Honeysuckle flower planting device and planting method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of honeysuckle planting, in particular to a honeysuckle planting device and a planting method thereof.
Background
Honeysuckle is a plant. The perennial half evergreen honeysuckle is wound on wood vines and is as long as 9 m. The stem is hollow, and has multiple branches, and the young branches are densely covered by short, soft and glandular hairs. The leaf stalk is 4-10cm long and is densely covered with short and soft hair, and the leaf is made of paper, and the leaf blade is in the shape of oval, long oval or oval, and is made into the shape of needle, and its length is 2.5-8cm, width is 1-5.5cm, tip is short, pointed or blunt, and its base portion is round or nearly heart-shaped, and its whole edge, two surfaces and edge are both short and soft hair.
However, in the existing planting process of the honeysuckle, seed pits are dug on flat ground mostly, then seeds are put into the seed pits, and finally soil is backfilled, so that the process is complicated, and the planting speed is low.
An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the related art, the invention provides a honeysuckle planting device and a planting method thereof, so as to overcome the technical problems in the prior related art.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
a honeysuckle planting device comprises a frame, wherein a handle is arranged on the frame, one end of the frame, far away from the handle, is fixedly connected with a central shaft, rollers are movably arranged at two ends of the central shaft, a placing plate is arranged on the frame, a planting mechanism is fixedly arranged on the placing plate and comprises a material storage box, the material storage box is fixedly arranged on the placing plate, a material guide plate is arranged in the material storage box and is matched with the material storage box, a discharge pipe is arranged below the material guide plate and penetrates through the material storage box and the placing plate, a sealing plug is arranged at one end, far away from the material guide plate, of the discharge pipe, a movable cylinder is arranged in the discharge pipe, an opening is arranged on the movable cylinder and is communicated with the discharge pipe, the movable cylinder is matched with the discharge pipe, and a discharge pipe is fixedly arranged on one side of the discharge pipe, the movable cylinder is provided with a through hole which is matched with the blanking pipe, one end of the movable cylinder, which is far away from the opening, is fixedly provided with a movable rod, the movable rod penetrates through the sealing plug, the movable rod is provided with a baffle, the baffle is provided with a spring, one end of the spring, which is far away from the baffle, is fixed on the sealing plug, one end of the movable rod, which is far away from the movable cylinder, is fixedly provided with a first sleeve, an arc-shaped rod is arranged below the first sleeve, one end of the arc-shaped rod is provided with a second sleeve, the second sleeve is movably connected with the middle shaft, the arc-shaped rod is provided with a connecting ring, the connecting ring is sleeved with the first sleeve, one side of the frame, which is far away from the placing plate, is fixedly provided with a connecting plate, the connecting plate is provided with a Z, one end of the Z-shaped connecting rod, which is far away from the pin shaft, is provided with a soil shifting mechanism, the soil shifting mechanism comprises a shell, one side of the shell is fixedly connected with the Z-shaped connecting rod, and a plurality of soil retaining plates are arranged in the shell.
Furthermore, a rubber grab handle is sleeved on the handle.
Furthermore, the middle shaft is provided with two retaining columns, and the second sleeve is arranged between the retaining columns.
Furthermore, a sliding column is arranged at one end, close to the movable rod, of the movable barrel, a sliding groove is formed in the discharging pipe, and the sliding column is matched with the sliding groove.
Furthermore, the frame includes mobile jib and quantity be two auxiliary rod, be equipped with on the mobile jib the handle, the auxiliary rod with axis fixed connection.
Furthermore, the lengths of the plurality of soil retaining plates far away from the frame are sequentially increased.
Furthermore, a balancing weight is arranged on the shell.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a method for planting honeysuckle is provided.
The method comprises the following steps:
ploughing, namely ploughing the land into a plurality of ridges by using a machine;
digging a pit, digging a plurality of seed pits on a ridge according to a certain distance, and piling the dug soil on one side of each seed pit into a soil pile;
placing seeds, and placing the seeds in a storage box;
the placing device is used for placing the rollers of the device on two sides of the ridge, and placing the shell on the ridge;
sowing, namely enabling the arc-shaped rods to continuously fall into the seed pits by an artificial pushing device so as to enable seeds to fall into the seed pits;
backfilling, wherein in the advancing process, the soil retaining plate stirs the soil pile, and the soil of the soil pile is stirred into the seed pit.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: through setting up the arc pole, when sowing, in-process when the device gos forward, continuous process soil is piled and the seed hole, when the seed hole, the arc pole moves down, it moves down to drive a movable section of thick bamboo, make the through-hole be connected with the unloading pipe, thereby make the seed of a part enter into the unloading pipe in the movable section of thick bamboo, thereby fall into the seed hole, then advancing, the arc pole shifts up the through-hole and separates with the unloading pipe, it pushes away the seed hole to keep off the soil heap that the board will last put into the seed hole next door this moment, thereby accomplish and plant, put into the seed hole with the one step process of back filling soil synthesis at last with the seed, the process of sowing has been reduced, and can reduce the manpower, great increase the speed of planting.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a honeysuckle planting device according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a carriage in a honeysuckle planting device according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a planting mechanism in a honeysuckle planting device according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a movable cylinder in a honeysuckle planting device according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a soil shifting mechanism in a honeysuckle planting device according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a ridge in a method for planting honeysuckle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a flow chart of a method for planting honeysuckle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a second flowchart of a method for planting honeysuckle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure:
1. a frame; 2. a handle; 3. a middle shaft; 4. a roller; 5. placing the plate; 6. a planting mechanism; 7. a material storage box; 8. a material guide plate; 9. a discharge pipe; 10. a sealing plug; 11. a movable barrel; 12. a discharging pipe; 13. a through hole; 14. a movable rod; 15. a baffle plate; 16. a spring; 17. a first sleeve; 18. an arcuate bar; 19. a second sleeve; 20. a connecting ring; 21. a connecting plate; 22. a Z-shaped connecting rod; 23. a pin shaft; 24. a soil shifting mechanism; 25. a housing; 26. a soil guard plate; 27. a bumping post; 28. a traveler; 29. a chute; 30. a balancing weight; 31. ridging; 32. seed pits; 33. and (7) piling up soil.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments that can be derived by one of ordinary skill in the art from the embodiments given herein are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.
According to the embodiment of the invention, a honeysuckle planting device and a planting method thereof are provided.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the honeysuckle planting device according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a frame 1, a handle 2 is disposed on the frame 1, one end of the frame 1 away from the handle 2 is fixedly connected to a central shaft 3, two ends of the central shaft 3 are movably provided with rollers 4, a placing plate 5 is disposed on the frame 1, a planting mechanism 6 is fixedly disposed on the placing plate 5, the planting mechanism 6 includes a material storage box 7, the material storage box 7 is fixed on the placing plate 5, a material guide plate 8 is disposed in the material storage box 7, the material guide plate 8 is matched with the material storage box 7, a material discharge pipe 9 is disposed below the material guide plate 8, the material discharge pipe 9 penetrates through the material storage box 7 and the placing plate 5, one end of the material discharge pipe 9 away from the material guide plate 8 is provided with a sealing plug 10, a movable barrel 11 is disposed in the material discharge pipe 9, and an opening is disposed on the movable, the opening is communicated with the discharge pipe 9, the movable barrel 11 is matched with the discharge pipe 9, a discharge pipe 12 is fixedly arranged on one side of the discharge pipe 9, a through hole 13 is formed in the movable barrel 11, the through hole 13 is matched with the discharge pipe 12, a movable rod 14 is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the opening, of the movable barrel 11, the movable rod 14 penetrates through the sealing plug 10, a baffle plate 15 is arranged on the movable rod 14, a spring 16 is arranged on the baffle plate 15, one end, far away from the baffle plate 15, of the spring 16 is fixed on the sealing plug 10, a first sleeve 17 is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the movable barrel 11, of the movable rod 14, an arc-shaped rod 18 is arranged below the first sleeve 17, a second sleeve 19 is arranged at one end of the arc-shaped rod 18, the second sleeve 19 is movably connected with the middle shaft 3, and a connecting ring 20 is arranged, the first sleeve 17 is sleeved on the connecting ring 20, the frame 1 is far away from one side of the placing plate 5, a connecting plate 21 is fixedly arranged, a Z-shaped connecting rod 22 is arranged on the connecting plate 21, one end of the Z-shaped connecting rod 22 is movably connected with the connecting plate 21 through a pin shaft 23, one end of the pin shaft 23, far away from the Z-shaped connecting rod 22, is provided with a soil shifting mechanism 24, the soil shifting mechanism 24 comprises a shell 25, one side of the shell 25 is fixedly connected with the Z-shaped connecting rod 22, and a plurality of soil retaining plates 26 are arranged in the shell 25.
Through the scheme of the invention, the arc-shaped rod 18 is arranged, when the device is sowed, the device continuously passes through the soil heap 33 and the seed pit 32 in the advancing process, when the device passes through the seed pit 32, the arc-shaped rod 18 moves downwards to drive the movable barrel 11 to move downwards, the through hole 13 is connected with the discharging pipe 12, so that a part of seeds in the movable barrel 11 enter the discharging pipe 12 and fall into the seed pit 32, then the arc-shaped rod 18 moves upwards to separate the through hole 13 from the discharging pipe 12 in the advancing process, at the moment, the soil retaining plate 26 pushes the soil heap 33 which is placed next to the seed pit 32 into the seed pit 32 to complete planting, the seeds are placed into the seed pit 32 and finally filled with soil to form a one step, the seeding process is reduced, the manpower is reduced, and the planting speed is greatly increased.
In specific application, for the handle 2, a rubber grab handle is sleeved on the handle 2, so that the friction force between the handle 2 and a hand is increased, and the handle is convenient to control; for the middle shaft 3, two retaining columns 27 are arranged on the middle shaft 3, and the second sleeve 19 is arranged between the retaining columns 27, so that the second sleeve 19 cannot easily move, and the stability of the second sleeve 19 is improved; for the movable cylinder 11, one end of the movable cylinder 11 close to the movable rod 14 is provided with a sliding column 28, the discharge pipe 9 is provided with a sliding chute 29, the sliding column 28 is matched with the sliding chute 29, when the movable cylinder 11 moves, the through hole 13 cannot be easily separated from the discharge pipe 12, so that seeds can be smoothly discharged, for the vehicle frame 1, the vehicle frame 1 comprises a main rod and two auxiliary rods, the main rod is provided with the handle 2, and the auxiliary rods are fixedly connected with the middle shaft 3; for the soil retaining plates 26, the lengths of the soil retaining plates 26 far away from the frame 1 are sequentially increased, so that the soil retaining plates 26 can be used for respectively removing soil at each level of the soil pile 33 from top to bottom, the resistance is reduced, and the labor is saved for related personnel; for the shell 25, the balancing weight 30 is arranged on the shell 25, so that the retaining plate 26 cannot be easily lifted, and the stability of retaining is improved.
As shown in fig. 6 to 8, a method for planting honeysuckle according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
s101, ploughing, namely ploughing the land into a plurality of ridges 31 by using a machine;
s103, digging a pit, digging a plurality of seed pits 32 on the ridge 31 according to a certain distance, and piling the dug soil into a soil pile 33 on one side of each seed pit 32;
s105, placing seeds, and placing the seeds in a storage box 7;
s107, placing the rollers 4 of the device on two sides of the ridge 31, and placing the shell 25 on the ridge 31;
s109, sowing, namely enabling the arc-shaped rods to continuously fall into the seed pits 32 by an artificial pushing device, so that the seeds fall into the seed pits 32;
s1011, backfilling, wherein in the advancing process, the soil retaining plate 26 stirs the soil pile 33, and the soil of the soil pile 33 is stired into the seed pit 32.
In summary, according to the above technical solution of the present invention, by providing the arc-shaped rod 18, when sowing is performed, the device continuously passes through the soil heap 33 and the seed pit 32 in the process of advancing, when the device passes through the seed pit 32, the arc-shaped rod 18 moves down to drive the movable cylinder 11 to move down, so that the through hole 13 is connected with the discharging pipe 12, thereby allowing a part of the seeds in the movable cylinder 11 to enter the discharging pipe 12 and fall into the seed pit 32, and then when the device advances, the arc-shaped rod 18 moves up to move the through hole 13 to separate from the discharging pipe 12, at this time, the soil guard 26 pushes the soil heap 33 which has been placed next to the seed pit 32 into the seed pit 32, thereby completing planting, placing the seeds into the seed pit 32 and finally backfilling the soil into a further process, thereby reducing the sowing process, reducing the manpower, and greatly increasing the planting speed.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.