CN108739590B - Automatic classification device and method for catch of fishing boat - Google Patents
Automatic classification device and method for catch of fishing boat Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108739590B CN108739590B CN201810614997.8A CN201810614997A CN108739590B CN 108739590 B CN108739590 B CN 108739590B CN 201810614997 A CN201810614997 A CN 201810614997A CN 108739590 B CN108739590 B CN 108739590B
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- catch
- classification
- tray body
- automatic classification
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 18
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 18
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010187 selection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/90—Sorting, grading, counting or marking live aquatic animals, e.g. sex determination
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/093—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by the force of jets or sprays
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Means For Catching Fish (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic classification device for catch objects of a fishing boat, which comprises: the disk body, the disk body center is equipped with the pivot, the disk body can revolute the axle and rotate, and the disk body surface is equipped with year thing district and two at least cyclic annular classification districts outward by the center respectively, two cyclic annular classification district separates through interval department, interval department below is equipped with the gasbag. The method for classifying by using the device comprises the following steps: placing the mixed catch in the holding area and spreading the catch on the surface of the plate body; step two: rotating the tray body, and adjusting the speed of the tray body to classify the catch objects with different surface friction forces into different classification areas; step three: and starting the air bags at the intervals to separate the classification areas to obtain the catch objects in different classification areas. By adopting the device, the fisheries are classified by utilizing the different friction forces of the fisheries, the operation is simple by using the device, and the classification efficiency is high.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a water product classification device, in particular to an automatic classification device and an automatic classification method for fishery catch.
Background
A fishing boat is a vessel used for fishing and collecting aquatic animals and plants. The fishing boat is a basic carrier and an important platform for fishing operation. The catch is economic animals and plants obtained by fishing boats after fishing operation. Because fishery resource species in oceans or inland waters are mixed and inhabited with each other, fisheries obtained by fishing operations of fishing vessels are often affiliated to a plurality of different species. For example, the catch of a trawler often includes dozens of species of fish, shrimp, crab, and shellfish.
However, when a fisher purchases a fish, it is priced and weighed for a specific type. Therefore, fishermen must classify these catches by category. Currently, fishermen mainly select and classify the catch through a manual mode. When the number and the types of the fisheries are not large, manual selection and classification are feasible methods. However, when the amount of fish is large and the types involved are many, the manual selection method takes a long time and is inefficient, and much energy is wasted for fishermen. In order to improve the efficiency, the shipman only hires a few fishermen to manually classify, so that the production cost is greatly increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention overcomes the defects of the prior art and provides an automatic classification device for catch objects of a fishing boat.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: an automatic classification device for fisheries catch, comprising: the disk body, the disk body center is equipped with the pivot, the disk body can revolute the axle and rotate, and the disk body upper surface is equipped with year thing district and two at least cyclic annular classification districts outward by the center respectively, two cyclic annular classification district separates through interval department, the steerable opening and shutting in interval department surface, interval department below is equipped with the gasbag, can outstanding when the gasbag is aerifyd in the disk body surface.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the tray body is a disk.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the surface of the tray body is a stainless steel plane, or a mesh surface, or a cloth surface.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, a driving device is provided, and the driving device can drive the disc body to rotate around the rotating shaft.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the drive means is an electric motor.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the surface of the classification region is provided with at least one opening capable of controlling opening and closing.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, at least two water pipes are arranged on the surface of the air bag.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the water tubes are arranged at equal angles.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, at least two catch collecting tanks are provided.
The invention also comprises another technical scheme, and the automatic classification method of the fishery catch objects is characterized in that: comprises the following steps
The method comprises the following steps: placing the mixed catch in the holding area and spreading the catch on the surface of the plate body;
step two: rotating the tray body, and adjusting the speed of the tray body to classify the catch objects with different surface friction forces into different classification areas;
step three: and starting the air bags at the intervals to separate the classification areas to obtain the catch objects in different classification areas.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, after the classified catch is obtained in the third step, the opening arranged on the surface of the classification area is opened, and the classified catch is moved to the opening and collected.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, after the classified catch is obtained in step three, the water pipe on the surface of the air bag is opened to wash the classified catch to one side.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, after the sorted catch has been collected, the air pockets at the intervals are closed and the surface of the tray is rinsed with water.
The invention solves the defects in the background technology, and has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the fish catches generally comprise fishes, shellfishes, shrimps and crabs, the surfaces of the different kinds of fish catches are different in smoothness, when the plate body rotates, the fishes with the smoothest surfaces and mucus on the surfaces rotate to the outermost side, the shellfishes rotate to the secondary outer side, the shrimps rotate to the inner side of the shellfishes, and the crabs with the roughest surfaces rotate to the innermost side.
(2) The specified classification area is set, corresponding catch objects can be rotated to the interval classification areas by adjusting the rotating speed during actual classification, and meanwhile, different catch objects can be classified by the device at a lower rotating speed by methods of sprinkling water or a lubricant on the surface and the like.
(3) The opening that has set up controllable opening and shutting in every categorised region, after categorised the completion, open the opening, can remove the catch along the opening direction, the opening below is equipped with corresponding catch collecting box, convenient operation and collection, and the gasbag surface is equipped with the water pipe simultaneously, and the water spray direction of water pipe is towards the opening, helps collecting the catch to collect the case, can clear up the disk body surface moreover.
Drawings
The invention is further explained below with reference to the figures and examples;
FIG. 1 is a surface schematic view of a rotary sorting of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the apparatus for inflating an airbag at intervals in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a crab collection box of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a fish collection tank of a preferred embodiment of the invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a shellfish collection box of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
figure 6 is a schematic view of a shrimp collection box of the preferred embodiment of the invention.
In the figure: 1. a carrier region; 2. a drive device; 3. a rotating shaft; 4. a classification region; 5. fish; 6. shellfish; 7. shrimps; 8. crabs; 9. an opening; 10. an air bag; 11. a water pipe; 12. a crab collecting box; 13. a fish collecting box; 14. a shellfish collection box; 15. shrimp collecting box.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, which are simplified schematic drawings and illustrate only the basic structure of the invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constituents relevant to the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an automatic classification device for fishery catches comprises: the disk body, the disk body center is equipped with pivot (3), the disk body can revolute pivot (3) and rotate, and the disk body upper surface is equipped with year thing district (1) and two at least cyclic annular classification district (4), two by the center outwards respectively cyclic annular classification district (4) separate through the interval department, the steerable opening and shutting in interval department surface, interval department below is equipped with gasbag (10), gasbag (10) can be outstanding when aerifing in the disk body surface.
The plate body is in a disc shape, the surface of the plate body is composed of smooth stainless steel planes or net surfaces or cloth surfaces, different planes have different roughness degrees, the rotating shaft (3) is driven by the driving device (2), specifically the motor, in the embodiment, the plate body is provided with four classification areas (4) which mainly classify four common fishery catches, namely fish (5), shellfish (6), shrimps (7) and crabs (8). Each classification area (4) is provided with an opening (9) which can be controlled to open and close.
When the device is in an inactive state, the surfaces of the gaps are closed, the air bags (10) are positioned below the surfaces of the gaps, and after classification is completed, the surfaces of the gaps are opened, the air bags (10) are inflated, and the classification areas (4) are effectively classified. Three water pipes (11) are arranged on the surface of the air bag (10), and the water pipes (11) are arranged at equal angles.
The fish catches generally comprise fishes (5), shellfishes (6), shrimps (7) and crabs (8), the surfaces of the different kinds of fish catches are different in smoothness, when the plate body rotates, the fishes (5) with the smoothest surfaces and mucus on the surfaces rotate to the outermost side, the shellfishes (6) rotate to the second outer side, the shrimps (7) rotate to the inner side of the shellfishes (6), and the crabs (8) with the roughest surfaces rotate to the innermost side.
In the embodiment, 4 classification areas (4) are set, and when actual classification is carried out, corresponding fishery catch objects can be rotated into the separated classification areas (4) by adjusting the rotating speed, and meanwhile, different fishery catch objects can be classified by the device at a lower rotating speed through methods of spraying water or lubricants (starch and the like) on the surface.
When the device is used for classifying four common fish catches, namely fish (5), shellfish (6), shrimps (7) and crabs (8), the device comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: placing the mixed catch in the carrying area (1) and spreading the catch on the surface of the plate body;
step two: rotating the tray body, and adjusting the speed of the tray body to classify the catch objects with different surface friction into different classification areas (4);
step three: starting the air bags (10) at the intervals, and separating the classification areas (4) to obtain the catches of different classification areas (4);
step four: the opening (9) is opened, the water pipe (11) positioned on the surface of the air bag (10) is opened, water is flushed, the fisheries in each classification area (4) move towards the opening (9) and are respectively collected into the crab collecting box (12), the fish collecting box (13), the shellfish collecting box (14) and the shrimp collecting box (15), and the reference can be made to fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5 and fig. 6 respectively.
Step five: the air bag (10) at the interval is closed, and the surface of the disc body is washed by water.
Because set up controllable opening and shutting opening (9) in every classification district (4) territory, after categorised completion, open opening (9), can remove the catch along opening (9) direction, opening (9) below is equipped with corresponding catch collecting box, convenient operation and collection, gasbag (10) surface is equipped with water pipe (11) simultaneously, the water spray direction of water pipe (11) is towards opening (9), help collecting the catch to the collecting box, and can clear up the disk body surface.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is to be understood that various changes and modifications may be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a fishing boat catch automatic classification device which characterized in that includes: the automatic cleaning device comprises a tray body, a rotating shaft is arranged at the center of the tray body, the tray body can rotate around the rotating shaft, a material carrying area and at least two annular classification areas are respectively arranged on the upper surface of the tray body from the center to the outside, the two annular classification areas are separated through a gap, the surface of the gap can be controlled to be opened and closed, an air bag is arranged below the gap, and the air bag can protrude out of the surface of the tray body when being inflated;
and a driving device is arranged and can drive the disc body to rotate around the rotating shaft.
2. The automatic classification device for fisher catches according to claim 1, wherein: the tray body is a disc.
3. The automatic classification device for fisher catches according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the tray body is a stainless steel plane, or a net surface, or a cloth surface.
4. The automatic classification device for fisher catches according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the classification area is provided with at least one opening which can be controlled to open and close.
5. The automatic classification device for fisher catches according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the air bag is provided with at least two water pipes.
6. The automatic classification device for fisher catches according to claim 5, wherein: the water pipes are arranged at equal angles.
7. An automatic classification method of the automatic classification device of the fishing vessel catch according to claim 1, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps: placing the unclassified catch on the carrying area and flattening the catch on the surface of the tray body;
step two: rotating the tray body, and adjusting the speed of the tray body to classify the catch objects with different surface friction forces into different classification areas;
step three: and starting the air bags at the intervals to separate the classification areas to obtain the classified catch objects in different classification areas.
8. The automatic classification method of the automatic classification device of the fishing vessel catch according to claim 7, characterized in that: and after the classified catch objects are obtained in the third step, opening the opening arranged on the surface of the classification area, and moving and collecting the classified catch objects to the opening.
9. The automatic classification method of the automatic classification device of the fishing vessel catch according to claim 7, characterized in that: after the classified catch is obtained in the third step, the water pipe on the surface of the air bag is opened, and the classified catch is washed to one side.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810614997.8A CN108739590B (en) | 2018-06-14 | 2018-06-14 | Automatic classification device and method for catch of fishing boat |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810614997.8A CN108739590B (en) | 2018-06-14 | 2018-06-14 | Automatic classification device and method for catch of fishing boat |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108739590A CN108739590A (en) | 2018-11-06 |
| CN108739590B true CN108739590B (en) | 2021-01-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810614997.8A Expired - Fee Related CN108739590B (en) | 2018-06-14 | 2018-06-14 | Automatic classification device and method for catch of fishing boat |
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| CN (1) | CN108739590B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109691412B (en) * | 2019-02-19 | 2021-06-15 | 江苏好润生物产业集团股份有限公司 | Shrimp and crab culture system convenient for finished product fishing |
| CN113068648A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2021-07-06 | 刘文杰 | Novel cultivation method for shaping and fixing special water bag in water by assembling frame |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106334667A (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2017-01-18 | 大连海洋大学 | Device for cladocera living body classification and classification method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP3602055B2 (en) * | 2000-12-28 | 2004-12-15 | 独立行政法人科学技術振興機構 | Fish pallets |
| AUPS225102A0 (en) * | 2002-05-10 | 2002-06-13 | Mcrobert, Ian | System for grading marine animals by size |
| CN205451248U (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-08-10 | 西南石油大学 | Rotatory sequencer of coin |
| CN205695007U (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-11-23 | 郎溪县三溪生态龙虾养殖专业合作社 | A kind of new type water product precision sieving machine by classification |
| CN206240792U (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-06-13 | 大连海洋大学 | Live fish vibrating separating sieve |
| CN206284133U (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-06-30 | 中国海洋大学 | Rotating disc type fish grader |
| CN107691328A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-02-16 | 柳州凡科技有限公司 | A kind of efficient stable antirust and computer based marine fishes classification detection device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106334667A (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2017-01-18 | 大连海洋大学 | Device for cladocera living body classification and classification method |
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