CN108714764A - A kind of renovation technique of smooth shaft abrasion - Google Patents
A kind of renovation technique of smooth shaft abrasion Download PDFInfo
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- CN108714764A CN108714764A CN201810568467.4A CN201810568467A CN108714764A CN 108714764 A CN108714764 A CN 108714764A CN 201810568467 A CN201810568467 A CN 201810568467A CN 108714764 A CN108714764 A CN 108714764A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P6/00—Restoring or reconditioning objects
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P15/00—Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass
- B23P15/14—Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass gear parts, e.g. gear wheels
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the reparations of component of machine and re-manufacturing technology field, specifically a kind of renovation technique of smooth shaft abrasion, the lathe that this technique uses includes firm banking, first movement mechanism, second mobile mechanism, partition board, third mobile mechanism, fixed mechanism, elute mechanism and impurity removal mechanism, utilize symmetrically arranged Liang Ge first movements mechanism, second mobile mechanism and third mobile mechanism, realize double main shaft double knife towers lathes, and the first Rotational Cylindrical of double knife towers can be freely rotated in process, no machinery can be arbitrarily replaced to be processed, it is convenient and efficient.The present apparatus is equipped with elution mechanism in third fixed plate positioned at the top of fixed mechanism, can be effectively that fixed workpiece is rinsed clast, clean up clast in time, while playing the role of effective temperature-reducing, improve mechanical service life.Mechanism is carried out using cloth bag through eluting the clast under mechanism is rinsed, moisture is filtered out, prevents clast from polluting environment, make scrap collecting recycling.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the reparation of component of machine and re-manufacturing technology field, specifically a kind of smooth shaft abrasion
Renovation technique.
Background technology
In machine components parts for maintenance and in remanufacturing field, it is related to the reparation of many axial workpieces.Transmission shaft is in work
During work, when there is discontinuity or working environment is severe, being lubricated between axis and bearing unsmooth leads to transmission shaft surface
There is breakage；It if directly scrapped transmission shaft, will virtually increase the production cost of enterprise, transmission shaft surface carried out
It repairs and is undoubtedly preferable selection, during reparation, turning is carried out to transmission shaft and is important a step, lathe is mainly to use
Lathe tool carries out the workpiece of rotation on the lathe of turnery processing.Also can be used on lathe drill bit, reamer, reamer, screw tap, screw die and
Checkering tool etc. is processed accordingly.
However the lathe that the double main shaft double knife towers of traditional use are machined is in process, in process
Clast is easy tod produce, clast can influence machining accuracy and effect if clearing up not in time.And after processing, workpiece and drill bit etc.
Temperature can be very high, influence the service life of machinery, and workpiece can not then come into operation in time, waste time, and be added to
This.In consideration of it, the present invention provides a kind of renovation technique of smooth shaft abrasion, the lathe used in this technique can be to different rulers
Very little part is processed, meanwhile, to part without destruction.
Invention content
For the problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of renovation technique of smooth shaft abrasion, this technique uses
Lathe utilize symmetrically arranged Liang Ge first movements mechanism, the second mobile mechanism and third mobile mechanism, realize that double main shafts are double
Knife tower wagon bed, processing efficiency higher, and the first Rotational Cylindrical of double knife towers can be freely rotated in process, can arbitrarily replace
No machinery is processed, convenient and efficient.The present apparatus is equipped with leaching machine in third fixed plate positioned at the top of fixed mechanism
Structure can be effectively that fixed workpiece is rinsed clast, clean up clast in time, while playing the role of effective temperature-reducing, carry
High machinery service life, ensures that workpiece comes into operation in time.Through eluting the clast under mechanism is rinsed mechanism, mistake are carried out using cloth bag
Moisture is filtered, while preventing clast from polluting environment, makes scrap collecting recycling.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is：A kind of smooth shaft abrasion of the present invention is repaiied
It returns to work skill, which includes the following steps：
Step 1：After smooth shaft is worn, its surface is cleaned, determines the good axis of wear extent, surface defect positions
Dimensional accuracy；
Step 2：In step 1 to abrading section Preliminary detection, processing after, using identical material to abrading section carry out
Welding；
Step 3：After the completion of being welded in step 2, position is repaired to the abrasion after welding and is processed by lathe；
Step 4：Lathe is carried out after smooth shaft surface turning to suitably sized precision to repairing position in step 3
Non-destructive testing, determines whether its mechanical property reaches requirement；
Lathe in the step 3 includes firm banking, first movement mechanism, the second mobile mechanism, partition board, third shifting
Motivation structure, fixed mechanism, elution mechanism and impurity removal mechanism, the firm banking are equipped with the first movement mechanism, and described the
One mobile mechanism includes first motor, the first lead screw, first movement block and the first fixed plate, and the first motor is installed on described
One end of firm banking, first lead screw are socketed in the shaft of the first motor, are socketed on first lead screw
First movement block is stated, first fixed plate is connected to the first movement block；Described is connected in first fixed plate
Two mobile mechanisms, second mobile mechanism include the second motor, the second lead screw, the second movable block, the second fixed plate, rotation
Block, hydraulic cylinder, third motor and connecting pole, second motor are installed in first fixed plate, second screw rod bushing
It is connected in the shaft of second motor, is socketed with second movable block on second lead screw, in second movable block
Equipped with the hydraulic cylinder, the end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with second fixed plate, is equipped in second fixed plate described
Third motor, the connecting pole are socketed on the third motor, and the moving block is rotationally connected on the connecting pole；It is described
Firm banking is equipped with partition board；It is equipped with the third mobile mechanism positioned at the both sides of the partition board on the firm banking, it is described
Third mobile mechanism includes the 4th motor, third fixed plate and third lead screw, and the 4th motor is installed on the firm banking
One end, one end of the third lead screw is socketed on the 4th motor, and the other end of the third lead screw is socketed on described
It is rotationally connected on the side wall of the partition board, the third fixed plate is socketed on the 4th lead screw, and the third is fixed
Board conjunction is slidably connected in the limit sliding chutes on the firm banking；The third fixed plate is equipped with the fixed mechanism；
It is equipped with the elution mechanism positioned at the top of the fixed mechanism in the third fixed plate, the elution mechanism includes the 4th solid
Fixed board, the first Rotational Cylindrical, the 6th motor and nozzle, the 4th fixed plate are set to the third being located on the fixed mechanism
In fixed plate, the 6th motor is installed in the 4th fixed plate, first Rotational Cylindrical is socketed on the 6th motor
Shaft on, the nozzle be set to first Rotational Cylindrical on；It is located between the third fixed plate and the partition board described solid
The bottom for determining mechanism is equipped with the impurity removal mechanism, and the impurity removal mechanism includes cloth bag, the second Rotational Cylindrical, connecting plate and the 5th fixation
Plate, the 5th fixed plate are set on the side wall of the third fixed plate and institute's partition board, and the 5th fixed plate is equipped with described
Second Rotational Cylindrical, in second Rotational Cylindrical rotation be socketed with the connecting plate, the cloth bag is connected to the bottom of the connecting plate
Portion.
Specifically, first fixed plate is in " F " shape structure, and first fixed plate is slidably connected to the fixed bottom
On sliding slot on seat, ensures that first fixed plate moves in a straight line, make first fixed plate along the firm banking
Side wall moves in a straight line.
Specifically, second fixed plate is in " recessed " shape structure, realizes and effectively fix the moving block, and the hydraulic pressure
It is arranged in a mutually vertical manner between cylinder, first lead screw, second lead screw, realizes that moving block can be moved along " X " axis, " Z " axis,
Realize that fixed mechanism can be moved along " Y " axis.
Specifically, the fixed mechanism includes fixing disk body, fixed column, rotating disk body, claw, first gear, spanner to insert
Enter column, second gear, third gear and the 5th motor, the fixed column is fixed in the third fixed plate, the fixation
One end of the fixed disk body is rotatably connected on column, the other end of the fixed disk body is rotatably connected to the rotating disk body,
The first gear is equipped between the rotating disk body and the fixed disk body, and first gear engagement is connected to institute
It states on the big vertebra gear on rotating disk body, the first gear is socketed on the spanner and is inserted on column, outside the rotating disk body
Surface is equipped with helicla flute, and is connected together in the helicla flute on the rotating disk body and has the claw, is set on the claw
There is mounting hole；The second gear is socketed on the fixed disk body, the second gear engagement is connected to the third gear,
The third gear is socketed in the shaft of the 5th motor, and the 5th motor is installed in the third fixed plate, real
The effective fixed clamp workpiece of row.
Specifically, there are three the claw sets, and three claws are set in equilateral triangle on the rotating disk body, it is real
Now increase the stable fastness of fixed clamp.
Specifically, the third gear is more than the second gear, increase transmission efficiency.
Specifically, the connecting plate be equipped with it is multiple, and between multiple connecting plates pass through second Rotational Cylindrical rotate
Connection makes freely to receive between multiple connecting plates during realizing that third fixed plate edge " Y " axis moves closer to the partition board
Contracting distance.
Specifically, the cloth bag is arranged in foldable structure, the contraction of cloth bag is realized, while effectively collecting and being rushed from workpiece
Wash the clast to get off.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
(1) renovation technique of a kind of smooth shaft abrasion of the present invention utilizes symmetrically arranged two the in this technique
One mobile mechanism, the second mobile mechanism and third mobile mechanism realize double main shaft double knife towers lathes, processing efficiency higher, and add
The first Rotational Cylindrical of double knife towers can be freely rotated during work, can arbitrarily replace no machinery and be processed, convenient fast
It is prompt.
(2) renovation technique of a kind of smooth shaft abrasion of the present invention is located in this technique solid in third fixed plate
The top for determining mechanism is equipped with elution mechanism, can be effectively that fixed workpiece is rinsed clast, clean up clast in time, simultaneously
Play the role of effective temperature-reducing, improve mechanical service life, ensures that workpiece comes into operation in time.
(3) renovation technique of a kind of smooth shaft abrasion of the present invention, the lathe of use is through eluting under mechanism flushing
Clast carries out mechanism using cloth bag, filters out moisture, while preventing clast from polluting environment, makes scrap collecting recycling.
Description of the drawings
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of preferred embodiment of double main shaft double knife towers lathes provided by the invention；
Fig. 2 is third mobile mechanism shown in FIG. 1 and elutes the cross section structure schematic diagram of mechanism；
Fig. 3 is the top view cross section structural schematic diagram of firm banking shown in FIG. 1 and third mobile mechanism；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of fixed mechanism shown in FIG. 1；
Fig. 5 is the side structure schematic diagram of third fixed plate shown in FIG. 1；
Fig. 6 is the cross-section mechanism schematic diagram of the second mobile mechanism shown in FIG. 1；
Fig. 7 is the portions A shown in Fig. 2 enlarged diagram.
In figure：1, firm banking, 1a, slip draw-in groove, 2, first movement mechanism, 21, first motor, the 22, first lead screw,
23, first movement block, the 24, first fixed plate, the 3, second mobile mechanism, the 31, second motor, the 32, second lead screw, 33, second moves
Motion block, the 34, second fixed plate, 35, moving block, 36, hydraulic cylinder, 37, third motor, 38, connecting pole, 4, partition board, 5, third moves
Motivation structure, the 51, the 4th motor, 52, third fixed plate, 53, third lead screw, 6, fixed mechanism, 61, fixed disk body, 62, fixed
Column, 63, rotating disk body, 63a, helicla flute, 64, claw, 64a, mounting hole, 65, first gear, 66, spanner be inserted into column, 67, the
Two gears, 68, third gear, the 69, the 5th motor, 7, elution mechanism, the 71, the 4th fixed plate, the 72, first Rotational Cylindrical, the 73, the 6th
Motor, 74, nozzle, 8, impurity removal mechanism, 81, cloth bag, the 82, second Rotational Cylindrical, 83, connecting plate, the 84, the 5th fixed plate.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention be easy to understand, tie below
Specific implementation mode is closed, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in figs. 1-7, a kind of renovation technique of smooth shaft abrasion of the present invention, the technique include the following steps：
Step 1：After smooth shaft is worn, its surface is cleaned, determines the good axis of wear extent, surface defect positions
Dimensional accuracy；
Step 2：In step 1 to abrading section Preliminary detection, processing after, using identical material to abrading section carry out
Welding；
Step 3：After the completion of being welded in step 2, position is repaired to the abrasion after welding and is processed by lathe；
Step 4：Lathe is carried out after smooth shaft surface turning to suitably sized precision to repairing position in step 3
Non-destructive testing, determines whether its mechanical property reaches requirement；
Lathe in the step 3 includes firm banking 1, first movement mechanism 2, the second mobile mechanism 3, partition board 4,
Three mobile mechanisms 5, fixed mechanism 6, elution mechanism 7 and impurity removal mechanism 8, the firm banking 1 are equipped with the first movement machine
Structure 2, the first movement mechanism 2 include first motor 21, the first lead screw 22, first movement block 23 and the first fixed plate 24, institute
One end that first motor 21 is installed on the firm banking 1 is stated, first lead screw 22 is socketed on turning for the first motor 21
On axis, the first movement block 23 is socketed on first lead screw 22, first fixed plate 24 is connected to described first and moves
Motion block 23；Second mobile mechanism 3 is connected in first fixed plate 24, second mobile mechanism 3 includes the second electricity
Machine 31, the second lead screw 32, the second movable block 33, the second fixed plate 34, moving block 35, hydraulic cylinder 36, third motor 37 and connection
Column 38, second motor 31 are installed in first fixed plate 24, and second lead screw 32 is socketed on second motor
In 31 shaft, it is socketed with second movable block 33 on second lead screw 32, is equipped in second movable block 33 described
The end of hydraulic cylinder 36, the hydraulic cylinder 36 is connected with second fixed plate 34, is equipped in second fixed plate 34 described
Third motor 37, the connecting pole 38 are socketed on the third motor 37, and the moving block 35 is rotationally connected with the connection
On column 38；The firm banking 1 is equipped with partition board 4；On the firm banking 1 described the is equipped with positioned at the both sides of the partition board 4
Three mobile mechanisms 5, the third mobile mechanism 5 include the 4th motor 51, third fixed plate 52 and third lead screw 53, the described 4th
Motor 51 is installed on one end of the firm banking 1, and one end of the third lead screw 53 is socketed on the 4th motor 51, institute
State third lead screw 53 the other end be socketed on it is described be rotationally connected on the side wall of the partition board 4,52 sets of the third fixed plate
It is connected on the 4th lead screw, and the third fixed plate 52 engaging is slidably connected to the limit sliding chutes on the firm banking 1
It is interior；The third fixed plate 52 is equipped with the fixed mechanism 6；Positioned at the fixed mechanism 6 in the third fixed plate 52
Top be equipped with the elution mechanism 7, the elution mechanism 7 including the 4th fixed plate 71, the first Rotational Cylindrical 72, the 6th motor 73 and
Nozzle 74, the 4th fixed plate 71 are set in the third fixed plate 52 being located on the fixed mechanism 6, and the described 4th is solid
6th motor 73 is installed, first Rotational Cylindrical 72 is socketed in the shaft of the 6th motor 73, institute on fixed board 71
Nozzle 74 is stated in first Rotational Cylindrical 72；It is located at the fixed machine between the third fixed plate 52 and the partition board 4
The bottom of structure 6 is equipped with the impurity removal mechanism 8, and the impurity removal mechanism 8 includes cloth bag 81, the second Rotational Cylindrical 82, connecting plate 83 and the
Five fixed plates 84, the 5th fixed plate 84 are set on the side wall of the third fixed plate 52 and institute's partition board 4, and the described 5th fixes
Plate 84 is equipped with second Rotational Cylindrical 82, is rotated in second Rotational Cylindrical 82 and is socketed with the connecting plate 83, the cloth bag
81 are connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 83.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, a kind of first fixed plate of the renovation technique of smooth shaft abrasion of the present invention
24 be in " F " shape structure, and first fixed plate 24 is slidably connected on the sliding slot on the firm banking 1, ensures described the
One fixed plate 24 moves in a straight line, and first fixed plate 24 is made to be moved in a straight line along the side wall of the firm banking 1.
Specifically, as shown in figures 1 to 6, described the second of a kind of renovation technique of smooth shaft abrasion of the present invention
Fixed plate 34 is in " recessed " shape structure, realizes and effectively fixes the moving block 35, and the hydraulic cylinder 36, first lead screw
22, it is arranged in a mutually vertical manner between second lead screw 32, realizes that moving block 35 can be moved along " X " axis, " Z " axis, realize and fix
Mechanism 6 can be moved along " Y " axis.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, a kind of fixation of the renovation technique of smooth shaft abrasion of the present invention
Mechanism 6 includes fixed disk body 61, fixed column 62, rotating disk body 63, claw 64, first gear 65, spanner insertion column 66, the second tooth
Wheel 67, third gear 68 and the 5th motor 69, the fixed column 62 are fixed in the third fixed plate 52, the fixed column
One end of the fixed disk body 61 is rotatably connected on 62, the other end of the fixed disk body 61 is rotatably connected to the rotating disc
Body 63 is equipped with the first gear 65, and the first gear between the rotating disk body 63 and the fixed disk body 61
65 engagements are connected on the big vertebra gear on the rotating disk body 63, and the first gear 65 is socketed on the spanner and is inserted into column 66
On, the outer surface of the rotating disk body 63 is equipped with helicla flute 63a, and card in the helicla flute 63a on the rotating disk body 63
Conjunction is connected with the claw 64, and the claw 64 is equipped with mounting hole 64a；Second tooth is socketed on the fixed disk body 61
Wheel 67, the engagement of the second gear 67 are connected to the third gear 68, and the third gear 68 is socketed on the 5th motor
In 69 shaft, the 5th motor 69 is installed in the third fixed plate 52, carries out effective fixed clamp workpiece.
Specifically, as shown in figure 4, a kind of claw 64 of the renovation technique of smooth shaft abrasion of the present invention is equipped with
Three, and three claws 64 are set in equilateral triangle on the rotating disk body 63, realize the stable jail for increasing fixed clamp
Solidity.
Specifically, as shown in figure 5, a kind of third gear 68 of the renovation technique of smooth shaft abrasion of the present invention
More than the second gear 67, increase transmission efficiency.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 7, a kind of connecting plate 83 of the renovation technique of smooth shaft abrasion of the present invention is set
Have multiple, and passes through second Rotational Cylindrical 82 rotation connection between multiple connecting plates 83, realize 52 edge of third fixed plate
During " Y " axis moves closer to the partition board 4, make free shrink distance between multiple connecting plates 83.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2, a kind of cloth bag 81 of the renovation technique of smooth shaft abrasion of the present invention is in folding
Folded shape structure setting realizes the contraction of cloth bag 81, while effectively collecting and rinsing the clast to get off from workpiece.
Moving block 35 is driven to be moved along " X " axis, " Y " and " Z " axis using first movement mechanism 2 and the second mobile mechanism 3,
Fixed mechanism 6 is driven to be moved along " Y " axis using third mobile mechanism 5, and first movement mechanism 2, the second mobile mechanism 3 and the
Three mobile mechanisms 5 are arranged with two on firm banking 1, realize the function of double main shaft double knife towers.Then in workpieces processing
When, using elution, mechanism 7 is rinsed cooling to workpiece, clast of going out.Then using impurity removal mechanism 8 to rinsing
Clast is collected, recycling.Specifically have：
(1) first motor 21 is opened, the rotation of the first lead screw 22 is driven, to drive first movement block 23 along firm banking
1 side is traversing, while driving the movement of the first fixed plate 24.The second motor 31 in the first fixed plate 24 is opened, utilizes second
Motor 31 drives the rotation of the second lead screw 32, and the second movable block 33 is driven to move up and down.Second is driven to consolidate using hydraulic cylinder 36 simultaneously
Fixed board 34 moves, to realize that the moving block 35 being rotatablely connected in the second fixed plate 34 can be realized along " X " axis, " Y " and " Z "
Axis moves, and drives moving block 35 to rotate using third motor 37, replaces different operated implements and is processed to workpiece, is made
With convenient and efficient.
(2) before the process that workpiece is processed, first workpiece is fastened in the through-hole of rotating disk body 63, utilizes handle
It is inserted into spanner and is inserted into 66 upper ejector lever of column insertion hole, drive first gear 65 to rotate, so that rotating disk body 63 is rotated, to make helicla flute
Three claws 64 being connected together on 63a are constantly shunk, final clamping workpiece.Then the 5th motor 69 is opened, third tooth is driven
68 rotation of wheel, to drive second gear 67 to rotate, and finally drives rotating disk body 63 to rotate, to drive workpiece to be turned
It is dynamic, realize the processing of workpiece.
(3) then, during work pieces process, clast is will produce, utilizes the nozzle 74 being arranged in the first Rotational Cylindrical 72
Spray water is carried out, washing processing workpiece rotates the spraying range for changing nozzle 74 using the 6th motor 73, to effectively to work
Part cools down, and rinses away the remaining clast of workpiece surface.
(4) clast under rinsing after filtering off moisture through cloth bag 81, is collected in cloth bag 81, realizes recycling.
For entire cloth bag 81 using the telescopic action of connecting plate 83, third fixed plate 52 may be implemented in the process of moving can be effective
It is collected into whole clasts, collecting effect is more preferable.
Utilization symmetrically arranged Liang Ge first movements mechanism 2, the second mobile mechanism 3 and the third mobile mechanism 5 of the present invention,
Realize double main shaft double knife towers lathes, processing efficiency higher, and the first Rotational Cylindrical 72 of double knife towers can freely turn in process
It is dynamic, it can arbitrarily replace no machinery and be processed, it is convenient and efficient.The present apparatus is located at fixed mechanism in third fixed plate 52
6 top is equipped with elution mechanism 7, can be effectively that fixed workpiece is rinsed clast, clean up clast in time, play simultaneously
The effect of effective temperature-reducing improves mechanical service life, ensures that workpiece comes into operation in time.Through eluting the clast under mechanism 7 is rinsed
Mechanism is carried out using cloth bag 81, filters out moisture, while preventing clast from polluting environment, makes scrap collecting recycling.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiment and specification only illustrates the present invention
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these variation and
Improvement is both fallen in the scope of protection of present invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent
Object defines.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of renovation technique of smooth shaft abrasion, it is characterised in that：The technique includes the following steps：
Step 1：The size of the good axis of wear extent, surface defect positions after smooth shaft is worn, is cleaned, determined to its surface
Precision；
Step 2：In step 1 to abrading section Preliminary detection, processing after, abrading section is welded using identical material
It connects；
Step 3：After the completion of being welded in step 2, position is repaired to the abrasion after welding and is processed by lathe；
Step 4：Lathe carries out after smooth shaft surface turning to suitably sized precision reparation position lossless in step 3
Detection, determines whether its mechanical property reaches requirement；
Lathe in the step 3 includes firm banking (1), first movement mechanism (2), the second mobile mechanism (3), partition board
(4), third mobile mechanism (5), fixed mechanism (6), elution mechanism (7) and impurity removal mechanism (8) are set on the firm banking (1)
It includes first motor (21), the first lead screw (22), the first shifting to have the first movement mechanism (2), the first movement mechanism (2)
Motion block (23) and the first fixed plate (24), the first motor (21) are installed on one end of the firm banking (1), and described first
Lead screw (22) is socketed in the shaft of the first motor (21), and the first movement block is socketed on first lead screw (22)
(23), first fixed plate (24) is connected to the first movement block (23)；It is connected on first fixed plate (24)
State the second mobile mechanism (3)；Wherein,
Second mobile mechanism (3) includes the second motor (31), the second lead screw (32), the second movable block (33), the second fixation
Plate (34), moving block (35), hydraulic cylinder (36), third motor (37) and connecting pole (38), second motor (31) are installed on
On first fixed plate (24), second lead screw (32) is socketed in the shaft of second motor (31), and described second
It is socketed with second movable block (33) on lead screw (32), the hydraulic cylinder (36), institute are equipped in second movable block (33)
The end for stating hydraulic cylinder (36) is connected with second fixed plate (34), and third electricity is equipped in second fixed plate (34)
Machine (37), the connecting pole (38) are socketed on the third motor (37), and the moving block (35) is rotationally connected with the company
It connects on column (38)；The firm banking (1) is equipped with partition board (4)；It is located at the two of the partition board (4) on the firm banking (1)
Side is equipped with the third mobile mechanism (5)；Wherein,
The third mobile mechanism (5) include the 4th motor (51), third fixed plate (52) and third lead screw (53), the described 4th
Motor (51) is installed on one end of the firm banking (1), and one end of the third lead screw (53) is socketed on the 4th motor
(51) on, the other end of the third lead screw (53) be socketed on it is described be rotationally connected on the side wall of the partition board (4), described the
Three fixed plates (52) are socketed on the 4th lead screw, and the third fixed plate (52) engaging is slidably connected to the fixed bottom
In limit sliding chutes on seat (1)；The third fixed plate (52) is equipped with the fixed mechanism (6)；The third fixed plate
(52) it is equipped with the elution mechanism (7) positioned at the top of the fixed mechanism (6) on, the elution mechanism (7) includes the 4th solid
Fixed board (71), the first Rotational Cylindrical (72), the 6th motor (73) and nozzle (74), the 4th fixed plate (71) are set to positioned at described
On the third fixed plate (52) on fixed mechanism (6), the 6th motor is installed on the 4th fixed plate (71)
(73), first Rotational Cylindrical (72) is socketed in the shaft of the 6th motor (73), and the nozzle (74) is set to described the
In one Rotational Cylindrical (72)；Bottom between the third fixed plate (52) and the partition board (4) positioned at the fixed mechanism (6) is set
It includes cloth bag (81), the second Rotational Cylindrical (82), connecting plate (83) and the 5th to have the impurity removal mechanism (8), the impurity removal mechanism (8)
Fixed plate (84), the 5th fixed plate (84) are set on the side wall of the third fixed plate (52) and institute's partition board (4), and described the
Five fixed plates (84) are equipped with second Rotational Cylindrical (82), are rotated on second Rotational Cylindrical (82) and are socketed with the connecting plate
(83), the cloth bag (81) is connected to the bottom of the connecting plate (83).
2. a kind of renovation technique of smooth shaft abrasion according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：First fixed plate
(24) it is in " F " shape structure, and first fixed plate (24) is slidably connected on the sliding slot on the firm banking (1).
3. a kind of renovation technique of smooth shaft abrasion according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Second fixed plate
(34) it is in " recessed " shape structure, and mutually hangs down between the hydraulic cylinder (36), first lead screw (22), second lead screw (32)
Straight setting.
4. a kind of renovation technique of smooth shaft abrasion according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fixed mechanism (6)
It is inserted into column including fixed disk body (61), fixed column (62), rotating disk body (63), claw (64), first gear (65), spanner
(66), second gear (67), third gear (68) and the 5th motor (69), it is solid that the fixed column (62) is fixed at the third
In fixed board (52), one end of the fixed disk body (61), the fixed disk body (61) are rotatably connected on the fixed column (62)
The other end be rotatably connected to the rotating disk body (63), be equipped between the rotating disk body (63) and the fixed disk body (61)
Equipped with the first gear (65), and the first gear (65) engagement is connected to the big vertebra gear on the rotating disk body (63)
On, the first gear (65) is socketed on the spanner and is inserted on column (66), and the outer surface of the rotating disk body (63) is equipped with spiral shell
Spin slot (63a), and interior be connected together of the helicla flute (63a) on the rotating disk body (63) has the claw (64), it is described
Claw (64) is equipped with mounting hole (64a)；The second gear (67), second tooth are socketed on the fixed disk body (61)
Wheel (67) engagement is connected to the third gear (68), and the third gear (68) is socketed on the shaft of the 5th motor (69)
On, the 5th motor (69) is installed in the third fixed plate (52).
5. a kind of renovation technique of smooth shaft abrasion according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The claw (64) is equipped with
Three, and three claws (64) are set in equilateral triangle on the rotating disk body (63).
6. a kind of renovation technique of smooth shaft abrasion according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The third gear (68)
More than the second gear (67).
7. a kind of renovation technique of smooth shaft abrasion according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The connecting plate (83) sets
Have it is multiple, and between multiple connecting plates (83) pass through second Rotational Cylindrical (82) be rotatablely connected.
8. a kind of renovation technique of smooth shaft abrasion according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cloth bag (81) is in folding
Folded shape structure setting.
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| CN108714764B (en) | 2019-11-05 |
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