CN108723159A - A kind of aircraft abnormal shape sheet metal part hydroforming process method - Google Patents

A kind of aircraft abnormal shape sheet metal part hydroforming process method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108723159A
CN108723159A CN201710265827.9A CN201710265827A CN108723159A CN 108723159 A CN108723159 A CN 108723159A CN 201710265827 A CN201710265827 A CN 201710265827A CN 108723159 A CN108723159 A CN 108723159A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rubber pocket
sheet metal
finished product
hydroforming die
die
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710265827.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张伟庆
罗建宏
卢文权
张温韬
巨鹏
路晴
黄蓉
汤建军
贾世川
刘庆华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AVIC Shaanxi Aircraft Industry Group Corp Ltd
Original Assignee
AVIC Shaanxi Aircraft Industry Group Corp Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by AVIC Shaanxi Aircraft Industry Group Corp Ltd filed Critical AVIC Shaanxi Aircraft Industry Group Corp Ltd
Priority to CN201710265827.9A priority Critical patent/CN108723159A/en
Publication of CN108723159A publication Critical patent/CN108723159A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D26/00Shaping without cutting otherwise than using rigid devices or tools or yieldable or resilient pads, i.e. applying fluid pressure or magnetic forces
    • B21D26/02Shaping without cutting otherwise than using rigid devices or tools or yieldable or resilient pads, i.e. applying fluid pressure or magnetic forces by applying fluid pressure

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of aircraft abnormal shape sheet metal part hydroforming process method of the present invention, belongs to Aircraft Sheet Metal Parts manufacturing technology field.The technical scheme is that:Rubber pocket hydroforming die is placed on hydraulic press workbench;Part blank is placed on rubber pocket hydroforming die, is positioned on rubber pocket hydroforming die part blank with mushroom pin;Hydraulic press is started, applies the pressure of 8-10MPa to the part blank on rubber pocket hydroforming die, part blank is carried out by rubber pocket hydroforming die preforming;Hydraulic press is started again, part semi-finished product are applied with the pressure of 20MPa, part semi-finished product and rubber pocket hydroforming die type face is made to be bonded completely, forms finished part.It is an advantage of the invention that solving the problems such as domestic air mail circle abnormal shape sheet metal part manufacturing cycle length, unstable product quality, severe working environment, the rapidly and efficiently molding of special-shaped sheet metal part is realized.

Description

A kind of aircraft abnormal shape sheet metal part hydroforming process method
Technical field
A kind of aircraft abnormal shape sheet metal part hydroforming process method of the present invention belongs to Aircraft Sheet Metal Parts manufacturing technology neck Domain.
Background technology
In airplane parts, special-shaped sheet metal part is largely used.The special-shaped sheet metal part size having is larger, installation site It is more special, in order to reinforce the self-strength of such part, some reinforcing ribs are specially made on part.It is commonly called as " corrugated plating ". Such part is wide in variety, and specification is also more.Hereafter referred to collectively as special-shaped sheet metal part.Such abnormal shape sheet metal part generally use is The process of explosive forming.The mold of explosive forming adds iron powder using epoxy plastics, is made by handwork using model.Mold It is using and is being easily damaged in handling process, needing frequent repairing die.Affect the manufacturing cycle of part.After explosive forming Part is influenced by manufacturing process, and local pad pasting effect is poor, and type face is of poor quality.Need a large amount of schools type by hand.The product system of causing Make period length, unstable product quality, the problems such as dangerous high, working environment is severe.It is difficult to meet research and production needs.Cheng Liao Bottleneck problem in airplane parts manufacturing process.In order to solve this problem, it is badly in need of a kind of new moulding technique.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to solve in special-shaped sheet metal part manufacturing process, die face is fragile, molding effect Difference, period are long, the severe disadvantage of low production efficiency, working environment.It realizes with a kind of through hydraulic press to part hydro-forming Process completes the manufacture of special-shaped sheet metal part.The groundwork of the present invention is produced by rubber pocket hydroforming process Qualified special-shaped sheet metal part, solve through the invention the domestic air mail circle ripple plate parts explosive forming manufacturing cycle it is long, Unstable product quality, the problems such as dangerous high, working environment is severe, realize the rapidly and efficiently molding of special-shaped sheet metal part. And work out special-shaped sheet metal part rubber pocket hydroforming process flow, specification technological parameter and Fixture Design main points, and Form unified standard.The present invention can also be widely used in the manufacture of civilian special-shaped sheet metal part.
Technical scheme of the present invention:Aircraft abnormal shape sheet metal part hydroforming process method, this method implementation steps are as follows:
(1) rubber pocket hydroforming die is placed on hydraulic press workbench;
(2) part blank is placed on rubber pocket hydroforming die, makes the location hole on part blank and rubber cyst fluid Position of positioning hole on molding die is consistent, is positioned on rubber pocket hydroforming die part blank with mushroom pin;It rises Hydrodynamic press applies the part blank on rubber pocket hydroforming die the pressure of 8-10MPa, passes through rubber pocket hydro-forming Mold is preforming to part blank progress, closes hydraulic press, whether there is or not the quality problems of cracking in the type face of inspection part semi-finished product, such as There is cracking in the type face of fruit part semi-finished product, re-execute step (2) or the corresponding type face to rubber pocket hydroforming die Repairing type is carried out, until there is no the quality problems of cracking for part semi-finished product, then executes subsequent step;If the type of part semi-finished product Face then continues to execute subsequent step without cracking;
(3) hydraulic press is started again, and part semi-finished product are applied with the pressure of 20MPa, makes part semi-finished product and rubber cyst fluid Molding die type face is bonded completely, forms finished part.
Advantages of the present invention:With application of the digitlization in aircraft assembly, the general interchangeability of all kinds of parts is aobvious more To be important, sheet metal part has accounted for about 2/3 in the composition of aircraft, and can each part have good general interchangeability aobvious It is even more important.Special-shaped sheet metal part molding difficulty is big, in the past frequently be special popular technique, such as explosive forming technique.Using The molding part consistency of this method is poor, needs a large amount of manual repairing type, the part manufacturing cycle is long, efficiency is low, interchangeability is poor.It is logical It crosses the present invention and solves domestic air mail circle abnormal shape sheet metal part manufacturing cycle length, unstable product quality, dangerous high, building ring The problems such as border is severe realizes the rapidly and efficiently molding of special-shaped sheet metal part.And special-shaped sheet metal part rubber cyst fluid is worked out Molded technological process, specification technological parameter and Fixture Design main points, and form unified standard.It is of the invention acceptable extensive In manufacture applied to civilian special-shaped sheet metal part.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described in more detail below.
Aircraft abnormal shape sheet metal part hydroforming process method, this method implementation steps are as follows:
(1) rubber pocket hydroforming die is placed on hydraulic press workbench;
(2) part blank is placed on rubber pocket hydroforming die, makes the location hole on part blank and rubber cyst fluid Position of positioning hole on molding die is consistent, is positioned on rubber pocket hydroforming die part blank with mushroom pin;
(3) hydraulic press is started, applies the pressure of 8-10MPa to the part blank on rubber pocket hydroforming die, passes through Rubber pocket hydroforming die carries out part blank preforming;
(4) hydraulic press is closed, checks the type face of part semi-finished product whether there is or not the quality problems of cracking, if part semi-finished product There is cracking in type face, re-execute step (2) or carry out repairing type to the corresponding type face of rubber pocket hydroforming die, until zero There is no the quality problems of cracking for part semi-finished product, then execute subsequent step;If the type face of part semi-finished product is continued without cracking Execute subsequent step;
(5) hydraulic press is started again, and part semi-finished product are applied with the pressure of 20MPa, makes part semi-finished product and rubber cyst fluid Molding die type face is bonded completely, forms finished part;
(6) hydraulic press is closed, is tested to part, inspection is handed over.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of aircraft abnormal shape sheet metal part hydroforming process method, this method implementation steps are as follows:
(1) rubber pocket hydroforming die is placed on hydraulic press workbench;
(2) part blank is placed on rubber pocket hydroforming die, make location hole on part blank and rubber pocket hydraulic pressure at Position of positioning hole on pattern tool is consistent, is positioned on rubber pocket hydroforming die part blank with mushroom pin;Primer fluid Press applies the part blank on rubber pocket hydroforming die the pressure of 8-10MPa, passes through rubber pocket hydroforming die Part blank is carried out preforming, closes hydraulic press, check the type face of part semi-finished product whether there is or not the quality problems of cracking, if zero There is cracking in the type face of part semi-finished product, re-execute step (2) or carried out to the corresponding type face of rubber pocket hydroforming die Repairing type until there is no the quality problems of cracking for part semi-finished product, then executes subsequent step;If the type face of part semi-finished product without Cracking, then continue to execute subsequent step;
(3) start hydraulic press again, to part semi-finished product apply 20MPa pressure, make part semi-finished product and rubber pocket hydraulic pressure at Type die face is bonded completely, forms finished part.
CN201710265827.9A 2017-04-21 2017-04-21 A kind of aircraft abnormal shape sheet metal part hydroforming process method Pending CN108723159A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710265827.9A CN108723159A (en) 2017-04-21 2017-04-21 A kind of aircraft abnormal shape sheet metal part hydroforming process method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710265827.9A CN108723159A (en) 2017-04-21 2017-04-21 A kind of aircraft abnormal shape sheet metal part hydroforming process method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108723159A true CN108723159A (en) 2018-11-02

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Family Applications (1)

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CN201710265827.9A Pending CN108723159A (en) 2017-04-21 2017-04-21 A kind of aircraft abnormal shape sheet metal part hydroforming process method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108723159A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110293165A (en) * 2019-06-03 2019-10-01 西安飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 A kind of semicircular arc-shaped rubber pad forming method for reinforcing crimp sheet metal part of concave curved surface
CN110434231A (en) * 2019-05-29 2019-11-12 陕西飞机工业(集团)有限公司 Ripple plate parts rubber pocket hydro-forming tooling and method
CN110756689A (en) * 2019-09-17 2020-02-07 成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 Forming method and forming device for slender strip type sheet metal part with C-shaped section
CN112775271A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-05-11 中航贵州飞机有限责任公司 Process method for punching and grooving sheet metal part rubber
CN113231525A (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-08-10 成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 Deformation control process method for closed cavity characteristic aluminum alloy thin-wall component
CN114260650A (en) * 2021-12-17 2022-04-01 江西洪都航空工业集团有限责任公司 Metal plate forming method for narrow and long-mouth parts with edges bent in same direction of airplane

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205020628U (en) * 2015-02-04 2016-02-10 哈尔滨飞机工业集团有限责任公司 Take aluminum alloy moulded die of (draw)bead
CN205496345U (en) * 2016-03-23 2016-08-24 哈尔滨飞机工业集团有限责任公司 Long purlin of Z shape turn -ups hydraulic forming frock
CN106001229A (en) * 2016-07-01 2016-10-12 中航飞机股份有限公司西安飞机分公司 Forming method and mold for multi-reinforcing-rib sheet metal part rubber bag made from plate

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205020628U (en) * 2015-02-04 2016-02-10 哈尔滨飞机工业集团有限责任公司 Take aluminum alloy moulded die of (draw)bead
CN205496345U (en) * 2016-03-23 2016-08-24 哈尔滨飞机工业集团有限责任公司 Long purlin of Z shape turn -ups hydraulic forming frock
CN106001229A (en) * 2016-07-01 2016-10-12 中航飞机股份有限公司西安飞机分公司 Forming method and mold for multi-reinforcing-rib sheet metal part rubber bag made from plate

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Title
涂集林 等: "铝合金薄板零件一步法橡皮囊成形实验分析", 《锻压技术》 *

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110434231A (en) * 2019-05-29 2019-11-12 陕西飞机工业(集团)有限公司 Ripple plate parts rubber pocket hydro-forming tooling and method
CN110293165A (en) * 2019-06-03 2019-10-01 西安飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 A kind of semicircular arc-shaped rubber pad forming method for reinforcing crimp sheet metal part of concave curved surface
CN110293165B (en) * 2019-06-03 2020-06-30 西安飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 Rubber forming method for concave curved surface semi-circular arc-shaped reinforced flanging sheet metal part
CN110756689A (en) * 2019-09-17 2020-02-07 成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 Forming method and forming device for slender strip type sheet metal part with C-shaped section
CN110756689B (en) * 2019-09-17 2022-04-08 成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 Forming method and forming device for slender strip type sheet metal part with C-shaped section
CN112775271A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-05-11 中航贵州飞机有限责任公司 Process method for punching and grooving sheet metal part rubber
CN112775271B (en) * 2020-12-24 2023-05-23 中航贵州飞机有限责任公司 Technological method for punching and making grooves by using sheet metal part rubber
CN113231525A (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-08-10 成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 Deformation control process method for closed cavity characteristic aluminum alloy thin-wall component
CN114260650A (en) * 2021-12-17 2022-04-01 江西洪都航空工业集团有限责任公司 Metal plate forming method for narrow and long-mouth parts with edges bent in same direction of airplane
CN114260650B (en) * 2021-12-17 2023-11-03 江西洪都航空工业集团有限责任公司 Sheet metal forming method for airplane homodromous bent narrow-long-mouth part

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Application publication date: 20181102