A kind of rectilinear orbit formula fertilizer apparatus based on centrifugal action
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field more particularly to a kind of rectilinear orbit formula fertilizer apparatuses based on centrifugal action.
Background technology
Agricultural machinery refers to Yi Jinong, livestock products preliminary working and processing during crop-planting industry and Animal husbandry production
Various machineries used in the process.Agricultural machinery includes farm power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil cultivating machine, kind
It plants and fertilizer machinery, plant protection mechanism, farmland discharging-irrigating machinery, crop harvesting machine, agricultural product processing machinery, animal husbandry machinery
With farm transportation machinery etc..The agricultural machinery of broad sense further includes forestry machinery, fishery machinery and silkworm and mulberry, bee-keeping, edible fungi training
The agricultural sideline occupations such as plant machinery.Agricultural machinery belongs to relative concept, refers to for agricultural, animal husbandry, forestry and all machineries of fishery
General name, agricultural machinery belong to the scope of agricultural machinery and implement.It promotes the use of agricultural machinery and is known as mechanization of agriculture.
Currently, common agricultural machinery intelligent use is in the larger field of area, due to the agricultural machinery of the prior art
Most volume is larger, can not be applied in greenhouse, and the small agricultural machinery that can be applied in greenhouse, often exists
The problem of inefficiency and labor intensive.
Invention content
Goal of the invention:
For common agricultural machinery intelligent use in the larger field of area, due to the most body of the agricultural machinery of the prior art
Product is larger, can not be applied in greenhouse, and the small agricultural machinery that can be applied in greenhouse, and often there is efficiency
The problem of low and labor intensive, the present invention provides a kind of rectilinear orbit formula fertilizer apparatus based on centrifugal action.
Technical solution:
A kind of rectilinear orbit formula fertilizer apparatus based on centrifugal action, including:Pedestal and ontology, the pedestal connect described
Body, the pedestal are provided with pulley, and the ontology includes fertilizer apparatus and power plant, the power plant include pedestal,
Driving motor and rotary shaft, the driving motor are set on the pedestal, and the fertilizer apparatus includes fertilizer storage warehouse, leads
Expects pipe, rotating disk, the fertilizer storage warehouse connect the rotating disk by the passage, and the rotating disk passes through the rotation
Driving motor described in axis connection, rotating disk inside hollow out, the rotating disk are provided with feed inlet, and the feed inlet is connected to institute
Passage is stated, rotating disk both sides side wall is provided with discharge port, and the discharge port is in center about the rotating disk central point
Symmetrically, the rotating disk is internally provided with double-helix partition board, and the partition board both ends correspond to the discharge port of corresponding side, position respectively
It is guide plate in the helical baffle plates end of the discharge port, the guide plate is used to fertilizer being oriented to discharge port.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the ontology face shaping is cuboid, and the body interior is provided with
The discoid space consistent with the rotating disk size, the ontology is with the pedestal by lifting axis connection.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the ontology is provided with fertilizer outlet, the fertilizer outlet be set to prolong it is described
On the side center line of the ontology of pulley direction, the height of the fertilizer outlet is highly consistent with the rotating disk.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fertilizer outlet is provided with position-limiting tube, and the position-limiting tube is connected to described
The discoid space in internal portion, the sectional dimension of the position-limiting tube are consistent with the discharge port size.
It is arcuation pipe at the discoid space of the position-limiting tube connection body interior as a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention
Road.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rotating disk is divided into a dialer, two dialers and three dialers, and described one
Dialer, two dialers and three dialers are fastened to each other, and the No.1 disk diameter is more than the two dialers diameter and three dialer diameters,
The two dialers diameter is more than the three dialers diameter.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fertilizer outlet is provided with No.1 position-limiting tube, No. two position-limiting tubes and three
Number position-limiting tube, the No.1 position-limiting tube are connected to a dialer, and No. two position-limiting tubes are connected to two dialer, No. three limits
Position pipe is connected to three dialer.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the passage is divided into three layers, respectively outer layer, middle level and internal layer,
The internal layer is nested in the middle level, and the middle level is nested in the outer layer, and the outer layer is connected to a dialer, described
Middle level extends to two dialer and is connected to two dialer, and the internal layer extends to three dialer and is connected to described No. three
Disk.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fertilizer storage warehouse is divided into Wai Cang, middle storehouse and interior storehouse, the outer storehouse
The outer layer of the corresponding passage, the middle storehouse correspond to the middle level of the passage, and the interior storehouse corresponds to the interior of the passage
Layer.
The present invention realizes following advantageous effect:
Agricultural machinery provided by the invention is small, efficient, and can by program adapt to a variety of different greenhouse-environments and
The growing state of crops.By increasing ontology or spinning up the rotary speed of disk, the distance that fertilizer is shed can be made to obtain
To increase, the work for the Crops in Applying Fertilizer for covering entire greenhouse is can be carried out effectively by back and forth movement.
Description of the drawings
The drawings herein are incorporated into the specification and forms part of this specification, and shows the implementation for meeting the disclosure
Example, and consistent with the instructions for explaining the principles of this disclosure.
Fig. 1 is one agricultural machinery schematic diagram of embodiment;
Fig. 2 is rotating disk schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is two agricultural machinery schematic diagram of embodiment.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Embodiment one:
Reference chart is Fig. 1, Fig. 2.A kind of rectilinear orbit formula fertilizer apparatus based on centrifugal action, including:Pedestal 1 and ontology 2,
The pedestal 1 connects the ontology 2, and the pedestal 1 is provided with pulley 3, and the ontology 2 includes that fertilizer apparatus and power fill
It sets, the power plant includes pedestal 4, driving motor 5 and rotary shaft 6, and the driving motor 5 is set on the pedestal 4,
The fertilizer apparatus includes fertilizer storage warehouse 7, passage 8, rotating disk 9, and the fertilizer storage warehouse 7 is connected by the passage 8
The rotating disk 9 is connect, the rotating disk 9 connects the driving motor 5 by the rotary shaft 6, engraved inside the rotating disk 9
Sky, the rotating disk 9 are provided with feed inlet, and the feed inlet is connected to the passage 8,9 both sides side wall setting of the rotating disk
There are discharge port 10, the discharge port 10 to be centrosymmetric about 9 central point of the rotating disk, the rotating disk 9 is internally provided with
Double-helix partition board 11, the partition board both ends correspond to the discharge port 10 of corresponding side respectively, are located at the spiral of the discharge port 10
Shape partition board end is guide plate 12, and the guide plate 12 is used to fertilizer being oriented to discharge port 10.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, 2 face shaping of the ontology is cuboid, 2 inside setting of the ontology
There are the discoid space consistent with 9 size of the rotating disk, the ontology 2 to be connect by lifting shaft 13 with the pedestal 1.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the ontology 2 is provided with fertilizer outlet 14, and the fertilizer outlet 14, which is set to, to be prolonged
On the side center line of the ontology 2 of 3 direction of the pulley, the height of the fertilizer outlet 14 is highly consistent with the rotating disk 9.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fertilizer outlet 14 is provided with position-limiting tube 15, and the position-limiting tube 15 is connected to
Discoid space inside the ontology 2, the sectional dimension of the position-limiting tube 15 are consistent with 10 size of the discharge port.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is arc that the position-limiting tube 15, which is connected at the discoid space inside ontology 2,
Shape pipeline.
In specific implementation process, the present invention is applied to the greenhouse crops of plantation in a row-shaped, when being applied fertilizer, driving electricity
Machine 5 carries out rotation driving to rotary shaft 6, and rotary shaft 6 is driven to be rotated, and rotary shaft 6 is beaten at this time with driving rotating disk 9 to rotate
Convince the closing mouth being arranged between expects pipe 8 and feed inlet by patient analysis so that fertilizer in fertilizer storage warehouse 7 can via passage 8 from into
Material mouth imports inside rotating disk 9, and feed inlet is located at 9 end face center position of rotating disk, in the spiral of face double-helix partition board 11
The heart, fertilizer are imported into the spiral center of double helix and relative rotation, the plate of double-helix partition board 11 with the rotation of rotating disk 9
Face is shiny surface, and frictional force is small, and therefore, fertilizer can be along the plate face of double-helix partition board 11 during rotating disk 9 rotates
It is gradually spread from inner ring to outer ring, during diffusion, since angular speed is definite value, circular motion is real-time when extending outwardly
Radius gradually increases, and real-time linear velocity gradually increases, the real-time speed of real-time linear velocity, that is, fertilizer, i.e., the real-time speed of fertilizer increases
Greatly, when fertilizer is rotated to the discharge port 10 of corresponding partition board, real-time linear velocity reaches maximum value, and when discharge port 10 rotates extremely
When the position of corresponding fertilizer outlet 14, fertilizer is provided with position-limiting tube 15 to fertilizer apparatus both sides via discharge port 10 and fertilizer outlet 14
Crops shed, it is worth mentioning at this point that, double-helix partition board 11 at discharge port 10 is the end of partition board, and for arc every
Plate, bending direction are bent for phase fertilizer outlet 14, when discharge port 10 reaches 14 corresponding position of fertilizer outlet, double-helix partition board 11
The fertilizer of end can smoothly be skidded off from discharge port 10 into position-limiting tube 15 along the partition board end of bending, and position-limiting tube 15 is used for
The direction that fertilizer is shed is modified.Since the speed that rotating disk 9 rotates is definite value, then fertilizer is shed out from position-limiting tube 15
Speed also be definite value, and pass through stringent measuring and calculating, can accurately shed to the most effective range of objective crop.
The fertilising process of fertilizer apparatus is to turn back back and forth, and gradually expand to outer crops since inner crops
It dissipates, and respectively as the different fertilising stages, the first stage is innermost checkrow, and second stage is time inner crops
Row, and so on.After the fertilising of first stage, lifting shaft 13 rises, according to the property of level throw motion, when initial velocity one
Periodically, it is directly proportional to height to equal throwing distance, therefore, via strict calculating, lifting shaft 13 rises a fixed value so that at this time
Fertilizer, which can be put down, to be thrown to corresponding inner checkrow, is regarded as second stage fertilising at this time.When second stage fertilising terminates
Afterwards and so on.
Embodiment two:
Reference chart is Fig. 2, Fig. 3.For embodiment one, the difference of the present embodiment is:
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rotating disk 9 is divided for a dialer 91, two dialers 92 and three dialers 93, institute
It is fastened to each other to state a dialer 91, two dialers 92 and three dialers 93,91 diameter of a dialer is more than two dialers, 92 diameter
And three dialers, 93 diameter, two dialers, 92 diameter are more than three dialers, 93 diameter.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fertilizer outlet 14 is provided with 151, No. two position-limiting tubes of No.1 position-limiting tube
152 and No. three position-limiting tubes 153, the No.1 position-limiting tube 151 is connected to a dialer 91, No. two position-limiting tubes 152 connection
Two dialer 92, No. three position-limiting tubes 153 are connected to three dialer 93.
As the present invention a kind of preferred embodiment, it is three layers that the passage 8, which divides, respectively outer layer 81, middle level 82 and
Internal layer 83, the internal layer 83 are nested in the middle level 82, and the middle level 82 is nested in the outer layer 81, and the outer layer 81 connects
Lead to a dialer 91, the middle level 82 extends to two dialer 92 and is connected to two dialer 92, and the internal layer 83 extends
To three dialer 93 and it is connected to three dialer 93.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fertilizer storage warehouse 7 divides for outer storehouse 71, middle storehouse 72 and interior storehouse 73,
The outer storehouse 71 corresponds to the outer layer 81 of the passage 8, and the middle storehouse 72 corresponds to the middle level 82 of the passage 8, the interior storehouse
73 correspond to the internal layer 83 of the passage 8.
In specific implementation process, setting fertilizer apparatus has three row crops, for convenience, rotating disk 9 is changed per side
The combination type rotating turntable 9 formed is fixed for three rotating disks 9.It is by embodiment one it is found that identical in angular speed, half
Diameter is bigger, and linear velocity is bigger, and the actual speed of fertilizer is also bigger, therefore, provides with identical rotary shaft 6 and same angular speed
Degree but different 9 component of rotating disk of diameter, the speed that corresponding fertilizer is dished out on component is with the corresponding diameter of 9 component of rotating disk
Become larger and become larger, due to the diameter of three 9 sub-assemblies of rotating disk it is descending put in order for a dialer 91, two dialers 92,
Three dialers 93, therefore, fertilizer rotates the initial velocity maximum for casting and carrying out level throw motion aside in a dialer 91, and two dialers 92 take second place,
Three dialer 93 is minimum, and 91 height highest of a dialer, two dialers 92 take second place, and three dialer 93 is minimum, to determine a dialer 91
Fertilizer cast aside apart from longest, two dialers 92 take second place, and three dialer 93 is minimum, to determine that a dialer 91 can be used as outermost one
The corresponding fertilizing disc of crops of row, two dialers 92 are middle column, and three dialers 93 arrange for most inner side one.
When the type of three row crop-plantings is different or upgrowth situation difference, need fertilizer to be used also different, therefore
It can store different types of fertilizer in the corresponding outer storehouse 71 of three 9 components of rotating disk, middle storehouse 72 and interior storehouse 73, and according to
Above-mentioned principle is easily applied fertilizer.
The above embodiments merely illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention, and the purpose is to allow the skill for being familiar with the technical field
Art personnel can understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and can not be limited the scope of the invention with this.All bases
Equivalent changes or modifications made by spirit of the invention, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.