CN206221008U - Single-row feed pump turbine exhaust valve system and the fired power generating unit using the system - Google Patents

Single-row feed pump turbine exhaust valve system and the fired power generating unit using the system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206221008U
CN206221008U CN201621265704.2U CN201621265704U CN206221008U CN 206221008 U CN206221008 U CN 206221008U CN 201621265704 U CN201621265704 U CN 201621265704U CN 206221008 U CN206221008 U CN 206221008U
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China
Prior art keywords
feed pump
steam
boiler
turbine
exhaust valve
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CN201621265704.2U
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张正峰
赵宏涛
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Shaanxi Shangluo Power Generation Co Ltd
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Shaanxi Shangluo Power Generation Co Ltd
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Abstract

Single-row feed pump turbine exhaust valve system and the fired power generating unit using the system that the utility model is provided,Including a steam feed pump for 100% rated capacity,Boiler,Steam turbine,Generator,Condenser and feed pump turbine,The delivery port of steam feed pump is connected with the water inlet of boiler,The steam that boiler is produced is done work by Pipeline transport to steam turbine,Steam turbine is connected with generator drive gear,Condenser is connected with the venthole of steam turbine,Extracted steam from turbine drives feed pump turbine operation,Feed pump turbine is connected with steam feed pump and drives steam feed pump to rotate,Water is delivered to boiler by steam feed pump,The venthole of feed pump turbine is connected with condenser,Single-row feed pump turbine exhaust valve system is optimized,Simplify operational sequence when installing,And save installing space,After optimization,The resistance of steam flowing in reduction system,Improve the overall economy of therrmodynamic system and heat transfer efficiency,Save the input cost of early stage.

Description

Single-row feed pump turbine exhaust valve system and the fired power generating unit using the system
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of steam power plant field, particularly a kind of single-row feed pump turbine exhaust valve System and the fired power generating unit using the system.
Background technology
Thermal power plant abbreviation thermal power plant, be by the use of combustible (such as coal) as the factory of fuel production electric energy, it The basic process of production is:Fuel heating water generation steam in burning, heat energy is transformed into by the chemical energy of fuel, and vapour pressure is pushed Dynamic steam turbine rotation, heat energy is converted into mechanical energy, and then steam turbine drives generator rotation, and mechanical energy is transformed into electric energy.
In fired power generating unit routine operation process, combustible (such as coal) is burnt as comburant, in boiler Water heated, water is thermally generated steam, the energy of steam is then converted into by mechanical energy and then band by steam turbine Dynamic electrical power generators, steam is cooled down by condenser by being cooled down after steam turbine to steam, forms water, is given by steam-operating Water is delivered to heater and is heated by water pump, and carries out deoxygenation operation by oxygen-eliminating device, then, by feed pump by water again Boiler is delivered to, the cyclic process of whole fired power generating unit reclaimed water is completed.
In the exhaust valve system of thermoelectricity generating set, boiler, steam feed pump, pot are included in its conventional setting Stove, steam turbine, generator, condenser, feed pump turbine and various valve members etc., its structure is cumbersome, and part is various, installs When, integrally take up room larger, and up-front investment high cost, meanwhile, using excessive component, increased the resistance in system Loss is higher, and fuel factor during overall circulation is relatively low.
Utility model content
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, a kind of single-row feed pump turbine exhaust valve system is provided, this practicality is new Type optimizes the single-row feed pump turbine exhaust valve system of fired power generating unit, by by feed pump turbine and condenser it Between connect, simplify operational sequence during installation, and save installing space, meanwhile, after optimization system, system is not being influenceed just Often work, and by optimization, the resistance of steam flowing in system is reduced, improve the overall economy of therrmodynamic system and heat transfer Efficiency, additionally, the input cost of early stage is also saved, while according to this valve system, the utility model additionally provides a kind of fire Electric generator group.
A kind of single-row feed pump turbine exhaust valve system that the utility model is provided, including a 100% specified appearance The steam feed pump of amount, boiler, steam turbine, generator, condenser and feed pump turbine, the delivery port of the steam feed pump Water inlet with the boiler is connected, and the steam that the boiler is produced is by Pipeline transport to the steam turbine, the steam turbine It is connected with the generator drive gear, the condenser is connected with the venthole of the steam turbine, for collecting the steam turbine The steam of discharge, and by steam condensation Cheng Shui, extracted steam from turbine drives feed pump turbine, the feed pump turbine with it is described Steam feed pump is connected and drives the steam feed pump to rotate, the venthole of the feed pump turbine with it is described Condenser is connected.
Further, a kind of single-row feed pump turbine exhaust valve system that the utility model is provided also adds including high pressure Hot device, the high-pressure heater is arranged between the steam feed pump and the boiler, for the water to entering the boiler Carry out hyperbaric heating.
Further, pressure measurement switch and flowmeter are provided with the pipeline, the pressure measurement is switched for detecting the pipe Pressure value in road, the flowmeter is used to show the steam flow in the pipeline.
Further, a kind of single-row feed pump turbine exhaust valve system that the utility model is provided also includes that fuel is defeated System is sent, the fuel conveys the combustion chamber of induction system and the boiler.
Further, a kind of single-row feed pump turbine exhaust valve system that the utility model is provided also includes dedusting system System and desulfurizer, the exhaust opening of the boiler are connected with the dust pelletizing system and the desulphurization system successively.
Further, the exhaust ports of the desulphurization system are provided with air detecting device and atomizing sprayer, described Detection means and the atomizing sprayer are electrically connected.
Further, a kind of single-row feed pump turbine exhaust valve system that the utility model is provided also includes deslagging system System, the combustion chamber of the dreg removing system and the boiler, for removing the boiler furnace fuel combustion after produce Waste residue.
Further, a kind of single-row feed pump turbine exhaust valve system that the utility model is provided also includes moisturizing system System, the water charging system is connected with the condenser.
Further, a kind of single-row feed pump turbine exhaust valve system that the utility model is provided also includes at sewage Reason system, the sewage disposal system is used for the waste water collected and produced in processing production process.
The utility model also provides a kind of thermoelectricity generating set, and the thermoelectricity generating set uses above-mentioned single-row feed pump Turbine discharge valve system.
In sum, the utility model is provided a kind of single-row feed pump turbine exhaust valve system and prior art phase Had the advantage that as the utility model carries out the single-row feed pump turbine exhaust valve system of fired power generating unit excellent than it Changing, by will be connected between feed pump turbine and condenser, simplifying operational sequence during installation, and it is empty to save installation Between, meanwhile, after optimization system, the normal work of system is not influenceed, and by optimization, reduce the resistance of steam flowing in system Power, improves the overall economy of therrmodynamic system and heat transfer efficiency, additionally, also saving the input cost of early stage;The dirt of setting Water treatment system, collects the waste water produced in simultaneously processing production process, and carries out purified treatment heel row to waste water and remove, it is ensured that system The waste water of middle discharge meets the requirement of official regulations, it is ensured that environment will not be polluted;Be provided with pipeline pressure measurement switch and Flowmeter, pressure measurement is switched for the pressure value in signal piping, can understand the pressure feelings of internal system by observing pressure value Condition, is used to determine whether internal condition is normal, flowmeter is used to show the steam flow in pipeline, inside observing system Steam stream value confirms whether system is in the state of normal work;It is additionally provided with dust pelletizing system and desulfurizer, the row of boiler Mouth is connected with dust pelletizing system and desulphurization system successively, and dust pelletizing system is used for the dust cleared up in flue gas, it is ensured that dust will not It is discharged in air, influences atmospheric environment, desulphurization system to be used to remove the gas containing sulphur in flue gas, it is same to ensure harmful gas Body will not be discharged into air, reach state emission standard;The exhaust ports of desulphurization system are provided with air detecting device To discharge gas detect, determine whether discharge gas meet discharge standard.
A kind of fired power generating unit that the utility model is also provided compared with prior art its have the advantage that as using upper The single-row feed pump turbine exhaust valve system after optimization is stated, operational sequence when making whole system simplify installation, and section Installing space has been saved, meanwhile, after optimization system, the normal work of system is not influenceed, and by optimization, reduce steam in system The resistance of flowing, improves the overall economy of therrmodynamic system and heat transfer efficiency, additionally, also saving the input cost of early stage.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment Or the accompanying drawing to be used needed for description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only It is some embodiments of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, is not paying the premise of creative work Under, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
The overall structure of a kind of single-row feed pump turbine exhaust valve system that Fig. 1 is provided for the utility model is illustrated Figure;
In figure
1- steam feed pumps;2- boilers;3- steam turbines;4- generators;5- condensers;
6- feed pump turbines;7- high-pressure heaters;8- sewage disposal systems;9- fuel delivery systems;
10- dust pelletizing systems;11- desulfurizers;12- dreg removing systems.
Specific embodiment
To make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below will be to technology of the present utility model Scheme is described in detail.Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not before creative work is made Resulting all other implementation method is put, the scope that the utility model is protected is belonged to.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of single-row feed pump turbine exhaust valve system that the utility model is provided, including one The steam feed pump 1 of 100% rated capacity, boiler 2, steam turbine 3, generator 4, condenser 5 and feed pump turbine 6, wherein, The steam feed pump 1 of 100% rated capacity refers to that feed pump 1 is operated with specified to water capacity, and steam feed pump 1 goes out The mouth of a river is connected with the water inlet of boiler 2, is that water is added in boiler 2, and the water for adding is processed by oxygen-eliminating device, prevents the water for entering Corrosion is produced to boiler 2, the steam that boiler 2 is produced is done work by Pipeline transport to steam turbine 3, be steam turbine 3 and feedwater mercury vapour Turbine 6 provides power, and steam turbine 3 is connected with generator 4, drives generator 4 to rotate generating, condenser 5 and steam turbine 3 Venthole is connected, the steam for collecting the discharge of steam turbine 3, and by steam condensation Cheng Shui, steam turbine 3 draws gas driving feed pump Steam turbine 6 runs, and feed pump turbine 6 is connected with steam feed pump 1 and drives steam feed pump 1 to rotate, steam-operating feedwater Water is delivered to boiler 2 by pump 1, and the venthole of feed pump turbine 6 is connected with condenser 5, and feed pump is collected by condenser 5 The steam that steam turbine 6 is excluded, the utility model optimizes the single-row feed pump turbine exhaust valve system of fired power generating unit, leads to Crossing will connect between feed pump turbine 6 and condenser 5, simplify operational sequence during installation, and save installing space, together When, after optimization system, the normal work of system is not influenceed, and by optimization, the resistance of steam flowing in system is reduced, improve The overall economy of therrmodynamic system and heat transfer efficiency, additionally, also save the input cost of early stage.
Additionally, a kind of single-row feed pump turbine exhaust valve system that the utility model is provided also includes high-pressure heater 7, high-pressure heater 7 is arranged between steam feed pump 1 and boiler 2, for carrying out hyperbaric heating to the water for entering boiler 2.
Wherein, pressure measurement switch and flowmeter are provided with pipeline, pressure measurement is switched for the pressure value in signal piping, can led to Observation pressure value is crossed, the pressure condition of internal system is understood, is used to determine whether internal condition is normal, and flowmeter is used for display tube Steam flow in road, confirms whether system is in the state of normal work by the steam stream value inside observing system.
In a preferred embodiment, a kind of single-row feed pump turbine exhaust valve system that the utility model is provided Also include fuel delivery system 9, fuel conveying induction system and the combustion chamber of boiler 2, be used to provide combustion to boiler 2 Material.
Additionally, a kind of single-row feed pump turbine exhaust valve system that the utility model is provided also includes dust pelletizing system 10 With desulfurizer 11, the exhaust opening of boiler 2 is connected with dust pelletizing system 10 and desulphurization system successively, and dust pelletizing system 10 is used to clear up Dust in flue gas, it is ensured that dust will not be discharged in air, reaches state emission standard, and desulphurization system is used to remove cigarette Gas containing sulphur in gas, it is same to ensure that harmful gas is discharged into air, influence the health of air.
In a preferred embodiment, the exhaust ports of desulphurization system are provided with air detecting device and atomizing spray dress Put, detection means and atomizing sprayer are electrically connected, and detection means is detected to the gas discharged, and determines if to meet row Standard is put, meets the direct discharge of discharge standard, do not meet discharge standard, detection means sends letter to atomizing sprayer Number, atomizing sprayer starts, and the gas to discharging carries out purified treatment again.
In a preferred embodiment, a kind of single-row feed pump turbine exhaust valve system that the utility model is provided Also include dreg removing system 12, dreg removing system 12 and the combustion chamber of boiler 2, burnt for removing the fuel in combustion chamber of boiler 2 The waste residue for producing afterwards.
In a preferred embodiment, a kind of single-row feed pump turbine exhaust valve system that the utility model is provided Also include water charging system, water charging system connects with condenser 5, during discharge reduction in systems, for replenishing water to system in.
Preferably, a kind of single-row feed pump turbine exhaust valve system that the utility model is provided also includes sewage disposal System 8, the waste water that sewage disposal system 8 is collected and produced in processing production process, and purified treatment heel row is carried out to waste water remove, The waste water discharged in guarantee system meets the requirement of official regulations, it is ensured that environment will not be polluted.
The utility model also provides a kind of fired power generating unit, and fired power generating unit uses above-mentioned single-row feed pump turbine exhaust steam valve Door system, using the single-row feed pump turbine exhaust valve system after above-mentioned optimization, when whole system is simplified installation Operational sequence, and installing space is saved, meanwhile, after optimization system, the normal work of system is not influenceed, and by optimization, subtract The resistance of steam flowing in small system, improves the overall economy of therrmodynamic system and heat transfer efficiency, additionally, before also saving The input cost of phase.
The above, specific embodiment only of the present utility model, but protection domain of the present utility model do not limit to In this, any one skilled in the art can readily occur in change in the technical scope that the utility model is disclosed Or replace, should all cover within protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, protection domain of the present utility model should be with the power The protection domain that profit is required is defined.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of single-row feed pump turbine exhaust valve system, it is characterised in that including a steam-operating for 100% rated capacity Feed pump (1), boiler (2), steam turbine (3), generator (4), condenser (5) and feed pump turbine (6), the steam-operating feedwater The delivery port of pump (1) is connected with the water inlet of the boiler (2), and the steam that the boiler (2) produces is by Pipeline transport to institute State steam turbine (3), the steam turbine (3) and the generator (4) are connected, the condenser (5) and the steam turbine (3) Venthole be connected, the steam for collecting the steam turbine (3) discharge, and by steam condensation Cheng Shui, steam turbine (3) draws gas Feed pump turbine (6) is driven, the feed pump turbine (6) is connected with the steam feed pump (1) and drives described The steam feed pump (1) rotates, and the venthole of the feed pump turbine (6) is connected with the condenser (5).
2. a kind of single-row feed pump turbine exhaust valve system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including height Pressure heater (7), the high-pressure heater (7) is arranged between the steam feed pump (1) and the boiler (2), for right Water into the boiler (2) carries out hyperbaric heating.
3. a kind of single-row feed pump turbine exhaust valve system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the pipeline On be provided with pressure measurement switch and flowmeter, the pressure measurement is switched for detecting the pressure value in the pipeline, and the flowmeter is used Steam flow in the display pipeline.
4. a kind of single-row feed pump turbine exhaust valve system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including combustion Material induction system (9), the fuel conveys the combustion chamber of induction system and the boiler (2).
5. a kind of single-row feed pump turbine exhaust valve system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that also including removing Dirt system (10) and desulfurizer (11), the exhaust opening of the boiler (2) successively with the dust pelletizing system (10) and the desulfurization System is connected.
6. a kind of single-row feed pump turbine exhaust valve system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the desulfurization The exhaust ports of system are provided with air detecting device and atomizing sprayer, the detection means and the atomizing sprayer Electrical connection.
7. a kind of single-row feed pump turbine exhaust valve system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that also including row Slag system (12), the dreg removing system (12) and the combustion chamber of the boiler (2), burn for removing the boiler (2) The waste residue produced after indoor fuel combustion.
8. a kind of single-row feed pump turbine exhaust valve system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including mending Water system, the water charging system is connected with the condenser (5).
9. a kind of single-row feed pump turbine exhaust valve system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including dirt Water treatment system (8), the sewage disposal system (8) is for collecting the waste water produced in simultaneously processing production process.
10. a kind of thermoelectricity generating set, it is characterised in that the thermoelectricity generating set is used such as any one of claim 1-9 Described single-row feed pump turbine exhaust valve system.
CN201621265704.2U 2016-11-22 2016-11-22 Single-row feed pump turbine exhaust valve system and the fired power generating unit using the system Active CN206221008U (en)

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CN201621265704.2U CN206221008U (en) 2016-11-22 2016-11-22 Single-row feed pump turbine exhaust valve system and the fired power generating unit using the system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621265704.2U CN206221008U (en) 2016-11-22 2016-11-22 Single-row feed pump turbine exhaust valve system and the fired power generating unit using the system

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CN206221008U true CN206221008U (en) 2017-06-06

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109282263A (en) * 2018-09-07 2019-01-29 丽水市杭丽热电有限公司 Boiler power generation energy-saving device and its method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109282263A (en) * 2018-09-07 2019-01-29 丽水市杭丽热电有限公司 Boiler power generation energy-saving device and its method

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