CN108729563B - Anti-decay construction system for wood columns in archaize building wall body - Google Patents
Anti-decay construction system for wood columns in archaize building wall body Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108729563B CN108729563B CN201810816858.3A CN201810816858A CN108729563B CN 108729563 B CN108729563 B CN 108729563B CN 201810816858 A CN201810816858 A CN 201810816858A CN 108729563 B CN108729563 B CN 108729563B
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- decay
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- wood
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- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical group C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010037888 Rash pustular Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000029561 pustule Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
- E04B1/665—Sheets or foils impervious to water and water vapor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
- E04B2/70—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood
- E04B2/706—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with supporting function
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an anti-decay construction system of a wood column in an archaize building wall body, which comprises: brickwork wall, wood structure post and column foundation, wood structure post set up in the top of column foundation, reserve the space between brickwork wall and the wood structure post, the space intussuseption is filled with little green tile, and little green tile is immediately built to the top of brickwork wall. The anti-decay construction system for the wooden columns in the archaize building wall body can effectively prevent decay of the wooden columns in the archaize building wall body, and improves durability and safety; meanwhile, the invention has the advantages of lower cost, no pollution to the environment in the construction process, economy and environmental protection.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to an anti-decay construction system for wood columns in archaize building walls.
Background
The archaize building wooden column can be divided into two kinds according to the position: the exposed column body belongs to exposed columns, and the exposed columns are not easy to decay due to good ventilation performance; the column embedded in the wall body belongs to a building column, and a wooden column built in the wall body is in a closed and moist environment for a long time, so that decay is easy to generate.
The decay of the wood column generally starts from the column root and the outer skin, gradually extends from outside to inside and from bottom to top.
The decay of the wood column reduces the effective compression area of the column, reduces the bearing capacity of the wood column, and reduces the safety of the structure.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing an anti-decay construction system for wood columns in an archaize building wall body, which solves the decay problem of the wood columns in the archaize building wall body.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized by the following technical scheme:
a decay-proof construction system for wooden columns in archaized building walls, the system comprising: brickwork wall, wood structure post and column foundation, wood structure post set up in the top of column foundation, the brickwork wall with reserve the space between the wood structure post, the space intussuseption is filled with little green tile, little green tile immediately build to the top of brickwork wall.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, a construction rib is disposed in the masonry wall, and the construction rib is disposed along the wall height direction.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, the ribs are disposed on a side close to the gap.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, a seam is further provided at a junction between the wall body of the masonry wall and the wood structure column.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, the gap is located at one side of the outdoor, and the gap is not closed at the top of the wall body.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, the constructional tendon is 2Φ6@600 constructional tendon.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, the gaps between the tiles of the small green tiles are penetrated from bottom to top.
The technical scheme of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) The operation is simple and convenient, and the popularization is easy.
(2) Can effectively prevent the decay of the wooden pillars in the wall body.
(3) The construction cost is low, the later maintenance cost is low, and the economic benefit is good.
(4) The construction process has no pollution to the environment and is environment-friendly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front elevation view of an indoor elevation of an anti-decay construction system for wood columns in archaized building walls of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view A-A of figure 1 according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a B-B cross-sectional view of fig. 2 in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of fig. 2C-C in accordance with the present invention.
Wherein: 1-masonry wall; 2-wood structural columns; 3-column foundation; 4-constructing reinforcing ribs; 5-small green tiles; 6, plugging the seam.
Detailed Description
Specific embodiments of the invention are described in detail below to facilitate a further understanding of the invention. Materials, reagents and the like used in the following examples were commercially available unless otherwise specified.
FIG. 1 is a front elevation view of an indoor elevation of an anti-decay construction system for wood columns in archaized building walls of the present invention. Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view A-A of figure 1 according to the present invention. Fig. 3 is a B-B cross-sectional view of fig. 2 in accordance with the present invention. Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of fig. 2C-C in accordance with the present invention. As shown in the figure:
an anti-decay construction system for wooden columns in archaize building walls, comprising: masonry wall 1, wood structure post 2 and column foundation 3, wood structure post 2 set up in the top of column foundation 3, reserve the space between masonry wall 1 and the wood structure post 2, the space intussuseption is filled with little green tile 5, little green tile 5 immediately builds to the top of masonry wall 1. The reserved gap is positioned on one side of the outdoor, and the gap is not closed at the top of the wall body.
The masonry wall 2 is internally provided with constructional ribs 4, and the constructional ribs 4 are arranged along the height direction of the wall. The ribs 4 are arranged on the side close to the interspace.
The small green tiles 5 are synchronously built with the wall body according to the shape of the building blocks processed by the contour line of the wall body at the construction position. The small green tiles 5 are distributed according to staggered joints, and are built in layers, so that the upper and lower through of the joints is ensured in the building process. Reinforcing ribs are arranged on the periphery of the gap according to 2Phi6@600 in the wall body masonry process. The juncture of the wall body of the masonry wall 1 and the wood structure column 2 is also provided with a caulking 6.
After the wall body is built, the junction of the wood column and the wall body is treated as follows: (1) paving fiber gridding cloth; (2) cement mortar plastering; and (3) caulking by glass cement.
Air in the gap is communicated with the outside and keeps flowing, so that the wood columns in the wall body are in a dry environment, and the wood columns are prevented from being decayed.
The invention can be applied to all archaized wood structure buildings. For example: the pustule mountain guanyin method world-wide temple engineering round-treasure is a Song Chunmu structure-imitated building, the diameter of a wood column in a wall body is 0.8 m, the height is 9.91 m, the wall bottom of a masonry is 1 m, the top thickness is 0.81 m, and the height is 5.27 m. The building adopts the decay-proof structure disclosed by the invention in the construction stage, and the total is 12. The gap between the wall body and the wood column is crescent, the maximum width is 10 cm, and the size of the small green tile is 25 cm multiplied by 20 cm. The junction of the wall body and the wood column is firstly paved with fiber mesh cloth, the mesh cloth extends 15 cm towards the two ends, then cement mortar with the thickness of 1 cm is used for plastering, and finally glass cement with the width of 0.5 cm is used for caulking.
The anti-decay structure of the wooden column in the archaize building wall body can generate the following economic benefits:
the wood column in the wall body needs to be reinforced after being decayed, and a common reinforcing method at present is a carbon fiber cloth reinforcing method. The cost of the carbon fiber cloth reinforcement method is 20000 yuan/root. If the round-going palace is not constructed by the invention, the maintenance and reinforcement cost is 24 ten thousand yuan later. The construction of the invention only needs to increase the cost of the gap treatment at the junction of the small building green tiles and the wall body and the wood post to 1500 yuan/root in the construction stage, and the added total cost is 1.8 ten thousand yuan. The cost savings that can be achieved with the decay-resistant construction of the present invention amounts to 24-1.8=22.2 ten thousand yuan.
That is, the invention can effectively prevent the decay of the wood column in the archaize building wall body, and improve the durability and the safety. Meanwhile, the invention has the advantages of lower cost, no pollution to the environment in the construction process, economy and environmental protection.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the above embodiments, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited thereto, and that various changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. A decay-proof construction system for wood columns in archaized building walls, the system comprising: brickwork wall (1), wood structure post (2) and column foundation (3), wood structure post (2) set up in the top of column foundation (3), brickwork wall (1) with reserve the space between wood structure post (2), the space intussuseption is filled with little green tile (5), little green tile (5) immediately build to the top of brickwork wall (1).
2. The anti-decay construction system of the wooden post in the archaized building wall body according to claim 1, wherein the masonry wall (1) is internally provided with a construction rib (4), and the construction rib (4) is arranged along the height direction of the wall.
3. A system for the construction of timber posts in archaized building walls according to claim 2, characterized in that the ribs (4) are arranged on the side close to the interspace.
4. The decay-proof construction system of the wooden column in the archaized building wall according to claim 1, wherein the junction of the wall body of the masonry wall (1) and the wooden column (2) is also provided with a caulking.
5. The system of claim 1, wherein the void is located on an outdoor side and the void is not closed at the top of the wall.
6. A system for the anti-decay construction of wooden poles in the walls of archaized buildings according to claim 3, characterized in that said construction bars (4) are 2Φ6@600 construction bars.
7. The system for constructing the timber post in the archaized building wall according to claim 1, wherein the gaps between the tiles of the small green tiles (5) are penetrated from bottom to top.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810816858.3A CN108729563B (en) | 2018-07-24 | 2018-07-24 | Anti-decay construction system for wood columns in archaize building wall body |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810816858.3A CN108729563B (en) | 2018-07-24 | 2018-07-24 | Anti-decay construction system for wood columns in archaize building wall body |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108729563A CN108729563A (en) | 2018-11-02 |
| CN108729563B true CN108729563B (en) | 2023-12-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810816858.3A Active CN108729563B (en) | 2018-07-24 | 2018-07-24 | Anti-decay construction system for wood columns in archaize building wall body |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108729563B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115596102B (en) * | 2022-10-08 | 2024-04-02 | 北京林业大学 | Dustproof ventilation device for wood-structure ancient building semi-exposed column and installation method |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05287817A (en) * | 1992-04-06 | 1993-11-02 | Kyoko Okabe | Manufacture of wooden terrace using hollow joint reinforcement |
| JPH09256467A (en) * | 1996-03-18 | 1997-09-30 | Hidetoshi Okawa | Framework structure for wooden building |
| JP2004211321A (en) * | 2002-12-27 | 2004-07-29 | Daiwa House Ind Co Ltd | Building method for building using exterior wall panel |
| JP2004316252A (en) * | 2003-04-16 | 2004-11-11 | Shimizu Corp | Composite-structure framework |
| CN203701130U (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2014-07-09 | 苏州工业园区设计研究院股份有限公司 | Wood structure column base and foundation connection structure |
| CN204940556U (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2016-01-06 | 常熟古建园林建设集团有限公司 | A kind of steel structure girder of building in the style of the ancients and the syndeton of pin |
| CN206267553U (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-06-20 | 安徽建筑大学 | A kind of ancient building pin dovetail pier connects ruggedized construction |
| CN208965746U (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2019-06-11 | 中建三局集团有限公司 | The rotten construction system of anti-grain of pin in a kind of pseudo-classic architecture wall |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8850764B2 (en) * | 2011-09-15 | 2014-10-07 | SR Systems, LLC | Structure anti-torsion system and device, and method of use providing compression and tension support |
-
2018
- 2018-07-24 CN CN201810816858.3A patent/CN108729563B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05287817A (en) * | 1992-04-06 | 1993-11-02 | Kyoko Okabe | Manufacture of wooden terrace using hollow joint reinforcement |
| JPH09256467A (en) * | 1996-03-18 | 1997-09-30 | Hidetoshi Okawa | Framework structure for wooden building |
| JP2004211321A (en) * | 2002-12-27 | 2004-07-29 | Daiwa House Ind Co Ltd | Building method for building using exterior wall panel |
| JP2004316252A (en) * | 2003-04-16 | 2004-11-11 | Shimizu Corp | Composite-structure framework |
| CN203701130U (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2014-07-09 | 苏州工业园区设计研究院股份有限公司 | Wood structure column base and foundation connection structure |
| CN204940556U (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2016-01-06 | 常熟古建园林建设集团有限公司 | A kind of steel structure girder of building in the style of the ancients and the syndeton of pin |
| CN206267553U (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-06-20 | 安徽建筑大学 | A kind of ancient building pin dovetail pier connects ruggedized construction |
| CN208965746U (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2019-06-11 | 中建三局集团有限公司 | The rotten construction system of anti-grain of pin in a kind of pseudo-classic architecture wall |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108729563A (en) | 2018-11-02 |
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