A kind of environment-friendly type steam boiler
Technical field
The present invention relates to steam boiler technical field, specially a kind of environment-friendly type steam boiler.
Background technology
Boiler is a kind of energy conversion, and the energy inputted to boiler has chemical energy, electric energy, high-temperature flue gas in fuel
The forms such as thermal energy, and pass through boiler and convert, outward steam, high-temperature water or organic heat carrier of the output with certain thermal energy;Pot
The hot water or steam generated in stove can directly provide required thermal energy for industrial production and people's lives, can also pass through steam power
Device is converted to mechanical energy, or converts mechanical energy into electric energy by generator again, and the boiler for providing steam is known as steam boiler;
The original meaning of pot refers to the water container heated on fire, and stove refers to the place of burning fuel, and boiler includes pot and stove two large divisions.Boiler
The hot water or steam of middle generation directly can provide required thermal energy for industrial production and people's lives, can also pass through Steam Power Equipment
Mechanical energy is converted to, or electric energy is converted mechanical energy by generator again.The boiler for providing hot water is known as hot-water boiler, mainly
For living, also there is a small amount of application in industrial production.The boiler for generating steam is known as steam boiler, is often simply called boiler, is mostly used
In thermal power station, ship, locomotive and industrial and mining enterprises, present people are increasingly particular about environmental protection, environmentally friendly purpose be exactly energy-saving and emission-reduction with
And increase operation rate, and most steam boiler utilization rate of coal is relatively low and the untreated direct emission of flue dust at present
Into air, to which the requirement of environmental protection be not achieved, therefore a kind of environment-friendly type steam boiler need to be now designed, to meet current people couple
The demand that environmental protection uses.
Invention content
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of environment-friendly type steam boiler, above-mentioned background technology is solved
Appeared in the problem of.
(2) technical solution
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:A kind of environment-friendly type steam boiler, including combustion furnace,
The bottom of the combustion furnace is equipped with pedestal, and the side of the combustion furnace is equipped with draining machine structure, and the other side of the combustion furnace is fixed
Protective cover is installed, the side at the top of the combustion furnace is fixedly connected with the first smoke exhaust pipe, and the side of first smoke exhaust pipe is set
There are dedusting mechanism, the side of the dedusting mechanism to be equipped with filter mechanism, the side of the filter mechanism is fixedly connected with second row
Smoke pipe, the combustion furnace are internally provided with water stove, and the bottom symmetrical of the burning furnace chamber is equipped with support leg, the support leg
Top is equidistant to be equipped with scroll wheel, and the surface of the scroll wheel is in contact with the surface of the water stove, the burning furnace chamber
Both sides are arranged with active connection, and the both sides of the water stove are connected by sealed connecting component and the active connection activity
It connects, filter plate is equipped between the combustion furnace and the pedestal, the inside of the pedestal offers slag trapping cavity, the protective cover
Inside is installed with motor, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with shaft, one end of the shaft and the water stove one
The sealed connecting component of side is fixedly connected, and the middle part of first smoke exhaust pipe is equipped with the first row of fan, the dedusting mechanism with
Connecting pipe is connected between the filter mechanism, the middle part of the connecting pipe is equipped with the second exhaust fan, second smoke evacuation
The side of pipe is equipped with third exhaust fan, and the draining machine structure includes connected unit, and the top of the connected unit is equipped with connection threeway, institute
The side for stating connection threeway is fixedly connected with dual-purpose pipe, and one end of the dual-purpose pipe extends to the inside of the water stove, the company
The both ends for connecing the threeway other side have been respectively fixedly connected with water inlet pipe and discharge pipe, and the middle part of the water inlet pipe and the discharge pipe is equal
Equipped with control valve, one end of the discharge pipe is fixedly connected with suction pump.
Preferably, the dedusting mechanism includes spray cap, and aqueduct is fixedly connected at the top of the spray cap, described to lead
The bottom of water pipe is equipped with atomizer, and the side of the spray cap is fixedly connected with drainpipe.
Preferably, the middle part of the filter mechanism inner cavity is equipped with activated charcoal strainer, the both sides of the activated charcoal strainer
It is respectively equipped with high efficiency filter layer and ultrafiltration stratum reticulare, the side of the ultrafiltration stratum reticulare is equipped with activated carbon filtering layer, the high efficiency filter layer
Side be equipped with stainless steel filter layer.
Preferably, the surface of the protective cover is equipped with the venthole for heat dissipation.
Preferably, the bottom of the combustion furnace side is connected with burning fire door.
Preferably, the bottom of the pedestal side is connected with Ji Zhalumen.
Preferably, hair-dryer, the output end of the hair-dryer and institute are equipped between the draining machine structure and the combustion furnace
The inside for stating combustion furnace is connected.
(3) advantageous effect
The present invention provides a kind of environment-friendly type steam boilers.Has following advantageous effect:
1, the environment-friendly type steam boiler passes through dedusting mechanism, filter mechanism, water stove, support leg, scroll wheel, flexible connection
The setting of part, sealed connecting component, motor and shaft enables water stove to be rotated, to make the water of water furnace interior be heated evenly,
The speed of water heating is more fast, and can save coal, makes coal-fired utilization rate higher;By dedusting mechanism to fire coal after
Flue dust be dusted, so that bulky grain pollutant is detached, then by the use of filter mechanism, be filtered again to flue dust,
So that the harmful substance in flue dust is isolated by filtration, to make the flue dust of discharge reduce the pollution to air, passes through above each portion
Part is used cooperatively, and so that environment protection steam boilers is reached energy-saving and emission-reduction and can be improved coal-fired utilization rate.
2, the environment-friendly type steam boiler makes dust removal machine by the setting of spray cap, aqueduct, atomizer and drainpipe
Structure can be carried out effectively dedusting, carries out atomizing spray to spray cap inside by atomizer, makes it to big in flue dust
Grain pollutant is humidified, and bulky grain pollutant is made to be fallen from flue dust separation, then carries out concentration discharge processing by drainpipe.
3, the environment-friendly type steam boiler, by activated charcoal strainer, ultrafiltration stratum reticulare, high efficiency filter layer, activated carbon filtering layer and
The setting of stainless steel filter layer makes the flue dust being dusted for the first time be filtered again, enables the harmful substance in flue dust
Effectively it is filtered separation.
4, the environment-friendly type steam boiler, by dual-purpose pipe, connected unit, connection threeway, water inlet pipe, discharge pipe, control valve and
The setting of suction pump enables draining machine structure effectively to control the inside that water enters water stove, and can effectively will be in water stove
The hot water in portion is extracted out.
5, the environment-friendly type steam boiler makes flue dust by the first row of fan, the setting of the second exhaust fan and third exhaust fan
It can be effectively transmitted in pipeline, to be filtered successively to it, soot emissions be made to achieve the purpose that environmental protection.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is dedusting mechanism schematic internal view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is filter mechanism schematic internal view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is combustion furnace of the present invention and chassis interior schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is close-up schematic view of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is protective cover schematic internal view of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is supporting foot structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure:1, combustion furnace;101, burn fire door;2, pedestal;201, Ji Zhalumen;3, draining machine structure;4, protective cover;5,
First smoke exhaust pipe;6, dedusting mechanism;7, filter mechanism;701, activated charcoal strainer;702, ultrafiltration stratum reticulare;703, high efficiency filter
Layer;704, activated carbon filtering layer;705, stainless steel filter layer;8, the second smoke exhaust pipe;9, water stove;10, support leg;1001, scroll wheel;
11, active connection;12, sealed connecting component;13, filter plate;14, slag trapping cavity;15, motor;16, shaft;17, the first air draft
Fan;18, connecting pipe;19, the second exhaust fan;20, third exhaust fan;21, spray cap;22, aqueduct;23, atomizer;
24, drainpipe;25, dual-purpose pipe;26, connected unit;27, threeway is connected;28, water inlet pipe;29, discharge pipe;30, control valve;31, it takes out
Water pump;32, hair-dryer.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in figs. 1-7, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:A kind of environment-friendly type steam boiler, including combustion furnace 1, combustion
The bottom for burning 1 side of stove is connected with burning fire door 101, and the bottom of combustion furnace 1 is equipped with pedestal 2, and the bottom of 2 side of pedestal is lived
Dynamic to be connected with collection slag hearth door 201, the side of combustion furnace 1 is equipped with draining machine structure 3, blowing is equipped between draining machine structure 3 and combustion furnace 1
The output end of machine 32, hair-dryer 32 is connected with the inside of combustion furnace 1, and the other side of combustion furnace 1 is installed with protective cover 4,
The surface of protective cover 4 is equipped with the venthole for heat dissipation, and the side at the top of combustion furnace 1 is fixedly connected with the first smoke exhaust pipe 5, and first
The side of smoke exhaust pipe 5 is equipped with dedusting mechanism 6, and dedusting mechanism 6 includes spray cap 21, and the top of spray cap 21 is fixedly connected with water guide
The bottom of pipe 22, aqueduct 22 is equipped with atomizer 23, and the side of spray cap 21 is fixedly connected with drainpipe 24, passes through spray cap
21, the setting of aqueduct 22, atomizer 23 and drainpipe 24 makes dedusting mechanism 6 can be carried out effectively dedusting, passes through atomization
Nozzle 23 carries out atomizing spray to 21 inside of spray cap, so that it is humidified the bulky grain pollutant in flue dust, makes bulky grain
Pollutant is fallen from flue dust separation, then carries out concentration discharge processing by drainpipe 24, and the side of dedusting mechanism 6 is equipped with filter
The middle part of structure 7,7 inner cavity of filter mechanism is equipped with activated charcoal strainer 701, and the both sides of activated charcoal strainer 701 are respectively equipped with efficiently
The side of filter layer 703 and ultrafiltration stratum reticulare 702, ultrafiltration stratum reticulare 702 is equipped with activated carbon filtering layer 704, the side of high efficiency filter layer 703
Equipped with stainless steel filter layer 705, pass through activated charcoal strainer 701, ultrafiltration stratum reticulare 702, high efficiency filter layer 703, activated carbon filtering layer
704 and stainless steel filter layer 705 setting, make for the first time the flue dust that is dusted be filtered again, make harmful in flue dust
Substance can be filtered separation by effective, and the side of filter mechanism 7 is fixedly connected with the second smoke exhaust pipe 8, combustion furnace 1 it is interior
Portion is equipped with water stove 9, and the bottom symmetrical of 1 inner cavity of combustion furnace is equipped with support leg 10, and the top of support leg 10 is equidistant to be equipped with scroll wheel
1001, the surface of scroll wheel 1001 is in contact with the surface of water stove 9, and the both sides of 1 inner cavity of combustion furnace are arranged with active connection
11, the both sides of water stove 9 are flexibly connected by sealed connecting component 12 with active connection 11, are equipped between combustion furnace 1 and pedestal 2
The inside of filter plate 13, pedestal 2 offers slag trapping cavity 14, and the inside of protective cover 4 is installed with motor 15, the output of motor 15
End is fixedly connected with shaft 16, passes through dedusting mechanism 6, filter mechanism 7, water stove 9, support leg 10, scroll wheel 1001, flexible connection
The setting of part 11, sealed connecting component 12, motor 15 and shaft 16 enables water stove 9 to be rotated, to make inside water stove 9
Water is heated evenly, and the speed of water heating is more fast, and can save coal, makes coal-fired utilization rate higher;Pass through dust removal machine
Structure 6 is dusted the flue dust after fire coal, and bulky grain pollutant is made to be detached, then by the use of filter mechanism 7, right again
Flue dust is filtered, and the harmful substance in flue dust is made to be isolated by filtration, and to make the flue dust of discharge reduce the pollution to air, is led to
Being used cooperatively for the above all parts is crossed, so that environment protection steam boilers is reached energy-saving and emission-reduction and coal-fired utilization can be improved
One end of rate, shaft 16 is fixedly connected with the sealed connecting component 12 of 9 side of water stove, and the middle part of the first smoke exhaust pipe 5 is equipped with first row
Fan 17, is connected with connecting pipe 18 between dedusting mechanism 6 and filter mechanism 7, the middle part of connecting pipe 18 is equipped with the second air draft
The side of fan 19, the second smoke exhaust pipe 8 is equipped with third exhaust fan 20, is arranged by the first row of fan 17, the second exhaust fan 19 and third
The setting of fan 20 enables flue dust to be effectively transmitted in pipeline, to be filtered successively to it, makes soot emissions
Achieve the purpose that environmental protection, draining machine structure 3 include connected unit 26, the top of connected unit 26 is equipped with connection threeway 27, connects threeway 27
Side be fixedly connected with dual-purpose pipe 25, one end of dual-purpose pipe 25 extends to the inside of water stove 9, the two of 27 other side of connection threeway
End has been respectively fixedly connected with water inlet pipe 28 and discharge pipe 29, and water inlet pipe 28 and the middle part of discharge pipe 29 are equipped with control valve 30, arrange
One end of outlet pipe 29 is fixedly connected with suction pump 31, passes through dual-purpose pipe 25, connected unit 26, connection threeway 27, water inlet pipe 28, discharge
The setting of pipe 29, control valve 30 and suction pump 31 enables draining machine structure 3 effectively to control the inside that water enters water stove 9, and
Effectively the hot water inside water stove 9 can be extracted out.
In conclusion passing through dedusting mechanism 6, filter mechanism 7, water stove 9, support leg 10, scroll wheel 1001, active connection
11, the setting of sealed connecting component 12, motor 15 and shaft 16 enables water stove 9 to be rotated, to make the water inside water stove 9
It is heated evenly, the speed of water heating is more fast, and can save coal, makes coal-fired utilization rate higher;Pass through dedusting mechanism 6
Flue dust after fire coal is dusted, bulky grain pollutant is made to be detached, then by the use of filter mechanism 7, again to cigarette
Dirt is filtered, and the harmful substance in flue dust is made to be isolated by filtration, and to make the flue dust of discharge reduce the pollution to air, is passed through
The above all parts are used cooperatively, and so that environment protection steam boilers is reached energy-saving and emission-reduction and can be improved coal-fired utilization
Rate.
In use, by starting motor 15, make shaft 16 that water stove 9 be driven to be rotated, to make the water inside water stove 9 by
Hot uniform, the speed of water heating is more fast;Flue dust coal-fired simultaneously passes through the dedusting of dedusting mechanism 6 and filter mechanism 7
It is separated by filtration, the flue dust of discharge is enable to achieve the purpose that environmental protection.
It should be noted that herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that
There is also other identical elements in process, method, article or equipment including the element.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended, it should be noted that the electric appliance occurred in this article
Element is electrically connected with extraneous main controller and 220V alternating currents, and main controller can be that computer etc. plays the conventionally known of control
Equipment.