CN108719580A - Laying-hen compound feed - Google Patents

Laying-hen compound feed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108719580A
CN108719580A CN201810873750.8A CN201810873750A CN108719580A CN 108719580 A CN108719580 A CN 108719580A CN 201810873750 A CN201810873750 A CN 201810873750A CN 108719580 A CN108719580 A CN 108719580A
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Prior art keywords
parts
earthworm
laying
weight
compound feed
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CN201810873750.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
许飞
韦玉
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Hefei River Duo Bao Agricultural Development Co Ltd
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Hefei River Duo Bao Agricultural Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810873750.8A priority Critical patent/CN108719580A/en
Publication of CN108719580A publication Critical patent/CN108719580A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/14—Pretreatment of feeding-stuffs with enzymes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/174—Vitamins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/28—Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/30—Oligoelements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
    • A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention proposes a kind of laying-hen compound feed, according to the number of parts by weight, including following raw material：0.5~1.5 part of 60~70 parts of corn flour, 20~30 parts of wheat bran, 20~30 parts of fermented bean dregs, 2~6 parts of earthworm zymolyte, 10~20 parts of peanut meal, 5~10 parts of middling flour, 0.5~1.5 part of trace element, 0.4~0.8 part of vitamin premix and Chinese medicine additive；Earthworm zymolyte is mainly obtained by lipase, papain, Collagenase and nuclease enzymolysis processing by earthworm successively.The feed improves Egg Production of Laying Hens later stage production performance and egg quality, while reducing the cholesterol level of laying hen egg, strengthens eggshell hardness.

Description

Laying-hen compound feed
Technical field
The invention belongs to poultry feed technical fields, and in particular to a kind of laying-hen compound feed.
Background technology
Egg is the ovum of Phasianidae animal chicken.Egg can be divided mainly into three parts：Eggshell, albumen and yolk.Egg contains greatly The vitamin and mineral of amount and the protein for having high biological value.Amino acid composition and the tissue protein of its protein It is closest.Also known as ovum gallinaceum, chicken.It is sweet in flavor mild-natured.With nourishing Yin and moistening dryness, mental-tranquilization, nourishing blood and preventing abortion, the work(promoted longevity. Egg is popular food, full of nutrition and comprehensive contained by fresh hen egg, and nutritionist is referred to as " complete protein pattern ", It is described as " ideal nutrition library " by people.
And the yolk the abundantest as nutrition, it occupy the center of albumen more, the two poles of the earth is suspended from by frenulum.Yolk volume is about complete The 30%~32% of egg, main comprise material are vitellin, and in addition fat content is 28.2%, and fat belongs to phospholipid In lecithin.To in terms of the nutrition of the mankind, yolk contains abundant vitamin A and vitamin D, and containing higher iron, phosphorus, The minerals such as sulphur and calcium, therefore the quality of yolk decides the quality of egg.
MaNamara analyzes the independent clinical test paper of 10 delivered for 1994~1996 years, it is indicated that in low diet item Under part, the consumer of health eats 1~2 piece of egg to lipid very little daily, but eats more egg, most of to grind Study carefully and still shows the raised trend of blood fat.The high cholesterol count of egg may lead to or aggravate mankind's hyperlipidemia, coronary heart disease, move The angiocardiopathies such as pulse atherosclerosis.Egg nutrient is abundant, proportional balancing method, is the good protein food of the mankind, if because of courage Sterol problem and give up it, be tantamount to be put off easily by a slight risk.During sending the egg newly produced to consumer, however, sometimes egg Shell can rupture (egg is broken) or checking (egg crack).These broken eggs and the egg in crack have little or no commercial value, Cost is caused to increase.During layer breeding, increases laying intensity with age in days and be continuously improved, into (500 ages in days of laying eggs the later stage Afterwards), laying rate, eggshell quality and bone mass continuously decrease.After reaching a certain level, the laying hen sleeping ground time increases, laying hen Breast cysts incidence increases, and thigh bone bone brittleness is easily fractured, eggshell thinning, fragile, and egg quality further decreases.
Invention content
The present invention proposes that a kind of laying-hen compound feed, the feed improve Egg Production of Laying Hens later stage production performance and egg quality, The cholesterol level of laying hen egg is reduced simultaneously, strengthens eggshell hardness.
The technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way：
A kind of laying-hen compound feed, according to the number of parts by weight, including following raw material：
60~70 parts of corn flour, 20~30 parts of wheat bran, 20~30 parts of fermented bean dregs, 2~6 parts of earthworm zymolyte, peanut meal 10~20 parts, 5~10 parts of middling flour, 0.5~1.5 part of trace element, 0.4~0.8 part of vitamin premix and Chinese medicine additive 0.5~1.5 part；The earthworm zymolyte mainly passes through lipase, papain, Collagenase and nucleic acid successively by earthworm Enzyme enzymolysis processing obtains.
Preferably, the preparation method of the earthworm zymolyte includes the following steps：
1) earthworm is crushed into processing, then crushed material is added to the water and is warming up to 55~65 DEG C, and by pH value tune It saves to 6.5~7.0, adds lipase and digested, the time is 8~10h；
2) enzymolysis liquid that step 1) obtains is cooled to 45~55 DEG C, adds papain and is carried out with Collagenase Enzymolysis, enzymolysis time are 10~12h；
3) enzymolysis liquid that step 2) obtains is cooled to 40~50 DEG C, and adjusts pH to 5~6.5, add nuclease into Row enzymolysis, enzymolysis time are 4~6h, are then inactivated, and are detached, the concentrated drying of liquid after separation.
Preferably, the additive amount of the lipase is the 0.05~0.1% of earthworm quality, the addition of the papain Amount is the 0.08~0.15% of earthworm quality, and the additive amount of the Collagenase is the 0.02~0.06% of earthworm quality, institute The additive amount for stating nuclease is the 0.02~0.06% of earthworm quality.
Preferably, it is described trace element by ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, manganese sulfate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, sodium selenite, A variety of and as carrier mountain flours in cobalt chloride are composed.
Preferably, the Chinese medicine additive is by the sealwort of 4~8 parts by weight, the purple perilla of 3~6 parts by weight, 1~3 weight The Radix Glycyrrhizae of number and the Chinese yam of 1~3 parts by weight form.
Chinese medicine additive not only contains abundant amino acid, vitamin and trace element etc., rush that can be direct or indirect Into the digestibility and utilization of nutriment, and the bioactive substances such as contained alkaloid, polysaccharide and organic acid, by its body from Body is to improve into production performance, while toxic side effect is small, the advantages that having no drug resistance, not remaining, and reaches that pollution-free food is pure natural to be wanted It asks, good economic benefit can be obtained.
The preparation method of the laying-hen compound feed of the present invention, includes the following steps：
1) corn flour, wheat bran, fermented bean dregs, earthworm zymolyte, peanut meal and Chinese medicine additive is weighed according to proportioning to carry out It crushes, is then uniformly mixed, obtains crushed mixture；
2) crushed mixture of step 1) is mixed with remaining material, input granulator is pelletized, pelleting temperature It is 70 DEG C, so that its gelatinization degree is reached 90%, be crushed sieve classification after granulation again.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
The laying-hen compound feed of the present invention selects corn flour, wheat bran, fermented bean dregs and fermented bean dregs as primary raw material, The production performance and oxidation resistance of laying hen reduce the disease incidence during Egg Production of Laying Hens.More importantly, the present invention selects Mainly pass through the earthworm that lipase, papain, Collagenase and nuclease enzymolysis processing obtain successively by earthworm to digest Object substitutes the fish meal and compound amino acid of traditional egg feedstuff addition, which can not only provide abundant amino for laying hen Acid also improves the palatability of feed, promotes absorption of the gastrointestinal tract to nutriments such as trace elements, enhances the hard of eggshell Degree.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of earthworm zymolyte includes the following steps：
1) earthworm is crushed into processing, then crushed material is added to the water and is warming up to 55 DEG C, and pH value adjusting is arrived 6.5, it adds lipase and is digested, time 10h；
2) enzymolysis liquid that step 1) obtains is cooled to 45 DEG C, adds papain and carries out enzyme with Collagenase Solution, enzymolysis time 12h；
3) enzymolysis liquid that step 2) obtains is cooled to 40 DEG C, and adjusts pH to 6.5, added nuclease and digested, Enzymolysis time is 4h, is then inactivated, separation, the concentrated drying of liquid after separation.
The additive amount of lipase is the 0.05% of earthworm quality, and the additive amount of papain is earthworm quality 0.15%, the additive amount of Collagenase is the 0.02% of earthworm quality, and the additive amount of nuclease is the 0.02% of earthworm quality.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of earthworm zymolyte includes the following steps：
1) earthworm is crushed into processing, then crushed material is added to the water and is warming up to 65 DEG C, and pH value adjusting is arrived 7.0, it adds lipase and is digested, time 8h；
2) enzymolysis liquid that step 1) obtains is cooled to 55 DEG C, adds papain and carries out enzyme with Collagenase Solution, enzymolysis time 10h；
3) enzymolysis liquid that step 2) obtains is cooled to 50 DEG C, and adjusts pH to 5, added nuclease and digested, enzyme The solution time is 6h, is then inactivated, and is detached, the concentrated drying of liquid after separation.
The additive amount of lipase is the 0.1% of earthworm quality, and the additive amount of papain is the 0.08% of earthworm quality, The additive amount of Collagenase is the 0.06% of earthworm quality, and the additive amount of nuclease is the 0.06% of earthworm quality.
Embodiment 3
A kind of laying-hen compound feed, according to the number of parts by weight, including following raw material：
14 parts of 4 parts of earthworm zymolyte, the peanut meal, thick of 64 parts of corn flour, 26 parts of wheat bran, 25 parts of fermented bean dregs, embodiment 1 1 part of 7 parts of mountain flour, 1 part of trace element, 0.6 part of vitamin premix and Chinese medicine additive.
Trace element is by ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, manganese sulfate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, sodium selenite, cobalt chloride A variety of and as carrier mountain flour is composed.
Chinese medicine additive is by the sealwort of 4 parts by weight, the purple perilla of 3 parts by weight, the Radix Glycyrrhizae of 3 parts by weight and 1 parts by weight Several Chinese yam compositions.
Embodiment 4
A kind of laying-hen compound feed, according to the number of parts by weight, including following raw material：
20 parts of 2 parts of earthworm zymolyte, the peanut meal, thick of 60 parts of corn flour, 30 parts of wheat bran, 20 parts of fermented bean dregs, embodiment 2 0.5 part of 5 parts of mountain flour, 0.5 part of trace element, 0.4 part of vitamin premix and Chinese medicine additive.
Trace element is by ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, manganese sulfate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, sodium selenite, cobalt chloride A variety of and as carrier mountain flour is composed.
Chinese medicine additive is by the sealwort of 6 parts by weight, the purple perilla of 5 parts by weight, the Radix Glycyrrhizae of 2 parts by weight and parts by weight Chinese yam composition.
Embodiment 5
A kind of laying-hen compound feed, according to the number of parts by weight, including following raw material：
10 parts of 6 parts of earthworm zymolyte, the peanut meal, thick of 70 parts of corn flour, 20 parts of wheat bran, 30 parts of fermented bean dregs, embodiment 1 1.5 parts of 10 parts of mountain flour, 1.5 parts of trace element, 0.8 part of vitamin premix and Chinese medicine additive.
Trace element is by ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, manganese sulfate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, sodium selenite, cobalt chloride A variety of and as carrier mountain flour is composed.
Chinese medicine additive is by the sealwort of 8 parts by weight, the purple perilla of 6 parts by weight, the Radix Glycyrrhizae of 1 parts by weight and 3 parts by weight Several Chinese yam compositions.
Test example
250 age in days laying hen 1000 is selected in experiment；Experimental group selects 3~5 feed formula of the embodiment of the present invention, control group Commercially available common layer chicken feed is selected, the results are shown in Table 1：
Table 1
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention With within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention god.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of laying-hen compound feed, which is characterized in that according to the number of parts by weight, including following raw material：
60~70 parts of corn flour, 20~30 parts of wheat bran, 20~30 parts of fermented bean dregs, 2~6 parts of earthworm zymolyte, peanut meal 10~ 20 parts, 5~10 parts of middling flour, 0.5~1.5 part of trace element, 0.4~0.8 part of vitamin premix and Chinese medicine additive 0.5~ 1.5 part；The earthworm zymolyte mainly passes through lipase, papain, Collagenase and nuclease enzyme successively by earthworm Solution handles to obtain.
2. laying-hen compound feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the preparation method of the earthworm zymolyte includes Following steps：
1) earthworm is crushed into processing, then crushed material is added to the water and is warming up to 55~65 DEG C, and pH value adjusting is arrived 6.5~7.0, it adds lipase and is digested, the time is 8~10h；
2) enzymolysis liquid that step 1) obtains is cooled to 45~55 DEG C, adds papain and carries out enzyme with Collagenase Solution, enzymolysis time are 10~12h；
3) enzymolysis liquid that step 2) obtains is cooled to 40~50 DEG C, and adjusts pH to 5~6.5, added nuclease and carry out enzyme Solution, enzymolysis time are 4~6h, are then inactivated, and are detached, the concentrated drying of liquid after separation.
3. laying-hen compound feed according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the additive amount of the lipase is earthworm quality 0.05~0.1%, the additive amount of the papain is the 0.08~0.15% of earthworm quality, the Collagenase Additive amount is the 0.02~0.06% of earthworm quality, and the additive amount of the nuclease is the 0.02~0.06% of earthworm quality.
4. laying-hen compound feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the trace element is by ferrous sulfate, sulfuric acid A variety of and as carrier mountain flours in zinc, copper sulphate, manganese sulfate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, sodium selenite, cobalt chloride are composed.
5. laying-hen compound feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Chinese medicine additive is by 4~8 parts by weight Sealwort, the purple perillas of 3~6 parts by weight, the Radix Glycyrrhizae of 1~3 parts by weight form with the Chinese yam of 1~3 parts by weight.
CN201810873750.8A 2018-08-02 2018-08-02 Laying-hen compound feed Withdrawn CN108719580A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111480747A (en) * 2020-05-11 2020-08-04 武汉轻工大学 Iron-rich broiler chicken daily ration additive and preparation method and application thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111480747A (en) * 2020-05-11 2020-08-04 武汉轻工大学 Iron-rich broiler chicken daily ration additive and preparation method and application thereof

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Application publication date: 20181102