the pressurizer adds salt into the water in the cleaning box to promote the sea cucumbers drinking salt water to discharge silt in a body, so that the internal and external cleaning effects of the sea cucumbers are improved, the guardrails on two sides of the conveying belt can prevent the sea cucumbers from falling off the surface of the conveying belt, the working reliability of the device is improved, the surface of the conveying belt can be divided into a plurality of independent areas by the dividing plates, the cleaning is prevented from being influenced by mutual contact among the sea cucumbers, the orderl, not only can be convenient for wash the bottom of the sea cucumber, but also can promote the sundries dropped during washing to be discharged from the surface of the conveyor belt, thereby being beneficial to realizing continuous sea cucumber washing.
Preferably, the bottom of the partition plate is provided with a semicircular through hole, the surface of the partition plate at the upper end of the through hole is connected with a connecting buckle for fixing an elastic rope, and the distance h1 between the connecting buckle and the bottom of the partition plate is 3-6 cm. The through holes can discharge sundries washed from sea cucumbers, bacteria generated due to accumulation of impurities at the bottom of the partition plate are avoided, the connection reliability of the elastic rope is improved by the connecting buckles, preferably, the elastic rope is in a naturally drooping state, the height difference h2 between the lowest point of the elastic rope and the connection point is 1-3 cm, sponge balls are fixedly connected in the elastic rope in a penetrating manner, the sea cucumbers move along with the conveying belt on the surface of the elastic rope, the sea cucumbers vibrate up and down on the surface of the elastic rope due to vibration generated by the movement of the conveying belt, the contact area of the sea cucumbers and a washing water body is increased, the washing effect is improved, the supporting effect of the elastic rope in the naturally drooping state on the sea cucumbers is better, the phenomenon that the sea cucumbers fly due to excessive elasticity can be avoided, the water body continuously fluctuates under the action of ultrasonic waves, and the sea cucumb, promoting the cutting off or reformation of various chemical bonds forming a three-dimensional structure in the sea cucumber body, destroying the three-dimensional structure of the original protein, and generating corresponding denaturation of the protein, thereby not only increasing the compactness of tissues in the sea cucumber body, reducing the pores, improving the tenderness and the elasticity of the sea cucumber, but also being beneficial to the permeation of water molecules into the protein, forming a stable tetrahedral hydrogen bond structure, improving the water holding performance of the sea cucumber organism, the sea cucumber cleaned by the device can obviously improve the overall quality and increase the economic value of the sea cucumber, the distance between the connecting buckle and the bottom of the partition plate is proper, so that the sea cucumber can be ensured to have better elasticity on the surface of the elastic rope, enough sewage discharge space can be reserved at the bottom of the sea cucumber, the cleaning effect of the sea cucumber is improved, the height difference between the highest point and the lowest point of the elastic rope is proper, and the sea cucumber can be ensured to obtain the best elasticity under the condition that the sea cucumber drops from the surface of the elastic rope for a while.
Preferably, the side wall of the backflow tank is connected with a gas generator, the gas generator is connected with a gas guide pipe, the gas guide pipe extends to the bottom in the cleaning tank, the ratio of the length of the gas guide pipe positioned in the cleaning tank to the length of the cleaning tank is 1: 1.3-1.7, the gas generator continuously introduces gas into the cleaning water body in the sea cucumber cleaning process, the gas gradually rises from the bottom of the cleaning tank, the gas causes the liquid in the cleaning tank to flow under the combined action of the ultrasonic generator, so that the water body in the cleaning tank forms flow layers with different flow rates, the internal friction force between the flow layers is increased, impurities on the surface of the sea cucumber in the water body with higher friction force are sufficiently cleaned and fall off, the gas enables bubbles to rapidly grow under a high-frequency oscillation signal sent by the ultrasonic generator and then suddenly closes, a shock wave is generated when the bubbles close, and insoluble impurities on the surface of the sea cucumber are damaged to, the sea cucumber cleaning tank has the advantages that efficient cleaning is achieved, the cleaning effect is good, the length of the air guide tube in the cleaning tank enables sea cucumbers to be cleaned by bubbles when the sea cucumbers are in a water body in the cleaning tank, the waste of resources due to the fact that the length of the air guide tube is too long can be avoided, the cleaning mode of using the bubbles and ultrasonic waves is good in cleaning effect, small in damage to sea cucumber bodies and beneficial to later-stage processing and storage; as preferred, the air duct upper surface is connected with the air outlet column, the air outlet column top is connected with "people" style of calligraphy top cap, air outlet column surface equipartition has the venthole, adopt air outlet column surface equipartition venthole and the mode of giving vent to anger, can increase venthole quantity in same position, increase the air output of same position, improve the cleaning performance, the automatic top cap of "people" of air outlet column surface connection can effectively prevent that the impurity such as silt that drops from falling after the sea cucumber washs from falling on the venthole surface and blockking up the venthole, the reliability of the improvement device, "people" style of calligraphy top cap is good to the water conservancy diversion nature of bubble, can avoid the bubble to appear receiving the separation.
As the preferred, the conveyer belt passes through motor drive, the terminal upper end of conveyer belt is equipped with the air-blower of being connected with the washing case, air-blower one side is equipped with infrared counter, the air-blower setting can detach surface moisture for the sea cucumber after finishing washing at the conveyer belt end, not only do benefit to the post processing, still can avoid sea cucumber surface moisture evaporation and reduce the inside moisture content of sea cucumber for the sea cucumber after finishing washing has better quality infrared counter and is used for counting abluent sea cucumber, be convenient for wash acceptance and statistics.
Preferably, the outer wall of the return tank corresponding to the rough filtering tank is connected with a return pipe, the return pipe is connected with a bottom water outlet pipe arranged at the bottom of the cleaning tank and an upper water outlet pipe arranged at the upper end of the cleaning tank through a guide pipe, the height of the water body in the cleaning tank is positioned at the upper water outlet pipe, in the process of cleaning the sea cucumbers, mucus on the surface of the sea cucumbers floats on the surface of the water body after being cleaned, silt on the surface of the sea cucumbers is settled at the bottom of the water body, and the bottom water body and the surface water body in the cleaning tank can be absorbed through the bottom water outlet pipe and the upper water outlet pipe and then; as preferred, the backward flow incasement is connected with the return water pump, return water pump one end is connected with the washing case, the return water pump other end is connected with the filter, the filter end of intaking is connected with the coarse filtration pond, coarse filtration pond internal connection has the filter screen, the water in the drain pipe filters through the coarse filtration pond, the aperture that is close to the filter screen of filter more is less, realize the coarse filtration that advances step by step, the water after the coarse filtration filters through the filter and obtains clean water, clean water passes through the return water pump and discharges into again inside the washing case, above-mentioned operation is realized filtering the water that washs incasement portion in real time, with the assurance washing incasement portion preferred quality of water that remains throughout, improve the sea cucumber cleaning performance.
Preferably, the salt adding device is connected with a salinity detector through a lead, the detection end of the salinity detector is immersed in the water body of the cleaning box, the salinity content of the water body in the cleaning box is detected through the salinity detector, the water body in the cleaning box is always in a state with better salinity after being fed back to the salt adding device, and the spitting of silt in the sea cucumber can be promoted after the sea cucumber enters the saline water, so that the internal and external cleaning of the sea cucumber is realized.
Preferably, the controller is connected with the gas generator, the motor, the ultrasonic generator, the water spray pipe, the blower and the infrared counter, and is used for controlling the working state and the working mode of the gas generator, the motor, the ultrasonic generator, the water spray pipe and the blower, receiving and recording the feedback value of the infrared counter.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that 1) the use of the partition plate and the elastic rope can improve the cleaning effect of the sea cucumber, promote the cutting off or the reformation of various chemical bonds forming a three-dimensional structure in the sea cucumber body, destroy the three-dimensional structure of the original protein, and cause the corresponding denaturation of the protein, thereby not only increasing the compactness of the tissue in the sea cucumber body, reducing the pores and improving the tenderness and the elasticity of the sea cucumber, but also being beneficial to the penetration of water molecules into the protein to form a stable tetrahedral hydrogen bond structure and improving the water holding performance of the sea cucumber body, so that the whole quality of the sea cucumber cleaned by the equipment can be obviously improved; 2) gas generator and supersonic generator cooperate and use, make the different flow layers of velocity of flow appear in the inside water of washing case, improve the frictional force of water and sea cucumber, make sea cucumber surface impurity fully drop, still can make the bubble grow rapidly, then close suddenly, produce the shock wave when the bubble is closed, destroy the surperficial insoluble impurity of sea cucumber and make impurity dispersion in the washing liquid to reach high-efficient washing, and the cleaning performance is good.
The ultrasonic sea cucumber cleaning and processing equipment provided by the invention overcomes the defects of the prior art, and is reasonable in design and convenient to operate.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial view of the surface of the airway tube of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the conveyor belt of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front view of the conveyor belt of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a front view of the divider plate of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the connection between the partition plate and the elastic cord of the present invention and a partially enlarged view of the surface of the elastic cord.
Description of reference numerals: 1, cleaning a tank; 2, a return tank; 3, a filter; 4, returning the water to the pump; 5 a gas generator; 6, an air duct; 7 an electric motor; 8, conveying a belt; 9, a salt adding device; a 10 salinity detector; 11 a controller; 12 an ultrasonic generator; 13 a water spray pipe; 14 a blower; 15 infrared counter; 16 an upper water outlet pipe; 17 a water outlet pipe at the bottom; 18 a water return pipe; 19, a filter screen; 20 gas outlet columns; 21 a top cover; 22 a guardrail; 23 a partition plate; 24 an elastic cord; 25 through holes; 26 connecting buckles; 27 sponge ball.
Detailed Description
The following is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
example 1:
as shown in fig. 1-4, an ultrasonic sea cucumber cleaning and processing device comprises a cleaning box 1, a backflow box 2 is connected to the bottom of the cleaning box 1, a conveyor belt 8 is connected to the inside of the cleaning box 1, an ultrasonic generator 12 is connected to the inner wall of the cleaning box 1, a salt adding device 9 is connected to the top of the cleaning box 1, a controller 11 is arranged on one side of the salt adding device 9, a spray pipe 13 is arranged on one side of the controller, guardrails 22 are connected to the two sides of the conveyor belt 8, partition plates 23 are equidistantly connected between the guardrails 22, four elastic ropes 24 are connected between the partition plates 23, the cleaning box 1 is used for cleaning sea cucumbers, the backflow box 2 can purify water in the cleaning box 1 and flow back to the inside of the cleaning box 1 after purification, the water utilization rate in the cleaning box 1 is improved, water waste is reduced, green and energy-saving effects are achieved, sea cucumbers, can carry out comprehensive effectual washing to the sea cucumber, and add salt in the water of pressurizer 9 toward wasing the case 1, make the sea cucumber that drinks the salt solution discharge silt in the body, in order to improve the inside and outside cleaning performance of sea cucumber, the guardrail 22 of 8 both sides of conveyer belt can prevent that the sea cucumber from 8 surface drops from the conveyer belt, improve device operational reliability, division board 23 can be with 8 surface separation of conveyer belt for a plurality of independent areas, avoid the mutual contact between the sea cucumber to influence the washing, orderliness when also can improving the washing, elastic rope 24 is spacing to the sea cucumber, and can slightly raise the sea cucumber, not only can be convenient for to the washing of sea cucumber bottom, still can promote to wash the debris that drops and discharge from 8 surface of conveyer belt, be favorable to realizing continuous sea cucumber washing.
The side wall of the backflow box 2 is connected with a gas generator 5, the gas generator 5 is connected with a gas guide pipe 6, the gas guide pipe 6 extends to the bottom in the cleaning box 1, the ratio of the length of the gas guide pipe 6 positioned in the cleaning box 1 to the length of the cleaning box 1 is preferably 1:1.5, the gas generator 5 continuously introduces gas into the cleaning water body in the sea cucumber cleaning process, the gas gradually rises from the bottom of the cleaning box 1, the gas causes the liquid in the cleaning box 1 to flow under the combined action of the ultrasonic generator 12, so that the water body in the cleaning box 1 forms flow layers with different flow rates, the internal friction force between the flow layers is increased, impurities on the surface of the sea cucumber in the water body with higher friction force are sufficiently cleaned and fall off, the gas enables bubbles to rapidly grow under the high-frequency oscillation signal sent by the ultrasonic generator 12 and then is suddenly closed, and shock waves are generated when the bubbles, the insoluble impurities on the surface of the sea cucumber are damaged, so that the impurities are dispersed in the cleaning liquid, efficient cleaning is achieved, the cleaning effect is good, the length of the air duct 6 in the cleaning box 1 can enable the sea cucumber to be cleaned by bubbles when the sea cucumber is in a water body in the cleaning box 1, resource waste caused by overlong length of the air duct 6 can be avoided, the cleaning effect is good due to the adoption of a cleaning mode of matching bubbles with ultrasonic waves, the harm to a sea cucumber body is small, and later-stage processing and storage are facilitated; 6 upper surface connections of air duct has gas outlet column 20, gas outlet column 20 top is connected with "people" style of calligraphy top cap 21, 20 surperficial equipartitions of gas outlet column have the venthole, adopt 20 surperficial equipartition ventholes of gas outlet column and the mode of giving vent to anger, can increase venthole quantity in same position, increase the air output of same position, improve the cleaning performance, 20 surface connections of gas outlet column "people" automatic top cap 21 can effectively prevent that the impurity such as silt that drops after the sea cucumber washs from falling on the venthole surface and stopping up the venthole, the reliability of improving device, people "style of calligraphy top cap 21 is good to the water conservancy diversion nature of bubble, can avoid the bubble the condition that appears receiving the.
Conveyer belt 8 passes through motor 7 drive, 8 terminal upper ends of conveyer belt are equipped with and wash the air-blower 14 that case 1 is connected, air-blower 14 one side is equipped with infrared counter 15, air-blower 14 sets up and can detach surface moisture for the sea cucumber after finishing washing at 8 tail ends of conveyer belt, not only do benefit to the post processing, still can avoid sea cucumber surface moisture evaporation and reduce the inside moisture content of sea cucumber, make the sea cucumber after finishing washing have better quality infrared counter 15 and be used for counting abluent sea cucumber, be convenient for wash and accept and statistics.
The outer wall of the return tank 2 corresponding to the rough filtering tank is connected with a return pipe 18, the return pipe 18 is connected with a bottom water outlet pipe 17 arranged at the bottom of the cleaning tank 1 and an upper water outlet pipe 16 arranged at the upper end of the cleaning tank 1 through a guide pipe, the height of a water body in the cleaning tank 1 is positioned at the upper water outlet pipe 16, in the process of cleaning the sea cucumbers, mucus on the surfaces of the sea cucumbers floats on the surface of the water body after being cleaned, silt on the surfaces of the sea cucumbers is settled at the bottom of the water body, and the bottom water body and the surface water body in the cleaning tank 1 can be absorbed through the bottom water outlet pipe 17 and the upper water outlet pipe 16 and; return flow tank 2 in-connection has return water pump 4, 4 one ends of return water pump are connected with washing case 1, the 4 other ends of return water pump are connected with filter 3, filter 3 intakes the end and is connected with the coarse filtration pond, coarse filtration pond internal connection has filter screen 19, the water in the drain pipe 18 filters through the coarse filtration pond, the aperture that is closer to filter screen 19 of filter 3 more is less, realize the coarse filtration that advances one by one layer, the water after the coarse filtration filters through filter 3 and obtains clean water, clean water passes through return water pump 4 and emits into again and washs case 1 inside, the above-mentioned operation is realized filtering in real time to the water that washs case 1 inside, with the assurance wash 1 inside preferred quality of water that remains throughout, improve the sea cucumber cleaning performance, and reducible water.
The salt adding device 9 is connected with a salinity detector 10 through a lead, the detection end of the salinity detector 10 is immersed in the water body of the cleaning box 1, the salinity content of the water body in the cleaning box 1 is detected through the salinity detector 10, the water body in the cleaning box 1 is enabled to be in a state with better salinity all the time after being fed back to the salt adding device 9, the spitting of silt in the sea cucumber body can be promoted after the sea cucumber enters the saline water, and the internal and external cleaning of the sea cucumber is realized.
The controller 11 is connected with the gas generator 5, the motor 7, the ultrasonic generator 12, the water spray pipe 13, the blower 14 and the infrared counter 15, and is used for controlling the working state and the working mode of the gas generator 5, the motor 7, the ultrasonic generator 12, the water spray pipe 13 and the blower 14, receiving and recording the feedback value of the infrared counter 15.
Conventional techniques in this embodiment are known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail here.
Example 2:
this example is a further optimization scheme based on example 1:
as shown in fig. 5, the bottom of the partition plate 23 is provided with a semicircular through hole 25, the surface of the partition plate 23 at the upper end of the through hole 25 is connected with a connecting buckle 26 for fixing the elastic rope 24, the distance h1 between the connecting buckle 26 and the bottom of the partition plate 23 is preferably 4cm, the through hole 25 can discharge sundries washed from the sea cucumbers, the impurities at the bottom of the partition plate 23 are prevented from being accumulated to generate bacteria, and the connecting buckle 26 improves the connection reliability of the elastic rope.
As shown in fig. 6, the elastic rope 24 is in a natural sagging state, the height difference h2 between the lowest point of the elastic rope 24 and the connection point is preferably 1.8cm, the elastic rope 24 is fixedly connected with the sponge ball 27 in a penetrating manner, the sea cucumber moves along the surface of the elastic rope 24 along with the conveyor belt 8, the sea cucumber vibrates up and down on the surface of the elastic rope 24 due to the vibration generated by the movement of the conveyor belt 8, which is beneficial to increasing the contact area between the sea cucumber and the cleaning water body and improving the cleaning effect, the supporting effect of the elastic rope 24 in the natural sagging state on the sea cucumber is better, and the phenomenon that the sea cucumber flies due to excessive elasticity can be avoided, under the action of ultrasonic wave, the water body continuously generates fluctuation, the sea cucumber jumps on the surface of the elastic rope 24 and continuously generates extrusion and friction with the sponge ball 27 on the surface of the elastic rope 24, thereby promoting the cutting off or reforming of various, the protein is correspondingly denatured, so that the compactness of the internal tissue of the sea cucumber is increased, the pores are reduced, the tenderness and the elasticity of the sea cucumber are improved, water molecules can be favorably permeated into the protein to form a stable tetrahedral hydrogen bond structure, the water holding performance of the body of the sea cucumber is improved, the overall quality of the sea cucumber cleaned by the device can be obviously improved, the economic value of the sea cucumber is increased, the distance between the connecting buckle 26 and the bottom of the separation plate 23 is proper, the sea cucumber can be ensured to have better elasticity on the surface of the elastic rope 24, enough sewage discharge space can be reserved at the bottom of the sea cucumber, the cleaning effect of the sea cucumber is improved, the height difference between the highest point and the lowest point of the elastic rope 24 is proper, and the best elasticity can be obtained under the condition.
The elastic cord 24 is a fibrous material, and the preferred preparation method of the fibrous material is: mixing 5 parts of polyethylene glycol terephthalate melt, 42 parts of low-melting polyester melt copolymerized by isophthalic acid and 1, 5-pentanediol and 3 parts of thickening agent, introducing into a parallel composite spinning assembly for spinning, and collecting at the speed of 380m/min to obtain heat-bonded elastic fiber nascent fiber; sequentially carrying out primary drafting at the temperature of 70 ℃ and the multiple of 3 times and secondary drafting at the temperature of 100 ℃ and the multiple of 0.8 time on the obtained heat-bonded elastic fiber primary yarn to obtain a heat-bonded elastic fiber drafting yarn; the obtained drawn filament of the thermoadhesive elastic fiber is cut into short fibers, and then subjected to a thermal crimping treatment to obtain an elastic fiber material. The preparation process is strong in implementation, the prepared fiber has excellent elasticity, the thickening agent added in the preparation process is a mixture of carboxymethyl cellulose and 2, 3-epoxy-1-propanol, the mass ratio of (R) -2, 3-epoxy-1-propanol and (S) -2, 3-epoxy-1-propanol in the preparation process is 1:0.015, the mass ratio of 2, 3-epoxy-1-propanol in the preparation process is 1:0.56, the carboxymethyl cellulose and the 2, 3-epoxy-1-propanol can form a stable complex, the physical properties of polyethylene terephthalate and low-melting polyester can be changed, the mixed solution is more viscous and stable, the compatibility of components in the preparation process can be improved, the agglomeration of dispersed particles is promoted, the spinnability of the fiber is improved, the elastic rope 24 prepared by the method has excellent elasticity, good structural compactness and high tensile strength, so that the sea cucumber can be sufficiently extruded and rubbed on the surface of the elastic rope 24, the internal structural change of the sea cucumber is promoted, and the overall quality of the sea cucumber is improved.
Conventional techniques in this embodiment are known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail here.
Example 3:
as shown in fig. 1 to 6, the structural connection of the present invention is: the main body of the invention is a cleaning box 1, the bottom of the cleaning box 1 is connected with a return box 2, the right side of the return box 2 is connected with an upper layer water outlet pipe 16 and a bottom water outlet pipe 17 on the right side of the cleaning box 1 through a return pipe 18, the right side inside the return box 2 is provided with a rough filtering tank, the rough filtering tank is internally connected with a filter screen 19, the mesh aperture of the filter screen 19 is gradually reduced from right to left, the left side of the rough filtering tank is connected with a filter 2, the rough filtering tank and the filter 2 are both connected with a sewage discharge pipe for discharging filtered impurities and sewage, the left side of the filter 2 is connected with a water inlet pipe of a return pump 4, the water outlet pipe of the return pump 4 is connected with the bottom of the cleaning box 1, the left side outside of the return box 2 is connected with a gas generator 5, the gas generator 5 is connected with a gas guide pipe 6, the, the motor 7 provides power for the conveyor belt 8, the head end of the conveyor belt 8 is positioned at the upper end of the left side wall of the cleaning box 1 and extends obliquely into the water body in the cleaning box 1, one end of the conveyor belt 8 is kept in the water body in the cleaning box 1 to be horizontally inclined and extend to the upper end of the right side wall of the cleaning box, the end of the conveyor belt 8 is extended to the horizontal tail end, the top of the cleaning box 1, which is close to the head end of the conveyor belt, is connected with the salt adding device 9, the salt adding device 9 is connected with the salinity detecting instrument 10 immersed in the water body through a lead, the top of the cleaning box 1, which is arranged at the right side of the pressurizer 9, the top of the cleaning box 1, which is arranged at the right side of the controller 11, is connected with the water spray pipe 13, the water spray pipe 13 is arranged above a section of the conveyor belt, which just extends out of the water body, a blower 14 and an infrared counter 15 are both located above the horizontal end of the conveyor belt 8, and a controller 11 is connected to the gas generator 5, the motor 7, the ultrasonic generator 12, the water spray pipe 13, the blower 14, and the infrared counter 15.
The terms "right side", "left side" and the like in the present embodiment do not limit the positions of the components connected to the apparatus, but indicate a relative positional relationship.
Example 4:
as shown in fig. 1 to 6, the working principle of the present invention is: when sea cucumber is cleaned, the motor 7 is turned on through the controller 11 to drive the driving belt 8 to rotate, the water body in the cleaning box 1 is adjusted to be in a state with proper salinity through the salt adding device 9 and the salinity detecting instrument 10, the ultrasonic generator 12 and the gas generator 5 are turned on to enable the water body in the cleaning box 1 to be in a state suitable for cleaning, the sea cucumbers are placed on the surfaces of the elastic ropes 24 between the partition plates 23 of the conveying belt 8 one by one, the sea cucumbers move towards the inside of the cleaning box 1 along with the conveying belt 8, the sea cucumbers move towards the outside of the cleaning box 1 after being fully cleaned in the water body in the cleaning box 1, the water spraying pipe 13 is turned on and sprays water to the cleaned sea cucumbers, the air blower 14 is turned on to blow the surfaces of the sea cucumbers after the water spraying, the dried sea cucumbers pass through the infrared counter 15, in the cleaning process, wash the inside bottom water of case 1 and constantly get into upper outlet pipe 16 and bottom outlet pipe 17 with the top water, water guide to wet return 18 inside through the aqueduct that gets into, it is inside later to get into coarse filter 19, the water after the filtration of coarse filter 19 does not contain the great material of granule, the blowdown outlet pipe that the coarse filter is connected carries partial sewage discharge apparatus with impurity such as silt, the water after the filtration gets into carries out the essence in filter 3 and strains, detach material such as mucus, the clean water after the filtration gets into through return pump 4 and washs the case 1 inside, partial sewage passes through sewage discharge pipe discharge apparatus, realize the continuous washing of sea cucumber.
Conventional or prior art connections in the above-described embodiments are known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein.
Example 5:
the cleaning equipment of the invention and the conventional sea cucumber cleaning equipment are adopted for testing:
the sea cucumber used in the test is the large-continuous stichopus japonicus, the sea cucumber is captured on the same day in the test, the test is carried out immediately after the test is carried out, no manual treatment is carried out, and the weight of a single head is about 90
g; the conventional sea cucumber cleaning equipment adopts a sea cucumber cleaning machine (Dalianzhongtong food machinery Co., Ltd.).
In the test, the cleaning equipment is set as a test group, the conventional cleaning equipment is set as a control group, each group is subjected to 3 times of tests, and 30 sea cucumbers are selected in each test.
And (3) test evaluation: cleaning evaluation: after the cleaning test, observing that no silt, no attachments and no foam mucus residues exist in the surface folds of the sea cucumber, and confirming that the sea cucumber meets the cleaning requirement; and (3) damage assessment: after the cleaning test, the sea cucumber can be judged to be damaged by observing the skin formation phenomenon on the surface of the sea cucumber, and the sea cucumber which has a stress state and a dirt discharge reaction but has no skin formation phenomenon on the surface of the sea cucumber is judged to be non-damaged; and (3) elasticity evaluation: analyzing the elasticity of the cleaned sea cucumber by adopting an EZTEST food quality texture analyzer (Shimadzu corporation, Japan); and (3) water retention rate evaluation: the water holding rate of the cleaned sea cucumber is measured by a TGL-16C high-speed table centrifuge (Shanghai' an Tingn scientific instrument factory). The test evaluation results are shown in table 1.
Table 1 test evaluation results table
As can be seen from the test evaluation results in Table 1, the test groups have more excellent performances in the aspects of cleaning evaluation, damage evaluation, elasticity evaluation and water holding rate evaluation, the sea cucumbers cleaned by the cleaning equipment disclosed by the invention have good cleaning degree, the damage degree to the sea cucumbers in the cleaning process is small, the cleaned sea cucumbers have better elasticity and water holding rate, and the quality of the cleaned sea cucumbers can be obviously improved.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative, and not restrictive, and those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, all equivalent technical solutions also belong to the scope of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention should be defined by the claims.
Claims (6)
1. Ultrasonic wave sea cucumber washs processing equipment, including wasing case (1), it is connected with backward flow case (2) to wash case (1) bottom, washs case (1) internal connection and has conveyer belt (8), washs case (1) inner wall connection and has supersonic generator (12), washs case (1) top and is connected with salt ware (9), adds salt ware (9) one side and is equipped with controller (11), and controller one side is equipped with spray pipe (13), its characterized in that: guardrails (22) are connected to two sides of the conveyor belt (8), partition plates (23) are connected between the guardrails (22) at equal intervals, and at least two elastic ropes (24) are connected between the partition plates (23); the elastic rope (24) is in a natural sagging state, the height difference h2 between the lowest point of the elastic rope (24) and the connection point is 1-3 cm, and a sponge ball (27) is fixedly connected with the elastic rope (24) in a penetrating manner; the side wall of the backflow box (2) is connected with a gas generator (5), the gas generator (5) is connected with a gas guide pipe (6), the gas guide pipe (6) extends to the bottom in the cleaning box (1), and the ratio of the length of the gas guide pipe (6) in the cleaning box (1) to the length of the cleaning box (1) is 1: 1.3-1.7; the upper surface of the air duct (6) is connected with an air outlet column (20), the top of the air outlet column (20) is connected with a top cover (21) shaped like Chinese character 'ren', and air outlet holes are uniformly distributed on the surface of the air outlet column (20).
2. The ultrasonic sea cucumber cleaning and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the elastic rope fixing device is characterized in that a semicircular through hole (25) is formed in the bottom of the partition plate (23), a connecting buckle (26) used for fixing the elastic rope (24) is connected to the surface of the partition plate (23) at the upper end of the through hole (25), and the distance h1 between the connecting buckle (26) and the bottom of the partition plate (23) is 3-6 cm.
3. The ultrasonic sea cucumber cleaning and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cleaning machine is characterized in that the conveyor belt (8) is driven by a motor (7), an air blower (14) connected with the cleaning box (1) is arranged at the upper end of the tail end of the conveyor belt (8), and an infrared counter (15) is arranged on one side of the air blower (14).
4. The ultrasonic sea cucumber cleaning and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: backflow tank (2) in-connection have return water pump (4), return water pump (4) one end be connected with washing case (1), return water pump (4) other end be connected with filter (3), filter (3) intake the end and be connected with the coarse filtration pond, coarse filtration pond internal connection have filter screen (19).
5. The ultrasonic sea cucumber cleaning and processing device according to claim 4, wherein: the outer wall of the backflow box (2) corresponding to the coarse filtration tank is connected with a water return pipe (18), and the water return pipe (18) is connected with a bottom water outlet pipe (17) arranged at the bottom of the cleaning box (1) and an upper water outlet pipe (16) arranged at the upper end of the cleaning box (1) through a guide pipe.
6. The ultrasonic sea cucumber cleaning and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the salinity adding device (9) is connected with a salinity detector (10) through a lead, and the detection end of the salinity detector (10) is immersed in the water body of the cleaning tank (1).
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| CN201810403106.4A CN108739956B (en) | 2018-04-28 | 2018-04-28 | Ultrasonic sea cucumber cleaning and processing equipment |
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| CN108739956B true CN108739956B (en) | 2020-09-29 |
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| CN110918536A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2020-03-27 | 湖北省农业科学院农产品加工与核农技术研究所 | Aquatic product cleaning device |
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