CN108728142A - A kind of green pepper charcoal and preparation method thereof inhibiting pepper seedling excessive growth - Google Patents
A kind of green pepper charcoal and preparation method thereof inhibiting pepper seedling excessive growth Download PDFInfo
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- CN108728142A CN108728142A CN201810422864.0A CN201810422864A CN108728142A CN 108728142 A CN108728142 A CN 108728142A CN 201810422864 A CN201810422864 A CN 201810422864A CN 108728142 A CN108728142 A CN 108728142A
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- pepper
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- seedling
- stalk
- green pepper
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
- C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of green pepper charcoals and preparation method thereof inhibiting pepper seedling excessive growth, include the following steps：S1：The Pepper stalk that field has air-dried is collected, and it is pepper bar slag to crush.S2：Equipment for preparing charcoal is debugged, Pepper stalk disintegrating slag is directly loadable into equipment cavity, it is ensured that equipment everything in readiness, intracavitary open heating after being in oxygen-free environment, constant-temperatureanaerobic anaerobic heat scission reaction 1h carried out under 300 DEG C~400 DEG C preference temperatures.S3：To the end of heat scission reaction, temperature is down to after 50 DEG C, opens equipment cavity, obtains green pepper charcoal, is 60% or so through elemental analysis C content.The present invention, which turns waste into wealth Pepper stalk, is made as green pepper charcoal, can efficient application in the front end that capsicum produces, can inhibit seedling excessive growth in pepper seedling raising link.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to botanical seedling culturings and Pepper stalk recycling field, and in particular to a kind of inhibition pepper seedling apprentice
Long green pepper charcoal and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Nursery is the basic work of pepper cultivation most critical early period, and good nursery is nurturing staff, resistance, it is high-quality to obtain
High-yield and high-efficiency lays good basis.Currently, capsicum intensive seedling production, based on floating seedlings, this is primarily due to floating seedlings tool
Have small floor space, efficient, well developed root system, growth of seedling is fast, growing-seedling period is short, avoid soil-borne disease occur with spread etc. it is excellent
More property.However, during floating seedlings, especially after 3-4 pieces cotyledon, show as excessive growth easily occurs in temperature raising pepper seedling
As being mainly shown as that seedling cotyledon spacing is elongated, stalk attenuates, plant height increases.To find out its cause, may be with floating matrix carbon-nitrogen ratio
Example imbalance is related, and when crop growth environment carbon-nitrogen ratio is relatively low, crop is easy to absorb more nitrogens, easily causes cauline leaf growth
Excessive velocities lead to nutrient growth and reproductive growth not harmony, to form crop excessive growth.Based on this, patent of the present invention proposes
Increase levitating seed-cultivating interstitial substance carbon content to adjust carbon-nitrogen ratio, and then inhibits pepper seedling excessive growth.
Charcoal is the rich carbon product of the biomass such as the agriculture and forestry organic waste material stabilization that thermal cracking is formed under anoxic conditions, generally
C element content has 60% or so.Capsicum is a kind of important vegetable crop, and China capsicum year sown area is 1,500,000-in recent years
2000000 hm2, the national vegetables gross area 8%~10% is accounted for, vegetables first place is occupied.Stalk is the principal by product after capsicum production, battalion
It supports abundant, is most valuable living resources, but most of stalk is incinerated, utilization rate is very low.Based on this, this patent proposes
Pepper stalk is carbonized, to prepare the green pepper charcoal for being rich in C element.However, during the carbon content of charcoal and charcoal processing
Carbonization temperature, time etc. it is closely related.Therefore this patent proposes to can inhibit the green pepper charcoal preparation method of pepper seedling excessive growth, to
Realize Pepper stalk resources effective utilization.
Currently, the artificial synthesized plant exogenous hormone coordinate plant growths such as paclobutrazol, cycocel and development are mainly utilized, from
And the plant height of plant is reduced, increase stem thickness, shortens panel length.But paclobutrazol, cycocel etc. belong to artificial synthesized plant
Growth regulatory substance grasps bad Optimum, brings potential hazard, it is possible to bring percussion to green nursery, simultaneously
Substance cycle, sustainable utilization are cannot achieve, i.e. stalk cannot preferably turn waste into wealth.
Stalk resource can not be effectively sharp after easily there is excessive growth and large area production capsicum for seedling during floating seedlings
With the problem of, provide it is a kind of Pepper stalk is carbonized after as inhibit capsicum floating seedlings during seedling excessive growth plant source life
Long conditioning agent and its preparation method of Pepper stalk charing.
So far, there are no papers to report Pepper stalk inhibition during capsicum floating seedlings using charing on foot
Long seedling, also no published application cross inhibit pepper seedling excessive growth green pepper charcoal preparation method.
Invention content
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of the green pepper charcoal of inhibition pepper seedling excessive growth, it will
Pepper stalk, which is turned waste into wealth, is made as green pepper charcoal, can efficient application in the front end that capsicum produces, can inhibit in pepper seedling raising link young
Seedling excessive growth.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution that the present invention takes is：
A kind of preparation method of the green pepper charcoal of inhibition pepper seedling excessive growth, includes the following steps：
S1, the Pepper stalk that field has air-dried is collected, and it is pepper bar slag to crush；
S2, debugging equipment for preparing charcoal, will be in Pepper stalk disintegrating slag load facility cavity, it is ensured that equipment everything in readiness, chamber
It is interior that heating is opened after oxygen-free environment, constant-temperatureanaerobic anaerobic heat scission reaction 1h is carried out under 300 DEG C~400 DEG C of temperature condition；
S3, to the end of heat scission reaction, temperature is down to after 50 DEG C, open equipment cavity to get green pepper charcoal.Through elemental analysis
C content is 60% or so.
The present invention turns waste into wealth Pepper stalk, is carbonized Pepper stalk using suitable temperature, time, after charing
Green pepper charcoal need to have effects that pepper seedling excessive growth；It solves the problems, such as pepper seedling excessive growth, and realizes Pepper stalk high efficient resourcing
It utilizes.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make objects and advantages of the present invention be more clearly understood, the present invention is carried out with reference to embodiments further
It is described in detail.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to limit this hair
It is bright.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of preparation methods of the green pepper charcoal of inhibition pepper seedling excessive growth, including walk as follows
Suddenly：
S1, collect the Pepper stalk that has air-dried of field, and crush according to root, stem stalk, withe, complete stool be pepper root slag,
Stalk slag, mixing slag；
S2, debugging equipment for preparing charcoal, different Pepper stalk disintegrating slags are directly loadable into equipment cavity respectively, it is ensured that equipment all
Ready, intracavitary opens heating after being in oxygen-free environment, in 350 DEG C of constant-temperatureanaerobic anaerobic heat scission reaction 1h.
S3, to the end of heat scission reaction, temperature is down to after 50 DEG C, open equipment cavity, obtain green pepper charcoal, through elemental analysis
Pepper root, stem stalk after charing, withe, complete stool C content are respectively 59.6%, 68.5%, 59.0%, 60%.
S4, selection are added with the green pepper charcoal that capsicum complete stool obtains in float seedling matrix for hot pepper, are managed 2 months in the usual way
Afterwards, it is compared with the seedling for being not added with the cultivation of green pepper charcoal, pepper seedling stem thickness increases by 12%, first pair of two slice, thin piece of true leaf distance after adding green pepper charcoal
The Distance Shortened 17% of leaf, plant height reduce by 30%, this verified green pepper charcoal, which has, inhibits pepper seedling excessive growth effect.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, without departing from the principle of the present invention, it can also make several improvements and retouch, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of preparation method of the green pepper charcoal of inhibition pepper seedling excessive growth, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
S1, the Pepper stalk that field has air-dried is collected, and it is pepper bar slag to crush；
S2, debugging equipment for preparing charcoal, will be in Pepper stalk disintegrating slag load facility cavity, it is ensured that equipment everything in readiness, at intracavitary
Heating is opened after oxygen-free environment, and constant-temperatureanaerobic anaerobic heat scission reaction 1h is carried out under 300 DEG C~400 DEG C of temperature condition；
S3, to the end of heat scission reaction, temperature is down to after 50 DEG C, open equipment cavity to get green pepper charcoal.
2. the application of the green pepper charcoal obtained by preparation method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that can be used for inhibiting pepper seedling
Excessive growth.
3. application as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that after managing 2 months in the usual way, and be not added with the cultivation of green pepper charcoal
Seedling compares, and pepper seedling stem thickness increases by 10% or more, the first pair of Distance Shortened of true leaf apart from two panels cotyledon after adding green pepper charcoal
15% or more, plant height reduces by 25% or more.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810422864.0A CN108728142A (en) | 2018-05-05 | 2018-05-05 | A kind of green pepper charcoal and preparation method thereof inhibiting pepper seedling excessive growth |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810422864.0A CN108728142A (en) | 2018-05-05 | 2018-05-05 | A kind of green pepper charcoal and preparation method thereof inhibiting pepper seedling excessive growth |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108728142A true CN108728142A (en) | 2018-11-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810422864.0A Pending CN108728142A (en) | 2018-05-05 | 2018-05-05 | A kind of green pepper charcoal and preparation method thereof inhibiting pepper seedling excessive growth |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111165312A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-05-19 | 贵州省蚕业研究所(贵州省辣椒研究所) | Pepper seedling culture substrate and seedling culture method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103044153A (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2013-04-17 | 上海孚祥生物科技有限公司 | Special slow-release fertilizer taking biomass granular charcoal as matrix for hot pepper and preparation method for same |
| CN103627418A (en) * | 2013-11-30 | 2014-03-12 | 云南榕正生物能源有限公司 | Method for preparing charcoal by using straw |
| CN106699469A (en) * | 2017-02-03 | 2017-05-24 | 安徽帝元现代农业投资发展有限公司 | Special straw-biomass-charcoal-containing granular fertilizer for peanuts |
-
2018
- 2018-05-05 CN CN201810422864.0A patent/CN108728142A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103044153A (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2013-04-17 | 上海孚祥生物科技有限公司 | Special slow-release fertilizer taking biomass granular charcoal as matrix for hot pepper and preparation method for same |
| CN103627418A (en) * | 2013-11-30 | 2014-03-12 | 云南榕正生物能源有限公司 | Method for preparing charcoal by using straw |
| CN106699469A (en) * | 2017-02-03 | 2017-05-24 | 安徽帝元现代农业投资发展有限公司 | Special straw-biomass-charcoal-containing granular fertilizer for peanuts |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111165312A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-05-19 | 贵州省蚕业研究所(贵州省辣椒研究所) | Pepper seedling culture substrate and seedling culture method |
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Application publication date: 20181102 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |