CN108738746A - It is a kind of agricultural with stalk processing wind send returning device - Google Patents

It is a kind of agricultural with stalk processing wind send returning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108738746A
CN108738746A CN201810402635.2A CN201810402635A CN108738746A CN 108738746 A CN108738746 A CN 108738746A CN 201810402635 A CN201810402635 A CN 201810402635A CN 108738746 A CN108738746 A CN 108738746A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
crushing chamber
stalk
shaft
cabinet
crushing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810402635.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李冰霜
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201810402635.2A priority Critical patent/CN108738746A/en
Publication of CN108738746A publication Critical patent/CN108738746A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/01Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like specially adapted for being mounted on or drawn by a tractor, e.g. field choppers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/02Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis
    • A01F29/04Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis with feeding direction transverse to axis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/09Details

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of agriculturals to send returning device with stalk processing wind, including cabinet, material bin, crushing chamber one, crushing chamber two, wind turbine, ajutage and water tank, interconnected crushing chamber one and crushing chamber two are equipped in the cabinet, the top of cabinet is equipped with the material bin for charging, material bin is connected to crushing chamber one, for stalk to be input in crushing chamber one, shaft one is installed in the crushing chamber one, shaft one drives operation by the motor one mounted on cabinet side, the external stability of shaft one has multiple Disintegrating knifes one, shaft two is installed in the crushing chamber two, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:It can carry out dual crushing to stalk, it is ensured that crushing effect, stalk after crushing being capable of returning to the field under the action of the forces of the wind, and it can be sprayed water to stalk by the atomizer of setting, the quality for increasing stalk, makes it quickly land, in addition also contributes to the sedimentation of dust.

Description

It is a kind of agricultural with stalk processing wind send returning device
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, specifically a kind of agricultural send returning device with stalk processing wind.
Background technology
Stalk is the general name of ripe crops stem and leaf part.It is often referred to wheat, rice, corn, potato, rape, cotton, sweet The remainder of sugarcane and other crops after harvesting seed.The photosynthetic product of crops has more than half to be present in stalk In, for stalk rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and organic matter etc., being one kind having multiduty reproducible living resources.
The processing of stalk is very difficult always, and the burning of traditional processing method can cause environmental pollution, crushing straw ten Dividing complexity, is unfavorable for operating, stalk crushing is not thorough, and the effect of later-stage utilization is just very poor, while when crushing straw, It needs manually aside to catch, will produce a large amount of powder, people's inspiration body can have adverse effect on body, while very It is time-consuming and laborious, reduce working efficiency.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of agriculturals to send returning device with stalk processing wind, to solve above-mentioned background technology The problem of middle proposition.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
It is a kind of agricultural with stalk processing wind send returning device, including cabinet, material bin, crushing chamber one, crushing chamber two, wind Machine, ajutage and water tank, the cabinet is interior to be equipped with interconnected crushing chamber one and crushing chamber two, and the top of cabinet, which is equipped with, to be used for The material bin of charging, material bin are connected to crushing chamber one, for stalk to be input in crushing chamber one, peace in the crushing chamber one Equipped with shaft one, shaft one drives operation, the external stability of shaft one to have multiple crushing by the motor one mounted on cabinet side Blade one is equipped with shaft two in the crushing chamber two, and the external stability of shaft two has multiple Disintegrating knifes two, and shaft two is by electricity The driving rotation of machine two, the bottom of crushing chamber two are connected with discharge nozzle, and one end of discharge nozzle is connect with ajutage, and ajutage is mounted on The outlet air end of wind turbine, the motor one, motor two and wind turbine are connected with power supply and control switch.
As a further solution of the present invention:Water tank is also equipped in the cabinet, the top of water tank is equipped with filler, goes out One circle atomizer is installed, atomizer is connect by pipeline with water tank at the nozzle position of expects pipe.
As further scheme of the invention:The spray angle of the atomizer and the air-out direction of discharge nozzle are in sharp Angle.
As further scheme of the invention:The bottom of the crushing chamber two has bottom of slope, the minimum end position of bottom of slope It is connected in discharge nozzle.
As further scheme of the invention:One side position of the cabinet is equipped with chamber door.
As further scheme of the invention:The level gauging dress for being detected to water level is equipped in the water tank It sets.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:It can carry out dual crushing to stalk, it is ensured that crush effect Fruit, stalk after crushing can returning to the field under the action of the forces of the wind, and can be sprayed water, added to stalk by the atomizer of setting The quality of big stalk, makes it quickly land, in addition also contributes to the sedimentation of dust.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of agriculture structural schematic diagram that returning device is sent with stalk processing wind.
Fig. 2 is a kind of agriculture structural schematic diagram that discharge nozzle in returning device is sent with stalk processing wind.
In figure:1- cabinets, the filler 2-, 3- Disintegrating knifes one, 4- material bins, 5- crushing chambers one, 6- shafts one, 7- motors One, 8- crushing chambers two, 9- motors two, 10- wind turbines, 11- ajutages, 12- shafts two, 13- Disintegrating knifes two, 14- discharge nozzles, 15- atomizers, 16- water tanks.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please referring to Fig.1~2, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of agricultural send returning device with stalk processing wind, including cabinet 1, Material bin 4, crushing chamber 1, crushing chamber 28, wind turbine 10, ajutage 11 and water tank 16 are equipped in the cabinet 1 and to be interconnected Crushing chamber 1 and crushing chamber 28, the top of cabinet 1 are equipped with the material bin 4 for charging, and material bin 4 is connected to crushing chamber 1, For stalk to be input in crushing chamber 1, shaft 1 is installed, shaft 1 is by being mounted on cabinet 1 in the crushing chamber 1 The driving operation of motor 1 of side, the external stability of shaft 1 has multiple Disintegrating knifes 1, when motor 1 rotates, shaft One 6 rotate synchronously, and one 3 pairs of stalks fallen from material bin 4 of Disintegrating knife carry out preliminary crushing, pacify in the crushing chamber 28 Equipped with shaft 2 12, the external stability of shaft 2 12 has multiple Disintegrating knifes 2 13, shaft 2 12 to be driven and rotated by motor 29, It is used to crush the stalk after preliminary crushing again, and the bottom of crushing chamber 28 is connected with discharge nozzle 14, discharge nozzle 14 one end is connect with ajutage 11, and ajutage 11 is mounted on the outlet air end of wind turbine 10, and at work, wind turbine 10 is to ajutage 11 Interior air-supply when wind-force is entered in discharge nozzle 14, the stalk after crushing twice is blown out, by straw scattering draught to Tanaka, institute Motor 1, motor 29 and wind turbine 10 is stated to connect with power supply and control switch.
Water tank 16 is also equipped in the cabinet 1, the top of water tank 16 is equipped with filler 2, the nozzle position of discharge nozzle 14 Place is equipped with a circle atomizer 15, and atomizer 15 is connect by pipeline with water tank 16, and atomizer 15 can be sprayed to stalk Water increases stalk quality, so that it is quickly landed, in addition also contribute to the sedimentation of dust.
The spray angle of the atomizer 15 and the air-out direction of discharge nozzle 14 are at an acute angle, can play forward direction to discharging Facilitation.
The bottom of the crushing chamber 28 has bottom of slope, and the minimum end position of bottom of slope is in the connection of discharge nozzle 14, convenient for crushing Stalk afterwards enters in discharge nozzle 14.
One side position of the cabinet 1 is equipped with chamber door, is overhauled to 1 internal element of cabinet convenient for opening.
It is equipped with the liquid level emasuring device for being detected to water level in the water tank 16, personnel can be reminded timely right Water tank 16 carries out moisturizing.
The present invention operation principle be:At work, motor 1 and motor 29 respectively drive shaft 1 and shaft 2 12 Rotation, stalk drop into crushing chamber 1 from material bin 4, and the Disintegrating knife 1 being rotated carries out preliminary crushing, falls into later Into crushing chamber 28, the Disintegrating knife 2 13 being rotated carries out crushing again, at this point, the size of stalk fragment is basic Returning to the field requirement is met, then stalk fragment enters in discharge nozzle 14, and wind turbine 10 is blown into ajutage 11, and wind-force enters When in discharge nozzle 14, the stalk after crushing twice is blown out, by straw scattering draught to Tanaka, while atomizer 15 is to straw Stalk is sprayed water, and is increased stalk quality, so that it is quickly landed, in addition also contribute to the sedimentation of dust.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Profit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiment being appreciated that.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of agricultural send returning device, including cabinet (1), material bin (4), crushing chamber one (5), crushing chamber with stalk processing wind Two (8), wind turbine (10), ajutage (11) and water tank (16), which is characterized in that interconnected powder is equipped in the cabinet (1) Broken chamber one (5) and crushing chamber two (8), the top of cabinet (1) are equipped with the material bin (4) for charging, material bin (4) and crushing chamber One (5) are connected to, and for stalk to be input in crushing chamber one (5), shaft one (6), shaft are equipped in the crushing chamber one (5) One (6) drive operation, the external stability of shaft one (6) to have multiple Disintegrating knifes by the motor one (7) for being mounted on cabinet (1) side One (3), the crushing chamber two (8) is interior to be equipped with shaft two (12), and the external stability of shaft two (12) has multiple Disintegrating knifes two (13), shaft two (12) is driven by motor two (9) and is rotated, and the bottom of crushing chamber two (8) is connected with discharge nozzle (14), discharge nozzle (14) one end is connect with ajutage (11), and ajutage (11) is mounted on the outlet air end of wind turbine (10), the motor one (7), electricity Machine two (9) and wind turbine (10) are connected with power supply and control switch.
2. a kind of agricultural according to claim 1 send returning device with stalk processing wind, which is characterized in that the cabinet (1) water tank (16) is also equipped in, the top of water tank (16) is equipped with filler (2), is installed at the nozzle position of discharge nozzle (14) There are a circle atomizer (15), atomizer (15) to be connect with water tank (16) by pipeline.
3. a kind of agricultural according to claim 2 send returning device with stalk processing wind, which is characterized in that the atomization spray The air-out direction of the spray angle and discharge nozzle (14) of head (15) is at an acute angle.
4. a kind of agricultural according to claim 1 send returning device with stalk processing wind, which is characterized in that the crushing chamber There is bottom of slope, the minimum end position of bottom of slope to be in discharge nozzle (14) connection for the bottom of two (8).
5. a kind of agricultural according to claim 1 send returning device with stalk processing wind, which is characterized in that the cabinet (1) a side position is equipped with chamber door.
6. a kind of agricultural according to claim 2 send returning device with stalk processing wind, which is characterized in that the water tank (16) liquid level emasuring device for being detected to water level is equipped in.
CN201810402635.2A 2018-04-28 2018-04-28 It is a kind of agricultural with stalk processing wind send returning device Pending CN108738746A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810402635.2A CN108738746A (en) 2018-04-28 2018-04-28 It is a kind of agricultural with stalk processing wind send returning device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810402635.2A CN108738746A (en) 2018-04-28 2018-04-28 It is a kind of agricultural with stalk processing wind send returning device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108738746A true CN108738746A (en) 2018-11-06

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CN201810402635.2A Pending CN108738746A (en) 2018-04-28 2018-04-28 It is a kind of agricultural with stalk processing wind send returning device

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111066492A (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-04-28 盐城可理斯机械制造有限公司 Straw crushing and returning machine
CN112166833A (en) * 2020-09-21 2021-01-05 邓月保 Agricultural straw crushing and dispersing machine

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4239632A1 (en) * 1992-11-26 1994-06-01 Voelk Maschinenbau Gmbh Variable output large bale spreader - has two-setting deflector for fodder spray and with removable bottom plate to lay fodder along ground
CN2726724Y (en) * 2004-09-14 2005-09-21 张恒勋 Multi-functional crusher
CN205385722U (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-07-20 天津市凯润淡水养殖有限公司 Straw crushing machine
CN206389814U (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-08-11 现代牧业(集团)有限公司 A kind of new chaffcutter
CN206853836U (en) * 2017-05-31 2018-01-09 邯郸市邯山区福瑞生物有机肥料有限公司 Organic fertilizer development stalk crasher

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4239632A1 (en) * 1992-11-26 1994-06-01 Voelk Maschinenbau Gmbh Variable output large bale spreader - has two-setting deflector for fodder spray and with removable bottom plate to lay fodder along ground
CN2726724Y (en) * 2004-09-14 2005-09-21 张恒勋 Multi-functional crusher
CN205385722U (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-07-20 天津市凯润淡水养殖有限公司 Straw crushing machine
CN206389814U (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-08-11 现代牧业(集团)有限公司 A kind of new chaffcutter
CN206853836U (en) * 2017-05-31 2018-01-09 邯郸市邯山区福瑞生物有机肥料有限公司 Organic fertilizer development stalk crasher

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111066492A (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-04-28 盐城可理斯机械制造有限公司 Straw crushing and returning machine
CN112166833A (en) * 2020-09-21 2021-01-05 邓月保 Agricultural straw crushing and dispersing machine

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Application publication date: 20181106