CN108738386A - A kind of improved agricultural subsoiling plow - Google Patents

A kind of improved agricultural subsoiling plow Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108738386A
CN108738386A CN201810561924.7A CN201810561924A CN108738386A CN 108738386 A CN108738386 A CN 108738386A CN 201810561924 A CN201810561924 A CN 201810561924A CN 108738386 A CN108738386 A CN 108738386A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cutting sheet
plowshoe
fixed
plow
plough
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810561924.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张志明
郝翔翔
李猛
李禄军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology of CAS
Original Assignee
Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology of CAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology of CAS filed Critical Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology of CAS
Priority to CN201810561924.7A priority Critical patent/CN108738386A/en
Publication of CN108738386A publication Critical patent/CN108738386A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B13/00Ploughs or like machines for special purposes ; Ditch diggers, trench ploughs, forestry ploughs, ploughs for land or marsh reclamation
    • A01B13/08Ploughs or like machines for special purposes ; Ditch diggers, trench ploughs, forestry ploughs, ploughs for land or marsh reclamation for working subsoil
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00Combined machines
    • A01B49/02Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of improved agricultural subsoiling plow, is related to a kind of agricultural plough.The present invention is to solve that large clod can be expressed on ridge to influence growth of seedling in the existing subsoiling plow course of work, the tactile native face of plough is a wider plane, causes the technical problem that advance resistance is very big.The improved agricultural subsoiling plow of the present invention is made of plough and cutting sheet;A cutting sheet is arranged in side where middle part ploughshare in plowshoe, a fixed ring is fixed in the upper end of cutting sheet, fixed ring is by being fixed on plow standard, a fixinig plate is fixed in the lower end of cutting sheet, fixinig plate is fixed on ploughshare, the side consistent with the middle part shape of plowshoe is fitted tightly over the middle part of plowshoe in cutting sheet, and the arc-shaped side of cutting sheet is backwards to plowshoe.The present invention has added a very thin cutting sheet at the middle part of the plowshoe of subsoiling plow, and cutting sheet plays the role of similar blade, and bulk soil can be carried out to a degree of cutting when with plough subsoiling furrow, and large clod will not be expressed on ridge influences growth of seedling.

Description

A kind of improved agricultural subsoiling plow
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural ploughs.
Background technology
China's black soil of Northeast China natural fertility is high, and farming is good, has been the maximum commodity food in China till now from opening up wasteland Production base.But clay content of the black earth less than 0.002mm is higher than 30%, and the glutinous weight of quality influences hydro-thermal in Growing Season of Crops and hands over It changes, is unfavorable for plant growth, and furrow was rolled by agricultural tyres such as harvester, seeders, more hard viscous weight, therefore It will carry out plowing subsoiling in annual Growing Season of Crops early period, to increase farmland hydrothermal exchange, drain waterlogging-resistant function.
Plough by force smashes the soil of the hard viscous weight of furrow to reach subsoiling by the strength of tractor when subsoiling Effect.But during the work time on the one hand since the tactile native face (the thick bottom surface of plowshoe) of plough is the flat of width about 3cm Face causes advance resistance very big, increases the live load of tractor, wear and tear in machines is caused to increase, and on the other hand plough is advancing Large clod can be expressed on ridge in the process influences growth of seedling, ineffective so as to cause subsoiling.
Invention content
Large clod, which is expressed on ridge, the present invention is to solve meeting in the existing subsoiling plow course of work influences growth of seedling, The tactile native face of plough is a wider plane, causes the technical problem that advance resistance is very big, and provides a kind of improved agricultural depth Song Li.
The improved agricultural subsoiling plow of the present invention is by plow standard 1, fixed ring 2, the first bolt 3, cutting sheet 4, plowshoe 5, plough Ploughshare 6, the second bolt 7 and fixinig plate 8 form;
The both ends of plowshoe 5 are fixed with plow standard 1 and ploughshare 6 respectively, the side setting one where the middle part ploughshare 6 in plowshoe 5 A cutting sheet 4, for cutting sheet 4 there are two side, a side 4-1 is arc-shaped, shape and the plowshoe 5 of another side 4-2 Middle part shape is consistent, and a fixed ring 2 is fixed in the upper end of cutting sheet 4, and fixed ring 2 is fixed on by the first bolt 3 on plow standard 1, A fixinig plate 8 is fixed in the lower end of cutting sheet 4, and fixinig plate 8 is fixed on by the second bolt 7 on ploughshare 6, in cutting sheet 4 with plough The consistent side 4-2 of the middle part shape of support 5 is fitted tightly over the middle part of plowshoe 5, and the arc-shaped side 4-1 of cutting sheet 4 is backwards to ploughing The thickness of support 5, the cutting sheet 4 is 4mm~5mm.
The present invention improves existing subsoiling plow, has added one very thin cut at the middle part of the plowshoe 5 of subsoiling plow Pitch cutting 4, cutting sheet 4 play the role of similar blade, and can bulk soil a degree of cut be carried out when with plough subsoiling soil It cuts, increases crushing effect, and large clod will not be expressed on ridge and influence growth of seedling.It is contacted with soil due to reducing plough Area, alleviate tractor load, save diesel oil dosage, per hectare saves 1 liter of diesel oil, and subsoiling depth increases by 13.6%.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of improved agricultural subsoiling plow in specific implementation mode one;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
Specific implementation mode
Specific implementation mode one:Present embodiment is a kind of improved agricultural subsoiling plow, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, specifically It is made of plow standard 1, fixed ring 2, the first bolt 3, cutting sheet 4, plowshoe 5, ploughshare 6, the second bolt 7 and fixinig plate 8;
The both ends of plowshoe 5 are fixed with plow standard 1 and ploughshare 6 respectively, the side setting one where the middle part ploughshare 6 in plowshoe 5 A cutting sheet 4, for cutting sheet 4 there are two side, a side 4-1 is arc-shaped, shape and the plowshoe 5 of another side 4-2 Middle part shape is consistent, and a fixed ring 2 is fixed in the upper end of cutting sheet 4, and fixed ring 2 is fixed on by the first bolt 3 on plow standard 1, A fixinig plate 8 is fixed in the lower end of cutting sheet 4, and fixinig plate 8 is fixed on by the second bolt 7 on ploughshare 6, in cutting sheet 4 with plough The consistent side 4-2 of the middle part shape of support 5 is fitted tightly over the middle part of plowshoe 5, and the arc-shaped side 4-1 of cutting sheet 4 is backwards to ploughing The thickness of support 5, the cutting sheet 4 is 4mm~5mm.
Specific implementation mode two:The present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that:The cutting sheet 4 is casting Iron.Other are same as the specific embodiment one.
Specific implementation mode three:The present embodiment is different from the first and the second embodiment in that:The cutting sheet 4 Thickness is 4.5mm.Other are the same as one or two specific embodiments.
Specific implementation mode four:Unlike one of present embodiment and specific implementation mode one to three:The cutting The thickness of piece 4 is 4.7mm.Other are identical as one of specific implementation mode one to three.
Specific implementation mode five:Unlike one of present embodiment and specific implementation mode one to four:The cutting The thickness of piece 4 is 5mm.Other are identical as one of specific implementation mode one to four.
The present invention is verified with following tests:
Experiment one:This experiment is a kind of improved agricultural subsoiling plow, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, specifically by plow standard 1, fixation Ring 2, the first bolt 3, cutting sheet 4, plowshoe 5, ploughshare 6, the second bolt 7 and fixinig plate 8 form;
The both ends of plowshoe 5 are fixed with plow standard 1 and ploughshare 6 respectively, the side setting one where the middle part ploughshare 6 in plowshoe 5 A cutting sheet 4, for cutting sheet 4 there are two side, a side 4-1 is arc-shaped, shape and the plowshoe 5 of another side 4-2 Middle part shape is consistent, and a fixed ring 2 is fixed in the upper end of cutting sheet 4, and fixed ring 2 is fixed on by the first bolt 3 on plow standard 1, A fixinig plate 8 is fixed in the lower end of cutting sheet 4, and fixinig plate 8 is fixed on by the second bolt 7 on ploughshare 6, in cutting sheet 4 with plough The consistent side 4-2 of the middle part shape of support 5 is fitted tightly over the middle part of plowshoe 5, and the arc-shaped side 4-1 of cutting sheet 4 is backwards to ploughing The thickness of support 5, the cutting sheet 4 is 5mm.
- 2017 years 2015, the improved agricultural subsoiling plow of this experiment was applied in experimental plot, unmodified subsoiling plow Average operation depth is 22cm, and the improved subsoiling plow average operation depth-averaged of this experiment is 25cm, increases subsoiling depth 13.6%.Experimental plot needs about 19 hectares of the farmland of subsoiling, is computed using this work after the improved agricultural subsoiling plow of this experiment Make than saving 20 liters of diesel oil before not improving, to achieve the effect that cost-saving synergistic.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of improved agricultural subsoiling plow, it is characterised in that improved agricultural subsoiling plow is by plow standard (1), fixed ring (2), the One bolt (3), cutting sheet (4), plowshoe (5), ploughshare (6), the second bolt (7) and fixinig plate (8) composition;
The both ends of plowshoe (5) are fixed with plow standard (1) and ploughshare (6) respectively, the side where middle part ploughshare (6) in plowshoe (5) One cutting sheet (4) is set, cutting sheet (4) there are two side, a side (4-1) be it is arc-shaped, another side (4-2) Shape is consistent with the middle part shape of plowshoe (5), and a fixed ring (2) is fixed in the upper end of cutting sheet (4), and fixed ring (2) passes through One bolt (3) is fixed on plow standard (1), and a fixinig plate (8) is fixed in the lower end of cutting sheet (4), and fixinig plate (8) passes through the second spiral shell Bolt (7) is fixed on ploughshare (6), and the side (4-2) consistent with the middle part shape of plowshoe (5) is fitted tightly in cutting sheet (4) The middle part of plowshoe (5), backwards to plowshoe (5), the thickness of the cutting sheet (4) is for the arc-shaped side (4-1) of cutting sheet (4) 4mm~5mm.
2. the improved agricultural subsoiling plow of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cutting sheet (4) is casting Iron.
3. the improved agricultural subsoiling plow of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that cut the thickness of the cutting sheet (4) Degree is 4.5mm.
4. the improved agricultural subsoiling plow of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the thickness of the cutting sheet (4) For 4.7mm.
5. the improved agricultural subsoiling plow of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the thickness of the cutting sheet (4) For 5mm.
CN201810561924.7A 2018-06-01 2018-06-01 A kind of improved agricultural subsoiling plow Pending CN108738386A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810561924.7A CN108738386A (en) 2018-06-01 2018-06-01 A kind of improved agricultural subsoiling plow

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810561924.7A CN108738386A (en) 2018-06-01 2018-06-01 A kind of improved agricultural subsoiling plow

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108738386A true CN108738386A (en) 2018-11-06

Family

ID=64002347

Family Applications (1)

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CN201810561924.7A Pending CN108738386A (en) 2018-06-01 2018-06-01 A kind of improved agricultural subsoiling plow

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108738386A (en)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2232568A (en) * 1989-06-13 1990-12-19 Mcconnel F W Ltd Implement point assembly
DE4025016A1 (en) * 1990-08-07 1992-02-13 Ayala D Florencio Echezarreta Soil deep ploughing implement - loosens soil without inverting it, using share and skimmer
US5695012A (en) * 1996-08-27 1997-12-09 Technical And Craft Services, Inc. Adjustable subsoiler with staged shanks
JP2002027801A (en) * 2000-05-12 2002-01-29 Sugano Farm Mach Mfg Co Ltd Subsoiling machine
CN103141169A (en) * 2013-03-28 2013-06-12 吉林大学 Space curved face type subsoiler
CN204948631U (en) * 2015-09-25 2016-01-13 敖汉远古生态农业科技发展有限公司 All -round dark loose share
RU2579791C1 (en) * 2015-02-09 2016-04-10 Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Поволжский научно-исследовательский институт эколого-мелиоративных технологий" Tool for ameliorative chisel tillage

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2232568A (en) * 1989-06-13 1990-12-19 Mcconnel F W Ltd Implement point assembly
DE4025016A1 (en) * 1990-08-07 1992-02-13 Ayala D Florencio Echezarreta Soil deep ploughing implement - loosens soil without inverting it, using share and skimmer
US5695012A (en) * 1996-08-27 1997-12-09 Technical And Craft Services, Inc. Adjustable subsoiler with staged shanks
JP2002027801A (en) * 2000-05-12 2002-01-29 Sugano Farm Mach Mfg Co Ltd Subsoiling machine
CN103141169A (en) * 2013-03-28 2013-06-12 吉林大学 Space curved face type subsoiler
RU2579791C1 (en) * 2015-02-09 2016-04-10 Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Поволжский научно-исследовательский институт эколого-мелиоративных технологий" Tool for ameliorative chisel tillage
CN204948631U (en) * 2015-09-25 2016-01-13 敖汉远古生态农业科技发展有限公司 All -round dark loose share

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Application publication date: 20181106

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