CN108719150A - A kind of pneumatic type receipts ovum, hatching, filtering all-in-one machine being suitable for bright and beautiful Medaka - Google Patents

A kind of pneumatic type receipts ovum, hatching, filtering all-in-one machine being suitable for bright and beautiful Medaka Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108719150A
CN108719150A CN201810530834.1A CN201810530834A CN108719150A CN 108719150 A CN108719150 A CN 108719150A CN 201810530834 A CN201810530834 A CN 201810530834A CN 108719150 A CN108719150 A CN 108719150A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
overflow launder
inlet pipe
water inlet
hatching
filtering
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Granted
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CN201810530834.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108719150B (en
Inventor
阮成旭
丘英栋
袁重桂
游丽娟
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Fuzhou University
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Fuzhou University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/10Culture of aquatic animals of fish
    • A01K61/17Hatching, e.g. incubators
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of pneumatic types being suitable for bright and beautiful Medaka to receive ovum, hatching, filtering all-in-one machine, including several overflow launders for floating seat, being arranged on floating seat, has extended vertically through a water inlet pipe in the middle part of the floating seat, the lower port of the water inlet pipe is connected with water feed apparatus;Several described overflow launders are located at the outside of water inlet pipe and are in cascade arrangement on floating seat, and the upper port of the water inlet pipe is connected with overflow launder.Structure of the invention is reasonable, collection, hatching and the filtering of water body of collection of choice specimens Medaka fish-egg in one, solve the problems, such as it is traditional artificial take ovum cumbersome laborious, simple operation improves hatching efficiency.

Description

A kind of pneumatic type receipts ovum, hatching, filtering all-in-one machine being suitable for bright and beautiful Medaka
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of pneumatic types being suitable for bright and beautiful Medaka to receive ovum, hatching, filtering all-in-one machine.
Background technology:
Bright and beautiful Medaka has the habit being suspended to ovum on water plant, but also often will appear the phenomenon that fish-egg directly sinks to the bottom of the tank, fish If ovum is not taken out in time and will be swallowed by parent population after sinking to bottom, causes fish-egg to waste, yield is made to decline, while fish-egg It sinks to bottom to be also unfavorable for artificially collecting and water body filtration, increases manual operation difficulty, reduce working efficiency.
Invention content:
The present invention has made improvements in view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, i.e., technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide A kind of pneumatic type receipts ovum, hatching, filtering all-in-one machine being suitable for bright and beautiful Medaka, it is not only reasonable for structure but also efficiently convenient.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of pneumatic type suitable for bright and beautiful Medaka is received ovum, is incubated Change, filtering all-in-one machine, including several overflow launders for floating seat, being arranged on floating seat, has been extended vertically through in the middle part of the floating seat The lower port of one water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is connected with water feed apparatus;Several described overflow launders be located at the outside of water inlet pipe and It is in cascade arrangement on floating seat, the upper port of the water inlet pipe is connected with overflow launder.
Further, the floating seat is the not closed tubular structure of upper port, and the middle part for floating seat is perpendicular equipped with one first overflow Slot, first overflow launder are the not closed tubular structure of upper port, are had uniformly at intervals between the first overflow launder and floating seat several The height of block partition board, the height of the first overflow launder, the height of several pieces of partition boards and floating seat is sequentially reduced outward from interior, is located at most The second overflow launder is constituted between the partition board of inside and the first overflow launder, is constituted third overflow launder between adjacent two pieces of partition boards, is located at The 4th overflow launder is constituted between outermost partition board and floating seat.
Further, it is coaxially offered in the middle part of the bottom surface of the floating seat and the first overflow launder so that water inlet pipe passed through leads to The upper port in hole, the water inlet pipe is located at the top of the first overflow launder and is connected with the first overflow launder.
Further, the slot bottom of first overflow launder is smooth flat;Second overflow launder, third overflow launder and the 4th The slot bottom of overflow launder is zigzag.
Further, first overflow launder and floating seat releasable connection.
Further, first overflow launder and partition board are made of acrylic board.
Further, the water feed apparatus includes the gentle stone of appendix, and one end of the appendix is connected with air pump, another End is connected with gas stone, and the gas stone is arranged in the middle part of the lower port of water inlet pipe, and the bubble that gas stone generates rises along water inlet pipe, together When drive water flow into water inlet pipe in.
Further, the lower port of the water inlet pipe is in horn-like.
Further, the material of the water inlet pipe is PVC.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following effects that:The configuration of the present invention is simple, rationally, utilize gas rise Power drives water body to flow up, while with stair-stepping overflow launder is closed, can be automatically by the fish-egg originated in water collection and mistake Whole device can together be moved on in hatching cylinder and be hatched when collecting certain amount by drainage body, simple operation, green energy conservation, collection The fish-egg of bright and beautiful Medaka collects, hatching and water body filtration are in one, solve the problems, such as it is traditional artificial take ovum cumbersome laborious, working efficiency It is high.
Description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is the organigram of the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure:
1- floats seat;2- water inlet pipes;3- water feed apparatus;301- appendixs;302- gas stones;4- overflow launders;The first overflow launders of 401-; The second overflow launders of 402-;403- third overflow launders;The 4th overflow launders of 404-;5- partition boards.
Specific implementation mode:
The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of pneumatic type being suitable for bright and beautiful Medaka of the present invention receives ovum, hatching, filters all-in-one machine, including floating seat 1, Several overflow launders 4 on floating seat 1 are set, and the middle part of the floating seat 1 has extended vertically through a water inlet pipe 2, the water inlet pipe 2 Lower port be connected with water feed apparatus 3;Several described overflow launders 4 are located at the outside of water inlet pipe 2 and are in staged on floating seat 1 Arrangement, upper port and the overflow launder 4 of the water inlet pipe 2 are connected.In use, conveying water towards water inlet pipe 2 is interior by water feed apparatus 3 Body, water body rise along water inlet pipe 2 and flow into overflow launder 4, and in water flooding process, flow can gradually slow down, and impurity can sink It forms sediment in overflow launder 4, the bigger particle of density more first precipitates, and since fish-egg density is larger, can generally be left on overflowing for innermost layer In chute, and impurity is easy to take next overflow launder to by flow according to size, to achieve the effect that collect fish-egg, and is brought to The impurity of next overflow launder plays the effect of filtering by overflowing precipitation layer by layer in overflow launder.
In the present embodiment, the floating seat 1 is the not closed tubular structure of upper port, and the middle part for floating seat 1 is perpendicular equipped with one first Overflow launder 401, first overflow launder 401 is the not closed tubular structure of upper port, between the first overflow launder 401 and floating seat 1 Have several pieces of partition boards 5 uniformly at intervals, the height of the height of the first overflow launder 401, the height of several pieces of partition boards 5 and floating seat 1 from It is inside sequentially reduced outward, constitutes the second overflow launder 402 between innermost partition board 5 and the first overflow launder 401, adjacent two pieces Third overflow launder 403 is constituted between partition board 5, and the 4th overflow launder 404 is constituted between outermost partition board 5 and floating seat 1.
In the present embodiment, coaxially offered in favor of water inlet pipe 2 in the middle part of the bottom surface of 1 and first overflow launder 401 of the floating seat The upper port of the through-hole passed through, the water inlet pipe 2 is located at the top of the first overflow launder 401 and is connected with the first overflow launder 401.
In the present embodiment, the slot bottom of first overflow launder 401 is smooth flat, and smooth flat makes sediment and fish-egg It is easily isolated(The two factor in precipitation is different);The slot bottom of second overflow launder 402, third overflow launder 403 and the 4th overflow launder 404 For zigzag, zigzag bottom surface can better adsorption precipitation impurity.
In the present embodiment, first overflow launder 401 and 1 releasable connection of floating seat, convenient for individually taking out the first overflow launder 401 Go out and collect fish-egg, and individually hatches.
In the present embodiment, first overflow launder 401 and partition board 5 are made of acrylic board.
In the present embodiment, the water feed apparatus 3 includes 301 gentle stone 302 of appendix, and one end of the appendix 301 connects It is connected to air pump(It is not drawn into figure), the other end is connected with gas stone 302, and the gas stone 302 is arranged in the lower port of water inlet pipe 2 Portion, gas stone 302 is connected with the pipe of gas transmission 301, and between appendix 301 is placed in water inlet pipe 2, gas stone 302 is suspended from by appendix 301 Between water inlet pipe 2, gas stone 302 is not connect with water inlet pipe 2, facilitates installation;The bubble that gas stone 302 generates rises along water inlet pipe 2, Water is driven to flow into water inlet pipe 2 simultaneously.Air pump generates bubble in water by gas stone, and it is smaller that bubble floating enters cross-sectional area Water inlet pipe in, smaller cross section can be such that bubble buoyancy concentrates, increase floating power, so that the pneumatic height of water is increased, into And water is made to increase along water inlet pipe.By the way that gas stone is arranged, it can also increase dissolved oxygen in water.
In the present embodiment, the lower port of the water inlet pipe 2 is in horn-like, helps to increase water inlet open area, being easy to will be miscellaneous Matter is sucked together with fish-egg.
In the present embodiment, the material of the water inlet pipe 2 is PVC.
The advantage of the invention is that:(1)Collection, hatching and the filtering of water body of collection of choice specimens Medaka fish-egg are easy to operate in one, So that the factorial praluction of bright and beautiful Medaka becomes simple and practicable;(2)Hatch fish roe needs humidity and dissolved oxygen, the present invention to pass through pneumatically come band Dynamic flow, not only increases dissolved oxygen in water, but also flowing water can inhibit white ovum mouldy, and mouldy ovum becomes smaller because of density also can be by water Stream is taken away, and hatch fish roe rate can be improved;(3)Fish-egg is collected using the power of gas rising and has the function that filtering, is not necessarily to Other energy consumptions, a tractor serves several purposes, energy conservation and environmental protection.
Specific implementation process:(1)Floating seat 1 is placed on the water surface of fish jar, the gas stone 302 of aeration is put into water inlet pipe 2 Lower port, open air pump, adjust the outlet size of air pump to adjust aerodynamic force, until waterflow stabilization;(2)Impurity and fish-egg As water body flows up and enters in overflow launder 4, in flooding process, flow gradually slows down, since fish-egg density is larger, greatly In partly precipitated to the first overflow launder 401, and impurity is taken to by flow in the second overflow launder 402 according to size, is collected with reaching The effect of fish-egg;And the impurity for being brought to the second overflow launder 402 passes through overflow layer by layer, is deposited in the second overflow launder 402, third is overflow In chute 403 or the 4th overflow launder 404, the effect of filtering is played;(3)It, can be by whole device when fish-egg collects certain amount Hatching cylinder is moved on to together to be hatched, and the first overflow launder can also be extracted out and be collected fish-egg and individually hatch;(4)Wait for that fish-egg is all incubated After change, the present apparatus is put back in fish jar and is reused.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all equivalent changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with Modification should all belong to the covering scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of pneumatic type being suitable for bright and beautiful Medaka receives ovum, hatching, filtering all-in-one machine, it is characterised in that:Including floating seat, setting floating Several overflow launders on seat have extended vertically through a water inlet pipe, the lower port connection of the water inlet pipe in the middle part of the floating seat There is water feed apparatus;Several described overflow launders are located at the outside of water inlet pipe and are in cascade arrangement, the water inlet pipe on floating seat Upper port be connected with overflow launder.
2. a kind of pneumatic type being suitable for bright and beautiful Medaka according to claim 1 receives ovum, hatching, filtering all-in-one machine, feature exists In:The floating seat is the not closed tubular structure of upper port, and the middle part for floating seat is perpendicular equipped with one first overflow launder, first overflow Slot is the not closed tubular structure of upper port, there is several pieces of partition boards, the first overflow between the first overflow launder and floating seat uniformly at intervals The height of the height of slot, the height of several pieces of partition boards and floating seat is sequentially reduced outward from interior, is located at innermost partition board and the Constitute the second overflow launder between one overflow launder, third overflow launder constituted between adjacent two pieces of partition boards, be located at outermost partition board with The 4th overflow launder is constituted between floating seat.
3. a kind of pneumatic type being suitable for bright and beautiful Medaka according to claim 2 receives ovum, hatching, filtering all-in-one machine, feature exists In:Coaxially the through-hole passed through in favor of water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe are offered in the middle part of the bottom surface of the floating seat and the first overflow launder Upper port be located at the top of the first overflow launder and be connected with the first overflow launder.
4. a kind of pneumatic type being suitable for bright and beautiful Medaka according to claim 2 receives ovum, hatching, filtering all-in-one machine, feature exists In:The slot bottom of first overflow launder is smooth flat;The slot bottom of second overflow launder, third overflow launder and the 4th overflow launder is Zigzag.
5. a kind of pneumatic type being suitable for bright and beautiful Medaka according to claim 2 receives ovum, hatching, filtering all-in-one machine, feature exists In:First overflow launder and floating seat releasable connection.
6. a kind of pneumatic type being suitable for bright and beautiful Medaka according to claim 2 receives ovum, hatching, filtering all-in-one machine, feature exists In:First overflow launder and partition board are made of acrylic board.
7. a kind of pneumatic type being suitable for bright and beautiful Medaka according to claim 1 receives ovum, hatching, filtering all-in-one machine, feature exists In:The water feed apparatus includes the gentle stone of appendix, and one end of the appendix is connected with air pump, and the other end is connected with gas stone, The gas stone is arranged in the middle part of the lower port of water inlet pipe, and the bubble that gas stone generates rises along water inlet pipe, while water being driven to flow into In water inlet pipe.
8. a kind of pneumatic type being suitable for bright and beautiful Medaka according to claim 7 receives ovum, hatching, filtering all-in-one machine, feature exists In:The lower port of the water inlet pipe is in horn-like.
9. a kind of pneumatic type being suitable for bright and beautiful Medaka according to claim 7 receives ovum, hatching, filtering all-in-one machine, feature exists In:The material of the water inlet pipe is PVC.
CN201810530834.1A 2018-05-29 2018-05-29 Pneumatic egg collecting, hatching and filtering integrated machine suitable for oryzias latipes Active CN108719150B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110876344A (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-03-13 福州大学 Anhydrous hatching method for oryzias latipes eggs

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02219530A (en) * 1988-10-06 1990-09-03 Vizepitoeipari Troeszt Incubating device for fish and lobster
CN201345853Y (en) * 2009-01-12 2009-11-18 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Fish egg-laying and egg-collecting device
CN102144597A (en) * 2011-05-09 2011-08-10 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 Hatching device and method for demersal spawns of marine fishes
CN202043535U (en) * 2011-03-23 2011-11-23 武汉百瑞生物技术有限公司 Air-floating incubation device for Pelteobagrus fulvidraco
CN203243824U (en) * 2013-05-28 2013-10-23 中国长江三峡集团公司 Pneumatic type fish fry incubation device
CN103583426A (en) * 2013-11-05 2014-02-19 苏州依科曼生物农业科技有限公司 Sinking roe incubator
CN103621441A (en) * 2013-11-28 2014-03-12 福建省淡水水产研究所 Freshwater fish demersal egg incubation device and method

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02219530A (en) * 1988-10-06 1990-09-03 Vizepitoeipari Troeszt Incubating device for fish and lobster
CN201345853Y (en) * 2009-01-12 2009-11-18 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Fish egg-laying and egg-collecting device
CN202043535U (en) * 2011-03-23 2011-11-23 武汉百瑞生物技术有限公司 Air-floating incubation device for Pelteobagrus fulvidraco
CN102144597A (en) * 2011-05-09 2011-08-10 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 Hatching device and method for demersal spawns of marine fishes
CN203243824U (en) * 2013-05-28 2013-10-23 中国长江三峡集团公司 Pneumatic type fish fry incubation device
CN103583426A (en) * 2013-11-05 2014-02-19 苏州依科曼生物农业科技有限公司 Sinking roe incubator
CN103621441A (en) * 2013-11-28 2014-03-12 福建省淡水水产研究所 Freshwater fish demersal egg incubation device and method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110876344A (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-03-13 福州大学 Anhydrous hatching method for oryzias latipes eggs

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Application publication date: 20181102

Assignee: Fuzhou Yuyou Ecological Technology Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: FUZHOU University

Contract record no.: X2023350000056

Denomination of invention: A pneumatic egg collecting, hatching, and filtering integrated machine suitable for guppies

Granted publication date: 20210330

License type: Common License

Record date: 20230310