CN203375418U

CN203375418U - Combustion and drying all-in-one kiln

Info

Publication number: CN203375418U
Application number: CN201320412107.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李永亮
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-07-11
Filing date: 2013-07-11
Publication date: 2014-01-01
Anticipated expiration: 2023-07-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a combustion and drying all-in-one kiln. The combustion and drying all-in-one kiln comprises a kiln body, a combustion chamber and a drying chamber, wherein the combustion chamber is arranged in the kiln body, and the drying chamber is fixed to the upper side of the kiln body. The kiln body further comprises steam water tanks, steam barrels and steam nozzles, wherein the steam barrels are fixed to the upper portions of the steam water tanks, and the steam nozzles are formed in the top ends of the steam barrels. The drying chamber further comprises a drying drum, a steam impeller and an air guide hood, wherein the steam impeller is fixed to the outside of the drying drum, the air guide hood is fixed to the side wall of the drying chamber and surrounds the steam impeller, and the steam nozzles and the air guide hood constitute a steam channel passing through the steam impeller together. The combustion and drying all-in-one kiln has the advantages that heat of the combustion chamber is used fully, the steam water tanks are heated to produce steam, the steam drives the drying drum to rotate, the combustion chamber provides heat to the drying drum, and energy reutilization is achieved.

Description

The one stove is dried in a kind of burning

Technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of charcoal made equipment, and specifically the one stove is dried in a kind of burning.

Background technology

Existing charcoal baking kiln be exactly simple raw material is placed in kiln fired obtain charcoal, can produce a lot of dense smoke and dust in sintering procedure, and be all manually-operated, health and environment are brought to impact, production efficiency is also very low, in the process of burning, liberated heat also all runs off and has wasted, and causes the waste of resource.Existing stove, the stove that for example patent No. is 201020138972.4, the inner combuster of kiln body and steam water tank, it is just gone out have more than is needed steam by row of conduits, also do not reach at body and realize resource circulation utilization.

The utility model content

In order to overcome existing above-mentioned defect, the utility model discloses a kind of burning and dry the one stove, realize that the mode that wheel burns continuously heats to combustion chamber, the steam that steam water tank goes out makes the steam wheel rotation, in order to control the rotation of drying roller, the heat of combustion chamber heats to drying roller, thereby the steam of stove inside and heat can be recycled.

For achieving the above object, its technical scheme adopted is, the one stove is dried in a kind of burning that the utility model is designed, comprise the combustion chamber that kiln body, kiln body are built-in and the drying chamber that is fixed on kiln body upside, described kiln body also comprises steam water tank, is fixed on the steam drum on steam water tank top and opens the steam jet on the steam drum top; Described drying chamber also comprises drying roller, is fixed on the steam impeller in the drying roller outside and is fixed on the drying chamber sidewall and surrounds the air scoop of steam impeller, and described steam jet and air scoop form the steam channel through the steam impeller jointly.Increased drying chamber, can utilize the heat of combustion chamber, to the steam water tank heating, made it produce steam, steam drives the rotation of drying roller, and the heat of combustion chamber is supplied with to drying roller, realizes the recycling of the energy.

Described steam water tank has two, be separately fixed at kiln body both sides sidewall locations, and two steam water tanks is connected by water pipe.Can realize need not be separately to two water tanks, adding water by a water pipe, only need add water at a water tank and get final product, and steam water tank is communicated with each other, the water gage by a side, Pressure gauge are with regard to the situation of observable water tank variation.

Described combustion chamber is fixed between steam water tank.Realization is to the steam water tank homogeneous heating, and steam water tank vapours out drives drying roller and rotates, and combustion chamber provides heat to drying roller in addition.

Described drying chamber top is chimney fixedly, and chimney can put together waste gas, and cigarette is emitted with together with steam, and in addition, in prior art, the top of combustion chamber is arch, also is fixed with chimney on it, and the chimney top is exactly drying roller, and gas and cigarette are discharged.

Described steam drum has two, by blast pipe, is communicated with each other, and blast pipe extends to the kiln external body, is fixed with air bleeding valve on blast pipe.Pressure that can the steam regulation cylinder by air bleeding valve, be convenient to control the steam of steam jet ejection, the residual air in blast pipe can also be delivered in carbonizing chamber and use.

Described drying roller is fixed on drying chamber by bearing, at an end of drying roller, is connected with driven gear, and driven gear connects together with extraneous driven unit by driving gear.In the situation that steam pressure is inadequate, can utilize extraneous the driving, for example driven by power drives the rotation of drying roller.

Also be fixed with rotating switch on drying roller, the handle of rotating switch extends to the drying chamber outside.Rotating switch comprises positive and negative both direction, but the handle positive and negative direction is controlled rotating switch, to realize the positive and negative rotation of drying roller.

The inner fixing spiral inner fin of described drying roller.The inner fixing spiral inner fin of Drying, Drying turnover material mouth is one, inner fin is the spiral material turnover direction that changes, and also makes the material drying thermally equivalent dry simultaneously.

The beneficial effects of the utility model, take full advantage of the heat of combustion chamber, utilize its heat to heat steam water tank, make it produce steam, steam drives the rotation of drying roller, and combustion chamber provides heat for drying roller, realized the purpose of environmental protection, while is the heat of combustion chamber because of use, thereby has saved the needed mass energy of drying roller, has reduced significantly production cost; Drive Drying by steam and rotate, save electric energy; Drying roller is disposable reinforced, and when having reduced the work degree, this dryer has overcome other dryer and has been subject to ambient temperature, rainy weather to change and affect the shortcoming of producing or stopping production, and has realized again continuous production, has improved production efficiency; Stove of the present utility model can need to be had size made to order according to factory, and this kiln integrates combustion chamber and drying chamber, saves place, and small processing factory also can be used, applied range.

The accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is the utility model drying roller structural representation;

The schematic diagram that Fig. 3 is the inner fixing spiral inner fin of drying roller;

Fig. 4 is that steam water tank is by the schematic diagram of cross current;

Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram that steam drum has exhaust pipe structure;

Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram that the drying chamber top is fixed with chimney;

In figure, 1, the kiln body, 2, drying chamber 3, driven gear, 4, driving gear, 5, extraneous driven unit, 6, rotating switch, 11, steam water tank, 12, steam drum, 13, steam jet, 14, combustion chamber, 15, water pipe, 16, blast pipe, 17, air bleeding valve, 18, chimney, 21, drying roller, 211 inner fins, 22, the steam impeller, 23, air scoop.

The specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model content is described further.

Embodiment mono-: with reference to Fig. 1, the one stove is dried in a kind of burning, comprise the combustion chamber 14 that kiln body 1, kiln body are built-in and the drying chamber 2 that is fixed on kiln body upside, described kiln body also comprises steam water tank 11, is fixed on the steam drum 12 on steam water tank top and opens the steam jet 13 on the steam drum top; Described drying chamber also comprises drying roller 21, is fixed on the steam impeller 22 in the drying roller outside and is fixed on the drying chamber sidewall and surrounds the air scoop 23 of steam impeller, and described steam jet and air scoop form the steam channel through the steam impeller jointly.

Described combustion chamber is fixed between steam water tank.Described combustion chamber with existing the same be all the top of arch, be fixed with chimney on it, the heat that utilizes top of combustion chamber and chimney to discharge provides thermal source to drying roller.

Described drying roller is fixed on drying chamber by bearing, at an end of drying roller, is connected with driven gear 3, and driven gear connects together with extraneous driven unit 5 by driving gear 4, as shown in Figure 2.

Also be fixed with rotating switch 6 on drying roller, the handle of rotating switch extends to the drying chamber outside.

The inner fixing spiral inner fin 211 of described drying roller, as shown in Figure 3.

Embodiment bis-: with reference to Fig. 4, the one stove is dried in the burning of the utility model design, comprise the combustion chamber that kiln body, kiln body are built-in and the drying chamber that is fixed on kiln body upside, described kiln body also comprises steam water tank, is fixed on the steam drum on steam water tank top and opens the steam jet on the steam drum top; Described drying chamber also comprises drying roller, is fixed on the steam impeller in the drying roller outside and is fixed on the drying chamber sidewall and surrounds the air scoop of steam impeller, and described steam jet and air scoop form the steam channel through the steam impeller jointly.

Described steam water tank has two, is separately fixed at kiln body both sides sidewall locations, and two steam water tanks are communicated with by water pipe 15.

Described combustion chamber is fixed between steam water tank.

Described drying roller is fixed on drying chamber by bearing, at an end of drying roller, is connected with driven gear, and driven gear connects together with extraneous driven unit by driving gear, as shown in Figure 2.

The inner fixing spiral inner fin 211 of described drying roller.

Embodiment tri-: with reference to Fig. 5, the one stove is dried in the burning of the utility model design, and other structure is all with embodiment bis-, only described steam drum has two, by blast pipe 16, be communicated with each other, blast pipe extends to the kiln external body, is fixed with air bleeding valve 17 on blast pipe.

In addition, the drying chamber top is chimney 18 fixedly, as shown in Figure 6.

The above, be not limitation of the utility model, and every any simple modification of above embodiment being done according to the utility model content technologies essence, change and equivalent structure change, and all still belong in the protection domain of the utility model content technologies scheme.

Claims

1. the one stove is dried in a burning, comprise the combustion chamber (14) that kiln body (1), kiln body are built-in and the drying chamber (2) that is fixed on kiln body upside, it is characterized in that, described kiln body also comprises steam water tank (11), is fixed on the steam drum (12) on steam water tank top and opens the steam jet (13) on the steam drum top; Described drying chamber also comprises drying roller (21), be fixed on the steam impeller (22) in the drying roller outside and be fixed on the drying chamber sidewall and surround the air scoop (23) of steam impeller, described steam jet and air scoop form the steam channel through the steam impeller jointly.

2. the one stove is dried in burning according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described steam water tank (11) has two, is separately fixed at kiln body both sides sidewall locations, and two steam water tanks are connected by water pipe (15).

3. the one stove is dried in burning according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described combustion chamber (14) are fixed between steam water tank.

4. the one stove is dried in burning according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described steam drum has two, by blast pipe (16), is communicated with each other, and blast pipe extends to the kiln external body, is fixed with air bleeding valve (17) on blast pipe.

5. the one stove is dried in burning according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described drying chamber top is chimney (18) fixedly, and chimney passes into the top to Drying.

6. the one stove is dried in burning according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described drying roller (21) is fixed on drying chamber by bearing, an end at drying roller is connected with driven gear (3), and driven gear connects together with extraneous driven unit (5) by driving gear (4).

7. the one stove is dried in burning according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also is fixed with rotating switch (6) on drying roller (21), and the handle of rotating switch extends to the drying chamber outside.

8. the one stove is dried in burning according to claim 4, it is characterized in that the inner fixing spiral inner fin (211) of described drying roller (21).