CN108714199A - 乳腺贴的配方及制作方法 - Google Patents
乳腺贴的配方及制作方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN108714199A CN108714199A CN201810946295.XA CN201810946295A CN108714199A CN 108714199 A CN108714199 A CN 108714199A CN 201810946295 A CN201810946295 A CN 201810946295A CN 108714199 A CN108714199 A CN 108714199A
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- mammary gland
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- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/906—Zingiberaceae (Ginger family)
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Abstract
本发明涉及中药外敷的技术领域,特别是涉及一种乳腺贴的配方及制作方法,其可以化简复杂的做法工艺,缩短熬制时间,方便批量生产,服务于更多的患者;是由细辛、乳香、没药等组成的处方组成A部分、夏枯草、牡蛎、急性子等组成的处方组成B部分和水蛭、蜈蚣、元胡等组成的处方组成C部分经过研磨、煎煮、浓缩和混合摊膏制得。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药外敷的技术领域,特别是涉及一种乳腺贴的配方及制作方法。
背景技术
乳腺炎,即是乳腺感染,大部分的乳腺炎好发于哺乳期的妇女。此时乳房充满乳汁,而乳汁正是细菌生长的最佳媒介,宝宝定期吸吮乳房,使得乳头皴裂,细菌得以入侵,哺乳期时如果其中一个乳管被浓稠的乳汁堵住,乳汁流动不顺畅,就会形成感染的最佳场所。细菌被包围在乳房中,乳汁帮助他生长,乳房会在极短时间内出现红,热,肿,胀;某种特殊的情况下,非哺乳期妇女也会发生乳腺炎,例如:做过乳房切除手术后,需要接受放射线照射的妇女,血糖过高的或者免疫力下降的育龄期妇女;乳腺增生的原因:乳腺增生是雌激素与孕激素平衡失调而引起的,表现为黄体期孕激素分泌减少,雌激素地量相对增多,乳腺导管过分增生形成肿块;乳腺增生的早期症状:乳腺增生的早期症状主要以乳房周期性疼痛为特征,起初为慢性肿胀、按压痛,触痛为乳房外上侧及中上部为明显,每月月经前疼痛加剧,行经后疼痛减退或消失,严重者经前经后均呈持续性疼痛,有时疼痛向腋部、肩背部、上肢等处放射;有极少数青春期单纯乳腺小叶增生2年左右可自愈,大多数患者则需及时治疗,长期忍耐可能会导致癌变。
一组惊人的数据向全世界女性发出警告,中国乳腺研究中心的调查数字显示:在我国育龄妇女60%-70%的人患有各种乳腺疾病并以乳腺增生为常见,在1200名被检查的女性中,仅65人乳腺正常,1135人存在不同类型的乳腺病变,高达94.6%的女性被查出患有乳腺疾病。
中国癌症研究基金会的调查数字显示:乳腺肿瘤在我国呈高发趋势,年平均增长速度高出欧美国家近两个百分点。中国抗癌协会的最新数据显示:北京、上海等主要城市10年来乳腺癌发病率增长了37%,死亡率增长了38.9%,上述数字提醒人们,乳腺疾病应及早发现、早治疗。
中医治疗,究其根源,对引发乳腺增生中医称为“乳癖”,致病因素与郁怒伤肝、思虑伤脾、气滞血淤、痰凝成核息息相关,应根源进行调理、拔毒,此病属于慢性病,若不及时治疗,乳腺易产生癌变,遂亦提早治疗预防。
贴敷膏药治疗乳腺疾病是自古就有的治疗方法,只是传统的黑膏药做法工艺复杂,熬制时间过长,使用不便,无法形成批量生产,没有被推广开来,服务的患者量少。
发明内容
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种可以化简复杂的做法工艺,缩短熬制时间,方便批量生产,服务于更多的患者的乳腺贴的配方及制作方法。
本发明的乳腺贴的配方,是由以下重量的处方组成A部分、处方组成B部分和处方组成C部分混合组成的,
所述处方组成A部分包括:细辛、乳香、没药、柴胡、白芍、陈皮、郁金、川楝子、人参、白术、黄芪、鸡内金、生甘草、当归、桃仁红花、王不留、六路通和樟脑冰片各30g;
所述处方组成B部分包括:夏枯草、牡蛎、急性子、木鳖子、海藻、浙贝母、威灵仙、三棱、莪术、昆布、公英、丝瓜络、槐树枝、大黄、栀子、元胡和山慈菇各50g;
所述处方组成C部分包括:水蛭、蜈蚣、元胡、三七和穿山甲各20g。
本发明的乳腺贴的配方,所述处方组成A部分、处方组成B部分和处方组成C部分中的成分均可采用免煎中药颗粒代替。
本发明的乳腺贴的配方的制作方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)研磨:将处方组成A部分中的各种药物研磨成药物细粉,并过200目筛,得到A药粉;
(2)煎煮:将处方组成B部分中的各种药物放入水中煎煮2次,每次1h,并将两次煎煮药液混合后,对其进行过滤,得到B药液;
(3)浓缩:将处方组成C部分加入B药液中煎煮1h,并过滤,最后对其进行浓缩,得到浸膏;
(4)混合摊膏:称取熬好的膏药机制2kg,以文火融化后,离火冷却至70℃左右,不停的搅拌,并缓慢加入浸膏和A药粉,搅拌均匀后,继续以文火加热,使水汽散尽,离火冷却至70℃,进行摊膏。
与现有技术相比本发明的有益效果为:本发明在传统黑膏药配方的基础上,采用现在制膏技术制成使用方便的膏贴,贴敷后经过透皮缓释,直接进入靶器官、乳房内的肿块和增生组织外部,停止其分化、硬化和阻断病变,具有通络止痛,活血化瘀、软坚散结和改善微循环的功用,对治疗乳腺及甲状腺结节疾病有明显效果,使乳腺畅达,气血畅通,它的独特疗效令患者找到了一种解除病痛的方法,处方组成A部分、处方组成B部分和处方组成C部分中的成分均可采用免煎中药颗粒代替,可以直接代替名贵中药打粉和煎煮过滤浓缩成汁的步骤,解决了熬制之间过长而无法批量生产的问题。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例,对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不用来限制本发明的范围。
称取细辛、乳香、没药、柴胡、白芍、陈皮、郁金、川楝子、人参、白术、黄芪、鸡内金、生甘草、当归、桃仁红花、王不留、六路通和樟脑冰片的免煎中药颗粒各30g研磨成药物细粉,并过200目筛,得到A药粉;
称取夏枯草、牡蛎、急性子、木鳖子、海藻、浙贝母、威灵仙、三棱、莪术、昆布、公英、丝瓜络、槐树枝、大黄、栀子、元胡和山慈菇的免煎中药颗粒各50g放入水中煎煮2次,每次1h,并将两次煎煮药液混合后,对其进行过滤,得到B药液;
称取水蛭、蜈蚣、元胡、三七和穿山甲的免煎中药颗粒各20g加入B药液中煎煮1h,并过滤,最后对其进行浓缩,得到浸膏;
称取熬好的膏药机制2kg,以文火融化后,离火冷却至70℃左右,不停的搅拌,并缓慢加入浸膏和A药粉,搅拌均匀后,继续以文火加热,使水汽散尽,离火冷却至70℃,进行摊膏。
现在传统黑膏药的制作方法由于配方不同而工艺不同,总体分为三部分。第一,中药需要浸泡、油炸、下丹、去火毒等过程。当第一阶段进行到油炸捞出药渣以后,第二部分会把一些名贵的中药材达成细粉(过二百目筛),等油温下降以后再加到油锅里面。另外还需把一些中药通过煎药锅煎煮、过滤、浓缩成汁后,再加到膏药锅里。再下丹搅拌均匀,最后祛除火毒。
本发明制作出的乳腺贴是在传统黑膏药配方的基础上,采用现在制膏药技术制成使用方便的新型冷敷贴的形式,使用后经过透皮缓释,直接进入靶器官、乳房内的肿块和增生组织外部,停止其分化、硬化,阻断病变,具有通络止痛、活血化淤、软坚散结、改善微循环的功用,对治疗乳腺疾病有明显效果,使乳腺畅达,气血畅通。
本发明的乳腺贴在制作时处方组成A部分、处方组成B部分和处方组成C部分中的成分均可采用免煎中药颗粒代替,可以直接代替名贵中药打粉和煎煮过滤浓缩成汁的步骤,解决了熬制之间过长而无法批量生产的问题。
本发明制作出的乳腺贴适用于乳腺增生、小叶增生、乳房结节硬块、乳房疼痛、纤维体、甲状腺结节、等无名肿块等疾病。
本发明制作出的乳腺贴使用时,首先清洁患处,待自然晾干,用热毛巾湿敷,可使毛孔张开、毛细血管扩张,有助于药物吸收;将冷敷贴揭开后直接贴敷于患处,可贴上之后用热水袋捂一会,效果更好;也可按摩、汗蒸、或者洗完热水澡之后直接贴敷;也可以用生姜片蘸酒精在患处擦拭10-20min,有利于膏药成分的吸收,并且可以加强膏贴与皮肤的贴合。膏药原理是透皮吸收,在局部形成药物高浓度,从而起到祛除风湿,舒经活络的作用。
本发明制作出的乳腺贴,每个部位10贴为1个疗程,每贴可贴1-2天,期间若出现皮肤瘙痒属正常现象,是皮肤不透气导致,揭下膏药12小时即可恢复。注意贴敷位置,用法正确可以确保一次恢复,调理好后注意平日饮食及情绪。
贴敷乳腺贴时若容易出现掉落现象则可以对乳腺贴进行加热或对患者的贴敷患处进行处理,洗澡前2h需将乳腺贴揭下或贴敷防水贴。
本发明制作出的乳腺贴为纯中草药制剂,不含辣椒油和止痛药等化学成分,药力是慢慢渗透的,需要长期坚持贴敷,方可达到软坚散结、活血化瘀、疏通经络、消炎止痛,最终达到标本兼治的功效。
本发明制作出的乳腺贴药力强,药效独特、使用方便、不分季节、不分年龄,安全无刺激,无任何副作用,其为月牙形设计更为贴合人体。
本发明制作出的乳腺贴在使用时容易出现热、痒、红疹、水泡和反复痛的现象,均为正常现象,使用者不必担心。
专家提醒:春夏季是女性乳腺病高发病期,患者要认真保暖保持营养的平衡,觉察乳腺有增生肿块要及时治疗,若是久治不愈的肿块要及时用药减少癌变的可能。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和变型,这些改进和变型也应视为本发明的保护范围。
Claims (3)
1.一种乳腺贴的配方,其特征在于,是由以下重量的处方组成A部分、处方组成B部分和处方组成C部分混合组成的,
所述处方组成A部分包括:细辛、乳香、没药、柴胡、白芍、陈皮、郁金、川楝子、人参、白术、黄芪、鸡内金、生甘草、当归、桃仁红花、王不留、六路通和樟脑冰片各30g;
所述处方组成B部分包括:夏枯草、牡蛎、急性子、木鳖子、海藻、浙贝母、威灵仙、三棱、莪术、昆布、公英、丝瓜络、槐树枝、大黄、栀子、元胡和山慈菇各50g;
所述处方组成C部分包括:水蛭、蜈蚣、元胡、三七和穿山甲各20g。
2.如权利要求1所述的乳腺贴的配方,其特征在于,所述处方组成A部分、处方组成B部分和处方组成C部分中的成分均可采用免煎中药颗粒代替。
3.如权利要求2所述的乳腺贴的配方的制作方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
(1)研磨:将处方组成A部分中的各种药物研磨成药物细粉,并过200目筛,得到A药粉;
(2)煎煮:将处方组成B部分中的各种药物放入水中煎煮2次,每次1h,并将两次煎煮药液混合后,对其进行过滤,得到B药液;
(3)浓缩:将处方组成C部分加入B药液中煎煮1h,并过滤,最后对其进行浓缩,得到浸膏;
(4)混合摊膏:称取熬好的膏药机制2kg,以文火融化后,离火冷却至70℃左右,不停的搅拌,并缓慢加入浸膏和A药粉,搅拌均匀后,继续以文火加热,使水汽散尽,离火冷却至70℃,进行摊膏。
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Application publication date: 20181030 |