CN112832218A

CN112832218A - Automatic water surface floater identifying, salvaging and cleaning device based on water environment treatment

Info

Publication number: CN112832218A
Application number: CN202110019157.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭进
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-01-07
Filing date: 2021-01-07
Publication date: 2021-05-25

Abstract

The invention discloses a water surface floater automatic identification, salvage and cleaning device based on water environment treatment, which comprises a floating raft and is characterized in that: the garbage floating raft is characterized in that a floating flow pipe is fixedly connected to the upper part of the floating raft, a floating bottle is arranged inside the floating flow pipe, a filter screen is arranged below the floating raft, a duckweed filter ball is arranged below the filter screen, an inflation assembly is arranged on one side of the floating raft and comprises a fixed ball, a turnover ball is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed ball, the fixed ball and the turnover ball are elliptical, the fixed ball is vertically installed in the inflation assembly, the turnover ball is transversely installed in the inflation assembly, the fixed ball and the turnover ball are of a matched structure, a dynamic rod is arranged between the inflation assembly and the floating raft, the inflation assembly is connected with the duckweed filter ball through a pipeline, and a center pivot rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the filter screen.

Description

Automatic water surface floater identifying, salvaging and cleaning device based on water environment treatment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of river garbage salvage, in particular to a water surface floater automatic identification salvage cleaning device based on water environment treatment.

Background

Along with the rapid development of the industry in China, the degree of water pollution rises rapidly, duckweeds are increased due to the increase of chemical elements in water, the living environment of fishes is damaged, rubbish is salvaged manually, the cost is high, time and labor are wasted, aquatic organisms can be injured by mistake in the salvage process, and ecological balance is damaged, so that the automatic identification, salvage and cleaning device for water surface floaters based on water environment treatment, which is high in practicability and can automatically identify rubbish types, is necessary.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a water surface floater automatic identification, salvage and cleaning device based on water environment treatment, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a cleaning device is salvaged to surface of water floater automatic identification based on water environment is administered, includes and floats raft, its characterized in that: the top fixedly connected with of floating raft floats the flow tube, and the inside that belongs to floats the flow tube is provided with driftage bottle, the below that floats the raft is provided with the filter screen, the below of filter screen is provided with duckweed filter ball.

According to the technical scheme, one side of the floating raft is provided with the inflation assembly, the inflation assembly comprises a fixed ball, one side of the fixed ball is fixedly connected with a turnover ball, the fixed ball and the turnover ball are elliptical, the fixed ball is vertically installed in the inflation assembly, the turnover ball is transversely installed in the inflation assembly, the fixed ball and the turnover ball are of a matched structure, a dynamic rod is arranged between the inflation assembly and the floating raft, and the inflation assembly is connected with a duckweed filter ball pipeline.

According to the technical scheme, the inside fixedly connected with pivot arm of filter screen, the side of floating raft is provided with the rocking drum, the one end fixed connection of rocking drum and pivot arm, the pivot arm is located the centre of filter screen, the filter screen is swing joint with the drift pipe, the filter screen is swing joint with the duckweed filter ball, the below of filter screen is provided with the surface of water and catches the chamber.

According to the technical scheme, a bent plate is arranged in the inner side of the rocking drum and fixed on the filter screen, a bearing is arranged at the joint of the bent plate and the central rod, and an exhaust pipe is fixedly connected above the rocking drum.

According to the technical scheme, the inside in chamber is catched to the surface of water divide into epicoele and cavity of resorption, the bottom of cavity of resorption is provided with the elastic net, the below of floating raft is provided with the last inlet port, the last inlet port is the pipe connection with the surface of water chamber of catching, the centre in last inlet port and the surface of water chamber of catching is provided with the flow divider.

According to the technical scheme, the periphery of the lower cavity is provided with the water bag membrane, the water bag membrane and the upper cavity are of a matched structure, and the upper cavity is connected with the drift tube through a pipeline.

According to the technical scheme, the below of going up the inlet is provided with down the water inlet, one side of water inlet is provided with the submarine chamber of catching down, be provided with the flexible membrane on the inner wall in the submarine chamber of catching, the outside in the submarine chamber of catching is provided with the wooden pestle, the centre of wooden pestle and flexible membrane is provided with the connecting hole.

According to the technical scheme, the one end in chamber is catched to the surface of water is provided with plants the room, one side in chamber is catched to the bottom is provided with the fish room, it is the pipe connection with the chamber is catched to the bottom to plant the room, the fish room is catched the chamber with the surface of water and is the pipe connection, it is the pipe connection with duckweed filter ball to plant the room, the filter screen is fixed connection with planting room, fish room.

According to the technical scheme, one side fixedly connected with catalysis room of planting the room, the fish room is connected with catalysis room pipe, one side of catalysis room is provided with the soil gauge rod, the soil gauge rod is provided with the spring with the centre of piston plate.

According to the technical scheme, a first movable plate and a second movable plate are arranged on two sides of the catalytic chamber, and air bags are arranged at one ends of the first movable plate and the second movable plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: according to the invention, the floating raft is arranged, and along with the movement of water flow, the filter screen in the floating raft can salvage all floating objects floating on the water surface, wherein the number of duckweeds, dead fish and plastic bottles is large, in order to better treat river garbage, the duckweeds, the dead fish and the plastic bottles need to be classified and collected, and the duckweeds can enter the duckweed filter ball through the filter screen and are separated from the dead fish and the plastic bottles, so that the phenomenon that the dead fish are accidentally injured in the later process of preparing the duckweeds into fertilizers, and the plastics need to be treated separately, so that the soil body can be polluted by preparing the fertilizers, and the environment is irreversibly damaged.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall elevational cross-sectional structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the system of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the fertilizing apparatus of the invention;

in the figure: 1. floating rafts; 2. a filter screen; 3. a drift tube; 4. a dynamic lever; 5. an inflation assembly; 6. fixing the ball; 7. turning over the ball; 8. a water bottom fishing cavity; 9. a water surface fishing cavity; 10. a flexible film; 11. a wood pestle; 12. an upper water inlet; 13. a lower water inlet; 16. a soil detection rod; 18. a spring; 19. a piston plate; 20. a first movable plate; 21. a second movable plate; 22. a fish room; 23. planting a room; 24. duckweed filter balls; 25. rocking the drum; 26. a bearing; 27. bending the plate; 28. a pivot rod; 29. a catalytic chamber.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a surface of water floater automatic identification salvages cleaning device based on water environment is administered, includes floating raft 1, its characterized in that: the floating raft 1 is fixedly connected with a floating flow pipe 3 above, a floating bottle is arranged inside the floating flow pipe 3, a filter screen 2 is arranged below the floating raft 1, a duckweed filter ball 24 is arranged below the filter screen 2, the floating raft 1 is placed in a river needing to be cleaned, air bag type shock absorption devices are arranged on two sides of the whole floating raft 1, shock caused by impact between the floating raft 1 and a river bank can be effectively reduced, the floating pipe 3 is arranged above the floating raft 1, hollow plastic floating bottles are arranged in the floating pipe 3, the number of the floating bottles is small, the existing floating raft 1 is just maintained to float on the water surface, along with movement of water flow, all objects floating on the water surface can be salvaged by the filter screen 2 in the floating raft 1, duckweed, dead fish and plastic bottles are abundant, in order to better treat the river waste, duckweed, the dead fish and the plastic bottles need to be classified and collected, duckweed enters the duckweed filter ball 24 through the filter screen 2 and is separated from dead fish and plastic bottles, so that the problem that the dead fish are accidentally injured in the later process of preparing the duckweed into fertilizer, the plastic needs to be treated independently, the fertilizer prepared by the plastic can pollute soil and cause irreversible damage to the environment is avoided;

an inflatable component 5 is arranged on one side of the floating raft 1, the inflatable component 5 comprises a fixed ball 6, an overturning ball 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed ball 6, the fixed ball 6 and the overturning ball 7 are both in an elliptical shape, the fixed ball 6 is vertically arranged in the inflatable component 5, the overturning ball 7 is transversely arranged in the inflatable component 5, the fixed ball 6 and the overturning ball 7 are in a matched structure, a dynamic rod 4 is arranged between the inflatable component 5 and the floating raft 1, the inflatable component 5 is connected with a duckweed filtering ball 24 through a pipeline, when the floating raft 1 salvages garbage in a river, the floating raft 1 is not required to collide with hard objects such as a river bank or stones and the like frequently, the inflatable component 5 is started up by generating vibration in the collision process, the overturning ball 7 in the inflatable component 5 can be overturned continuously at the moment, the overturning ball 7 can be contacted with the fixed ball 6 during each rotation, and then generates pneumatics with the fixed ball 6, the duckweed in the filter screen 2 is absorbed into the, in the adsorption process, the fishes cannot be adsorbed due to large weight, the plastic bottles cannot be adsorbed due to large volume, so that the duckweed only exists in the duckweed filtering ball 24, the fishes and the plastic bottles are controlled in the filtering net for treatment different from the duckweed, and then the river garbage is utilized more effectively and safely, and secondary pollution to rivers and two banks is avoided;

the inside of the filter screen 2 is fixedly connected with a pivot rod 28, the side surface of the floating raft 1 is provided with a swing drum 25, the swing drum 25 is fixedly connected with one end of the pivot rod 28, the pivot rod 28 is positioned in the middle of the filter screen 2, the filter screen 2 is movably connected with the drift pipe 3, the filter screen 2 is movably connected with a duckweed filter ball 24, a water surface fishing cavity 9 is arranged below the filter screen 2, because the duckweeds are too many in number, underwater fishes are difficult to ventilate, and more fishes die, therefore, the duckweeds collected by the floating raft 1 during cleaning river channel garbage are the most, the fishes and plastic bottles are relatively few, the filter screen 2 needs to be frequently cleaned, the duckweeds are cleaned and collected, the situation that more river garbage cannot be collected due to blockage of the filter screen 2 is avoided, and the number of the fishes and plastic bottles in the filter screen 2 is continuously increased while the duckweeds in the filter screen 2 are cleaned, the weight can be continuously increased to cause the drift tube 3 to sink, water can enter the hollow drift tube 3, the drift tube 3 can be stressed by water pressure to cause the lock between the drift tube 3 and the filter screen 2 to be disengaged, at the moment, the filter screen 2 can shake due to the continuous increase of the internal weight, fishes and plastic bottles in the filter screen 2 are sent into the water surface catching cavity 9 for more careful garbage classification, and after the fishes and the plastic bottles in the filter screen 2 gradually enter the water surface catching cavity 9, the drift tube 3 floats upwards due to the weight reduction of the filter screen 2, water in the drift tube 3 flows out, the filter screen 2 is fastened with the drift tube 3 again in the shaking process, the garbage in the river is collected continuously, the river garbage can be classified carefully while being clean, the previous work for the secondary utilization of the following garbage is made, and the huge labor cost is saved;

the inner side of the dragging drum 25 is provided with a bent plate 27, the bent plate 27 is fixed on the filter screen 2, the joint of the bent plate 27 and the pivot rod 28 is provided with a bearing 26, the exhaust pipe is fixedly connected above the dragging drum 25, the plurality of bent plates 27 are arranged inside the filter screen 2, the bent plates 27 have large elasticity, the effect of fixing the filter screen 2 when the filter screen 2 shakes is achieved, the situation that the holes of the filter screen 2 are washed out due to too large water flow when the filter screen 2 cleans fish and plastic bottles is avoided, or the holes of the filter screen 2 are irreversibly enlarged, so that much garbage can flow out from the holes of the filter screen 2, the subsequent garbage catching efficiency is reduced, when the filter screen 2 shakes, the pivot rod 28 can move transversely, the bent plates 27 are driven to move, further fishes inside the filter screen 2 and the plastic bottles are shaken off in the water inlet surface catching cavity 9, the central pivot rod 28 can move transversely and simultaneously can drive the rocking drum 25, the rocking drum 25 conveys air above the water surface into the water surface catching cavity 9 through the exhaust pipe, oxygen is added to the water surface catching cavity 9, so that the fishes falling into the water surface catching cavity 9 can have enough oxygen to breathe and live, live fishes can be caught by mistake while water surface garbage is caught, and the live fishes can live by adding oxygen to the water surface catching cavity 9, so that the situation that the river ecology is unbalanced due to mistaken killing can be avoided;

the inside of the water surface catching cavity 9 is divided into an upper cavity and a lower cavity, the bottom of the lower cavity is provided with an elastic net, an upper water inlet 12 is arranged below the floating raft 1, the upper water inlet 12 is connected with the water surface catching cavity 9 through a pipeline, a flow dividing valve is arranged between the upper water inlet 12 and the water surface catching cavity 9, plastic bottles are stored in the upper cavity in the water surface catching cavity 9, fish are stored in the lower cavity, the upper cavity does not contain water, water flows into the lower cavity through the upper water inlet 12 for storing the fish, a temporary fish living space is formed through oxygenation of the rocking drum 25, oxygen is promoted in the lower cavity, the fish which is originally used as dead fish can move due to low activity degree, the fish starts to shake off outwards and shake off through the elastic net in the lower cavity, the elastic net has strong wrapping property, holes of the elastic net can be opened only by strong punctiform impact force, and the instant elastic net after live fish are pricked through the elastic net can be closed, finally, the dead fish are left in the lower cavity, so that the river garbage can be cleaned correctly and effectively;

the periphery of the lower cavity is provided with a water sac membrane which is in a matched structure with the upper cavity, the upper cavity is connected with the drift pipe 3 through a pipeline, the upper water inlet 12 floats on the upper layer of a river, water can continuously enter the pipeline through the upper water inlet 12, water flow entering the pipeline is uniformly divided into two parts through the flow dividing valve, one part is water containing more substances such as algae, the other part is water containing less substances such as algae, the water containing less substances such as algae can float on the water surface, the water containing more algae can flow in through the pipeline above and then be discharged, the lower cavity is prevented from being blocked by the water plants such as algae, the holes of the elastic net can not be blocked, the live fish can not swim out, the water containing less substances on the lower layer can enter the lower cavity through the flow dividing valve, a small amount of the water plants can also be discharged through the opened holes when the live fish swim out of the elastic net, troubles can not be caused to the breathing of the fish, when only dead fish exist in the lower cavity, the lower cavity is filled with water flow, the water sac membrane above the lower cavity is gradually expanded, the water sac membrane is gradually expanded to apply pressure to the upper cavity, the plastic bottle in the upper cavity is extruded out and enters the floating flow pipe 3 through the pipeline to provide buoyancy for the floating raft 1 together with the existing floating bottle, the floating raft 1 collects garbage in the river, the floating raft 1 is not enough in buoyancy to support the floating raft 1 to continuously float along with the accumulation of the garbage, the plastic bottle added in the floating flow pipe 3 provides extra buoyancy for the floating raft 1, when the water sac membrane is expanded to contact with the water inlet pipeline, the water inlet pipeline is blocked, the shunt valve can discharge all water, part of water in the lower cavity is discharged, the water sac membrane cannot be expanded continuously, the plastic bottle in the upper cavity cannot be continuously extruded to enter the floating flow pipe 3, and the floating raft 1 reaches balance, the floating raft 1 can continuously run to clean garbage;

the lower water inlet 13 is arranged below the upper water inlet 12, the water bottom fishing cavity 8 is arranged on one side of the lower water inlet 13, the flexible membrane 10 is arranged on the inner wall of the water bottom fishing cavity 8, the wood pestle 11 is arranged on the outer side of the water bottom fishing cavity 8, the connecting hole is formed between the wood pestle 11 and the flexible membrane 10, the river cleaning is completed by cleaning garbage on the surface layer of the water surface, the garbage in the water is cleaned once, the cleaning force of the river is enhanced, the caliber of the lower water inlet 13 is larger, more substances can enter the water, more types are formed, the water quality in the river is clearer than that on the upper layer surface, the garbage in the water is less, the fish in the river is mainly prevented from mistakenly entering the river, compared with the water flow surface, the fish in the water flow is basically live fish, the fish in the water flow needs to be classified, the living organisms in the water are separated, and when more and more objects are in the flexible membrane 10, the flexible membrane 10 gradually expands until objects in the flexible membrane 10 contact the inner wall of the underwater catching cavity 8, at the moment, the flexible membrane 10 continues to expand until the objects in the flexible membrane contact the wood pestle 11, if live fish exist in the flexible membrane 10, the live fish can move towards the lower water inlet 13 under the pressure of the wood pestle 11 and enter the river again, dead fish or objects without lives are remained in the underwater catching cavity 8, the wood pestle 11 is wrapped by the flexible membrane 10, the live fish can be prevented from being injured when the live fish are contacted, and secondary pollution to the river can not be caused by wood materials;

one end of the water surface fishing cavity 9 is provided with a planting chamber 23, one side of the water bottom fishing cavity 8 is provided with a fish chamber 22, the planting chamber 23 is connected with the water bottom fishing cavity 8 through a pipeline, the fish chamber 22 is connected with the water surface fishing cavity 9 through a pipeline, the planting chamber 23 is connected with a duckweed filter ball 24 through a pipeline, the filter screen 2 is fixedly connected with the planting chamber 23 and the fish chamber 22, duckweeds in the duckweed filter ball 24 enter the planting chamber 23 through a pipeline for fermentation, meanwhile, plants in the water bottom fishing cavity 8 and the water surface fishing cavity 9 enter the planting chamber 23, dead fish are deposited at the bottom layer in the water surface fishing cavity 9 and the water bottom fishing cavity 8, the plants and the like float at the upper layer, green plants can be conveyed into the planting chamber 23 according to different water layers, the dead fish are conveyed into the fish chamber 22 and are separated and fermented, the filter screen 2 can drive the whole planting chamber 23 and the fish chamber 22 to shake while shaking is carried out, and the dead fish in the fermentation chamber 22, shaking is carried out without external force, and the fermentation in the planting chamber 23 and the fish chamber 22 can generate a layering phenomenon to cause uneven quality of fermentation products;

a catalytic chamber 29 is fixedly connected to one side of the planting chamber 23, the fish chamber 22 is connected with the catalytic chamber 29 through a pipeline, a soil detection rod 16 is arranged on one side of the catalytic chamber 29, a spring 18 is arranged between the soil detection rod 16 and a piston plate 19, the soil detection rod 16 can be randomly inserted into soil on two sides of a river bank along with the drift of the floating raft 1 in a river, when green plants on the edge of the river bank grow vigorously, the soil below the green plants is very firm, the soil detection rod 16 can only enter a small part when being inserted into the river bank, when green plants on the edge of the river bank grow normally, the soil below the green plants is normal hardness, the soil detection rod 16 can half when being inserted into the river bank, when the green plants on the edge of the river bank grow poorly, the soil below the green plants is slightly soft, the soil detection rod 16 can enter the large part when being inserted into the river bank, and when the soil detection rod 16 enters the small part, the piston plate 19 moves a small distance, the catalyst in the catalysis chamber 29 is released by equal volume, the soil detection rod 16 enters the soil, the catalyst released by the catalysis chamber 29 is large, the catalyst can be mixed with plant fertilizer and animal fertilizer to accelerate the fermentation speed of the plant fertilizer and the animal fertilizer, the fertilizer released under the flourishing soil of the plant is small, the fertilizer released under the general soil of the plant growth is normal, and the fertilizer released under the poor soil of the plant growth is large, so that the fertilizer can be basically absorbed by the soil and cannot be wasted;

the two sides of the catalysis chamber 29 are provided with the first movable plate 20 and the second movable plate 21, one ends of the first movable plate 20 and the second movable plate 21 are provided with air bags, the air bag at one end of the first movable plate 20 is smaller, when the piston plate 19 moves, the air bags at the two sides are inflated, because the air bag at the first movable plate 20 is smaller, the air bag is completely opened, plant fertilizer in a plant fertilizer channel begins to flow into the catalysis chamber 29, at the moment, the air bag at the second movable plate 21 is opened a little, the animal fertilizer flows into a little, the animal fertilizer is exhausted after being catalyzed by a catalyst in the catalysis chamber 29, at the moment, plants at the bank are lush, more plant fertilizer is needed, too much animal fertilizer is not needed, basic nutrition is guaranteed, when the piston plate 19 moves for half, the first air bag is still kept in a completely opened state, and the air bag is also opened for half, the release amount of the fertilizer and the nutrient is equal, the plants on the bank grow normally, the animal fertilizer and the plant fertilizer which are needed to be nourished are half and half, the supply of nutrition can be guaranteed, the waste of the fertilizer can not be caused, when the piston plate 19 moves for a large distance, the air bag II is almost completely opened, the animal fertilizer is more at the moment, the plants on the bank grow poorly, the needed nutrients are more in the animal fertilizer, the nutrition needed to grow by the plants is enough, if the nutrients cannot be fully absorbed by the plants, the surplus fertilizer can attract fish shoals to gather and live at the same time, and the continuous fertilizer is provided for the soil at the same place.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a surface of water floater automatic identification salvages cleaning device based on water environmental management, includes floating raft (1), its characterized in that: the floating raft is characterized in that a floating flow pipe (3) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the floating raft (1), a floating bottle is arranged inside the floating flow pipe (3), a filter screen (2) is arranged below the floating raft (1), and a floating filtering ball (24) is arranged below the filter screen (2).

2. The automatic water surface floater identifying, salvaging and cleaning device based on water environmental management as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: one side of floating raft (1) is provided with inflatable component (5), inflatable component (5) includes fixed ball (6), one side fixedly connected with upset ball (7) of fixed ball (6), fixed ball (6) are oval with upset ball (7), vertical the installing in inflatable component (5) of fixed ball (6), upset ball (7) are transversely installed in inflatable component (5), fixed ball (6) are the cooperation structure with upset ball (7), inflatable component (5) is provided with dynamic pole (4) with the centre of floating raft (1), inflatable component (5) and duckweed filtration ball (24) pipe connection.

3. The automatic water surface floater identifying, salvaging and cleaning device based on water environmental management as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: the inside fixedly connected with center pivot pole (28) of filter screen (2), the side of floating raft (1) is provided with sways drum (25), sway the one end fixed connection of drum (25) and center pivot pole (28), center pivot pole (28) are located the centre of filter screen (2), filter screen (2) are swing joint with drift pipe (3), filter screen (2) are swing joint with duckweed filter ball (24), the below of filter screen (2) is provided with the surface of water and catches chamber (9).

4. The automatic water surface floater identifying, salvaging and cleaning device based on water environmental management as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: the inside of rocking drum (25) is provided with crooked board (27), crooked board (27) are fixed on filter screen (2), the junction of crooked board (27) and central axis pole (28) is provided with bearing (26), the top fixedly connected with blast pipe of rocking drum (25).

5. The automatic water surface floater identifying, salvaging and cleaning device based on water environmental remediation as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the inside in chamber (9) is catched to the surface of water divide into epicoele and cavity of resorption, the bottom of cavity of resorption is provided with the elastic net, the below of floating raft (1) is provided with last inlet of water (12), it is the pipe connection with the surface of water chamber (9) to go up inlet of water (12), the centre in chamber (9) is catched with the surface of water to go up inlet of water (12) is provided with the flow divider.

6. The automatic water surface floater identifying, salvaging and cleaning device based on water environmental remediation as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the periphery of the lower cavity is provided with a water bag membrane, the water bag membrane and the upper cavity are of a matched structure, and the upper cavity is connected with the drift tube (3) through a pipeline.

7. The automatic water surface floater identifying, salvaging and cleaning device based on water environmental management as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that: the below of last inlet (12) is provided with down water inlet (13), one side of water inlet (13) is provided with submarine chamber (8) of catching down, be provided with flexible membrane (10) on the inner wall in submarine chamber (8) of catching, the outside in submarine chamber (8) of catching is provided with wooden pestle (11), the centre of wooden pestle (11) and flexible membrane (10) is provided with the connecting hole.

8. The automatic water surface floater identifying, salvaging and cleaning device based on water environmental remediation as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the one end of chamber (9) is catched to the surface of water is provided with plants room (23), one side of chamber (8) is catched to the bottom is provided with fish room (22), it is the pipe connection with chamber (8) is catched to the bottom to plant room (23), fish room (22) is the pipe connection with chamber (9) is catched to the surface of water, it is the pipe connection with duckweed filter ball (24) to plant room (23), filter screen (2) are fixed connection with planting room (23), fish room (22).

9. The automatic water surface floater identifying, salvaging and cleaning device based on water environmental management as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that: plant one side fixedly connected with catalysis room (29) of room (23), fish room (22) and catalysis room (29) pipe connection, one side of catalysis room (29) is provided with soil gauge rod (16), the centre of soil gauge rod (16) and piston plate (19) is provided with spring (18).

10. The automatic water surface floater identifying, salvaging and cleaning device based on water environmental remediation as claimed in claim 9, wherein: a first movable plate (20) and a second movable plate (21) are arranged on two sides of the catalytic chamber (29), and airbags are arranged at one ends of the first movable plate (20) and the second movable plate (21).