CN108732615A - Seismic reflection method advanced geology prediction system blasting cap initiation alarming device - Google Patents

Seismic reflection method advanced geology prediction system blasting cap initiation alarming device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108732615A
CN108732615A CN201810274079.5A CN201810274079A CN108732615A CN 108732615 A CN108732615 A CN 108732615A CN 201810274079 A CN201810274079 A CN 201810274079A CN 108732615 A CN108732615 A CN 108732615A
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China
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fixedly installed
pedestal
lithium battery
master control
storehouse
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CN201810274079.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108732615B (en
Inventor
袁真秀
智刚
尚明明
徐韬
杨志斌
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China Railway Liuyuan Group Co Ltd
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China Railway Liuyuan Group Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01VGEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V1/00Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting
    • G01V1/02Generating seismic energy
    • G01V1/104Generating seismic energy using explosive charges
    • G01V1/13Arrangements or disposition of charges to produce a desired pattern in space or time

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geophysics (AREA)
  • Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
  • Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)

Abstract

Seismic reflection method advanced geology prediction system blasting cap initiation alarming device, the present invention relates to seismic reflection method advance geologic prediction detection device technical fields, it includes host and A-frame;The lower part in warning lamp storehouse is fixedly installed lithium battery bin, and the lower part of lithium battery bin is fixedly installed master control storehouse;Transparent lamp shade fixes the top for being erected at lithium battery bin;The both sides in master control storehouse are fixedly installed No.1 binding post and No. two binding posts respectively;No.1 switch and No. two switches are fixedly installed on front side of master control storehouse;The middle part of the pedestal is fixedly connected with host;The fillets such as several angle regulators are fixed in the mounting groove on pedestal side wall;Several stabilizer blades are connect by the screw-socket of the upper end with angle regulator respectively;The Slideslip dew of angle adjusting button is located in the sliding slot of stabilizer blade lateral wall; it can prevent operation error and electrostatic unintended detonation detonator, protection safety of life and property, the effect for facilitating Site Detection operation, overall structure is easy to disassemble; and it can be applicable in Different Ground, practicability is stronger.

Description

Seismic reflection method advanced geology prediction system blasting cap initiation alarming device
Technical field
The present invention relates to seismic reflection method advance geologic prediction detection device technical fields, and in particular to seismic reflection Method advanced geology prediction system blasting cap initiation alarming device.
Background technology
Seismic reflection method is seismic wave, the sound wave generated back wave in unevenly plastid using artificial excitation Characteristic forecasts a kind of geophysical prospecting method of tunnel excavation working face front geological condition.Tunnel is being detected using seismic reflection method When front geological condition, seismic wave, the sound wave of artificial excitation are propagated in rock with spherical surface waveshape, when seismic wave encounters elasticity When wave impedance differential boundary, such as tomography, Broken rock mass, variation of lithological or karst growth zone etc., a part of seismic signal are anti- It is emitted back towards and, a part of signal, which is transmitted into front medium, to be continued to propagate.The seismic signal of reflection is by highly sensitive seismic detection Device receives, and the propagation time for reflecting signal is directly proportional to propagation distance, is inversely proportional with spread speed, therefore by measuring direct wave Speed, the time of reflection echo, waveform and intensity can achieve the purpose that forecast tunnel tunnel face front geological conditions.Earthquake Wave reflection method is in weak broken stratum or Karst Area, and the general distance of forecast every time should be 100m or so, no more than 150m; 120~180m can be forecast every time on the complete hard rock stratum of rock mass, but no more than 200m.
In seismic reflection method detection operation, each blasthole is required to put explosive, generally uses instant electric detonator Detonation operation is carried out, electric cap is connected with electric detonator initiation device by the conducting wire that detonates, and can have been opened after initiator is fully charged Voltage flame proof switch excites detonator, and execute-in-place room there is following several security risks:Dynamiter is connecting detonation conducting wire to electric cap When, if detonator lead is not closed, worn the clothes object or the electrostatic carried using equipment have the possibility for igniting electric cap, give itself band Next life critically ill evil;Disturbing factor is more when field operation, dynamiter to electric cap connect detonation conducting wire when with control electric cap The operating personnel of initiator is when linking up response, it is possible to will appear erroneous judgement, lead to preinitiation, be made to the explosion personnel of wiring At harm;When scene is detonated, the unknown situation of other operating personnels is swarmed into suddenly, causes safety accident, it would be highly desirable to improve.
Invention content
In view of the defects and deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention intends to provide a kind of simple in structure, reasonable design makes With convenient seismic reflection method advanced geology prediction system blasting cap initiation alarming device, it can prevent operation error and electrostatic from anticipating Outer detonating primer, protection safety of life and property, the effect for facilitating Site Detection operation, overall structure is easy to disassemble, and energy It is enough applicable in Different Ground, practicability is stronger.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:It includes host and A-frame;The lower part of host It is fixedly installed A-frame;Host includes warning lamp storehouse, lithium battery bin and master control storehouse;The lower part in warning lamp storehouse is fixedly installed There are lithium battery bin, the lower part of lithium battery bin to be fixedly installed master control storehouse;Warning lamp storehouse includes Transparent lamp shade, warning lamp, illumination Lamp;Transparent lamp shade fixes the top for being erected at lithium battery bin;Warning lamp and headlamp are fixedly installed at the top of lithium battery bin, and Warning lamp and headlamp are connect with the power supply in lithium battery bin;The both sides in master control storehouse are fixedly installed No.1 binding post respectively With No. two binding posts;No.1 switch and No. two switches are fixedly installed on front side of master control storehouse;Master control storehouse is internally provided with thunder Up to inductor, and radar inductor is connect with the power supply in lithium battery bin;No.1 switch is fixed by No.1 deflating cap, No.1 and is touched Point, No.1 moving contact and No.1 pedestal are constituted;No.1 deflating cap is hinged by No.1 fixed contact and No.1 pedestal;No.1 bottom The side on seat top is fixedly installed No.1 moving contact;The bottom of No.1 pedestal is fixed at the lateral wall in master control storehouse On;No. two switches are by No. two deflating caps, No. two fixed contacts, No. two moving contacts, No. three moving contacts, air-break and two Number pedestal is constituted;The middle part on No. two pedestal top is hinged with No. two deflating caps by several No. two fixed contacts;It is described The both sides of No. two fixed contacts be equipped with No. two moving contacts and No. three moving contacts, and No. two moving contacts and No. three are movable touches Point is fixed on No. two pedestals;The front end of No. two bottom plates be equipped with air-break, the upper end of air-break with The bottom connection of No. two deflating caps, lower end is connect with radar inductor;No. two pedestals fixation is located at master control storehouse On lateral wall;The A-frame includes pedestal, several stabilizer blades and several angle regulators;The middle part of the pedestal with Host is fixedly connected;The fillets such as several angle regulators are fixed in the mounting groove on pedestal side wall;It is several Stabilizer blade is connect by the screw-socket of the upper end with angle regulator respectively;Stabilizer blade is hollow structure, and the inside on stabilizer blade top is logical It crosses spring and is connected with angle adjusting button, and the bayonet of angle adjusting button front end is mutually nibbled with the fluted disc on angle regulator It closes;The Slideslip dew of angle adjusting button is located in the sliding slot of stabilizer blade lateral wall;The No.1 binding post, No. two switches, Air-break, radar inductor are connected with warning lamp;No. two binding posts, No.1 switch are connected with headlamp.
Further, the No.1 binding post connects with external detonator line, and No. two binding posts are connect with initiator.
Further, the stabilizer blade is socketed is constituted between any two by No.1 strut, No. two struts and No. three struts;No. two The upper end of strut is set in the lower end of No.1 strut;The upper end of No. three struts is set in the lower end of No. two struts;Described No. two The upper end of strut and No. three struts is fixedly installed expansion type internal locking device.
With the above structure, the present invention has the beneficial effect that:TSP blasting cap initiations alarming device of the present invention, can Operation error and electrostatic unintended detonation detonator are prevented, protection safety of life and property, the effect for facilitating Site Detection operation are whole Structure is easy to disassemble, and can be applicable in Different Ground, and practicability is stronger, and the present invention has simple in structure, and setting is reasonable, makes The advantages that at low cost.
Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention without having to pay creative labor, may be used also for those of ordinary skill in the art With obtain other attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the operation circuit figure of specific implementation mode.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of No.1 switch.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of No. two switches.
Fig. 6 is stabilizer blade and angle regulator connection diagram.
Fig. 7 is the decomposition diagram of stabilizer blade.
Fig. 8 is that A-frame folds schematic diagram completely.
Reference sign:
Host 1, warning lamp storehouse 2, Transparent lamp shade 2-1, warning lamp 2-2, headlamp 2-3, lithium battery bin 3, master control storehouse 4, 5, No. two binding posts 6 of No.1 binding post, radar inductor 7, No.1 switch 8, No.1 deflating cap 8-1, No.1 fixed contact 8-2, No.1 moving contact 8-3, No.1 pedestal 8-4,9, No. two deflating cap 9-1 of No. two switches, No. two fixed contact 9-2, No. two it is movable Contact 9-3, No. three moving contact 9-4, air-break 9-5, No. two pedestal 9-6, A-frame 10, pedestal 10-1, mounting groove 10-1-1, stabilizer blade 10-2, No.1 strut 10-2-1, No. two strut 10-2-2, No. three strut 10-2-3, sliding slot 10-2-4, expansion Formula internal locking device 10-2-5, angle regulator 10-3, angle adjusting button 10-4.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings.
Referring to as Figure 1-Figure 8, present embodiment the technical solution adopted is that:It includes host 1 and triangle branch Frame 10;The lower part of host 1 is fixedly installed A-frame 10;Host 1 includes warning lamp storehouse 2, lithium battery bin 3 and master control storehouse 4; The lower part in warning lamp storehouse 2 is fixedly installed lithium battery bin 3, and the lower part of lithium battery bin 3 is fixedly installed master control storehouse 4, warning lamp The shell in storehouse 2, lithium battery bin 3 and master control storehouse 4 is using PVC material;Warning lamp storehouse 2 includes Transparent lamp shade 2-1, warning lamp 2-2, headlamp 2-3;Transparent lamp shade 2-1 fixes the top for being erected at lithium battery bin 3, and Transparent lamp shade 2-1 is using acrylic Material;The top of lithium battery bin 3 is fixedly installed warning lamp 2-2 and headlamp 2-3, and warning lamp 2-2 and headlamp 2-3 with In lithium battery bin 3 power supply connection, headlamp 2-3 using 12V DC LED shine lamp group, warning lamp 2-2 using 12V DC LED red flashing light lamp group parts;The both sides in master control storehouse 4 are fixedly installed No.1 binding post 5 and No. two binding posts respectively 6;The front side in master control storehouse 4 is fixedly installed No.1 switch 8 and No. two switches 9;Master control storehouse 4 is internally provided with radar inductor 7, and radar inductor 7 is connect with the power supply in lithium battery bin 3;No.1 switch 8 is by No.1 deflating cap 8-1, No.1 fixed contact 8-2, No.1 moving contact 8-3 and No.1 pedestal 8-4 are constituted;No.1 deflating cap 8-1 passes through No.1 fixed contact 8-2 and No.1 bottom Seat 8-4 is hinged;The side on the tops No.1 pedestal 8-4 is fixedly installed No.1 moving contact 8-3;The bottom of No.1 pedestal 8-4 is solid It is arranged on the lateral wall in master control storehouse 4 calmly;No. two switches 9 by No. two deflating cap 9-1, No. two fixed contact 9-2, No. two it is movable Contact 9-3, No. three moving contact 9-4, air-break 9-5 and No. two pedestal 9-6 are constituted;No. two tops pedestal 9-6 Middle part it is hinged by several No. two fixed contact 9-2 and No. two deflating cap 9-1;The both sides of No. two fixed contact 9-2 Equipped with No. two moving contact 9-3 and No. three moving contact 9-4, and No. two moving contact 9-3 and No. three moving contact 9-4 fixations are set It sets on No. two pedestal 9-6;The front end of No. two bottom plates be equipped with air-break 9-5, the upper end of air-break 9-5 with The bottom connection of No. two deflating cap 9-1, lower end is connect with radar inductor 7;No. two pedestal 9-6 fixations are located at master control On the lateral wall in storehouse 4 processed;The A-frame 10 includes pedestal 10-1, three stabilizer blade 10-2 and several angle regulators 10-3;The middle part of the pedestal 10-1 is fixedly connected by nut with host 1;Three angle regulator 10-3 are logical It crosses in the mounting groove 10-1-1 that the fillets such as bolt are fixed on pedestal 10-1 side walls;Three stabilizer blade 10-2 are respectively by thereon The screw-socket at end is connect with angle regulator 10-3;Stabilizer blade 10-2 is hollow structure, and the inside on the tops stabilizer blade 10-2 passes through bullet Spring is connected with angle adjusting button 10-4, and the bayonet of the front ends angle adjusting button 10-4 and the tooth on angle regulator 10-3 Disk is meshed;The Slideslip dew of angle adjusting button 10-4 is located in the sliding slot 10-2-4 of stabilizer blade 10-2 lateral walls;Described No.1 binding post 5, two binding post 6, two switch 9, air-break 9-5, radar inductor 7 are connected with warning lamp 2-2;Institute No. two binding posts 6, the No.1 switch 8 stated are connected with headlamp 2-1;When No. two switches 9 are pressed to the right, No. two deflating cap 9- 1 connect with No. three moving contact 9-4, for work and alert status, No.1 binding post 5 and No. two 6 closings of circuit of binding post, warning Lamp 2-2 is powered on;When No. two switches 9 are pressed to the left, No. two deflating cap 9-1 are connect with No. two moving contact 9-3, at this time The No.1 deflating cap 8-1 of No.1 switch 8 is connect with No.1 moving contact 8-3, is emergency lighting state, headlamp 2-1 energization works Make.
Further, the No.1 binding post 5 connects with external detonator line, and No. two binding posts 6 are connect with initiator.
Further, the stabilizer blade 10-2 is by No.1 strut 10-2-1, No. two strut 10-2-2 and No. three strut 10-2- 3 sockets between any two are constituted;The upper end of No. two strut 10-2-2 is set in the lower end of No.1 strut 10-2-1;No. three strut 10- The upper end of 2-3 is set in the lower end of No. two strut 10-2-2;No. two strut 10-2-2's and No. three strut 10-2-3 is upper End is fixedly installed expansion type internal locking device 10-2-5.
The working principle of this specific embodiment::Seismic reflection method advanced geology prediction system blasting cap initiation is warned first The three-legged support external with lower part of showing device host 1 is fixedly connected;A-frame 10 is opened, seismic reflection method is advanced It is safe that geological prediction system blasting cap initiation alarming device is set up, set up 10 meters away from nearest blasthole face lateral direction of distance with On;Initiator conducting wire is connected at No.1 binding post 5, detonator connecting line is connected at No. two binding posts 6;By No. two switches 9 It is closed to the side of No.1 binding post 5, and No.1 switch 8 is closed, headlamp 2-3 is always at this time, and detonator lead, which is in, to be closed Short-circuit condition prevents electrostatic or other interference, after electric cap and detonating cord are connected, gives blasthole water shutoff, dynamiter to clear out a gathering place, really It after recognizing safety, walks to TSP blasting cap initiation alarming devices, No. two switches 9 is closed to the right, flash warning lamp 2-2 is held at this time Continuous flicker, radar inductor 7, which is powered, starts to work, and after Site Detection personnel's detonating capsule, dynamiter repeats 3~4 steps and carries out Detonator wiring packs up tripod after the completion of detection;When tripod is packed up completely, three stabilizer blade 10-2 can play one to host 1 Determine protective effect.
With the above structure, present embodiment has the beneficial effect that:Seismic wave described in present embodiment is anti- Method advanced geology prediction system blasting cap initiation alarming device is penetrated, operation error and electrostatic unintended detonation detonator can be prevented, is protected Safety of life and property, the effect for facilitating Site Detection operation, overall structure is easy to disassemble, and can be applicable in Different Ground, Practicability is stronger, and the present invention has the advantages that simple in structure, setting is reasonable, low manufacture cost.
The above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention and unrestricted, and those of ordinary skill in the art are to this hair The other modifications or equivalent replacement that bright technical solution is made, as long as it does not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical scheme of the present invention, It is intended to be within the scope of the claims of the invention.

Claims (3)

1. seismic reflection method advanced geology prediction system blasting cap initiation alarming device, it is characterised in that:It includes host and three Angle support;The lower part of host is fixedly installed A-frame;Host includes warning lamp storehouse, lithium battery bin and master control storehouse;Warning The lower part in lamp storehouse is fixedly installed lithium battery bin, and the lower part of lithium battery bin is fixedly installed master control storehouse;Warning lamp storehouse includes saturating Bright lamp cover, warning lamp, headlamp;Transparent lamp shade is fixed on the top of lithium battery bin;Police is fixedly installed at the top of lithium battery bin Show lamp and headlamp, and warning lamp and headlamp are connect with the power supply in lithium battery bin;The both sides in master control storehouse are fixed respectively It is provided with No.1 binding post and No. two binding posts;No.1 switch and No. two switches are fixedly installed on front side of master control storehouse;Master control Storehouse processed is internally provided with radar inductor, and radar inductor is connect with the power supply in lithium battery bin;No.1 switch is opened by No.1 Cap, No.1 fixed contact, No.1 moving contact and No.1 pedestal is closed to constitute;No.1 deflating cap passes through No.1 fixed contact and No.1 Pedestal is hinged;The side on No.1 pedestal top is fixedly installed No.1 moving contact;The bottom of No.1 pedestal is fixed at always On the lateral wall for controlling storehouse;No. two switch by No. two deflating caps, No. two fixed contacts, No. two moving contacts, No. three moving contacts, Air-break and No. two pedestals are constituted;It is opened with No. two by several No. two fixed contacts at the middle part on No. two pedestal top It is hinged to close cap;The both sides of No. two fixed contacts are equipped with No. two moving contacts and No. three moving contacts, and No. two movable tactile Point and No. three moving contacts are fixed on No. two pedestals;The front end of No. two bottom plates is equipped with air-break, air The upper end of breaker is connect with the bottom of No. two deflating caps, and lower end is connect with radar inductor;No. two pedestals are fixed It is located on the lateral wall in master control storehouse;The A-frame includes pedestal, several stabilizer blades and several angle regulators;It is described The middle part of pedestal be fixedly connected with host;The fillets such as several angle regulators are fixed on pedestal side wall In mounting groove;Several stabilizer blades are connect by the screw-socket of the upper end with angle regulator respectively;Stabilizer blade is hollow structure, stabilizer blade The inside on top is connected with angle adjusting button by spring, and on the bayonet and angle regulator of angle adjusting button front end Fluted disc be meshed;The Slideslip dew of angle adjusting button is located in the sliding slot of stabilizer blade lateral wall;The No.1 binding post, No. two switches, air-break, radar inductor are connected with warning lamp;No. two binding posts, No.1 switch and the headlamp Connection.
2. seismic reflection method advanced geology prediction system blasting cap initiation alarming device according to claim 1, feature It is:The No.1 binding post connects with external detonator line, and No. two binding posts are connect with initiator.
3. seismic reflection method advanced geology prediction system blasting cap initiation alarming device according to claim 1, feature It is:The stabilizer blade is socketed is constituted between any two by No.1 strut, No. two struts and No. three struts;The upper end cap of No. two struts It is located at the lower end of No.1 strut;The upper end of No. three struts is set in the lower end of No. two struts;No. two struts and No. three branch The upper end of bar is fixedly installed expansion type internal locking device.
CN201810274079.5A 2018-03-29 2018-03-29 Detonator detonation warning device of advanced geological prediction system by seismic wave reflection method Active CN108732615B (en)

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