CN108739505A - A kind of henhouse feed charging system - Google Patents
A kind of henhouse feed charging system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108739505A CN108739505A CN201810996625.6A CN201810996625A CN108739505A CN 108739505 A CN108739505 A CN 108739505A CN 201810996625 A CN201810996625 A CN 201810996625A CN 108739505 A CN108739505 A CN 108739505A
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- feed
- cylinder
- henhouse
- discharge port
- charge
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 66
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- 210000004916 vomit Anatomy 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 abstract description 12
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005373 Panax quinquefolius Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K39/00—Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
- A01K39/01—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders
- A01K39/012—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders filling automatically, e.g. by gravity from a reserve
- A01K39/0125—Panfeeding systems; Feeding pans therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K39/00—Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
- A01K39/01—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of henhouse feed charging system, including feed mechanism, feeding unit, throwing mechanism and PLC controller, feed mechanism in the feed-feeding transported back to multiple feed storage casees for will store, feeding unit is used to the feed stored in feed storage case carrying out heating and dehumidification, throwing mechanism is used to launch the feed after heating and dehumidification in the multilayer crib for raising chickens frame to henhouse, and PLC controller and the power switch of stirring motor and throwing mechanism in the position sensor and driving motor, feeding unit in feed mechanism are electrically connected.The application can effectively feed feed charging to henhouse crib, and charging is efficient, and labor intensity is small, and worker is at low cost, be very beneficial for scale livestock farming fast development.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to poultry cultivating technologies, and in particular to a kind of henhouse feed charging system.
Background technology
Currently, with the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the demand to chicken is also continuously increased, life in the countryside in addition
The raising of condition and the development of agricultural production mechanization, chicken have also been gradually backed out family-raise.Mainly one to raise chickens now
The farm of a little scales and specialization, and with the continuous expansion of these Gui Zhuanhua farms scales, for the need of feed
Scale is asked also constantly to expand, more and more farms have used graininess or powdered bulk feed to be fed, by
This can reduce the packing cost of feed.Bulk feed is sent to henhouse farm after blanking at present, generally by manually will
The crib of feed charging to henhouse is fed.But the present inventor passes through the study found that this by will manually raise
That there are labor intensities is big for the mode that material charging is fed to henhouse crib, and charging efficiency is low, and worker is of high cost, especially
It is even more when more for A fonts poultry frame (i.e. the whole step as ascending the stairs of chicken slot, more up contract in the backward) crib number of plies
In this way, thus seriously constraining the fast development of scale livestock farming.
Invention content
That there are labor intensities by way of manually being fed feed charging to henhouse crib is big for existing,
The efficiency that feeds is low, and worker is of high cost, seriously constrains the technical problem of scale livestock farming fast development, and the present invention provides a kind of
Henhouse feed charging system.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, present invention employs the following technical solutions：
A kind of henhouse feed charging system, including feed mechanism, feeding unit, throwing mechanism and PLC controller；Wherein,
The feed mechanism includes screw conveyor, feed storage case and position sensor, and the screw conveyor is suitable for
The passage of feed spiral is delivered in feed storage case, the screw conveyor includes driving motor, the drive of the driving motor
Speed reducer is connected on moving axis, the free end of the drive shaft is connected with feeding rod, and the feeding rod is equipped with and is pushed away suitable for spiral
The helical blade of feed is moved, the periphery of the feeding rod is covered with charge cylinder, and the both ends of the feeding rod are rotatably arranged on Sheng
In the end walls for expecting cylinder, the barrel top close to the first end of the charge cylinder is equipped with charge door, the charge cylinder
Bottom of cylinder be axially equipped at intervals with multiple pulp cutlets along charge cylinder, and arranged close to the first end of the charge cylinder the
One pulp cutlet is more than charge door at a distance from charge cylinder first end at a distance from charge cylinder first end, each blowdown
There are one the branch's conveying pipelines being connected to charge cylinder interior, the other end of branch's conveying pipeline to be connected to henhouse for connection on mouth
Inside an interior feed storage case, the bottom of the feed storage case offers Feed Outlet, close to the charge cylinder
It is equipped with position sensor at the top of the inner wall of the last feed storage case of second end arrangement；
The feeding unit includes feed treatment box, and the feed treatment box is located at below feed storage case, the feed
Treatment box includes babinet and inner cylinder, and the inner cylinder is set to box house and for putting dress feed, the bottom plate and inner cylinder of the babinet
Bottom between constitute and have the placement space of predetermined altitude, the placement space is equipped with the electric heater of heating inner cylinder bottom, institute
The bottom plate for stating babinet is equipped with the drainage conduit being connected to inner cylinder bottom, and the first side wall top of the feed treatment box is equipped with feed
Import is connected between the Feed Outlet and feed treatment box feed import of the feed storage case by feed pipe, the feed
Entrance is equipped with the filter screen being connect with feed treatment box lateral wall circumference, offers on the top plate of the babinet and is passed through with inside inner cylinder
Logical gas outlet, the feed treatment box second sidewall opposite with the first side wall are equipped with agitating device, the agitating device
Including stirring motor and agitator arm, the agitator arm is rotatably arranged in the second sidewall of feed treatment box, the agitator arm
The driving axis connection of one end and stirring motor, the other end are inserted into feed treatment box, the agitation being located in the feed treatment box
Bar is equipped with agitation blades；
The throwing mechanism includes launching case, blowdown pipe, quantitation tube, vomit pipe and switching device, described to launch the upper of case
Portion is equipped with feed inlet and bottom is equipped with discharge port, and the feed inlet for launching case is connected to the drainage conduit of feed treatment box, described
Blowdown pipe is in tilted layout in launching below case, and one end of the blowdown pipe is connected to discharge port and the other end is closed, the blowdown
It is fixed with vibrator on pipe and is spaced and is connected with multiple quantitation tubes, connects inside the feed inlet and blowdown pipe of each quantitation tube
Logical, the discharge port connection of each quantitation tube is there are one vomit pipe, the free end far from each vomit pipe for launching case
Position height be sequentially reduced, and the discharge outlet of the quantitation tube be inserted with for control feed outflow feed knife, institute
It includes that supporting platen, positioning baffle, movable iron plate and support beam, the positioning baffle are fixed on supporting platen to state switching device
On, the positioning baffle is equipped with the first pilot hole and the second pilot hole being mutually communicated, and the aperture of second pilot hole is big
In the aperture of the first pilot hole, the activity iron plate is set in supporting platen and opposite with the second pilot hole of positioning baffle matches
It sets, the supporting platen is equipped with the positive stop strip of limit activity iron plate initial position, and guide rod is fixed on the activity iron plate,
Spring is arranged on the guide rod, the guide rod and the first pilot hole are slidably matched and one end is pierced by the first pilot hole, institute
The one end for stating spring is fixed on movable iron plate, and the other end puts in the second pilot hole and is fixed on the first pilot hole and second and leads
It is formed by step surface to hole, the positioning baffle surface opposite with movable iron plate is embedded with electromagnet, the electromagnet
It is electrically connected with the power switch in supporting platen, the support beam inclination is fixedly connected on the guiding for being pierced by the first pilot hole
One end of bar, and the angle of inclination of the support beam is identical as the angle of inclination of blowdown pipe, opposite with each quantitation tube
Support beam on be fixedly connected with steady arm, the other end and the feed knife of the steady arm are fixed；
The PLC controller is electrically connected with position sensor, driving motor, stirring motor and power switch.
Compared with prior art, henhouse feed charging system provided by the invention, including feed mechanism, feeding unit, throwing
Laying mechanism and PLC controller, feed mechanism will store in the feed-feeding transported back to multiple feed storage casees, and feeding unit will raise
Expect that the feed stored in storage bin carries out heating and dehumidification, the feed after heating and dehumidification is launched the multilayer to poultry frame by throwing mechanism
In crib.Specifically, the driving motor of PLC controller control screw conveyor starts when feed mechanism feeding, driving motor
Motor shaft drives the feeding rod rotation of free end connection, by the helical blade on feeding rod by the feed of addition in charge cylinder
Interior progress spiral passage, when the feed of passage reaches first pulp cutlet, feed will be by being connected to first pulp cutlet
Branch's conveying pipeline is imported into first feed storage case of charge cylinder first end arrangement, when first feed storage case
It inside fills when being also filled up in feed and corresponding branch's conveying pipeline, the helical blade on feeding rod will elapse feed to second
Pulp cutlet, and branch's conveying pipeline by being connected to second pulp cutlet is imported into second feed storage case, until second
It fills in a feed storage case and is also filled up in feed and corresponding branch's conveying pipeline, and so on, until close to charge cylinder the
The last feed storage case of two ends arrangement also fills feed, the position sensing being set at this time at the top of the feed storage chamber interior wall
Device will experience the position of feed and be converted into usable output signal to PLC controller, and PLC controller is according to the output signal
It controls driving motor to stop, so far realizing will be in multiple feed storage case in feed-feeding to henhouse；Feeding unit passes through
It is located at the filter screen of feed treatment box feed entrance, the bulk feed got wet to moisture regain is filtered, it is therefore prevented that bulk feed
The healthy growth that chicken is influenced after into chicken house feeding, heats the feed that dress is put in inner cylinder by electric heater, leads to simultaneously
The drive shaft for crossing stirring motor drives the agitation blades on agitator arm to rotate, and thus can become moist forage to the moisture regain in cylinder add
Thermal agitation realizes the heating and dehumidification to chicken feed, and what when gas outlet in box roof can be by feed heating stirring generated
Water vapour is discharged；When throwing mechanism feeds intake PLC controller first control power switch close give electromagnet be powered, electromagnet will be to work
Dynamic iron plate generates attraction, and movable iron plate is made to be moved in supporting platen, and the mobile of movable iron plate will drive guide rod movement simultaneously
Spring is formed simultaneously and is compressed, guide rod movement will drive support beam movement, support beam movement that will drive fixed with steady arm
Feed knife moves, and to be sealed the discharge port of quantitation tube by feed knife, then opens the discharge port for launching case, passes through inclination
Fixed vibrator in the blowdown pipe and blowdown pipe of arrangement, the gravity and vibrator that the feed launched in case is passed through into feed itself
Vibration first first quantitation tube is filled up, after first quantitation tube fills up, feed in blowdown pipe will rely on itself weight
Power and vibrator vibration continue to flow to second quantitation tube diagonally downward, and second quantitation tube is also filled up feed, successively class
It pushes away, until feed is filled up far from the last one quantitation tube for launching case, the vomit pipe for then connecting each quantitation tube discharge port
It is aligned up and down with the corresponding crib of henhouse, since the position height of the free end far from each vomit pipe for launching case is sequentially reduced,
Therefore such vomit pipe arrangement launches feed particularly suitable for the crib of A fonts poultry frame, i.e., is subtracted successively by position height
Small multiple vomit pipes can realize that the multilayer crib with A fonts poultry frame is aligned up and down one by one, last PLC controller control electricity
Source switch is disconnected to be powered off to electromagnet, and electromagnet disappears to the attraction of movable iron plate, and movable iron plate is in the anti-of spring compression force
Under effect, movable iron plate initial position will be returned to, while final drive feed knife is removed the discharging of quantitation tube by movable iron plate
Mouthful, the feed in each quantitation tube will quickly be launched into each layer crib by corresponding vomit pipe at this time, it is thus achieved that will raise
Material charging to henhouse crib is fed, and charging is efficient, and worker only need to feed in charge cylinder charge door and pay attention to looking after pipe
Reason, thus labor intensity is small, worker is at low cost, is very beneficial for scale livestock farming fast development.
Further, the cylinder bottom surface of the charge cylinder is fixedly connected with multiple support pedestals.
Further, branch's conveying pipeline and feed pipe are transparent pipe.
Further, the feed pipe is equipped with slag-drip opening close to the tube wall bottom of filter screen one end, is installed at the slag-drip opening
There is the hush panel being rotatablely connected with slag-drip opening tube wall.
Further, the quantitation tube includes cylinder, and the top center of the cylinder is equipped with feed inlet, the top of the cylinder
It is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side the lantern ring suitable for being socketed in blowdown pipe, the bottom of the cylinder is equipped with discharge port.
Further, the cylinder is transparent cylinder.
Further, the discharge port of the cylinder includes integrally formed rectangle discharge port and round discharge port, the rectangle
Discharge port is fixedly connected with cylinder body bottom, and the circle discharge port is connect with vomit pipe, and the madial wall of the rectangle discharge port is set
It is fluted, and open up grooved hole on a side wall of the rectangle discharge port of steady arm face, the feed knife passes through slot
It is interspersed in the groove of madial wall.
Further, the feed knife include blade and with blade knife-edge connected vertically, offer on the knife-edge and be suitable for
The mounting hole of steady arm grafting.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is henhouse feed charging system principle diagram provided by the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of feed mechanism in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of feeding unit and feed storage case in Fig. 2 in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of throwing mechanism in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the schematic cross-sectional view of switching device clipped structure in Fig. 4.
In figure, 1, feed mechanism；11, screw conveyor；111, driving motor；1111, drive shaft；112, speed reducer；
113, feeding rod；1131, helical blade；114, charge cylinder；1141, charge door；115, branch's conveying pipeline；116, bottom is supported
Seat；12, feed storage case；121, Feed Outlet；13, position sensor；2, feeding unit；21, feed treatment box；210, feeding
Pipe；211, babinet；212, inner cylinder；213, electric heater；214, drainage conduit；215, filter screen；216, gas outlet；217, stirring electricity
Machine；218, agitator arm；2181, agitation blades；219, hush panel；22, temperature sensor；23, temperature indicator；3, dispenser
Structure；31, case is launched；32, blowdown pipe；33, quantitation tube；330, feed knife；3301, blade；3302, knife-edge；331, cylinder；332,
Lantern ring；333, rectangle discharge port；334, round discharge port；34, vomit pipe；35, switching device；350, positive stop strip；351, it supports
Platen；352, positioning baffle；3521, the first pilot hole；3522, the second pilot hole；353, movable iron plate；354, support beam；
355, guide rod；356, spring；357, electromagnet；358, power switch；359, steady arm；4, PLC controller.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention be easy to understand, tie below
Conjunction is specifically illustrating, and the present invention is further explained.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " longitudinal direction ", " radial direction ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ",
The orientation of the instructions such as "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" or
Position relationship is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, without
It is instruction or implies that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore not
It can be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of " plurality " is two or two
More than.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can
Can also be electrical connection to be mechanical connection；It can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, Ke Yishi
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in invention.
It please refers to Fig.1 to shown in Fig. 5, the present invention provides a kind of henhouse feed charging system, including feed mechanism 1, conveying
Mechanism 2, throwing mechanism 3 and PLC controller 4；Wherein,
The feed mechanism 1 includes screw conveyor 11, feed storage case 12 and position sensor 13, the helical feed
Machine 11 is suitable for feed spiral passage being delivered in feed storage case 12, and the screw conveyor 11 includes driving motor 111, institute
It states and is connected with speed reducer 112 in the drive shaft 1111 of driving motor 111, the free end of the drive shaft 1111 is connected with feeding rod
113, the feeding rod 113 is equipped with the helical blade 1131 for being suitable for spiral passage feed, and the periphery of the feeding rod 113 is provide with
There are charge cylinder 114, the both ends of the feeding rod 113 to be rotatably arranged in the end walls of charge cylinder 114, close to the charge
The barrel top of the first end of cylinder 114 is equipped with charge door 1141, and the bottom of cylinder of the charge cylinder 114 is along charge cylinder
Axially spaced-apart is equipped with multiple pulp cutlets, and close to first pulp cutlet and charge of the first end of the charge cylinder 114 arrangement
The distance of cylinder first end is more than charge door 1141 at a distance from charge cylinder first end, it is possible thereby to realize each pulp cutlet
There can be feed to release, the branch's conveying pipeline 115 being connected to 114 inside of charge cylinder there are one connections on each pulp cutlet,
It is possible thereby to increase the axial length of the charge cylinder 114 to connect more branch's conveying pipelines 115, branch's conveying pipeline
115 other end is connected to inside a feed storage case 12 in henhouse, i.e. branch's conveying pipeline 115 and a feed store up
It deposits case 12 to be correspondingly connected with, the bottom of the feed storage case 12 offers Feed Outlet 121, close to the charge cylinder 114
Position sensor 13 is equipped at the top of the inner wall of the last feed storage case 12 of second end arrangement, the position sensor 13 is used
Incude in the feed position in feed storage case 12, is passed with position when the feed in the feed storage case 12 is filled up to
When 13 identical position height of sensor, the position sensor 13 will experience the position of feed and be converted into usable output signal
To PLC controller 4, the PLC controller 4 can control driving motor 111 according to the usable output signal of position sensor 13
Stop；
The feeding unit 2 includes feed treatment box 21, and the feed treatment box 21 is located at 12 lower section of feed storage case, institute
It includes babinet 211 and inner cylinder 212 to state feed treatment box 21, and the inner cylinder 212 is set to 211 inside of babinet and for putting dress feed,
The placement space for having predetermined altitude is constituted between the bottom plate and the bottom of inner cylinder 212 of the babinet 211, the placement space is equipped with
Heat the electric heater 213 of inner cylinder 212 bottom, i.e., the electric heater 213 is directly installed on the bottom plate of babinet 211, electricity plus
The structure composition and operation principle of hot device have been well known to those skilled in the art, and the electricity of model SRY2-200 specifically can be used
Heater；The bottom plate of the babinet 211 is equipped with the drainage conduit 214 being connected to 212 bottom of inner cylinder, the feed treatment box 21
The first side wall top be equipped with feed import, the Feed Outlet 121 of the feed storage case 12 and the feed of feed treatment box 21 into
It is connected to by feed pipe 210 between mouthful, the feed entrance is equipped with the filter screen being connect with feed treatment box lateral wall circumference
215, the gas outlet 216 with 212 internal run-through of inner cylinder, feed treatment box (the i.e. case are offered on the top plate of the babinet 211
Body and inner cylinder) for 21 second sidewalls opposite with the first side wall equipped with agitating device, the agitating device includes stirring motor 217
With agitator arm 218, the agitator arm 218 is rotatably arranged in the second sidewall of feed treatment box 21, and the one of the agitator arm 218
The driving axis connection at end and stirring motor 217, the other end are inserted into feed treatment box 21, are located in the feed treatment box 21
Agitator arm 218 is equipped with agitation blades 2181；
The throwing mechanism 3 includes launching case 31, blowdown pipe 32, quantitation tube 33, vomit pipe 34 and switching device 35, described
The top for launching case 31 is equipped with feed inlet and bottom is equipped with discharge port, the feed inlet for launching case 31 and feed treatment box 21
The connection of drainage conduit 214, the blowdown pipe 32 are in tilted layout in 31 lower section of dispensing case, one end and the dispensing case 31 of the blowdown pipe 32
Discharge port connection and the other end close, vibrator be fixed in the blowdown pipe 32 and is spaced be connected with multiple quantitation tubes 33,
And the vibrator for belonging to the prior art can be specifically fixed on to the bottom of blowdown pipe 32, the feed inlet of each quantitation tube 33 with
32 inside connection of blowdown pipe, thus the chicken feed launched in case 31 can be in inclined blowdown pipe 32 after being exported by discharge port
Interior to be slided by its own gravity and vibrator vibration realizing, there are one vomit pipes for the discharge port connection of each quantitation tube 33
34, the position height of the free end far from each vomit pipe 34 for launching case 31 is sequentially reduced, i.e., residing for vomit pipe 34
Case 31 is remoter from launching for position, the free end (i.e. discharge gate) of vomit pipe 34 relative to ground position height it is lower be more to connect
It is near the ground, and be inserted with the feed knife 330 for controlling feed outflow in the discharge outlet of the quantitation tube 33, that is, pass through plug
Feed knife 330 can control whether feed flows out out of quantitation tube 33, and the switching device 35 includes supporting platen 351, positioning gear
Plate 352, movable iron plate 353 and support beam 354, the positioning baffle 352 are fixed in supporting platen 351, the positioning baffle
352 are equipped with the first pilot hole 3521 and the second pilot hole 3522 being mutually communicated, and the aperture of second pilot hole 3522 is big
In the aperture of the first pilot hole 3521, the activity iron plate 353 is set in supporting platen 351 and with the second of positioning baffle 352
Pilot hole 3522 is oppositely disposed, and the supporting platen 351 is equipped with the positive stop strip 350 of 353 initial position of limit activity iron plate, institute
It states and is fixed with guide rod 355 on movable iron plate 353, spring 356, the guide rod 355 and are arranged on the guide rod 355
One pilot hole 3521 is slidably matched and one end is pierced by the first pilot hole 3521, and one end of the spring 356 is fixed on movable iron plate
On 353, the other end puts in the second pilot hole 3522 and is fixed on the first pilot hole 3521 and the second pilot hole 3522 is formed
Step surface on, the surface opposite with movable iron plate 352 of the positioning baffle 352 is embedded with electromagnet 357, the electromagnet
357 are electrically connected with the power switch 358 in supporting platen 351, and break-make is realized to electromagnet 357 by power switch 358
Electric control, the support beam 354 tilt the one end for being fixedly connected on the guide rod 355 for being pierced by the first pilot hole 3521, and described
The angle of inclination of support beam 354 is identical as the angle of inclination of blowdown pipe 32, in the support beam opposite with each quantitation tube 33
It is fixedly connected with steady arm 359 on 354, i.e., is fixedly connected with multiple steady arms 359 on the support beam 354, it is each to support
Bar 359 aligns a quantitation tube 33, and the other end and the feed knife 330 of the steady arm 359 are fixed；
The PLC controller 4 is distinguished with position sensor 13, driving motor 111, stirring motor 217 and power switch 358
Electrical connection, with realization to the output signal processing of position sensor 13, the start-up and shut-down control of driving motor 111 and stirring motor 217
And the make and break control of power switch 358.
Compared with prior art, henhouse feed charging system provided by the invention, including feed mechanism, feeding unit, throwing
Laying mechanism and PLC controller, feed mechanism will store in the feed-feeding transported back to multiple feed storage casees, and feeding unit will raise
Expect that the feed stored in storage bin carries out heating and dehumidification, the feed after heating and dehumidification is launched the multilayer to poultry frame by throwing mechanism
In crib.Specifically, the driving motor of PLC controller control screw conveyor starts when feed mechanism feeding, driving motor
Motor shaft drives the feeding rod rotation of free end connection, by the helical blade on feeding rod by the feed of addition in charge cylinder
Interior progress spiral passage, when the feed of passage reaches first pulp cutlet, feed will be by being connected to first pulp cutlet
Branch's conveying pipeline is imported into first feed storage case of charge cylinder first end arrangement, when first feed storage case
It inside fills when being also filled up in feed and corresponding branch's conveying pipeline, the helical blade on feeding rod will elapse feed to second
Pulp cutlet, and branch's conveying pipeline by being connected to second pulp cutlet is imported into second feed storage case, until second
It fills in a feed storage case and is also filled up in feed and corresponding branch's conveying pipeline, and so on, until close to charge cylinder the
The last feed storage case of two ends arrangement also fills feed, the position sensing being set at this time at the top of the feed storage chamber interior wall
Device will experience the position of feed and be converted into usable output signal to PLC controller, and PLC controller is according to the output signal
It controls driving motor to stop, so far realizing will be in multiple feed storage case in feed-feeding to henhouse；Feeding unit passes through
It is located at the filter screen of feed treatment box feed entrance, the bulk feed got wet to moisture regain is filtered, it is therefore prevented that bulk feed
The healthy growth that chicken is influenced after into chicken house feeding, heats the feed that dress is put in inner cylinder by electric heater, leads to simultaneously
The drive shaft for crossing stirring motor drives the agitation blades on agitator arm to rotate, and thus can become moist forage to the moisture regain in cylinder add
Thermal agitation realizes the heating and dehumidification to chicken feed, and what when gas outlet in box roof can be by feed heating stirring generated
Water vapour is discharged；When throwing mechanism feeds intake PLC controller first control power switch close give electromagnet be powered, electromagnet will be to work
Dynamic iron plate generates attraction, and movable iron plate is made to be moved in supporting platen, and the mobile of movable iron plate will drive guide rod movement simultaneously
Spring is formed simultaneously and is compressed, guide rod movement will drive support beam movement, support beam movement that will drive fixed with steady arm
Feed knife moves, and to be sealed the discharge port of quantitation tube by feed knife, then opens the discharge port for launching case, passes through inclination
Fixed vibrator in the blowdown pipe and blowdown pipe of arrangement, the gravity and vibrator that the feed launched in case is passed through into feed itself
Vibration first first quantitation tube is filled up, after first quantitation tube fills up, feed in blowdown pipe will rely on itself weight
Power and vibrator vibration continue to flow to second quantitation tube diagonally downward, and second quantitation tube is also filled up feed, successively class
It pushes away, until feed is filled up far from the last one quantitation tube for launching case, the vomit pipe for then connecting each quantitation tube discharge port
It is aligned up and down with the corresponding crib of henhouse, since the position height of the free end far from each vomit pipe for launching case is sequentially reduced,
Therefore such vomit pipe arrangement launches feed particularly suitable for the crib of A fonts poultry frame, i.e., is subtracted successively by position height
Small multiple vomit pipes can realize that the multilayer crib with A fonts poultry frame is aligned up and down one by one, last PLC controller control electricity
Source switch is disconnected to be powered off to electromagnet, and electromagnet disappears to the attraction of movable iron plate, and movable iron plate is in the anti-of spring compression force
Under effect, movable iron plate initial position will be returned to, while final drive feed knife is removed the discharging of quantitation tube by movable iron plate
Mouthful, the feed in each quantitation tube will quickly be launched into each layer crib by corresponding vomit pipe at this time, it is thus achieved that will raise
Material charging to henhouse crib is fed, and charging is efficient, and worker only need to feed in charge cylinder charge door and pay attention to looking after pipe
Reason, thus labor intensity is small, worker is at low cost, is very beneficial for scale livestock farming fast development.
As specific embodiment, please refer to Fig.2 shown in, the cylinder bottom surface of the charge cylinder 114 is fixedly connected with multiple
Support pedestal 116, thus can be when the axial length of the charge cylinder 114 to be enough long, the support pedestal 116 can justify charge
Cylinder 114 is constituted and is supported well, to ensure the intensity and stability of the charge cylinder 114.
As specific embodiment, the end walls in charge cylinder 114 are arranged by bearing for the both ends of the feeding rod 113
On, mounting hole can be specifically opened up in the end walls of the charge cylinder 114, the outer ring of the bearing is pacified with mounting hole cooperation
Dress, the both ends of the feeding rod 113 are fixedly connected in the inner ring of bearing, it is thus achieved that the both ends of the feeding rod 113 with
The rotation connection of 114 end walls of charge cylinder.
As specific embodiment, branch's conveying pipeline 115 is transparent pipe, it is possible thereby to defeated in branch's conveying pipeline 115
The feed sent is observed, you can and it is current to which progress feeding of feed storage case 12 to confirm, in order to grasp feed
Feeding progress；Similarly, the feed pipe 210 is also transparent pipe, and it is more to be thus easy to the cubed feed filtered to filter screen 215
It is observed less, to be cleared up when cubed feed accumulation is more.
As specific embodiment, shown, tube wall bottom of the feed pipe 210 close to 215 one end of filter screen is please referred to Fig.3
Equipped with slag-drip opening, the hush panel 219 being rotatablely connected with slag-drip opening tube wall is installed at the slag-drip opening, the hush panel 219
Contour structures are identical as tube wall construction original at slag-drip opening, the specific connection type of the hush panel 219 and slag-drip opening tube wall
The similar types such as the rotation connection mode of door and doorframe are can refer to, as long as can finally be rotatably connected on the hush panel 219
At 210 corresponding slag-drip opening of feed pipe, thus when the cubed feed of accumulation is more, can beat the Kaifeng oralia 219 into
Row cleaning, then again snaps onto the Kaifeng oralia 219 at slag-drip opening on tube wall, convenient and practical.
As specific embodiment, shown, inner wall (i.e. the first side of feed treatment box of the inner cylinder 212 is please referred to Fig.3
Wall) it is equipped with temperature sensor 22, the outside (i.e. the outside of feed treatment box) of the babinet 211 is equipped with and 22 electricity of temperature sensor
The inner cylinder internal temperature detected is sent to temperature indicator 23 and carried out by the temperature indicator 23 of connection, the temperature sensor 22
Display is cut off the power switch being connect with electric heater 213 and is stopped to inner cylinder when inner cylinder internal temperature reaches predetermined temperature value
212 bottom-heateds prevent the excessively high feeding quality in inner cylinder of inner cylinder internal temperature from having an impact.
As specific embodiment, the agitator arm 218 is rotatably arranged on the second sidewall of feed treatment box 21 by bearing
On, mounting hole can be specifically opened up in the second sidewall of the feed treatment box 21, the outer ring of the bearing is matched with the mounting hole
Installation is closed, the agitator arm 218 is interspersed to be fixedly connected in the inner ring of bearing, it is thus achieved that the agitator arm 218 and feed
The rotation connection of 21 second sidewall for the treatment of box.
As specific embodiment, please refer to Fig.4 shown in, the quantitation tube 33 include cylinder 331, the top of the cylinder 331
It is equipped with feed inlet among portion, is realized by the feed inlet and is connected to 32 inside of blowdown pipe, at left and right sides of the top of the cylinder 331
It is respectively equipped with the lantern ring 332 suitable for being socketed in blowdown pipe 32, is realized by the lantern ring 332 and is fixedly connected with blowdown pipe 32, institute
The bottom for stating cylinder 331 is equipped with discharge port, is realized by the discharge port and is connected to 34 inside of vomit pipe.Certainly, art technology
Personnel can also design the quantitation tube of other structures to realize on the basis of aforementioned quantitative barrel structure.
As specific embodiment, the cylinder 331 is transparent cylinder, thus can be carried out to the feed flowed into cylinder 331
Observation, so as to effectively understand the progress that present feed fills up quantitation tube.
As specific embodiment, please refer to Fig.4 shown in, the discharge port of the cylinder 331 includes integrally formed square
Shape discharge port 333 and round discharge port 334, the rectangle discharge port 333 are fixedly connected with 331 bottom of cylinder, and the circle goes out
Material mouth 334 is connect with vomit pipe 34, and the madial wall of the rectangle discharge port 333 is equipped with groove, described in 359 face of steady arm
Grooved hole is opened up on one side wall of rectangle discharge port 333, the feed knife 330 is interspersed in the groove of madial wall across slot
Interior, i.e., described 330 activity of feed knife is plugged on rectangle discharge port 333, is achieved in the feed knife 330 for discharge outlet
The control of feed outflow.
As specific embodiment, please refer to Fig.4 shown in, the feed knife 330 includes blade 3301 and vertical with blade connects
The knife-edge 3302 connect, offers the mounting hole suitable for 359 grafting of steady arm on the knife-edge 3302, thus by the blade 3301
After being interspersed in the madial wall groove of rectangle discharge port 333, moves and drive in the steady arm 359 being fixedly connected with blade 3302
Under, it can realize that the movement of feed knife 330 realizes that plug operates, and then realize whether control feed flows out of quantitation tube 33
Go out.
As specific embodiment, the PLC controller 4 selects Siemens S7 series such as S7-300PLC, and S7-300 is mould
Block small PLC system is suitable for the environment of high electrical-magnetic compatibility and strong anti-vibrating and impact, it is thus possible to effectively meet this Shen
Henhouse feed charging application please；And the PLC controller 4 can be specifically arranged as required in the position being easily installed, only
It wants effectively to realize respectively with position sensor 13, driving motor 111, stirring motor 217 and power switch 358 and be electrically connected i.e.
It can.
Finally illustrate, the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting, although with reference to compared with
Good embodiment describes the invention in detail, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that, it can be to the skill of the present invention
Art scheme is modified or replaced equivalently, and without departing from the objective and range of technical solution of the present invention, should all be covered at this
In the right of invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of henhouse feed charging system, which is characterized in that controlled including feed mechanism, feeding unit, throwing mechanism and PLC
Device；Wherein,
The feed mechanism includes screw conveyor, feed storage case and position sensor, and the screw conveyor is suitable for raise
Material spiral passage is delivered in feed storage case, and the screw conveyor includes driving motor, the drive shaft of the driving motor
On be connected with speed reducer, the free end of the drive shaft is connected with feeding rod, and the feeding rod, which is equipped with, to be suitable for spiral passage and raise
The periphery of the helical blade of material, the feeding rod is covered with charge cylinder, and the both ends of the feeding rod are rotatably arranged on charge circle
In the end walls of cylinder, the barrel top close to the first end of the charge cylinder is equipped with charge door, the circle of the charge cylinder
Cylinder bottom is axially equipped at intervals with multiple pulp cutlets, and first arranged close to the first end of the charge cylinder along charge cylinder
Pulp cutlet is more than charge door at a distance from charge cylinder first end at a distance from charge cylinder first end, on each pulp cutlet
There are one the branch's conveying pipeline being connected to charge cylinder interior, the other ends of branch's conveying pipeline to be connected in henhouse for connection
Inside one feed storage case, the bottom of the feed storage case offers Feed Outlet, close to the second of the charge cylinder
It holds and is equipped with position sensor at the top of the inner wall of the last feed storage case of arrangement；
The feeding unit includes feed treatment box, and the feed treatment box is located at below feed storage case, the feed processing
Case includes babinet and inner cylinder, and the inner cylinder is set to box house and for putting dress feed, the bottom plate of the babinet and the bottom of inner cylinder
The placement space for having predetermined altitude is constituted between portion, the placement space is equipped with the electric heater of heating inner cylinder bottom, the case
The bottom plate of body is equipped with the drainage conduit that be connected to inner cylinder bottom, the first side wall top of the feed treatment box equipped with feed into
Mouthful, between the Feed Outlet and feed treatment box feed import of the feed storage case by feed pipe be connected to, the feed into
It is equipped with the filter screen being connect with feed treatment box lateral wall circumference at mouthful, is offered and inner cylinder internal run-through on the top plate of the babinet
Gas outlet, the feed treatment box second sidewall opposite with the first side wall be equipped with agitating device, the agitating device packet
Stirring motor and agitator arm are included, the agitator arm is rotatably arranged in the second sidewall of feed treatment box, and the one of the agitator arm
The driving axis connection at end and stirring motor, the other end are inserted into feed treatment box, the agitator arm being located in the feed treatment box
It is equipped with agitation blades；
The throwing mechanism includes launching case, blowdown pipe, quantitation tube, vomit pipe and switching device, and the top for launching case is set
There are feed inlet and bottom to be equipped with discharge port, the feed inlet for launching case is connected to the drainage conduit of feed treatment box, the blowdown
Pipe is in tilted layout in launching below case, and one end of the blowdown pipe is connected to discharge port and the other end is closed, in the blowdown pipe
It is fixed with vibrator and is spaced and be connected with multiple quantitation tubes, be connected to inside the feed inlet and blowdown pipe of each quantitation tube, often
There are one vomit pipe, the positions of the free end far from each vomit pipe for launching case for the discharge port connection of a quantitation tube
Height is sequentially reduced, and is inserted with the feed knife for controlling feed outflow, the switch in the discharge outlet of the quantitation tube
Device includes supporting platen, positioning baffle, movable iron plate and support beam, and the positioning baffle is fixed in supporting platen, described
Positioning baffle is equipped with the first pilot hole and the second pilot hole being mutually communicated, and the aperture of second pilot hole is led more than first
To the aperture in hole, the activity iron plate is set in supporting platen and is oppositely disposed with the second pilot hole of positioning baffle, the branch
The positive stop strip that platen is equipped with limit activity iron plate initial position is supportted, guide rod, the guiding are fixed on the activity iron plate
Spring is arranged on bar, the guide rod and the first pilot hole are slidably matched and one end is pierced by the first pilot hole, the spring
One end is fixed on movable iron plate, and the other end puts in the second pilot hole and is fixed on the first pilot hole and the second pilot hole institute shape
At step surface on, the positioning baffle surface opposite with movable iron plate is embedded with electromagnet, the electromagnet with set on branch
The power switch electrical connection on platen is supportted, the support beam inclination is fixedly connected on the one of the guide rod for being pierced by the first pilot hole
End, and the angle of inclination of the support beam is identical as the angle of inclination of blowdown pipe, in the support opposite with each quantitation tube
Steady arm is fixedly connected on beam, the other end and the feed knife of the steady arm are fixed；
The PLC controller is electrically connected with position sensor, driving motor, stirring motor and power switch.
2. henhouse feed charging system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cylinder bottom surface of the charge cylinder is solid
Surely multiple support pedestals are connected with.
3. henhouse feed charging system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that branch's conveying pipeline and feed pipe are equal
For transparent pipe.
4. henhouse feed charging system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the feed pipe is close to filter screen one end
Tube wall bottom be equipped with slag-drip opening, be installed on the hush panel being rotatablely connected with slag-drip opening tube wall at the slag-drip opening.
5. henhouse feed charging system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the quantitation tube includes cylinder, described
The top center of cylinder is equipped with feed inlet, and the set suitable for being socketed in blowdown pipe is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side at the top of the cylinder
The bottom of ring, the cylinder is equipped with discharge port.
6. henhouse feed charging system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the cylinder is transparent cylinder.
7. henhouse feed charging system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the discharge port of the cylinder includes one
Molding rectangle discharge port and round discharge port, the rectangle discharge port are fixedly connected with cylinder body bottom, the circle discharge port
It being connect with vomit pipe, the madial wall of the rectangle discharge port is equipped with groove, and one with the rectangle discharge port of steady arm face
Grooved hole is opened up on a side wall, the feed knife is interspersed in across slot in the groove of madial wall.
8. henhouse feed charging system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the feed knife includes blade and and knife
Piece knife-edge connected vertically offers the mounting hole suitable for steady arm grafting on the knife-edge.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810996625.6A CN108739505A (en) | 2018-08-29 | 2018-08-29 | A kind of henhouse feed charging system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810996625.6A CN108739505A (en) | 2018-08-29 | 2018-08-29 | A kind of henhouse feed charging system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108739505A true CN108739505A (en) | 2018-11-06 |
Family
ID=63966726
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810996625.6A Withdrawn CN108739505A (en) | 2018-08-29 | 2018-08-29 | A kind of henhouse feed charging system |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108739505A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111060185A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-04-24 | 合肥固泰自动化有限公司 | Online automatic weighing equipment of powder |
| CN112514827A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-03-19 | 真木农业设备（安徽）有限公司 | Integrated feeding system for multiple henhouses |
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